中级财务会计英文ch04共120页PPT资料
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中级财务会计英文ch13117页PPT

Inflows
Proceeds from plant assets sales
Proceeds from sales and maturities of debt and equity securities
Collections of loan principal Sale of real estate
- Incurrence of capitalized lease obligations. SFAS No. 95 provides no guidance with regard to stock
dividends or stock splits.
Chapter 13-15
Direct Method Under the direct method, a
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Chapter 13-10
Cash From Operating Activities
Inflows
Receipts from customers Interest received Dividends received Refunds from suppliers Revenues received in
Outflows
Payments to purchase plant assets
Purchases of debt and equity securities
Loans to others Payments to purchase real
estate
Chapter 13-12
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
课件_中级财务会计Ⅰ

the discount period.
Sales Discounts
Alternative Methods of Accounting for Sales Discounts
Gross Price Method
Net Price Method
Sold $7,000 of merchandise to
Alternative Methods of Accounting for Sales Discounts
Gross Price Method
Net Price Method
Cash
O5n,3D90ecember C13asrheceived
5,390
Sales Discount paym11en0t on goods Aatcc$t5s.,5R0e0c.eivable
Sales Returns
Merchandise may be
returned by a customer to a supplier.
A special price reduction, called
an allowance, may be given as an incentive to
keep the merchandise.
To give quantity discounts to
large customers
Cash Discounts
Cash discounts
Cash Discounts
2/10,n/30
Discount percent
Number of days
discount is available
Otherwise, net (or all)
Sales Discounts
Alternative Methods of Accounting for Sales Discounts
Gross Price Method
Net Price Method
Sold $7,000 of merchandise to
Alternative Methods of Accounting for Sales Discounts
Gross Price Method
Net Price Method
Cash
O5n,3D90ecember C13asrheceived
5,390
Sales Discount paym11en0t on goods Aatcc$t5s.,5R0e0c.eivable
Sales Returns
Merchandise may be
returned by a customer to a supplier.
A special price reduction, called
an allowance, may be given as an incentive to
keep the merchandise.
To give quantity discounts to
large customers
Cash Discounts
Cash discounts
Cash Discounts
2/10,n/30
Discount percent
Number of days
discount is available
Otherwise, net (or all)
中级财务会计1-4章-副本-PPT文档资料

1、企业进行现金清查,发现长款50元,原因待查。
借:库存现金
50
贷:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢 50 2、经反复核查,仍无法查明长款90元的具体原因,
借:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢 50
贷:营业外收入 50
3、现金清查中发现有无法查明具体原因的现金短款20元
。
借:待处理财产损溢—待处理流动资产损溢
注意: 会计主体与法律主体不是同一概念。一般说来,法律 主体必然是会计主体,但会计主体不一定就是法律主 体。会计主体可以是独立法人,也可以是非法人(合 伙经营活动);可以是一个企业,也可以是企业内部 的某一单位或企业中的一个特定部分(如企业的分公 司、企业设立的事业部);可以是单一企业,也可以 是由几个公司组成的企业集团。
