电气常用专业单词1048个
常用的电气专业英语词汇
induｃtioｎmachine感应式电机ｈorseshoｅmagneｔ马蹄形磁铁ﻫ magnetic field 磁场eｄdｙcurreｎｔ涡流ｒｉght-hand rｕle 右手定则ﻫｌefｔ-handｒｕｌe 左手定则sｌip转差率induｃtiｏn ｍｏtoｒ感应电动机ﻫ rｏtating magｎeｔic fieｌd 旋转磁场windinｇ绕组ｓtator定子ﻫｒｏtor 转子induced curｒent 感生电流ﻫ timｅ-phase 时间相位exｃiting ｖｏltage 励磁电压ﻫｓｏｌt 槽ｌａminａtion叠片ﻫｌａminaｔｅd core 叠片铁芯ﻫｓｈort－ｃｉrcuitｉng rinｇ短路环ﻫsquiｒrel caｇe 鼠笼rｏｔor cｏｒe 转子铁芯cast－ａlumｉnuｍrotｏr 铸铝转子ﻫbrｏnze青铜ﻫhorｓepowｅr 马力ﻫ randoｍ-wouｎd 散绕ﻫｉnsulatioｎ绝缘ﻫａc ｍｏｔor 交流环电动机ｅnｄｒing 端环ﻫ alloy 合金coiｌwｉnｄinｇ线圈绕组ﻫｆorm－woｕnd 模绕ﻫｐerformanｃe ｃharacteristic 工作特性frequeｎcy 频率ﻫ revolｕtｉons ｐｅｒminｕtｅ转/分motorｉng电动机驱动ﻫｇeneraｔing 发电per-ｕｎit vaｌｕｅ标么值brｅakdown ｔｏrque 极限转矩breakawaｙforce 起步阻力ﻫoｖerhauling 检修ﻫ wind-ｄrｉven ｇｅnerator 风动发电机revolｕｔiｏns ｐer second 转/秒ﻫnuｍber of poles 极数spｅed-tｏrqueｃｕrve转速力矩特性曲线plｕggiｎg 反向制动synchrｏnoｕｓｓｐeeｄ同步转速ﻫ perｃeｎｔaｇe 百分数lockｅd-rotor torque锁定转子转矩full-ｌoad tｏｒque 满载转矩ｐrime mover 原动机ﻫ inruｓh cｕrｒｅnｔ涌流ﻫ mａgnｅｔizｉnｇreａｃance 磁化电抗ﻫlｉne－ｔｏ-neutｒａl 线与中性点间得ﻫｓtaor winｄｉｎg定子绕组ｌeaｋagｅrｅａctance漏磁电抗ｎｏ-lｏad 空载fｕll loaｄ满载Polyｐhase 多相(得）ﻫｉron-loss铁损plex ｉmpｅdａnce复数阻抗ﻫrotoｒｒesｉstance 转子电阻ﻫleakage flux 漏磁通lｏｃkｅd-ｒoｔｏr锁定转子ﻫchｏpｐeｒcirｃuｉｔ斩波电路ﻫｓｅpaｒaｔely exciteｄ她励得ﻫpounｄed 复励ﻫｄc mｏｔoｒ直流电动机dｅmachine 直流电机speed regulａtiｏn 速度调节sｈｕnt 并励ﻫ sｅrｉｅｓ串励ａrmature cｉrcuit 电枢电路optｉｃaｌfibeｒ光纤ﻫiｎterofｆｉce 局间得ﻫwａve guｉde 波导波导管bａｎｄwidth 带宽light emitting diodｅ发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅reｇｅnerａｔion再生，后反馈放大coaｘial 共轴得,同轴得high－perｆorｍaｎce高性能得ﻫ carrier 载波mature 成熟得ＳinglｅSide Ｂａｎｄ（ＳＳB) 单边带ﻫｃｏupliｎg cａｐａｃitor结合电容 propagate 传导传播ﻫmoｄulator 调制器ﻫ dｅmoｄulａｔｏｒ解调器line traｐ限波器shunｔ分路器Ampliｔude Ｍｏduｌａtioｎ(AM 调幅Freｑuenｃy Sｈiｆt Keyinｇ(FSK) 移频键控ﻫtuneｒ调谐器ﻫaｔtenｕａt ｅ衰减incｉdｅnt 入射得ﻫtwo－way conｆiguraｔｉon 二线制ﻫgeｎeraｔoｒvolｔagｅ发电机电压dc geｎerａtor 直流发电机polyphasｅreｃtifieｒ多相整流器ﻫboost 增压ﻫtime constant 时间常数ﻫ forwaｒd ｔraｎｓfeｒfuｎｃｔion 正向传递函数ﻫｅrｒoｒｓigｎａl 误差信号ﻫｒｅgｕlａtor 调节器sｔaｂiliziｎg traｎsfoｒmeｒ稳定变压器time delay延时direct axｉs transient tｉme coｎstant 直轴瞬变时间常数transieｎt respoｎsｅ瞬态响应solid sｔａｔe 固体bｕck 补偿ﻫopｅrationaｌｃalｃｕlｕｓ算符演算ﻫgaｉn增益ﻫpole 极点ｆeeｄbaｃｋsigｎaｌ反馈信号dｙnamｉc resｐonsｅ动态响应ﻫ vｏｌtage controlｓysｔem 电压控制系统ｍisｍatch 失配eｒroｒｄｅｔecｔor 误差检测器ﻫ excｉｔation system 励磁系统ｆiｅld cuｒrent 励磁电流trａnsistoｒ晶体管high-gain 高增益ﻫ boost-ｂuck 升压去磁ﻫ feeｄback system 反馈系统rｅacｔｉve power 无功功率ﻫ feeｄbａck loop 反馈回路autoｍatic V oltaｇeｒegulatｏr(ＡVR）自动电压调整器ﻫｒefeｒｅnce Vｏlta ｇe基准电压ﻫ magnetｉc ampｌifieｒ磁放大器ﻫ amｐlidyne 微场扩流发电机ｓeｌf－exｃitiｎｇ自励得ﻫ limiｔer 限幅器manual control 手动控制block ｄiａgrａｍ方框图linear zone 线性区ﻫ poteｎtｉaｌtranｓformer 电压互感器stabilizaｔioｎnetwｏrk 稳定网络ﻫｓtabiliｚer 稳定器ﻫａｉｒ-gap flux 气隙磁通ｓaturation eｆfeｃt 饱与效应ﻫｓatuｒation ｃｕrvｅ饱与曲线ﻫｆlux linｋage 磁链ﻫper unｉt vaｌue标么值shｕnt field 并励磁场ﻫmagnｅtｉc ciｒcuit磁路load－satｕraｔion cuｒvｅ负载饱与曲线ﻫａir-gａp line 气隙磁化线ﻫpolyphasｅrｅｃｔifiｅr多相整流器ciｒｃuiｔponeｎts 电路元件ﻫcircｕｉt parameterｓ电路参数eｌectrical device 电气设备ﻫelectric enerｇy 电能ﻫｐrimarｙcｅｌl 原生电池eｎergy conｖeｒｔer 电能转换器ﻫcｏnductor导体ﻫheaｔinｇａppｌｉa ｎcｅ电热器ﻫdiｒect-curｒenｔ直流ﻫtimｅinvaｒiａｎt 时不变得ﻫself-ｉndｕｃtor 自感ﻫ muｔuａl-iｎducｔor 互感ｔhｅdｉeｌecｔｒic 电介质sｔorａge bａttery蓄电池ﻫｅ、m、f= ｅleｃtｒoｍｏtive force 电动势发电机gｅneratoｒﻫ励磁excitａｔion励磁器eｘcitoｒﻫ电压voｌtaｇｅ电流curreｎt升压变压器ｓtep-up ｔransｆｏrmer母线bus变压器trａnｓforｍer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损:iron lｏsｓ铜损:coppｅr ｌｏssﻫ空载电流:ｎｏ-load current有功损耗：reacｔive lｏssﻫ无功损耗:aｃｔivｅloss输电系统ｐower tｒansmiｓsion syｓtem高压侧ｈiｇh side输电线tranｓｍisｓion liｎｅﻫ高压:high ｖｏlｔaｇe低压:lowｖoｌtaｇeﻫ中压：ｍiddｌe vｏltaｇe功角稳定aｎglｅｓtaｂiliｔyﻫ稳定sｔaｂｉｌity电压稳定ｖｏlｔage stabｉlity暂态稳定traｎsｉeｎｔstabiｌity电厂power plant能量输送ｐoweｒtransfｅｒﻫ交流ＡCﻫ直流ＤCﻫ电网ｐoｗer ｓystem落点ｄrop ｐoint开关站swｉtｃh stａｔionﻫ调节reguｌationﻫ高抗ｈigh ｖolｔａge ｓhｕnt reaｃtoｒ并列得：apposable裕度ｍargin故障fａultﻫ三相故障ｔhree phａse fａuｌt分接头:tapﻫ切机geneｒator ｔripｉｎgﻫ高顶值high lｉmitｅd vａｌue静态statｉc (statｅ)动态dynaｍic (stａtｅ）机端电压控制A VR电抗ｒeaｃtanｃe电阻reｓistanceﻫ功角power anｇｌｅﻫ有功（功率) actｉｖe powｅrﻫ电容器:Ｃapaciｔorﻫ电抗器:Reactorﻫ断路器：Bｒeakerﻫ电动机:motor 功率因数:poｗeｒ-fａｃｔorﻫ定子：ｓtator阻抗:imｐeｄance功角:ｐoweｒ-angleﻫ电压等级:voltａｇe gradeﻫ有功负载：acｔive loａｄＰLoａd无功负载:rｅactive loａd档位:ｔap poｓｉtｉｏn电阻:resistor电抗:ｒｅactance电导:conｄｕcｔａnceﻫ电纳:suscepｔanｃeﻫ上限：ｕpper lｉmit下限：ｌoｗeｒlｉmitﻫ正序阻抗:pｏsitｉve sｅｑｕenｃe impedａnceﻫ负序阻抗:negａtive sequｅnｃe imｐedａnce零序阻抗:zeｒo ｓｅqｕｅnｃe imｐeｄａnceﻫ无功(功率）ｒeaｃtiｖe powｅr 功率因数poweｒfactor无功电流ｒeactｉve curｒent 斜率slｏｐｅﻫ额定raｔing变比rａｔiｏﻫ参考值reｆerenceｖalue电压互感器PT分接头taｐ仿真分析sｉmｕlａｔiｏｎanalｙｓiｓ下降率droop ｒaｔｅﻫ传递函数trａnｓfeｒfunctiｏn框图block diａgrａｍﻫ受端receｉve－siｄe同步sｙnchｒoniｚａｔiｏn保护断路器ｃｉrcuiｔbｒｅａｋer摇摆swinｇﻫ阻尼damｐing无刷直流电机:Brusleｓs DＣmotorﻫ刀闸（隔离开关）：Isoｌatorﻫ机端gener ａtor ｔｅrmｉnalﻫﻫ变电站trａnsｆormｅr substatioｎﻫ永磁同步电机:Pｅrm ａnent-ｍagnet Synchronism Motor异步电机:AsyncｈｒonouｓMｏtorﻫ三绕组变压器:thrｅe－coluｍn tranｓfｏｒm ｅr ＴhrCｌnTｒａnｓﻫ双绕组变压器:ｄouble－column tranｓfｏrmer ＤｂｌCｌmnTr ａｎs固定串联电容补偿fｉｘed serieｓcapaｃiｔoｒpｅｎsａtｉoｎﻫ双回同杆并架doｕble-ciｒcuit ｌiｎes oｎthｅsame ｔｏｗeｒﻫ单机无穷大系统ｏｎe machｉne －ｉｎfiｎｉtｙbus sｙstemﻫ励磁电流:mａgｎｅtiｚinｇcuｒrｅnｔﻫ补偿度degrｅe ｏf pｅｎsatiｏｎﻫElectｒoｍagnetic fｉeｌds电磁场ﻫ失去同步loss ｏf sｙｎchｒonｉｚa ｔｉonﻫ装机容量inｓtalled capａｃity无功补偿ｒeactｉvｅpower peｎｓａｔｉoｎ故障切除时间ｆａult clearing timｅ极限切除时间critiｃａl clｅａriｎg time强行励磁reｉnforcｅd ｅxｃitation并联电容器:ｓhuｎｔcaｐacｉtｏr< 下降特性drooｐcｈaｒacｔeriｓｔics线路补偿器LDC(lｉne drop penｓatioｎ)ﻫ电机学Elｅｃtricａl Machinery自动控制理论Aｕtｏmatic Ｃoｎtｒol Theｏrｙ电磁场Electrｏmagnetic Fｉeld微机原理Principle of Micｒoｐuter电工学EleｃtroｔechniｃｓﻫPｒinｃiｐle of circuｉts 电路原理ﻫEｌectrica ｌＭacｈiｎeｒy 电机学电力系统稳态分析Steａdy-StatｅＡnalyｓis of ＰｏwerＳystｅm电力系统暂态分析Tｒansiｅnt-ＳｔａｔeＡｎaｌysis of Pｏwｅr System电力系统继电保护原理Ｐrinｃiple ｏf Elecｔrｉcal Sｙsｔem＇sＲeｌaｙPrｏtectioｎﻫ电力系统元件保护原理ＰrotectiｏｎPrinciｐle of Poｗer Sysｔｅm'ｓElementﻫ电力系统内部过电压Pａｓt Vｏltａgｅwｉthin Pｏweｒsyｓteｍﻫ模拟电子技术基础Basｉs oｆＡnalｏgｕeＥlｅcｔroｎiｃTecｈniｑueﻫ数字电子技术Ｄiｇital Ｅlectｒｉcal Techniｑue电路原理实验Ｌab、ｏf princｉｐle ｏfｃircuｉｔs电气工程讲座Lectures ｏn electricａｌpowｅr prodｕｃｔiｏｎ电力电子基础Baｓic ｆｕｎdaｍentals ｏf ｐower electronics高电压工程High voltａgｅｅngineering电子专题实践Ｔopics on eｘperｉmental prｏject oｆelｅctｒonｉcsﻫ电气工程概论Intｒｏdｕcｔion to electｒiｃal enginｅerinｇﻫ电子电机集成系统electroｎic mａｃhi ｎe ｓｙｓteｍ电力传动与控制Ｅｌｅctricａl Drｉve and Ｃｏnｔｒｏl电力系统继电保护Poｗｅr SysｔemＲｅlaｙing Proｔecｔionﻫiｎｄuction maｃhiｎe感应式电机ﻫhorsesｈｏe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnｅtiｃfield 磁场eddy current 涡流ﻫ right-hand ｒule 右手定则ﻫｌｅft-hand ruｌe 左手定则ﻫslip 转差率ﻫinducｔiｏn ｍotoｒ感应电动机rotａting mａgｎeticｆiｅld旋转磁场wｉnｄinｇ绕组ﻫ sｔａtｏr 定子ﻫ roｔor 转子ﻫｉｎdｕcedｃurreｎｔ感生电流ﻫｔｉmｅ-phaｓe 时间相位exciｔing voltaｇｅ励磁电压sｏlt 槽ﻫ lamination 叠片ｌaｍiｎａted coｒe 叠片铁芯sｈort－circuiｔingｒing 短路环squirrel ｃａge 鼠笼rｏtor core 转子铁芯ﻫ cａst-aluｍinｕｍroｔor 铸铝转子bronｚe 青铜ﻫ hoｒsepｏｗer 马力ﻫ ranｄom-wouｎd 散绕ﻫ insulａtioｎ绝缘ﻫａc motoｒ交流环电动机ﻫｅnd rinｇ端环ﻫ aｌloｙ合金 cｏil ｗinｄing 线圈绕组ﻫ foｒm－wound 模绕pｅrｆormａnce cｈarａcteristic 工作特性frｅqｕenｃy 频率rｅｖolutions per miｎute 转/分ﻫmotoriｎg电动机驱动ﻫｇenｅratiｎg 发电ﻫper-uｎit ｖalue标么值ﻫbrｅaｋdown torquｅ极限转矩ﻫbｒeakaway fｏrce 起步阻力oｖerｈaｕｌing检修ﻫ wｉnｄ-dｒiven ｇｅｎeraｔｏｒ风动发电机ｒevolutiｏnｓper second 转/秒ﻫnumber ｏｆｐoles极数ﻫspeeｄ－toｒｑue curve转速力矩特性曲线ｐｌugging 反向制动ﻫ synchronｏus sｐeｅd 同步转速ｐercｅnｔaｇe 百分数lｏｃked-ｒotoｒtoｒｑue锁定转子转矩full-loａd ｔorｑｕｅ满载转矩priｍｅmｏveｒ原动机iｎｒusｈcｕrreｎt 涌流ｍagnｅtiｚing ｒeacancｅ磁化电抗ﻫlｉｎｅ－ｔo－nｅutｒａｌ线与中性点间得ﻫ staor windinｇ定子绕组ﻫｌｅaｋａｇe reａcｔanｃe 漏磁电抗ﻫnｏ-load 空载ﻫfulｌlｏａd 满载Ｐoｌyphase多相(得)ﻫiron-loｓｓ铁损ﻫpｌex ｉｍpedance 复数阻抗ﻫｒｏtor reｓiｓtａnce 转子电阻leakａge flux 漏磁通ﻫlocked－rotor 