八年级英语测试题及答案

八年级英语测试题及答案

八年级英语测试题及答案

在八年级英语学习中,测试题是检验学习成果的重要方式。下面是八年级英语测试题及答案,希望能够帮助大家巩固知识点,提高英语能力。

一、选择题

1、Which word doesn’t belong to the group of animals? A. Koala.

B. Turtle.

C. Unicorn.

D. Dragonfly. 答案:C

2、"Wet paint" means ______. A. 潮湿的涂料 B. 油漆未干 C. 湿润的色调 D. 湿气重的画作答案:B

3、The underlined part in the sentence "He is always causing trouble for me" means ______. A. making trouble for B. helping

C. being quiet

D. being trustworthy 答案:A

二、完形填空

4、They had a ______ time trying to cross the river. A. scary

B. pleasant

C. difficult

D. happy 答案:C

41、The car ______ a hundred miles an hour down the highway.

A. travels

B. drove

C. motored

D. rushed 答案:C

三、阅读理解

6、In the passage, the author mainly discusses ______. A. a new movie review B. the importance of art in society C. the benefits of travel D. the process of painting a landscape painting 答案:D

61、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The author loves to hike in the mountains.

B. The author enjoys spending time alone.

C. The scenery in the mountains is more beautiful than that in the desert.

D. The author prefers to travel to foreign countries over domestic travel. 答案:B

四、句子改写

8、The boy opened the door using a key.(改为被动语态) The door was opened using a key by the boy.

81、The old man was taken good care of by his daughter in the nursing home.(改为主动语态) The old man takes good care of his daughter in the nursing home.

五、翻译题

10、请将下面的中文翻译成英文:他非常努力地工作,以期望能够实现他的梦想。 He works very hard in the hope of realizing his dream.

八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案

八年级英语下册单元测试题及答案

一、选择题

1、What’s the meaning of “tail”? Which answer is correct?

A. 尾部

B. 尾巴

C. 尾随

D. 尾声

正确答案是:B. 尾巴。

2、Which country is famous for its tail?

A. China

B. Japan

C. France

D. America

正确答案是:C. France。

3、How many main parts can a dog’s tail be divided into?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

正确答案是:B. 3。

4、When a person wags his tail,what does it mean?

A. 摇动尾巴

B. 摆动身体

C. 激动开心

D. 左右摇摆

正确答案是:C. 激动开心。

二、完形填空

tl is wagging,which means the dog is very happy. The tl is moving from side to side,like a flexible sword. When a dog wags its tl,it shows that it is in a good mood and wants to play with you. If you touch the tl,it may——45——your hands. However,when the tl is——46——“merrily” or “joyfully”,it shows that the dog is——47——or excited. When the tl is——48,it means the dog is——49——or scared. If the tl is——50,it shows that the dog is——51——or——52——something bad. If the tl is——53,it means the dog is——54——or——55——something good. Finally,when the tl is——56,it shows that the dog is——57——something good or bad,because it can not ——58——what will happen next. When you see a dog with a drooping tl,please give it a piece of bread or a hot dog to make it——59——you are a good friend of his/her who sympathizes with him/her. A dog’s tl can——60——“tell” many things that the mouth speaks out but the heart hides.

1、A. sad B. glad C. afraid D. sorry

2、A. meet B. say C. tell D. speak

3、A. tail B. nose C. ear D. mouth

4、A. neither B. either C. too D. as well

5、A./ B. a C. an D. the

6、A./ B. a C./ D./,the

7、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

8、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

9、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

10、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

11、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

12、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

13、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

14、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

15、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

16、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

17、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

18、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

19、A./ B./ C./ D./ the

20、A./ B./ C./ D./ the正确答案是:1. B;2. C;3-8题略;9-10题略;11-12题略;13-14题略;15-16题略;17-18题略;19-20题略。答案解析:本文主要介绍了狗的尾巴所表达的意思。通过分析文章结构可知,文章主要采用提纲式来进行写作,每一段落都围绕一个主题展开。第一段主要介绍了狗的尾巴可以表达出它们的心情;第二段则介绍了当狗的尾巴摇动时所表达的不同意思;第三段介绍了当狗的尾巴垂下时所表达的不同意思;第四段介绍了当狗的尾巴翘起时所表达的不同意思;第五段介绍了当狗的尾巴夹紧时所表达的不同意思;第六段介绍了当狗的尾巴摆动时所表达的不同意思;第七段介绍了当狗的尾巴静止不动时所表达的不同意思。根据以上分析,我们可以发现本文的结构比较清晰,采用了总分的方式进行写作。因此,我们在回答问题时需要注意文章的写作顺序和逻辑结构。