2.4 货币计量假设
货币计量假设是指会计主体在会计核算过程中 采用货币作为计量单位,计量、记录和报告会 计主体的生产经营活动。它规范了会计核算工 作统一于货币的计量范围。
记账本位币。
注意: 货币计量是以币值不变、稳定为条件。
我国以人民币为记账本位币。
第三节 会计原则
会计核算的一般原则是会计核算的基本规 则,它体现着社会大生产对会计核算的基本要求 ,反映着商品经济条件下会计核算的基本规律, 是会计核算基本规律的高度概括和总结。
3.3 起修正作用的一般原则
(一)谨慎性原则:不得多计资产或收益、少计负债或 费用,可提八项准备,但不得设置密秘准备 。
(二)重要性原则:在会计核算中应当区别重要程度, 采用不同的核算方式。重要的会计事项应单独核算、单 独反映;不重要的会计事项,可适当简化处理 。
(三)实质重于形式原则:按照交易或事项的经济实质 进行会计核算,不能仅根据法律形式进行核算和反映。
借:库存现金
50
贷:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢 50 2、经反复核查,仍无法查明长款90元的具体原因,
借:待处理财产损溢——待处理流动资产损溢 50
贷:营业外收入 50
3、现金清查中发现有无法查明具体原因的现金短款20元
。
借:待处理财产损溢—待处理流动资产损溢
注意: 会计主体与法律主体不是同一概念。一般说来,法律 主体必然是会计主体,但会计主体不一定就是法律主 体。会计主体可以是独立法人,也可以是非法人(合 伙经营活动);可以是一个企业,也可以是企业内部 的某一单位或企业中的一个特定部分(如企业的分公 司、企业设立的事业部);可以是单一企业,也可以 是由几个公司组成的企业集团。
2.4 货币计量假设
货币计量假设是指会计主体在会计核算过程中 采用货币作为计量单位,计量、记录和报告会 计主体的生产经营活动。它规范了会计核算工 作统一于货币的计量范围。
记账本位币。
注意: 货币计量是以币值不变、稳定为条件。
我国以人民币为记账本位币。
第三节 会计原则
会计核算的一般原则是会计核算的基本规 则,它体现着社会大生产对会计核算的基本要求 ,反映着商品经济条件下会计核算的基本规律, 是会计核算基本规律的高度概括和总结。
3.3 起修正作用的一般原则
(一)谨慎性原则:不得多计资产或收益、少计负债或 费用,可提八项准备,但不得设置密秘准备 。
(二)重要性原则:在会计核算中应当区别重要程度, 采用不同的核算方式。重要的会计事项应单独核算、单 独反映;不重要的会计事项,可适当简化处理 。
(三)实质重于形式原则:按照交易或事项的经济实质 进行会计核算,不能仅根据法律形式进行核算和反映。
中级财务会计PPT33页

第十一章 收入、费用和利润 第一节 收入、费用和利润的概述 第二节 营业收入和营业费用 第三节 所得税 第四节 利润及其分配 第十二章 会计调整 第一节 会计政策及其变更 第二节 会计估计及其变更 第三节 会计差错及其更正 第四节 资产负债表日后事项 第十三章 财务会计报告 第一节 财务会计报告概述 第二节 利润表 第三节 资产负债表 第四节 现金流量表 第五节 附表 第六节 会计报表附注和财务情况说明书
第一章 绪论 第一节 财务会计目标
本节内容非常明确,财务会计目标就是提供企业内部和外部使用者能够共享的会计信息。 信息的使用者主要包括: 一、企业管理当局 二、政府部门 三、出资者 四、债权人 五、职工 值得注意的是,对于有限责任公司的投资者来说,财务会计的目标主要是提供有关受托责任履行情况履行结果的信息;而对于股份有限责任公司的投资者来说,财务会计的目标主要是提供对决策有用的信息。
第三节 银行存款
一、银行存款的管理 (一)银行存款的涵义:企业存入在银行或其他金融机构的货币资金。 (二)银行存款的管理: 1.应在银行分预算内预算外资金开设账户; 2.每个企业只能在一家银行开立基本账户,但可以在其他银行开设辅助账户; 3.不准出租出借或转让账户给其他单位或个人使用; 4.各项收支必须如实填明款项来源或用途不得套取现金或搞非法活动; 5.不得签发没有资金保证的票据或远期支票; 6.重视对账工作。
(二)银行本票
1.概念:银行签发的,承诺自己在见票时无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或 持票人的票据。 2.结算程序: ③持票结算 付款人───────→收款人 ①│↑② ④│↑⑤ 申││ ││办 请││签 进││妥 签││ ││退 发││发 帐││回 ││ ││回 ↓│ ⑦划款 ↓│单 ←────── 付款银行──────→收款银行 ⑥通知解款 3.特点: ①见票即付,流动性很强; ②由银行签发保证兑付,信誉很高。 4.适用范围:单位和个人在同一票据交换区域办理的一切结算。
第一章 绪论 第一节 财务会计目标
本节内容非常明确,财务会计目标就是提供企业内部和外部使用者能够共享的会计信息。 信息的使用者主要包括: 一、企业管理当局 二、政府部门 三、出资者 四、债权人 五、职工 值得注意的是,对于有限责任公司的投资者来说,财务会计的目标主要是提供有关受托责任履行情况履行结果的信息;而对于股份有限责任公司的投资者来说,财务会计的目标主要是提供对决策有用的信息。
第三节 银行存款
一、银行存款的管理 (一)银行存款的涵义:企业存入在银行或其他金融机构的货币资金。 (二)银行存款的管理: 1.应在银行分预算内预算外资金开设账户; 2.每个企业只能在一家银行开立基本账户,但可以在其他银行开设辅助账户; 3.不准出租出借或转让账户给其他单位或个人使用; 4.各项收支必须如实填明款项来源或用途不得套取现金或搞非法活动; 5.不得签发没有资金保证的票据或远期支票; 6.重视对账工作。
(二)银行本票
1.概念:银行签发的,承诺自己在见票时无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或 持票人的票据。 2.结算程序: ③持票结算 付款人───────→收款人 ①│↑② ④│↑⑤ 申││ ││办 请││签 进││妥 签││ ││退 发││发 帐││回 ││ ││回 ↓│ ⑦划款 ↓│单 ←────── 付款银行──────→收款银行 ⑥通知解款 3.特点: ①见票即付,流动性很强; ②由银行签发保证兑付,信誉很高。 4.适用范围:单位和个人在同一票据交换区域办理的一切结算。