锁定转子cｈopｐer ｃｉrcuit 斩波电路ﻫsｅｐａｒaｔeｌｙexcited 她励得ﻫpound ｅd 复励ﻫｄc ｍotor 直流电动机de mａchine 直流电机ﻫ speｅd reｇulation 速度调节ﻫｓhｕnt并励ｓerieｓ串励ａrmａture circｕit电枢电路ﻫoptiｃａl fiber 光纤intｅroｆfｉce 局间得ﻫｗave ｇuｉde 波导波导管ﻫbａndwidtｈ带宽ﻫ lｉght emitting diode 发光二极管sｉｌica 硅石二氧化硅ﻫｒegｅneratｉｏｎ再生，后反馈放大ﻫcｏaxial 共轴得,同轴得hｉgｈ-ｐｅｒfｏrmancｅ高性能得ﻫcarrier 载波matｕrｅ成熟得ＳｉｎglｅSｉdｅＢand(ＳSB) 单边带cｏuplｉnｇcaｐacitor 结合电容ﻫ propａgａｔe 传导传播moｄuｌａtｏｒ调制器dｅmodｕlaｔor 解调器ﻫ line ｔraｐ限波器shunt 分路器ﻫ Amplｉｔude Modulａtioｎ（AM 调幅ﻫ Frｅqueｎｃy Ｓｈift Keying(FSK）移频键控ﻫ tuner调谐器attｅnｕａtｅ衰减ﻫ iｎｃｉdenｔ入射得ﻫ twｏ-way configuratiｏｎ二线制ﻫgeｎeｒaｔor vｏｌtａgｅ发电机电压dｃgenerator 直流发电机ﻫpolyphａｓeｒectifieｒ多相整流器ﻫboｏsｔ增压ﻫtimｅcoｎstant 时间常数ﻫｆorward transfer ｆｕnctioｎ正向传递函数ﻫ eｒｒor ｓiｇnaｌ误差信号reguｌatｏr 调节器sｔabiｌｉzing ｔransformｅr稳定变压器time delａy 延时ﻫdirect ａｘｉs tｒansiｅnt time coｎstant 直轴瞬变时间常数ﻫtranｓienｔrespoｎｓe 瞬态响应ﻫsｏｌiｄｓｔａte 固体ﻫbｕcｋ补偿opeｒａｔiｏnａl calcｕlｕs 算符演算ﻫgain 增益ﻫpolｅ极点ﻫｆeedback signaｌ反馈信号dynamic reｓpｏnse 动态响应voltaｇe contｒoｌｓystｅｍ电压控制系统ｍｉｓmａtｃh 失配erｒoｒdeｔｅｃtoｒ误差检测器ｅｘcｉtatiｏｎｓystem 励磁系统ｆielｄcuｒrenｔ励磁电流transistor 晶体管high－ｇain 高增益ｂoost-ｂuｃk 升压去磁feedbａck systｅm 反馈系统ｒeaｃｔｉｖe powｅr 无功功率fｅｅdback loｏp 反馈回路automatiｃVoｌｔage reｇulaｔｏr（ＡVR)自动电压调整器rｅferencｅV oltaｇe基准电压ｍagneｔｉc aｍpｌｉfier 磁放大器ﻫ ampｌiｄｙnｅ微场扩流发电机ﻫ sｅlf －ｅｘcitｉｎg 自励得ﻫｌiｍiter 限幅器manｕal cｏntrｏl手动控制bｌoｃk dｉagram 方框图ﻫｌｉnｅar ｚonｅ线性区potｅntiａl ｔｒanｓforｍｅr 电压互感器stabiliｚation netｗorｋ稳定网络ﻫstabilizer 稳定器aiｒ-ｇap fluｘ气隙磁通sａturatｉoｎefｆｅct饱与效应ﻫsatｕrａｔiｏn curｖe 饱与曲线flｕx lｉnkage 磁链ﻫpｅr unit vａlue 标么值shｕnt ｆield并励磁场mａgｎeｔic cｉrcuit磁路ﻫlｏad-satｕratｉoｎcuｒｖe负载饱与曲线ﻫａir-gａp line 气隙磁化线polyｐhasｅrectifiｅr 多相整流器ﻫ circｕiｔｐonents 电路元件ｃircｕiｔｐaｒametｅrs电路参数electrｉcal dｅvice 电气设备ﻫelｅctrｉc energｙ电能ﻫprimary cell 原生电池ﻫenerｇｙcoｎverｔer 电能转换器condｕctｏr 导体heaｔinｇａｐpｌｉance 电热器ﻫdirect－cuｒｒｅｎt 直流ｔime iｎvarｉant 时不变得self-iｎdｕctoｒ自感mｕｔual－indｕctor 互感ﻫ tｈｅdｉeｌecｔｒｉc电介质sｔorageｂatｔｅry 蓄电池ﻫ e、m、f =ｅlectroｍotive fｏrce 电动势ﻫ发电机generａtｏr励磁ｅxcitationﻫ励磁器excｉtor电压ｖoltage电流cｕｒrent升压变压器ｓｔｅp-up transｆoｒmｅrﻫ母线buｓ变压器tｒansformｅｒ空载损耗:no－ｌoad loss铁损:ｉｒon lｏｓs铜损:coｐｐer ｌosｓﻫ空载电流：no-load ｃurreｎｔ有功损耗:reactive lossﻫ无功损耗:actiｖｅlｏss输电系统power tranｓｍissｉon systemﻫ高压侧ｈｉｇｈside输电线tｒanｓmｉssion lineﻫ高压:high voｌtａge低压:low voｌtageﻫ中压:ｍｉddｌe voltａgeﻫ功角稳定anｇlｅstａbiｌiｔyﻫ稳定stabｉlity电压稳定vｏltaｇe staｂilitｙﻫ暂态稳定traｎsient stabiｌityﻫ电厂power plant能量输送poｗer trａｎsｆer交流ACﻫ直流DＣ电网pｏｗｅr ｓｙstem落点drop pｏintﻫ开关站swiｔch stａｔion调节rｅｇｕｌaｔｉoｎﻫ高抗ｈigh ｖoltａgｅｓhunt rｅaｃtor并列得：apposablｅ裕度marｇｉnﻫ故障ｆａult三相故障ｔhree ｐｈaｓe faultﻫ分接头:tap切机gｅnerator triping高顶值higｈlｉｍiｔeｄｖａlｕe静态ｓtatic (state)ﻫ动态ｄynａmic (ｓtaｔｅ)ﻫ机端电压控制A VR电抗rｅactanｃｅ电阻reｓｉｓtance功角ｐoweｒangle有功(功率) ａctｉvｅpoweｒﻫ电容器:Cａｐａciｔoｒﻫ电抗器:Reactor断路器:Breakeｒ电动机:moｔｏｒ功率因数:power-fａctoｒﻫ定子:sｔａｔorﻫ阻抗：impedancｅ功角:ｐowｅr-ａngleﻫ电压等级:ｖoltａge gradeﻫ有功负载: ａctivｅｌoad PLoadﻫ无功负载:reacｔive loａｄﻫ档位：tａｐpｏｓitｉonﻫ电阻：resistorﻫ电抗:reａctaｎceﻫ电导:conｄuctanceﻫ电纳:susｃｅptanceﻫ上限：upper ｌiｍit下限:ｌoweｒliｍitﻫ正序阻抗:posｉtive ｓｅqｕenｃe ｉmpｅdanceﻫ负序阻抗:nｅｇativｅsｅqｕence impedance零序阻抗:zero sequeｎce ｉmpedａncｅ无功（功率) rｅacｔive pｏwer功率因数power faｃtorﻫ无功电流ｒeactiｖe curreｎt 斜率sloｐe额定ratｉngﻫ变比ｒatｉoﻫ参考值ｒefeｒence valuｅﻫ电压互感器PTﻫ分接头taｐ仿真分析simulaｔion anａlysisﻫ下降率drooｐrａteﻫ传递函数tｒanｓfer fuｎctioｎ框图blｏcｋdｉaｇraｍ受端ｒeceｉve-side同步ｓynchrｏnizａｔioｎ保护断路器circuit ｂreakerﻫ摇摆ｓwｉnｇ阻尼daｍpiｎgﻫ无刷直流电机:BruｓlesｓDC motｏrﻫ刀闸（隔离开关):Ｉsolatoｒ机端ｇeｎerａtoｒtermｉｎalﻫ变电站ｔransforｍｅr ｓｕbstatioｎﻫ永磁同步电机：Permaｎeｎt-magnet ＳyｎｃhroｎismＭotor异步电机：AsｙnchronoｕsＭoｔorﻫ三绕组变压器：three-coｌuｍn ｔransｆｏr ｍer ＴhrClｎＴransﻫ双绕组变压器:double-coｌumｎtrａnsforｍｅr DblClmnTransﻫ固定串联电容补偿ｆｉxed series caｐａｃitor ｐensation 双回同杆并架ｄoｕbｌe-circuit linｅsｏｎｔhｅsａme ｔower单机无穷大系统ｏｎe machinｅ- ｉｎｆinity bus sｙｓteｍ励磁电流:mａgnetiziｎg current补偿度degｒee of pｅnsaｔionEｌectrｏｍａgnｅtic fｉeｌds 电磁场失去同步ｌoss ｏf ｓyｎｃhronｉｚaｔioｎﻫ装机容量iｎstalled cａｐａcｉt ｙ无功补偿reacｔｉｖe poｗer pｅｎsation故障切除时间ｆauｌt clｅarｉng time极限切除时间critiｃal ｃｌearing tiｍeﻫ强行励磁reinfｏrｃｅd ｅxcitation 并联电容器:shunt capａcｉｔoｒﻫ< 下降特性ｄroｏp charａctｅriｓtｉcｓﻫ线路补偿器LDＣ(ｌinｅdroｐpensation)电机学Electriｃal Ｍachｉneｒｙﻫ自动控制理论AuｔomaｔiｃＣoｎtrｏｌTheorｙﻫ电磁场Ｅlｅcｔｒomagｎｅｔic Ｆiｅlｄ微机原理Princｉple of Micrｏpｕter电工学ＥlecｔrotecｈｎｉｃｓﻫPriｎcipleｏf ｃiｒcuｉtｓ电路原理Eｌectｒicａl Machinerｙ电机学电力系统稳态分析Ｓteady-StatｅAｎalysis of PowerＳｙｓtｅmﻫ电力系统暂态分析Transient-Sｔａte Analｙsis oｆＰｏweｒSystｅmﻫ电力系统继电保护原理Princｉple of Ｅlectｒicａl Ｓyｓtem＇s Ｒeｌａy Pｒｏｔeｃtionﻫ电力系统元件保护原理Proteｃｔｉon Ｐｒinciｐle oｆPower Syｓtｅｍ's Elｅmｅnt 电力系统内部过电压PasｔV olｔage witｈin Power ｓystem模拟电子技术基础Basｉs of AnａlogｕeＥｌeｃｔrｏnic Tecｈｎiｑueﻫ数字电子技术Ｄｉgital Electricａl Ｔecｈｎique电路原理实验Lａb、of prinｃiple ofｃiｒｃuits电气工程讲座Lecｔureｓonｅlｅcｔrｉｃａl poｗer proｄuctｉoｎ电力电子基础Bａsｉc fundameｎtalｓof powｅｒｅleｃtronicsﻫ高电压工程Ｈigh vｏｌtaｇｅｅnｇｉneｅriｎg电子专题实践Topiｃｓon eｘｐｅrimｅntaｌｐroｊect of eleｃｔrｏｎiｃsﻫ电气工程概论Intrｏducｔion to eｌeｃtｒicａｌｅnｇineeringﻫ电子电机集成系统ｅlｅｃt ｒｏｎｉc maｃｈine sｙstem电力传动与控制EleｃtricalＤrｉｖe aｎｄContrｏｌ电力系统继电保护PｏｗeｒSystem Relaying Protectionindｕction ｍachine 感应式电机hoｒseｓｈoe mａgnet 马蹄形磁铁mａgnｅtic fiｅld磁场ｅｄdy cuｒrent 涡流ﻫｒiｇht-hanｄrule 右手定则ﻫlefｔ-hand rule 左手定则ﻫ sliｐ转差率iｎduｃtｉon motor 感应电动机ﻫrotaｔing ｍagnetｉc fielｄ旋转磁场ｗindｉng 绕组stａtｏｒ定子ﻫroｔor 转子ﻫｉnducｅｄｃurrent感生电流ﻫtime －ｐhａｓe 时间相位exciting volｔａｇe 励磁电压ﻫｓolｔ槽lamiｎatｉｏn 叠片lamiｎａtｅd coｒe 叠片铁芯sｈｏrｔ－ciｒcuitinｇｒing 短路环squirrel ｃage 鼠笼ｒotoｒcore 转子铁芯casｔ-alｕmiｎumｒotoｒ铸铝转子ﻫ broｎzｅ青铜ﻫ hｏｒｓｅｐｏｗｅr 马力randｏｍ-woｕnd 散绕insulatｉｏn绝缘aｃmotor交流环电动机ﻫend rinｇ端环ﻫaｌｌｏy 合金coiｌwindiｎｇ线圈绕组ｆorm－woｕnd 模绕ｐerfoｒmance cｈaｒａcｔeｒｉsｔiｃ工作特性frequency 频率ﻫrevｏlutionｓpeｒminute 转／分ﻫｍotorｉng 电动机驱动ﻫgｅneｒatiｎg 发电per-uｎit ｖalue 标么值bｒeakdown ｔorque 极限转矩ﻫｂrｅakaway foｒce 起步阻力overｈauｌinｇ检修ﻫｗind-dｒiven ｇenｅrａtoｒ风动发电机ﻫreｖｏlut ｉons ｐer second 转/秒ﻫ nｕmbｅｒｏf poles 极数speed-toｒque curve 转速力矩特性曲线ｐｌugging反向制动synchrｏｎous sｐｅｅｄ同步转速pｅrｃentage 百分数locked-rotor toｒque锁定转子转矩ﻫ fｕｌl-ｌoaｄtorquｅ满载转矩ﻫp ｒｉmｅmover原动机ﻫiｎrush current 涌流ﻫｍａgnetizinｇrｅacaｎce 磁化电抗ﻫｌine-to-nｅutrａl 线与中性点间得ﻫ staor windiｎg定子绕组leakａｇｅreacｔancｅ漏磁电抗ｎo-load 空载fｕｌｌlｏａd满载Polyphase多相（得）iron-loss 铁损plex ｉmpedancｅ复数阻抗ﻫｒotor reｓｉstance转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通ﻫ locked－rotor 锁定转子ﻫ cｈopper ciｒcｕit斩波电路ﻫ sepaｒately excitｅd 她励得pｏundeｄ复励ﻫ dｃmotor直流电动机ﻫｄｅmａchine直流电机sｐｅed ｒeｇulaｔion速度调节shｕｎｔ并励ﻫｓeｒｉes串励ａrmaｔｕre ciｒｃｕiｔ电枢电路ﻫoｐtiｃal fiber 光纤inteｒoｆｆicｅ局间得ﻫ waｖe ｇuiｄe 波导波导管ﻫｂandｗidth 带宽ｌighｔeｍｉttinｇdiｏｄｅ发光二极管ﻫ silica 硅石二氧化硅ﻫｒegｅn ｅraｔiｏn 再生, 后反馈放大ﻫcoａxial 共轴得,同轴得ﻫhｉgｈ-ｐｅrfoｒmａnce 高性能得ﻫcarrｉeｒ载波mａtｕrｅ成熟得ﻫ Sｉngｌe Ｓiｄe Ｂａnd(ＳＳB) 单边带cｏupling cａpacｉtor结合电容ｐropａgate 传导传播ﻫ modulator 调制器ﻫ demoｄuｌａtoｒ解调器ｌｉne trａp 限波器ﻫ shunt 分路器Ampliｔuｄe Modulatiｏn（AＭ调幅Frｅqｕency Sｈiｆt Ｋｅying（ＦSK）移频键控ﻫ tuner 调谐器atｔeｎuate 衰减ﻫｉｎｃident 入射得tｗo-way conｆiguｒatｉoｎ二线制geｎerator ｖｏltaｇe 发电机电压ﻫｄc ｇenerator 直流发电机ﻫｐolyphａse rectifiｅr 多相整流器ﻫ bｏost 增压ｔiｍe ｃoｎstａnt时间常数forｗａｒd transｆer funcｔiｏn 正向传递函数ﻫ error siｇｎal 误差信号ｒeｇulator 调节器sｔabilｉzing tranｓfｏrｍｅr 稳定变压器tiｍe ｄｅlａｙ延时ﻫｄirect axis ｔｒanｓient time conｓｔant 直轴瞬变时间常数ﻫtｒａｎsient ｒｅｓpoｎｓe 瞬态响应sｏliｄsｔａtｅ固体buck补偿ｏperationaｌcalcuｌｕs 算符演算ｇain 增益ﻫ poｌｅ极点ﻫ feeｄback siｇnal 反馈信号dyｎamic respｏｎsｅ动态响应vｏltaｇe ｃｏntｒol sｙstem电压控制系统misｍａtcｈ失配ﻫｅｒｒｏr ｄetｅctｏr 误差检测器ﻫexcitatioｎsystem励磁系统fｉｅld curreｎt 励磁电流ﻫtraｎsｉｓｔoｒ晶体管ﻫhigh-gain 高增益ﻫboosｔ-buck 升压去磁fｅedbａｃk sｙｓtem 反馈系统ﻫreaｃtivｅpower 无功功率ﻫfeedｂaｃk loop 反馈回路ﻫ automａｔic V oltａge regulatｏｒ（ＡＶR)自动电压调整器ﻫ reｆer ｅnｃeＶolｔage 基准电压mａｇnetｉc amplifier 磁放大器ﻫ amplidyｎｅ微场扩流发电机self-eｘｃitｉng 自励得ﻫ lｉmitｅr限幅器ﻫmanual ｃoｎtroｌ手动控制 blｏckｄｉaｇrａm方框图ﻫｌineａr zone线性区ﻫ potential transformer 电压互感器ﻫ sｔａbiｌization netwoｒk稳定网络ﻫ sｔabilizeｒ稳定器ﻫ aｉｒ－gap fｌｕx气隙磁通sａturatioｎefｆect 饱与效应ﻫ satｕraｔion ｃｕｒve 饱与曲线ﻫ fluｘｌｉｎｋａge 磁链ｐｅr ｕnit vａlue标么值ﻫ shunｔfｉelｄ并励磁场magｎetic circuit 磁路ﻫ lｏad-saｔuｒatiｏn curve 负载饱与曲线ﻫ air－ｇa ｐline 气隙磁化线ﻫpｏlyｐhaｓｅrｅcｔｉｆｉeｒ多相整流器 cｉｒcｕiｔpｏnenｔs 电路元件ｃｉｒｃｕiｔparameｔers 电路参数eｌｅctrｉcal device 电气设备eｌectric eｎergｙ电能pｒimary ｃeｌｌ原生电池eｎergy ｃｏnverter 电能转换器ｃｏｎduｃtoｒ导体heatiｎg aｐpliaｎce 电热器ﻫdirect-cuｒrent 直流ﻫｔｉmｅｉｎvaｒiant 时不变得ﻫself-inｄuctor 自感ﻫｍutuaｌ-inductor 互感ﻫthe dieｌｅctric 电介质ﻫ storage battery 蓄电池ﻫe、m、f = electromotｉｖe force 电动势。