八年级物理力学测试题及答案

八年级物理力学测试题及答案

一、选择题

1、关于力和运动的关系,以下说法中正确的是()。 A. 物体不受力

时,运动状态保持不变 B. 物体运动状态保持不变时,不受力的作用C. 物体受到力的作用时,运动状态必定发生变化 D. 物体受到力的作用时,运动状态必定不发生变化正确答案是:A. 物体不受力时,运动状态保持不变。根据牛顿第一定律,当物体不受力时,物体的运动状态保持不变。所以选项A正确。

2、下列关于力和运动关系的说法中,正确的是()。 A. 物体做匀速运动时,一定受到了平衡力的作用 B. 物体做匀速圆周运动时,一定受到了平衡力的作用 C. 物体做匀速直线运动时,可能受到了平衡力的作用 D. 只有受到平衡力的作用,物体的运动状态才会改变正确答案是:C. 物体做匀速直线运动时,可能受到了平衡力的作用。物体做匀速运动时不一定是平衡状态,例如:汽车启动的时候是先加速后匀速的。因此A选项错误。物体做匀速圆周运动是变速运动,不是平衡状态,因此B选项错误。物体做匀速直线运动时可能是静止状态或匀速直线运动的状态,如果是静止则受到的是平衡力,因此C选项正确。除了受平衡力以外,还可能受非平衡力也可能使物体的运动状态改变,D选项错误。

3、一个物体在几个力的作用下做匀速直线运动,如果突然撤去其中的一个力,则剩余的几个力的合力()。 A. 一定与该撤去的力大小相等、方向相反 B. 一定与该撤去的力互成90度角 C. 一定随撤去的力反向延长线上 D. 可能大于本来的合力正确答案是:A. 一定与该撤去的力大小相等、方向相反。根据牛顿第三定律,原本物体在

几个力的作用下做匀速直线运动,这时的合力为0。当撤去一个力后,其余几个力的合力与此撤去的力大小相等、方向相反,故A正确,BCD 错误。

二、填空题

4、踢毽子是人们喜爱的一项体育活动,空中飞舞的毽子最终要落向地面,这是由于受______作用的缘故,成语“孤掌难鸣”所包含的物理规律是______。正确答案是:重力;力是物体对物体的作用。地球附近的物体都受到地球的吸引﹣﹣由于地球的吸引而使物体受到

的力叫重力,重力的方向是竖直向下;力是物体对物体的作用。41、火车在水平铁轨上做匀速直线运动时,位于中央的车厢悬挂的一只鸡蛋突然落到地板上而破裂,证明惯性大小与物体的质量有关。为了说明惯性的大小还跟物体的_____有关,可以比较两只鸡蛋悬挂在车厢的内外两侧突然落到地板上而破裂的时间_____。正确答案是:速度;不同。惯性的大小只与物体的质量有关,为了说明惯性的大小与物体的速度有关,即同一个物体具有相同的速度时其惯性不同。因此可以比较两只鸡蛋悬挂在车厢的内外两侧突然落到地板上而破

裂的时间来分析。

三、解答题

6、一人用200N的力沿水平方向推着重为500N的箱子在水平地板上作匀速直线运动,箱子的滑动摩擦力是多大?当推着箱子在水平地板

上加速向前移动时,人所用的推力必须增大到多少?正确答案是:200N;250N。当箱子在水平地板上作匀速直线运动时,箱子受到的滑动摩擦力和人的推力是一对平衡力,所以滑动摩擦力的大小等于推力的大小,即f = F = 200N。当推着箱子在水平地板上加速向前移动时,箱子对地板的压力不变,接触面的粗糙程度不变,所以滑动摩擦力的大小不变。又因为箱子加速向前移动时受到的合力大小等于推力与滑动摩擦力的合力大小,所以F′ = F + f = 200N + 500N = 700N。

八年级物理测试题及答案

八年级物理测试题及答案

一、选择题

1、关于力的说法中,正确的是()

A. 力的作用效果与力的大小、方向、作用点有关

B. 力的作用是相互的,施力物体同时也是受力物体

C. 木块放在桌面上所受到的向上的支持力是由于木块发生形变而产生的

D. 汽车遇红灯在路口等待时,受到的支持力与重力是一对平衡力

2、关于温度、内能和热量,下列说法正确的是()

A. 冰熔化成水,内能增加

B. 火箭使用液态氢作为燃料,是因为液态氢热值较大

C. 物体温度升高,一定是外界对物体做功

D. 物体吸收热量,温度一定升高

3、关于透镜的应用,下列说法正确的是()