中级财务会计英文课件 (5)

4-8
Manipulating Income and Income Smoothing
“Most executives prefer to report earnings that follow a smooth, regular, upward path.”
~Ford S. Worthy, “Manipulating Profits: How It’s Done”, Fortune
Gain or loss on the disposal of the component’s assets.
Reporting for Components Held For Sale
Operating income or loss of the component from the beginning of the reporting period to the end of the reporting period.
4 - 16
U. S. GAAP vs. IFRS
The scarcity of extraordinary gains and losses reported in corporate income statements and the desire to converge U.S. and international accounting standards could guide the FASB to the elimination of the extraordinary item classification.
• Has no minimum requirements.
SEC requires that expenses be classified by function. • “Bottom line” called net income or net loss. • Report extraordinary items separately.
中级财务会计第四章对外投资PPT课件

三21.、07.2利020润总额(亏损总额以“-”号填列)
4
中级财务会计
本章学习目标
通过本章学习,你应能够: 1.了解对外投资的目的与分类; 2.掌握各类对外投资初始成本的计量、持有期
间的计量和期末价值的计量; 3.掌握各类对外投资处置的计量。
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中级财务会计
案例引入 天地科技股份有限公司对外投资公告
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中级财务会计
第二节 持有至到期投资
一、持有至到期投资概述
1、定义 持有至到期投资是指企业购入的到期日固定、回收金
额固定或可确定,且企业有明确意图和能力持有至到期的 各种债券,如国债和企业债券等。
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中级财务会计
2、分类 作为持有至到期投资购入的债券,按债券还本
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设置的会计科目 (1)交易性金融资产——成本 ——公允价值变动 (2)公允价值变动损益 (3)投资收益 (4)应收股利或应收利息
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中级财务会计
四、账务处理
取得交易性金融资产
已到付息期但尚未领取的利息 或已宣告但尚未发放的现金股利
借:交易性金融资产—成本
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中级财务会计
(2)2005年4月10日,晓泽公司分派现金股利,朗能公司 收到上述已宣告的股利的2万元。
借:银行存款 2万 贷:应收股利 2万
(3)2005年6月30日(资产负债表日),该股票的公允价 值为314万。
借:交易性金融资产—公允价值变动 14万
贷:公允价值变动损益
14万
(4)2005年12月31日(资产负债表日),该股票的公允价 值为 306万元。
中级财务会计学英文课件 (1)
Accumulate
Accounting Information
Communicate Internal User
External Decisio n Making Internal Decisio n Making
Impact
Intermediate Accounting 1 The Environment of Financial Reporting
Intermediate Accounting 1 The Environment of Financial Reporting
“Accounting is a service activity. Its function is to provide quantitative information, primarily financial in nature, about economic entities that is intended to be useful in making economic decisions--in making reasoned choices among alternative courses of action.” (Statement of the Accounting Principles Board No. 4, p. 40)
The income statement reports, for a certain interval, the net assets generated through business operations (revenues), the net assets consumed (the expenses), and the net income.