电气专业英语单词及电气专业设计图纸符号大全
电气专业英语单词abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件active component 有功分量active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机Amplitude Modulation(AM) 调幅armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器auxiliary motor 辅助电动机ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit 针对应用的集成电路API：american petroleum institute 美国石油组织bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力breakdown torque 极限转矩bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流dynamic response 动态响应dynamic-state operation 动态运行DSP Digital Signal ProcessorESD Electro-Static Discharge 静电放电EPLD electric programmable logical device 电可编程逻辑设备e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩emitter 发射管放射器发射极end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路error detector 误差检测器error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号feedback system 反馈系统fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压Geometrical position 几何位置harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗Inductance 电感incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机induction machine 感应电机induction machine 感应式电机induction motor 感应电动机infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振laminated core 叠片铁芯lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的load characteristic 负载特性load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗manual control 手动控制mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器mid-frequency band 中频带mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态operational calculus 算符演算optical fiber 光纤Oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修PCB = printed circuit boardsP.D. = potential drop 电压降per unit value 标么值percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase rectifier 多相整流器polyphase, polyphone 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大regulator 调节器Reactance 电抗reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩revolutions per minute 转/分revolutions per second 转/秒rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation effect 饱和效应self – excitation process 自励过程self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数slip 转差率slot 槽solid state 固体spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器stator winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady – state condition 瞬态暂态steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机synchronous generator 同步发电机synchronous reactance 同步电抗synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗winding 绕组电器符号大全一，导线穿管表示SC-焊接钢管MT-电线管PC-PVC塑料硬管FPC-阻燃塑料硬管CT-桥架MR-金属线槽M-钢索CP-金属软管PR-塑料线槽RC-镀锌钢管二，导线敷设方式的表示DB-直埋TC-电缆沟BC-暗敷在梁内CLC-暗敷在柱内WC-暗敷在墙内CE-沿天棚顶敷设CC-暗敷在天棚顶内SCE-吊顶内敷设F-地板及地坪下SR-沿钢索BE-沿屋架，梁WE-沿墙明敷三，灯具安装方式的表示CS-链吊DS-管吊W-墙壁安装C-吸顶R-嵌入S-支架CL-柱上沿钢线槽：SR沿屋架或跨屋架：BE沿柱或跨柱：CLE穿焊接钢管敷设：SC穿电线管敷设：MT穿硬塑料管敷设：PC穿阻燃半硬聚氯乙烯管敷设：FPC电缆桥架敷设：CT金属线槽敷设：MR塑料线槽敷设：PR用钢索敷设：M穿聚氯乙烯塑料波纹电线管敷设：KPC 穿金属软管敷设：CP直接埋设：DB电缆沟敷设：TC导线敷设部位的标注沿或跨梁（屋架）敷设：AB暗敷在梁内：BC沿或跨柱敷设：AC暗敷设在柱内：CLC沿墙面敷设：WS暗敷设在墙内：WC沿天棚或顶板面敷设：CE暗敷设在屋面或顶板内：CC吊顶内敷设：SCE地板或地面下敷设：FCHSM8-63C/3PDTQ30-32/2P 这两个应该是两种塑壳断路器的型号，HSM8-63C/3P 适用于照明回路中，为3极开关，额定电流为63A（3联开关）DTQ30-32/2P 也是塑壳断路器的一种，额定电流32A，2极开关其他那些符号都是关于导线穿管和敷设方式的一些表示方法，你对照着查一下**************************************************型号含义：R－连接用软电缆（电线），软结构。
电气专业常用英文单词
电流 current电压 voltage功率 power频率 frequency电阻 resistance电容 capacitance电抗 reactance电阻率 resistivity阻抗 impedance相，相位 phase有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power安培 ampere (A)伏 volt (V)欧姆 ohm赫兹 hertz (HZ)瓦 watt (W)供电局 power supply authority 电力公司 power supply company 发电厂 power plant变电所 substation配电站 distribution substation 配变电站 transformer station终端变电站 terminal substation 室内变电站 indoor substation自动变电站 automatic substation 成套变电站 unit substation高压室 H.T room低压室 L.T room变压器室 transformer room变压器平台 transformer platform 控制室 control room蓄电池室 battery room维修间 maintenance room值班室 duty room休息室 rest room电容器室 condenser room充电室 battery -- charging room 室外储油罐 outdoor oil tank地下油罐 underground oil tank 日用油箱 day tank负荷 load一类负荷 first-class load 二类负荷 second-class load三类负荷 third-class load照明负荷 lighting load动力负荷 power load电阻负荷 resistance load电抗负荷 reactive load冲击负荷 shock load空载 non -load有载 on-load满载 full -load过载 over -load不平衡负荷 unbalanced load平衡负荷 balanced load额定负载 nominal load负荷计算 load circulation功率因数 power factor无功功率补偿 reactive power compensation自然功率因数 natural power factor 补偿后功率因数 power factor after compensating高压补偿 compensating in H.T side 低压补偿 compensating in L.T side 负荷率 load rate补偿容量 compensating capacity设备装设容量 installed capacity 备用容量 standby capacity额定容量 rated capacity视在容量 apparent capacity计算容量 calculated capacity短路容量 short circuit capacity 负荷计算表 load calculation table 高压 high tension (H.T)低压 low tension (L.T)冲击电压 impulse voltage临界电压 critical voltage残余电压 residual voltage击穿电压 breakdown voltage供电电压 supply voltage照明电压 lighting voltage工作电压 working voltage额定电压 rated voltage相电压 phase voltage线电压 line voltage过压 over--voltage欠压 under--voltage电压降 voltage drop电压损失 voltage loss电压偏移 voltage deviation电压波动 voltage variationinduction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标幺值breakdown torque 极限转矩overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数 synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益feedback system 反馈系统feedback loop 反馈回路reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器self-exciting 自励的manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器 direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站neutral point 中性点moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机motor 电动机sphere gap 球隙power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphurhexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关synchronous generator 同步发电机asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线relay 继电器iron core 铁芯winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站steel-reinforced aluminumconductor 钢芯铝绞线tank 箱体earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极glow discharge 辉光放电harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle (介质)损耗角magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极)mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown (电)击穿negative ions 负离子non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容器。
电气专业电力部门常用电工英语词汇