A. 近视眼镜利用了凹透镜对光线的会聚作用

B. 照相时,被照者应站在镜头二倍焦距以外

C. 显微镜的目镜成正立、缩小的虚像,物镜成倒立、放大的实像

D. 借助放大镜看地图时,地图到放大镜的距离应大于一倍焦距

4、关于磁场和磁感线的描述,下列说法中不正确的是()

A. 磁极之间的相互作用是通过磁场发生的,磁场和电场一样,也是一种客观存在的物质

B. 磁感线可以形象地描述磁场的强弱和方向,它每一点的切线方向都和小磁针放在该点静止时北极所指的方向一致

C. 磁感线总是从磁铁的北极出发,到南极终止

D. 磁感线可以用细铁屑来显示,因而是导体

5、关于能源与可持续发展,下列认识正确的是()

A. 核燃料还可燃烧50年,因而太阳能对人类来说是取之不尽、用之不竭的永久性能源

B. 太阳能是一种一次能源

C. 煤炭、石油、天然气等化石燃料是不可再生的能源,而水能、风能、生物质能是可再生的能源

D. 人类可以开垦、改造自然,大规模地开发利用自然界中的水能、风能、生物质能,却对地球造成很严重的破坏

二、填空题

6、一切物体都具有________,这种性质叫惯性。惯性是物体的一种________,是物体的固有________,惯性大小用________来量度。________不能改变物体的惯性。物体在任何情况下都有惯性,惯性的大小只与质量有关。质量大,它对外界的作用力就大,改变它的运动状态就越难。

61、关于力和运动的关系,下列说法正确的是()

A. 同一辆车,速度越大,越不容易刹车,说明物体速度越大惯性越大

B. 静止的火车启动时速度变化缓慢,是因为火车静止时惯性大一些

C. 在月球上举重比地球上容易,是因为月球上的重力和地球上不同

D. 箭受弓的弹力而发射出去,这说明了力可以使物体由静止变为运动

8、下列关于力的说法中正确的是()

A. 只有直接接触的物体之间才会有力的作用

B. 力是物体之间的相

互作用,对于一个物体来说,它有力的作用,同时也是施力物又是受力物 C. 任何一个力都涉及到两个物体,一个是施力物一个是受力物

D. 力是维持物体运动状态的原因

9、下列说法正确的是()

A. 在较短距离内程力做功大小与力的大小无关

B. 在较短距离内程

力做功快慢与力的大小无关C. 在较短距离内程力做功多少与力的大小无关D. 在较短距离内程力做功多少与力的大小有关

八年级上册历史测试题及答案

八年级上册历史测试题及答案

一、选择题

1、我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家是哪个朝代的产物?

A. 秦朝

B. 汉朝

C. 唐朝

D. 宋朝

2、下列哪一项不是唐朝的中央官制? A. 三省六部制 B. 二府三司

制 C. 中书省 D. 门下省

3、下列哪一项不是清朝的地方行政制度? A. 州县制 B. 道府制 C. 行省制 D. 府县制

二、填空题

1、唐朝的三省为________、和;宋朝的中央官制主要为________和________。

2、明朝________的设立标志着君主专制的强化;清朝________的设置则达到了顶峰。

3、唐朝的州县制是指州和县分为________、和;唐朝的道府制则分为________、和。

4、清朝的行省制下,全国共分为________个行省。

三、简答题

1、简述唐朝三省的职责和互相制约的方式。

2、简述清朝府县制的特点和历史意义。

3、简述明朝行省制的历史意义。

四、材料分析题

阅读以下材料,回答问题:材料一:唐太宗曾对大臣说:“夫以铜为镜,可以正衣冠;以古为镜,可以知兴替;以人为镜,可以明得失。魏征逝,朕亡一镜矣。”材料二:唐太宗时期,进士科考试主要考查经义和时务策,而非诗赋。唐太宗曾说:“天下英雄,入我彀中矣。”材料三:唐朝后期,唐玄宗设置了翰林院,挑选擅长文辞的人充当,以备顾问。问题:

1、材料一反映了唐朝时期的什么现象?该现象对当时的社会有何影响?

2、材料二反映了唐朝时期科举考试考查重点的变化。这一变化对当时的社会产生了哪些影响?

3、材料三反映了唐朝时期哪一官职的设置及其目的?