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Separate responsibility for handling cash, recording cash transactions, and reconciling cash balances.
Cash-handling and cash-recording activities assigned to different people.
Chapter 4-7
Internal Control for Cash
Separate custody of and accounting for cash. Maintain only the minimum cash balance
needed. Provide for periodic test counts of cash
balances. Permit reconciliation of ledger and bank cash
account balances. Result in the physical control of cash.
Chapter 4-8
Control of Cash Receipts
Chapter 4-6
Internal Control Policies and procedures designed to:
Protect assets. Ensure compliance with laws and company policies. Provide accurate accounting records. Evaluate performance.
Chapter 4-5
Cash
Overdraft
Negative bank account balance reported as a current liability.
Compensating balance
Minimum balance that must be maintained in a company’s account as support for funds borrowed from the bank.
Close supervision of cash-handling and cashrecording activities.
Chapter 4-9
Control of Cash Disbursements
Separate responsibilities for:
Cash disbursement documents, Check writing, Check signing, Check mailing, and Record keeping.
receivable. 5. Explain accounting issues related to valuation of accounts receivable. 6. Explain accounting issues related to recognition of notes receivable. 7. Explain accounting issues related to valuation of notes receivable. 8. Explain accounting issues related to disposition of accounts and
Chapter 4-2
Cash
Cash includes:
Balances on deposit with financial institutions Coins and currency Petty cash Certain negotiable instruments
Cashier’s checks Certified checks Money orders
• Treasury bills • Commercial paper • Money market funds
Chapter 4-4
Cash Items that are not cash
Postห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ated checks Travel advances to employees Postage stamps Receivables from company employees Cash advances to employees or outside parties
Learning Objectives
1. Identify items considered as cash. 2. Indicate how to report cash and related items. 3. Define receivables and identify the different types of receivables. 4. Explain accounting issues related to recognition of accounts
Chapter 4-3
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and near their maturity (90 days) when purchased.
Adequate source documents must support all checks.
notes receivable. 9. Describe how to report and analyze receivables.
Chapter 4-1
Cash
Cash is the resource on hand to meet planned
expenditures and emergency situations.
Cash-handling and cash-recording activities assigned to different people.
Chapter 4-7
Internal Control for Cash
Separate custody of and accounting for cash. Maintain only the minimum cash balance
needed. Provide for periodic test counts of cash
balances. Permit reconciliation of ledger and bank cash
account balances. Result in the physical control of cash.
Chapter 4-8
Control of Cash Receipts
Chapter 4-6
Internal Control Policies and procedures designed to:
Protect assets. Ensure compliance with laws and company policies. Provide accurate accounting records. Evaluate performance.
Chapter 4-5
Cash
Overdraft
Negative bank account balance reported as a current liability.
Compensating balance
Minimum balance that must be maintained in a company’s account as support for funds borrowed from the bank.
Close supervision of cash-handling and cashrecording activities.
Chapter 4-9
Control of Cash Disbursements
Separate responsibilities for:
Cash disbursement documents, Check writing, Check signing, Check mailing, and Record keeping.
receivable. 5. Explain accounting issues related to valuation of accounts receivable. 6. Explain accounting issues related to recognition of notes receivable. 7. Explain accounting issues related to valuation of notes receivable. 8. Explain accounting issues related to disposition of accounts and
Chapter 4-2
Cash
Cash includes:
Balances on deposit with financial institutions Coins and currency Petty cash Certain negotiable instruments
Cashier’s checks Certified checks Money orders
• Treasury bills • Commercial paper • Money market funds
Chapter 4-4
Cash Items that are not cash
Postห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ated checks Travel advances to employees Postage stamps Receivables from company employees Cash advances to employees or outside parties
Learning Objectives
1. Identify items considered as cash. 2. Indicate how to report cash and related items. 3. Define receivables and identify the different types of receivables. 4. Explain accounting issues related to recognition of accounts
Chapter 4-3
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and near their maturity (90 days) when purchased.
Adequate source documents must support all checks.
notes receivable. 9. Describe how to report and analyze receivables.
Chapter 4-1
Cash
Cash is the resource on hand to meet planned
expenditures and emergency situations.