英语词汇英语缩写汉语描述EMERGENCYSTOP事故按钮停运事故按钮跳闸EXTERNALTRIPSTOPPEDSTPD停止状态SEESTART/TRIPPAGE查阅启动跳闸页面HEARTMCBOPEN加热器小开关分开CBSPRINGDISCHARGED开关弹簧未储能SPRINGSPR弹簧SaveSAVE储能CIRCUITFILURE控制回路故障EXETRIPSIGNAL解除跳闸信号fastswitchequipmentFEW快切装置HISPEEDCLOSE快切合闸HISPEEDOPEN快切分闸TR.TEMPALARM变压器温度报警SYStemSYS系统VoltageloopVOLTLOOP电压回路VoltageVOLT电压CurrentloopCURRLOOP电流回路CurrentCURR电流windingWND绕组ungearingUNGEAR脱口troubleTRBL故障tripTRIP跳闸transformerXFMR变压器MotorMTR马达（电动机）transferswitchXS转换开关switchSW.TH切换开关ThermalswitchTS温度开关temperatureTEMT温度sunereatedSH过热Synchron0usSYN同期（同步）StepupSTEP.UP升压（上升）paise升Down降HIGH高LOW低降压（下降）LowvoltageLOW.VOLT电压低StatusstateST状态ModeMODE方式（模式）OpenedstatusOP开状态startSTR开始（启动）StartandstandbytranfformerSBX起备变standbySTBY备用StandbypowersourceSTBY.PW备用电源OperatingpowerO.PW工作电源signalSIG信号（发信号）page页面Mainmenu主菜单setSET设定SelectselectionSEL选择acknowledgeACK确认actACT动作remoteRMT(REMO)远方(遥控)localLOL就地、本地RunningpositionRUNP运行状态runRUN运行START开始、启动、出发STOP停止releaseRELS解除resetRSET复位relayRELAY继电器regulateREG控制、调节、校准lockLOCK闭锁LockcloseLOCK.CL闭锁解除LockopenLOCK.OPN闭所投入PositionPOS位置interlockINTRLK联锁loadLOAD负载、负荷、用电户excitationEXCT励磁losemagnetLOSE.MAG失磁LimitswitchLIM.SW限位开关brcakerBRKR断路器PowercircuitbreakerPCB电力开关（断路器）PushbuttonPB按钮（按键）PowersupplyPW电源PowercabintPC电源柜DOORS箱门、柜门DOORS.OPEN箱门、柜门打开PC动力控制中心MCC电动机控制中心EmergencyPC保安PC(保安电源柜)Lighting照明StoragebatteryBATTERY蓄电池RectifyingRCTF整流RectifyingequipmentR-EPT整流装置RectifierRCTFR整流器FAN风扇Coolingfan冷却风扇RadiatorRDTR散热器Input/outputI/O输入/输出OutletOUTL出口OuterOUT外部（输出）OR或（或者）increateINC增加groundGND(GOD)接地AnnunciatorANN报警器、信号器alarmALM报警FusiblecutoutFULT故障adnormalABNM异常NormalNORM正常accidentACCD事故FuecfaultFU熔丝断Fast-closingFASTCL速断InstantaneoustripprotectionI＞＞protOverloadOV.LOAD过载、过负荷OverioadprotectionIOIProt OvertimestartingprotectionStartprot启动超时保护TeprotectiontEprottE时间保护LockedrotorprotectionLockupprot堵转保护OverheadprotectionTempprot过热保护OvervoltageOV.VOLT过电压Over-voItageprotectionU＞protLow-voItageprotectionU＜prot低电压保护UN/OVVOLTAGE欠/过电压OvereurrentOV.CRRT过电流OverexciterOV.EXCTR过励磁differentialDIFF差动ZerosequenceO-SEQ零序保护Zero-seqencecurrentprotectionIO＞protbypassBYPS旁路AlternatingcurrentAC交流phasePH相Allphases3PH全相Phase-sequenceprotectionPSprot相序保护PraselosePH.LOSE缺相PHASELOSSREVERSAL错相、逆相WORD格式电力部门常用英语词汇PhacefaiIureprotectionPFprot断相保护NonsymmetyN.SYM不对称UnbaIanceprotectionUnbaprot不平衡保护OperationOPR操作AutomaicAUTO自动manualMANL手动PermitPMT允许PoweronPW.ON有电Automatic/manualA/M自动/手动ProtectionPRCT（Prot）保护PuttingintoPUTIN投入powerPW功率ActivepowerA-PW有功功率ReactivepowerR-PW无功功率UnderpowerprotectionP＜prot欠功率保护PhaseangledifferencePH.DIFF相位差INGRESSPROTECTIONIP防护（进入保护）TurbineTURB汽机。
常用电力专业英语
常用电力专业英语一、电气常用英文词汇（1）元件、设备Breaker 断路器bus 母线Busbar 母线Capacitor 电容器DblClmnTrans double-column transformer 双绕组变压器excitor 励磁器generator 发电机Isolator 刀闸(隔离开关)motor 电动机power plant 发电厂Reactor 电抗器shunt capacitor 并联电容器stator 定子step-up transformer 升压变压器tap 分接头transformer 变压器transformer substation 变电站TransmissionLine 输电线ThrClnTrans three-column transformer三绕组变压器（2）状态参数AC 交流active loss 有功损耗active power 有功capacity 容量current 电流reactive loss 无功损耗reactive power 无功：voltage 电压tap position 档位power-factor 功率因数power 功率：power-angle 功角voltage grade 电压等级no-load loss 空载损耗iron loss 铁损copper loss 铜损no-load current 空载电流impedance 阻抗positive sequence impedance 正序阻抗negative sequence impedance 负序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗resistor 电阻reactance 电抗conductance 电导susceptance 电纳reactive load 或者QLoad 无功负载active load PLoad 有功负载YC(telemetering) 遥测YX 遥信magnetizing current 励磁电流(转子电流) power-angle 功角upper limit 上限lower limit 下限apposable 并列的high voltage 高压low voltage 低压middle voltage 中压power system 电力系统电网excitation 励磁high side 高压侧power transmission system 输电系统fixed series capacitor compensation 固定串联电容补偿stability 稳定voltage stability 电压稳定angle stability 功角稳定transient stability 暂态稳定power plant 电厂power transfer 能量输送installed capacity 装机容量drop point 落点switch station 开关站double-circuit lines on the same tower 双回同杆并架degree of compensation 补偿度high voltage shunt reactor 高抗reactive power compensation 无功补偿fault 故障regulation 调节magin 裕度三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker 电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容：capacitance二、火电厂专业单词acid cleaning 酸洗interstage leakage 级间漏汽coal bunker 原煤斗intervetion/disturbing/bump 扰动excess air 过量空气inverter 转换开关induced draft fan 引风机isolate 相互隔离steam drum 汽包item 物品、元件sub-distribution transformer 低压厂用变journal bearing 支持轴承6kv station board 6KV公用配电屏kilo-volt 千伏6kv unit board 6KV配电屏low pressure cylinder/casing(LP) 低压缸A: ampere 安培large scale integrate circuit 大规模集成电路actuator 执行机构LED 发光二极管adapter 转接器、接头、light/ignite 点火air circuit breaker空气断路器linear variable differential transformer (LVD T) 线性差动变压器air dry 分析基linearization 线性化air preheater 空气预热器liquid 液态air-insulated 空气绝缘的live steam 主蒸汽algorithms 算法load tap-changing 有载调压的alignment 平直度 log 记录、日志alteration 改造longitudinal 纵向的alternating current 交流电lug 吊耳ammonia 氨major pant item 主要辅机amplitude 幅度making current 关合电流analogue 模拟量malfunction 误动作Analogue to Digital conversion 模数转换mechanism 操作机构annex 附属部分medium 媒介、介质annular 环状的membrane panel/wall 膜式壁annunciator 报警器microgovernor 微型调速器anthracite 无烟煤mill 铁素体apex 顶点millivolt 毫伏archive buffer 文件缓冲器Mimic 模拟图armature 电枢MMC: motor control center 电动机控制中心as received 应用基Modulation 调节、调制ash 灰分modulation-demodulation 调制解调ASM 模拟子模块moisture 水分Attemperator 减温器monitor mode 监控方式Automatic Boiler Controls 锅炉自动控制monitor/monitor unit 监控器automatic control system 自动控制系统monitoring 监测autonomous 独立存在的monoxide 一氧化碳auxiliary 辅助的motor starter 电动机启动装置axial 轴向的motor-operated 电动操纵的back-up 备用moving blades/ blading 动叶片bar 条形multifork root 叉型叶根bargraph 条形图Multi Function Process(MFP) 多功能处理器batch 成组的、成批的MVA: mega volt-ampere 兆伏安baud rate 波特率natural gas 天然气bay 隔间natural/thermal circulation 自然循环bearing house 轴承座network 电网bearing pad 轴瓦neutral point 中性点binary 二进制的nitrogen 氮binary cell 二进制单元node 节点binary counter 二进制计数器notch V形凹槽bit 比特、位ohm 欧姆bituminous 烟煤oil 石油blank 毛胚oiled-cable 油浸式电缆blow 熔断open loop 开环blow/purge 吹扫open-cycle 开环blowdown pipe 排污管operation 运行/操作boil 沸腾operation condition 运行工况boiler/steam generator 锅炉optimum control 最优控制Boil out 煮炉order polynomial 多项式breaking current 开断电流orientation 定位brown coal/lignite 褐煤outage 停运bubble 汽泡outdoor 户外的burner 燃烧器outer casing 外缸bus interface module(BIM) 总线接口模块overhaul 大修busbar/bus 母线overhead 架空的cable 电缆overhead transmission line 架空输电线calibration 检验overview 全貌、总的看法capacitance 电容oxidized condition/atmosphere 氧化气氛capacitive current 电容电流oxygen 氧capacitor 电容器palm terminal 星型capacity 容量panel 配电盘、屏、板carbon 碳parallel interface 并行接口cast resin transformer 树脂浇注变压器pedestal 轴承座casting 锻造pedestal 轴承座centerline 中心线peer 同类的central control room (CCR) 集控室permanent 长久的channel 通道、信道permanent magnet 永久磁铁character 符号字符permeability 磁导率charger 充电器PF burner/pulverized fuel burner 煤粉燃烧器chronological 按时间顺序的phase change 相变circuit breaker 断路器photo-electric 光电circular 圆形的pick-ups 采样器circumferential 周围的pilot exciter 副励磁机clearance 间隙pipe 管道closed loop 闭环plane 平面coal 煤plant-loop 厂环coal feeder 给煤机pneumatic pilot valve 启动控制阀coil 线圈power plant 电厂cold junction compensation 冷端补偿power station （水）电站collar 轴环power supplies 电源Commission 试运行pressure 压力commissioning operation 试运行pressure firing 正压燃烧common service system 公用系统pressure meter 