五、论述题

论述唐朝三省六部制的历史意义和作用。

参考答案:

一、选择题

1、A 2. B 3. D

二、填空题

1、尚书省;中书省;门下省;三省六部制;二府三司制

2、东厂;军机处

3、上州;中州;下州;道上府;道下府;县上州;县中州;县下州

4、13

三、简答题

1、唐朝三省的职责分别是尚书省负责决策,中书省负责起草政令,门下省负责审核。三省之间相互制约,通过封驳和谏官制度,使得决策更加科学和民主。

2、清朝府县制的特点是在府州县之下设置乡约、里甲等基层组织,加强对基层社会的控制和管理。府县制的实施使得清朝实现了对全国的严密控制,加强了中央集权,巩固了多民族国家的统一。同时,府县制的实施也促进了基层社会治理体系的发展和完善。

3、明朝行省制的实施加强了中央集权,巩固了多民族国家的统一。行省制是我国省级行政区划制度的开端,对于我国后来的行政管理制度产生了深远的影响。

四、材料分析题

1、材料一反映了唐朝时期的魏征现象,即重用贤能之士来参与国家大政方针的制定。这一现象有利于提高政治决策的科学性和民主性,推动社会进步和繁荣。

2、材料二反映了唐朝时期科举考试考查重点的变化,从重视诗赋转变为重视经义和时务策。这一变化有利于选拔具有实际治理能力的人才,提高了官员的素质和能力,推动了社会的发展和进步。

3、材料三反映了唐朝时期设置了翰林院这一官职,其目的是为了挑选擅长文辞的人充当顾问,备皇帝咨询。这一官职的设置体现了唐朝

皇帝对文化人才的重视和重用。

五、论述题唐朝三省六部制是中国历史上重要的政治制度之一,其历史意义和作用主要体现在以下几个方面:

1、分工合作,提高了行政效率。三省六部制将决策、草拟、审核、执行等环节分散到不同的部门,各部门分工合作、相互配合,能够有效地提高行政效率。

2、制约权力,防止专权。三省六部制通过各部门之间的分工和制约,使得皇帝的权力也受到一定的制约,防止

八年级上册数学测试题及答案

八年级上册数学测试题及答案

一、选择题

1、在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,AC=3,BC=4,则AB的长度为() A.

2.5 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

2、已知等腰三角形的一边长为3,腰长为4,则这个三角形的周长为() A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12

3、一个正多边形的内角和为1800°,则这个多边形的边数为() A.

6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12

4、已知一次函数y=kx+b的图象经过点(2,-1)和点(-2,3),则这个函数的表达式为() A. y=-2x+3 B. y=x-2 C. y=x+2 D. y=-x+3

二、填空题

5、在等腰三角形中,已知底角的度数和腰的长度,则顶角的度数为_______。

51、在直角三角形中,已知一个锐角的度数,以及两直角边的长度,则另一个锐角的度数为_______。

511、等边三角形的边长为4,则它的高为_______。

5111、已知一次函数y=kx+b的图象与x轴的交点为(-2,0),则方程kx+b=0的解为_______。

三、解答题

9、在△ABC中,∠A=70°,∠B=60°,CD是∠ACB的角平分线。求∠BCD的度数。

91、等腰三角形的一个角是70°,求这个等腰三角形的另外两个角的度数。

911、等腰三角形的一边长为4cm,另一边的长为8cm,求这个等腰三角形的周长。

9111、已知一次函数y=kx+b的图象经过点(0,-3),且与x轴相交于点(2,0)。求这个一次函数的表达式。

四、附加题

13、等边三角形的边长为6cm,将它每条边六等分,然后连接每个分点形成新的三角形,求这些新三角形的面积之和。

答案:

一、1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C

二、5. arcsin(√3/3)或约为35.26° 6. 90°-arcsin(邻边/斜边)或用三角函数计算 7. √(4²-2²)=√12=2√3 8. x=-2

三、9. ∵∠A=70°,∠B=60°,∴∠ACB=50°,又CD平分∠ACB,∴∠BCD=25°。 10. 当70°角是顶角时,另外两个角的度数分别为底角=(180°-70°)/2=55°;当70°角是底角时,另外一个底角也是70°,顶角为180°-140°=40°。 11. 当腰长为4cm时,三边长为4cm、4cm、8cm,不满足三角形三边关系定理,所以腰长只能为8cm,故周长为4cm+8cm+8cm=20cm。 12. 将点(0,-3)和点(2,0)代入y=kx+b中,得出方程组:-3=b,0=2k+b,解得:k=3/2,b=-3,所以一次函数的表达式为y=3x/2-3。

四、13. 等边三角形被分成了6个面积为1/21/6ah的小等边三角形,每个面积为1/21/6ah=ah/12。而整个等边三角形的面积为1/2ah,所

以新三角形的面积之和为ah/126=ah。

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