压力表compatibility 兼容性、相容性probe 探针compatible 能共存的、兼容的Process Control Unit (PCU) 过程处理单元complete functional set 全功能组件programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编程逻辑控制器concentricity 中心度、同心度programmable read only memory(PROM) 可编程只读存储器condensate 凝结prolong outage 长期停机conductance 导纳protection and trip 保护和跳闸conductibility 电导率provision 备用conductor 导体proximate analysis 工业分析cone 锥体PT: potential /voltage transformer 电压互感器configure 组态pulverizer/mill 磨煤机conical 圆锥形的push button 按钮connected in star 星型连接push contact 按钮触点consumption 消耗pushbutton 按钮control accuracy 控制精度pyramid 锥体control action 控制作用quality 质量control and instrumentation(C&I) 控制仪表系统quench 灭弧control button(knob) 控制按钮radial 半径的、辐射状的control console(desk) 控制台Rotor 转子controller 控制器reactance 电抗convection pass 对流烟道reaction turbine 反动式汽轮机converter 变送器rear end 后端、末端cooling fin 散热片rectify 整流coordination control system(CCS)协调控制系统reducing condition/atmosphere 还原气氛core 铁芯redundancy 冗余的coupling 联轴器redundancy bit 冗余位crack/cracking 裂纹redundancy testing 冗余测试creep 蠕变reheater 再热器critical pressure 临界压力reliability 可靠性CT :current transformer 电流互感器reserve 备用cubical 机柜resistance 电阻cylinder 汽缸resolution 分辨率cylindrical 圆柱形的reverse video 反相显示D.C. resistance 直流电阻roll 毛胚deaerator（D.A）除氧器roof tube 顶棚管decimal 十进制的root 叶根demineralized water 除盐水rotor 转子density 密度RTD 热电阻diaphragm 隔板stator 定子dielectric 不导电的、绝缘的saturated water 饱和水digit display 数字显示scheme: system 系统digit signal 数字信号screw 螺钉dimension 尺寸search coil 控制线圈diode 二极管semiconductor 半导体directed forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OD AF) serial access 串行存取disconnecter 隔离开关serial interface 串（行接）口discrete 不连续的serpentine tube 蛇形管distribute control system(DCS) 分散控制系统shadow 跟随distribution 配电shaft 轴diverter 分压器shroud/shrouding 围带division wall 分隔墙shunt 使分流double shell structure 双层缸结构shut down 停机double-flow 双向流动side wall 侧墙dowel 销钉signal conditioning 信号调节drain pipe 疏水管silicon 硅Drain 疏水single-flow 单向流动dry 干燥基slave module 子模块dry and ash free 可燃基Slipping 滑环dry -core cable 干式电缆Solenoid 电磁dual 双重的solid 固态duct 风道sootblower 吹灰器dump 转存sophisticated 高级的、先进的duodecimal 十二进制square root 平方根duplicate 复制的、备用的stabilization 稳定性duration 持续时间start up 启动dynamic stability 动稳定start up/standby transformer 启/备变eccentricity 偏心度state-of the-art 有目前发展水平的economizer 省煤器stationary blades/ blading 静叶片ECR:economic continuous rating 额定负荷stator frame 定子机座eddy current proximity detector 电涡流式检测器steady-state 稳态EHV :extra-high voltage 超高压steam air header 蒸汽热风器electric pressure converter 电压转换器steam/water vapor 水蒸气electrical equipment/apparatus 电气设备steam-water -mixture 汽水混合物electro-hydraulic 电动液压的stop/emergency valve 截止阀emergency 紧急的stress 应力energy 能量stud/stub 管接头engineering unit 工程单位sub system 子系统error checking and recovery 错误检验和恢复subbituminous 次烟煤error detector 错误指示器subcooled water 过冷水error rate 误差率substation 变电站evaluate 求出的数量suction firing 负压燃烧evaporate 蒸发suite 一组exception report 例外报告sulfur/sulphur 硫excite 励磁sulphur hexa fluoride 六氟化硫exciter 励磁机superconductor 超导体expansion 膨胀superheater 过热器expansion tank 油枕supervise 监督管理extinction 熄灭、灭火surge 浪涌facia/fascia 仪器仪表板surge diverter 避雷器facility 设备、工具switch block 开关组fatigue 疲劳、软化switch cabinet 开关柜feed back 反馈switcher 开关feeder speed 给煤机转速信号Switchgear 开关柜finish 光洁度symmetry 对称度fir-tree root 枞树形叶根synchronization 并网fixed carbon 固定碳tap 分接头flow meter 流量计tapping winding 分接头绕组flow rate 流量temperature 温度flue 烟道tenon 榫头flue gas 烟气terminal 终端、端子forced draft fan 鼓风机terminal box 端子箱、出线盒forced/pumped circulation 强迫循环terminal device 终端设备forced-oil and forced-air cooled(OFAF) the a ction of a magnetic field 磁场作用forging 铣制the bottom half 下半部fossil fuel 化石燃料the control room 控制室frame 机座the dew point temperature 露点free standing 独立的the front pedestal 操作台front/rear wall 前/后墙the horizontal joint 水平接合面fuel /flue 燃料/烟道the operations panel 控制屏furnace 炉膛the top half 上半部furnace tube 水冷壁thermal efficiency 热效率fuse 熔断器thermal power plant 热电厂galvanic isolation 绝缘thermal stress analysis 热应力分析gas air header 烟气热风器thermocouple 热电偶gaseous 气态thermocouple 热电偶gauge glass 水位计thermodynamic instrumentation 热工仪表generator 发电机thrust bearing 推力轴承generator transformer 主变 tip 叶顶gland segment/packing 汽封片token 令牌governing valve 铸造tolerance 公差governor 调速器transformer 变压器gravity 重力transmitter 变送器grid 电网transport 传送、运输ground coal /pulverized fuel 粉状燃料transverse 横向的harmonious 协调的trap 阻波器header 联箱trip 切除、切断、脱扣heat 热量/加热tube 管子hexadecimal 十六进制tube bundle 管排hierarchical 分层（级）的tube seat 管座high pressure cylinder/casing(HP) 高压缸tube sheet 管板horizontal 水平的tubular 管形的hydraulic power plant 水电站turbine 汽轮机hydrazine 联氨turbine supervisory instrument(TIS) 汽机监视仪表hydrogen 氢turning gear 盘车装置hydrostatic test 水压实验two-tier terminals 双列端子排igniter 点火器ultimate analysis 元素分析impeller/wheel/disk 叶轮Uniform :the same 相同的impulse turbine 冲动式汽轮机Uninterruptible power supply(UPS) 不断电电源impulse withstand voltage 冲击耐受电压unit transformer 厂用变indoor 户内的utility boiler 公用锅炉inductance 感抗V: volt 伏特inductive 感应的vacuum contactor 真空断路器inductive current 电感电流Vane 导叶industrial boiler 工业锅炉Vertical 垂直的inner casing 内缸Via 经由INNIS 网络接口子模块Vibration 振动instrument 测试仪表visual (inquiry)display terminal 直观显示终端instrument board 仪器盘visual communication 可视通讯instrument correction 仪表校正visual display unit (VDU) 直观显示元件instrument range 仪表量程visual frequency 视频instrument sensitivity 仪表灵敏度visual scanner 视像扫描器instrument terminal 端子、接线柱volatile 挥发分insulator 绝缘子volt free contact 电压自由触点integration 使完整W: watt 瓦特interconnection 相互water 水interface 接口water level 水位interlock 联锁wet-steam 湿蒸汽interlocking contact 联锁触点wind box 风箱interlocking signal 联锁信号winding 绕组interlocking switch system 联锁开关系统workhouse 模块intermediate pressure cylinder/casing(IP) 中压缸Zener diode 齐纳二极管internally 内部的zig-zag rod Z型拉筋interruption 开断三、SFC专用术语SFC (static frequency convertor)：静态变频器TR (transformer)：变压器converter：整流器reactor：：电抗器inverter：逆变器position：位置sensor：传感器turbine：涡轮机、汽轮机generator：发电机flux：磁通magnetic：磁性的field：场got：test：试验current：运行start：开始over：结束speed：速度failure：故障Reset：重新启动constant：继续control constant：控制代码inc read：增加读数dec read：减少读数step：步进con：控制台inv：无效gate：栅、门控amplifier：放大器failure：失败arc：弧through：通过misfiring：不点火detection：检测ISDR：隔离放大器VRs：电压调节器minor：次要的major：重要的MCCBs：四、热工自动化常用英文缩写词ABC Automatic boiler control 锅炉自动控制AC Alternating current 交流（电）ACC Automatic combustion control 燃烧自动控制ACP Auxiliary control panel 辅助控制盘ACS Automaticcontrol system 自动控制系统ACT actuator 执行机构A/D Analog /digital(conversion) 模/数（转换）ADP Annunciation display panel 报警显示板AEH Analog electro- 模拟式电液调节AFC Air flow control `送风控制AGC Automatic generation control 自动发电量控制AI Analog input 模拟量输入A/M Automatic/manul 自动/手动AO Analog output 模拟量输入APC Automatic plant control 电厂自动控制ASS Automatic synchronized system 自动同期系统ARP Auxiliary relay panel 辅助继电器盘ATC Automatic turbine startup or shutdown control system 汽轮机自启停系统BCS Burner control system 燃烧器控制系统BF Boiler follow 锅炉跟踪BFC Boiler fuel control 锅炉燃料控制BPS By-pass control system 旁路控制系统BTG Boiler turbinegenerator(panel) 锅炉、汽轮机、发电机（控制盘）CCR Central control room 单元（中央）控制室CHS Coal handing system 输煤控制系统CJC Cold junction compensator 冷端补偿器CPU Central processing unit 中央处理器CRT Cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管屏幕显示器D/A Digtal/analog(conversion) 数/模（转换）DAS Data acquisition system 计算机监视系统或数据采集系统DC Direct current 直流（电）DCE Data circuit-terminating equipment 数据电路终端设备DCS Distributed control system 分散控制系统DDC Direct digital control 直接数字控制DDP Distributed datdprocessing 分散数据处理DEH Digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液控制系统DI Digital input 数字量输入DMP Damper 挡板、风门DO Digital output 数字量输出DSB Distributed switch-board 配电盘DTE Data terminal equipment 数据中端设备EEPROM Electrically-erasable programmable read only mrmory 电可擦写只读存储器E/P Electro/pneumatic(converter) 电/气（转换器）EPROM Electrically programmable read only memory 电可编程只读存储器ES Expert system 专家系统ETS Emergency trip system 紧急停机系统EWS Engineer wok station 工程师工作站FA Full arc 全周进汽FB Field bus 现场总线FCB Fast cut back （机组）快速甩负荷FDC Furnace draft control 炉膛压力控制FSS Furnace safety system 炉膛安全系统FSSS Furnace safeguard supervisory system 锅炉炉膛安全监控系统GV Governor valve 调节阀门HBP High-pressure by-pass valve 高压旁路I&C Instrumentation &control 仪表与控制INT Interlock 连锁I/O Input/output 输入/输出IDP Integrated data processing 集中数据处理KB Keyboard 键盘LBP Low-pressure by-pass valve 低压旁路LCD Liquid-crystal display 液晶显示器LED Light emitting diode 发光二极管LS Limit switch 限位开关LS Level switch 液位开关M/A Manual/automatic 手动/自动MAX Maximum 最大值MCC Motor control center 电动机控制中心MCR Maximum continuous rating 最大连续运行负荷MCS Modulating control system 模拟量控制系统MEH (BFTP)micro-electro-hydraulic control system （锅炉给水泵汽轮机）电液控制系统MFT Master fuel trip 总燃料跳闸MHC Mechanicial hydraulic control 机械液压式控制MIN Minimum 最小值MIS Management information syrtem 管理信息系统MTBF Mean time between failures 平均无故障工作时间MTTF Mean time to failure 失效（故障）前平均工作时间MTTR Mean time to repair 平均故障修复时间NC Normally Closed 常闭NO Normally open 常开OCS On-off control system 开关量控制系统OEI Optic electric interface 光电接口OFT Oil fuel trip 燃油跳闸OPC Overspeed protection CONTROL 超速保护控制OS Operator station 操作员站PA Partial arc 部分进汽PC Programmable controller 可编程控制器PCS Pulverizer control system 磨煤机控制系统PI Purse input 脉冲量输入PID Proportional integral derivative 比例-积分-微分PLC Programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器PO Pulse output 脉冲量输出RAM Random access memory 随机存取存储器RB Run back （辅机故障）快速甩负荷ROM Read only memory只读存储器RTC Reheat steam temperature control 再热气温控制SBC Soot blower control system 吹灰控制系统SCM Single chip microcomputer 单片机SCS Sequence control system 顺序控制系统SER Sequence events recorder 事件顺序记录仪SOE Sequence of events 事件顺序记录ST Smart transmitter 智能变送器STC Superheated steam temperature control 过热气温控制TAS Turbine automatic system 汽轮机自动控制系统TBP Tuibine by-pass system 汽轮机旁路系统TCS Turbine control system 汽轮机控制系统TF Turbine follow 汽轮机跟踪TSI Turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表UCC Unit coordinated control 机组协调控制ULD Unit load demand(command) 机组负荷指令UPS Uninterrupted power system 不间断电源WTS Water treatment contrd system 水处理控制系统五、日常用语zero：零one：一two：二three：三four：四five：五six：六seven：七eight：八nine：九ten：十eleven：十一twelve：十二thirteen十三fourteen：十四fifteen：十五sixteen：十六seventeen：十七eighteen：十八nineteen：十九twenty：二十twenty-one 二十一thirty 三十三十一forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 一百二百三百四百五百六百七百八百九百一千一万spring 春summer 夏autumn 秋winter 冬January (jan) 一月February(feb) 二月March(Mar) 三月April(Apr) 四月May 五月June(jun) 六月July(jul) 七月August(aug) 八月September(sep) 九月October(oct) 十月November(nov) 十一月December(dec) 十二月Monday(mon) 星期一Tuesday(tues) 星期二Wednesday(wed) 星期三Thursday(thurs)星期四Friday星期五Saturday(sat) 星期六Sunday(sun) 星期日East 东South 南westem(west) 西north 北center 中心above 上边surface 下边left 左面right 右面front 前面back 后面long 长的short 短的big 大的small 小的farness 远near 近VIP：Very Important Person 贵宾abbr(abbreviation) 缩写。
电气专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB 断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6 断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻tank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics 电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表2power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle (介质)损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极(阴极) mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown (电)击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头(尾)gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表3Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁,去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘,开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串(并)联补偿Drum 汽包,炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定(可动)叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动(势)能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗(阻抗) Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻(沸)水反应堆Reactive 电抗的,无功的Stator(rotor) 定(转)子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armatu re 电枢Surge 冲击,过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波(器)Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝(匝比,变比) Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时(电价)Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross LinkedPolyethylene )交联聚乙烯(电缆)Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频电气工程专业英语词汇表4Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动(液压) Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌L AN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单(双,环形)母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器(逆变器) Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出(进)线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前(滞后) Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and dataacquisition (SCADA)监控与数据采集EMC (electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容ISO (international standardizationorganization)国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation,geographic information system)气体绝缘变电站地理信息系统IEC (internationalElectrotechnical Commission)国际电工(技术)委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical andElectronic Engineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)IEE (Institution of ElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英)scale 刻度,量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝,熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振,共振moisture 潮湿,湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制。
电气常用词汇_中英对照
电子产品常用英文词汇一、常见电子电气类英文单词1. 功率power2. 电压voltage3. 电流current4. 频率frequency5. 效率efficiency6. 波形waveform7. 交流alternating-current8. 直流direct-current9. 适配器adaptor10. 转换器converter11. 逆变器inverter12. 充电器charger13. 控制器controller14. 启动器jump starter15. 器件device16. 元件component17. 电容器capacitor18. 电阻resistor19. 电感inductor20. 二极管diode21. 稳压二极管zener22. 三极管audion23. 场效应管MOSFEET（Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor）24. 变压器transformer25. 光藕optical coupler26. 保险丝fuse27. 半导体semiconductor28. 瓷片电容ceramic capacitor29. 电解电容electrolytic C30. 电感inductance31. 电容capacitance32. 电阻resistance33. 感性的inductive34. 容性的capacitive35. 阻性的resistive36. 阻抗impedance37. 纯正弦波pure sine wave38. 修正正弦波modified sine wave 39. 方波square wave40. 恒流源constant current source41. 恒压源constant voltage source42. 纹波电流ripple current43. 涌入电流inrush current44. 空载电流no-load current45. 电网power system46. 死区时间dead time47. 浮充电压float charge voltage48. 正向电压forward voltage drop49. 续流二极管freewheel diode50. 肖特基二极管schottky51. 整流桥bridge rectifier52. 超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier53. 检测电阻sense resistor54. 振荡电阻timing resistor55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator56. 断路器breaker57. 过流保护器circuit breaker58. 自由运行free running59. 满负载full load60. 过载overload61. 轻载light load62. 加载upload63. 静态static （state）64. 动态dynamic （state）65. 稳态的steady66. 静电static electricity67. 电源调整率line regulation68. 负载调整率load regulation69. 满载效率full load efficiency70. 最佳效率optimum efficiency71. 输出效率output efficiency72. 峰值效率peak efficiency73. 标称效率declared efficiency74. 视在功率apparent power75. 有功功率active power76. 无功功率reactive power77. 功率因数power-factor78. 耗散功率power dissipation79. 空载损耗no-load loss80. 关断状态off state81. 电源工作电压operating supplyvoltage82. 电压参考 voltage reference 83. 参考值 reference value 84. 反馈 feedback 85. 产品型号 part number 86. 掉电 power down 87. 上电power up88. 电源正常 power good 89. 欠压锁定 under voltage （UVLO ） 90. 上拉 pull up 91. 下拉 pull down二、常用电源类英文缩写SPS switching power supply PWM: pulse widthmodulation ZCS zero current switching ZVT: PFC: RMS: THD:OVP: OCP: OTP: MCU: TVS: PCB: 92. 上升沿 rising edge 93. 下降沿 falling edge 94. 上限 upper limit 95. 下限 lower limit 96. 极性 polarity 97. 藕合 coupling 98. 故障 malfunction99. 原理图 schematic diagramlock out100.圭寸装 footprint101.设计流程 design cycle102.设计余量 design margin脉冲宽度调制SMT: surface moun ti ng tech no logy ECR: Engineering Change Request ECN: Engineering Change notice FMEA: Failure Mode Efficiency Analysis circuitEngin eeri ng tech no logyIC: in tegrated IE: In dustrial IT: in formation AQL: Acceptable Quality Level QA: Quality AssuraneeQC:Qualty ControlIQC: IPQC:Incoming Quality control In- process Quality control三绕组变压器： three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor母线：Busbar并联电容器： shunt capacitor 输电线： Transmission Line 电抗器：Reactor发电厂：power plantZero Voltage Transition Power Factor Correction Root mean square （均方根）Total Harmonic Distortion （总谐波失真） Over Voltage Protect ion Over Current Protection Over Temperature Protection Micro Controller unit Transient voltage suppressor Printed circuit board断路器： Breaker 刀闸 (隔离开关 )： Isolator 分接头： tap 电动机： motor 2、状态参数 有功： active power 无功： reactive power 电流： current 容量： capacity 电压： voltage 档位： tap position 正序阻抗： positivesequence impedance 负序阻抗： negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗： zero sequence impedance 电阻： resistor 电抗： reactance 电导： conductance 电纳： susceptance 无功负载： reactive load 或者 QLoad 有功负载 : active load Load 励磁电流 (转子电流 )： magnetizing current 定子： stator 上限 :upper limit 下限： lower limit 并列的： apposable 固定串联电容补偿无功损耗： reactive loss 有功损耗： activeloss 功率因数：power-factor 功率： power 功角： power-angle 电压等级： voltage grade 空载损耗： no-load loss 铁损： iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流： no-load current 阻抗： impedance电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-uptransformer 高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point开关站 switch stationsame tower变电站 transformer substation 补偿度degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity 机端电压控制 AVRfixed series capacitor compensation极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 强行励磁 reinforced excitation 线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation) 机端 generator terminal 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state)bus system电抗 reactance电阻resistance 有功(功率) active power 无功(功率) reactive power 功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 下降特性droop characteristics 斜率slope 额定rating 变比ratio 参考值reference value 分接头tap 仿真分析simulation analysis 传递函数transfer function 框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronization 失去同步loss of synchronization 阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuit breaker 电阻：resistance 电抗：reactance 阻抗：impedance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 导纳：admittance 电感：inductance 电容: capacitanceComponent 零件Bobbin 线轴tape 胶带Bridge 桥式整流tapping screw 自攻螺丝Cable tie 束带terminal 端子Capacitor 电容transformer(XFMR) 变压器Case 外壳transistor 电晶体Ceramic capacitor 陶瓷电容tube 套管Chip capacitor 芯片电容varistor 突波吸收器Chip resistor 芯片电阻VR (variable resistance) 可变电阻Choke 线圈washer 垫片Connector 连接器zener 齐纳Control board 基板Diode(dio) 二极管process ( 制程)Epoxy 脂assembly 组立Fan 风扇burn-in (B/I) 崩应FET 埸效晶体管component 零件Filter 滤波器flux 助焊剂Fuse clip 保险丝座function test 功能测试Fuse holder 保险丝座gravity 比重Glue 胶Hi-pot test 耐高压测试Heatsink 散热片insertion 插件Fuse 保险丝ORT 可靠度测试IC 集成电路packing 包装Inductor 电感solder machine 锡炉Insulator 绝缘片station 站别Jumper wire 跳线supplier/vender 厂商Label 标签temperature 温度Lock washer 接地星形垫片torque 扭距NTC 热敏电阻touch-up(T/U) 补焊Nut 螺丝帽Output cable 输出线Output wire 输出线PCB 电路板Photo couple 光藕合二极管Regulator 稳压器Resistor 电阻Rivet 柳钉Screw 螺丝Socket 插座Solder bar 锡棒Spring washer 弹簧垫片Stand-off 支柱Star washer 星形垫片Switch 开关CRT (cathode-ray tube) 示波器Anode 阳(正，板)极PROCESS( 制程) Resistor(res) 电阻pre-forming 加工成型VR(variable) 可变电阻component 零件Chip resistor 芯片电阻Capacitor(cap) 电容insertion 插件Ceramic capacitor 陶磁电容solder machine 锡炉Transformer(X ' FNR压器assembly 组立Fuse holder 保险丝座Bridge diode 桥式整流Transistor 电晶体input(I/P) 输入output(O/P) 输出regulation 调整pecification 规格Regulation 稳压器ripple 涟波noise 噪声Control board 小基板noise buzz 无音protection 保护OVP 过电压保护OCP 过电流保护OPP 过功率保护no output(NOP) 无输出Tapping screw 自动螺丝broken/blow out (BRO) 烧机Nut 螺帽short 短路open 开路Spring washer 弹簧垫片voltage 电压Star washer 星形垫片Lock washer 接地星形垫片frequency 频率Output wire 输出线load 负载Output cable 输出线full load 满载Cable tie 束带low load 轻载Connector 连接器damage 损坏Rivet 铆钉oscilloscope 示波器Terminal 端子test 测试Stand-off 支柱adjust 调整Heatsink 散热片inspection 检验Insulator 绝缘体hi-pot test 高压测试Tape 胶带grounding 接地Tube 套管Label caution 标签(警告标签) Jumper wire 跳线Solder bar 锡棒。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗 no-load loss 铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss 空载电流 no-load current 有功损耗 active loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压 high voltage低压 low voltage 中压 middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器 Capacitor 电抗器 Reactor 断路器 Breaker 电动机 motor 功率因数 power-factor 定子 stator 阻抗 impedanc e功角 power-angle 电压等级 voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load 档位 tap position 电阻 resistor 电抗 reactance电导 conductance 电纳 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating变比 ratio 参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端 generator termina l变电站 transformer substation 永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机 Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics 电路原理 Principle of circuits 电机学 Electrical Machi nery电力系统稳态分析 Ste ady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Tra nsient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of El ectrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Pr inciple ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Bas is of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electr ical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. of princi ple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on el ectrical powerproduction电力电子基础 Basic fundamen tals of power electronics高电压工程 High volta ge engineering电子专题实践 Topics on expe rimental project of electronics电气工程概论 Introduction t o electrical engineering电子电机集成系统 Ele ctronic machine system电力传动与控制 E lectrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Pow er System Relaying Protection主变压器 main transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer工作变压器 operating transformer备用变压器 standby transformer公用变压器 common transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯 transformer core变压器线圈 transformer coil变压器绕组 transformer winding变压器油箱 transformer oil tank变压器外壳 transformer casing变压器风扇 transformer fan变压器油枕 transformer oil conservator(∽ drum变压器额定电压 transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流 transformer reted current变压器调压范围 transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备 power distribution equipmentSF6断路器 SF6 circuit breaker开关 switch 按钮 button 隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关 vacuum switch 刀闸开关 knife-switch接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equipment变流器 current converter 电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源 power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源 DC power source工作电源operating source 备用电源Standby source强电 strong current 弱电 weak current继电器 relay 信号继电器 signal relay 电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器 tripping relay 合闸继电器 clos ing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器 time relay零序电压继电器 zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控 telecontrol 遥信 telesignalisation 遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器 breaker,circuit b reaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器 high-frequency filter 组合滤波器 combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点 normally closed contaact 并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地 protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆 cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse 合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压 primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器 parallel capacitor无功补偿器 reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图 schematic diagram一次系统图 primary system diagram二次系统图 secondary system diagram两相短路 two-phase short circuit三相短路 three-phase short circuit单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护 high-freqency protection距离保护 distance protection横差保护 transverse differential protection纵差保护 longitudinal differential protection线路保护 line protection 过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护 bus differential protection瓦斯保护 Buchholtz protection 变压器保护 transformer protection电动机保护 motor protection 远方控制 remote control用电量 power consumption载波 carrier 故障fault 选择性 selectivity 速动性 speed灵敏性 sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器 electromagnetic 无时限电流速断保护 i nstantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈 trip coil 工作线圈 operating coil制动线圈 retraint coil 主保护 main protection 后备保护back-up prote ction定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护 zero-sequence current protection阻抗 impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
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电气常用专业单词（1048个）able ['eibl] adj.能够abnormal [ ；b'n :m l] adj.异常abort [ 'b :t]中断,停止absent [、；bs nt] adj.不在的，缺少的acceleration k.sel 'rei n] n.加速，加速度access [' kses] vt.存取，进入，接近action ['n].动作actuator [^ ktjueit ]n.操作（执行）机构,执行器address [ 'dres]地址adjust [ 'd st]调整，校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [ 'd st bl]可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [ 'd stment]调节、调节装置air compressor 空压机[k m'pres ] 压缩机air exhaust fan 排气扇[ig'z :st]排气，抽完air [e ]风，空气alarm [ 'lam]报警align [ 'lain]定位，对准，调整alternating current AC 交流电[:l't :n t]轮流，交替ambient temp环境温度ambient ['；mbi t]周围的，环境的ammeter [' ；mit ] n. 电流表，安培计amp [；mp] n.安培ampere ['；mp ] n. 安培amplifier [' ' mplifai ] n.放大器，扩音器analog input [' n l g]模拟量输入analog output模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号['；n l g] ['signl] analog [' ：n l g]模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换['did it l] angle valve 角伐angle 「gl]角度application program 应用程序[/■ pli'kei n] 请求，应用arc [a:k] 电弧，弧光area ['e ri ]面积，区域arrester [e'rest ]避雷器assemble line 装配线，生产线['sembl]assemble [ 'sembl]安装，组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei'si -ns] atomizing [' ；tm s.fi ]雾化attention [ 'ten n]注意auto reclose自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [. :t ' - tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器['regjuleit ] auxiliary [ :g'zilj i] AUX 辅助的avoid [ 'v id]避免，回避avometer [ 'v mit ]万用表，安伏欧表计axis r ksis]轴轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持，备用back wash反冲洗baffle ['^ fl]隔板bag filter除尘布袋balance ['b l ns]平衡，称，天平ball [bc:l]球bar [ba:]巴，条杆base [beis]基础、根据battery [b t ri] n.电池bearing ['b ri ] BRG 轴承bell [bel]铃，钟（ring 铃声，环） belt tension 皮带张力['ten n] belt [belt]带，皮带bi rate [bai reit] n.比特率binary ['bain ri]二进制，双bit [bit]比特（二进制）black [bl k]黑色blade [bleid]叶片bleed [bli:d]放气，放水blow [bl u]吹blown ['bl un]熔断的blue [blu:]蓝色boiler BLR ['b il ]锅炉bolt [b ult]螺栓、拧螺丝boolean ['bu:li n] n.逻辑boost [bu:st] BST 增压，提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore [b :]孑L，腔both [b ]双方，两者都bottom ['b t m]底部bracket ['br：-支架，托架，括号brake [breik]刹车，制动器，闸break [breik]断开，断路、破裂、折断breaker coil跳闸线路breaker ['breik ]断路器，隔离开关brown [braun]棕色brush [br ]电刷，刷子bucket ['b kit]斗，吊斗buffer n. ['b f 缓冲器bump [b mp]碰，撞击burner ['b :n ]燃烧器button ['b tn]按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte [bait]字节（八位）cabinet ['k ；binit]厨柜，机箱、柜cable ['keibl]电缆calculator ['k ；lkjuleit ]计算器caliber ['^ lib ]管径、尺寸、大小cam [k：m]凸轮cancel ['^ ns l]取消、省略capacitance [k 'p sit ns] n.容量，电容capacitor [k 'p- sit ] n. 电容器= capacitator card [ka:d]（电子）板、卡carton ['ka:t n]纸板箱casualty ['k ： ju lti]人身事故、伤亡、故障center ['sent ]中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal [sen'trifjug ]离心的change [t 改变character ['^ rikt ]字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器—-:d 充电，电荷chassis earth机壳接地chassis [' si]底座、机壳check [t ek]检查chimney ['t mni]烟囱、烟道circuit ['s :kit] n.电路circuit breaker电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图['dai gr - circuitry ['s :kitri] n.电路，线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环['s :kjuleiti •'] clamp [kk mp]夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级[.insju'lei n] class [kla:s]类、等级、程度clean [kli:n]清洁的、纯净的cleanse [kle 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise ['kl kwaiz]顺时针、右旋的clog [kl g]障碍，塞满，粘注close [kl uz]关闭closed-loop 闭环[lu:p] coarse [k :s]粗的、不精确的code [k ud]代号、密码coder ['k ud ]编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold [k uld]冷，冷的，感冒collect [k 'lekt]收集colour ['k l ]颜色command [k 'ma:nd]命令、指挥communication [k .mju:ni'kei 通信、通讯compensation [k mpen'sei n]补偿，矫正component [k m'p un nt]元件compress air 压缩空气[] compress [k m'pres]压缩compressor [km'pres ]压缩机computer [k m'pju:t ]计算机condensate [k n'denseit]冷凝、使凝结condition [k n'di n]条件、状况、环境conduct ['k nd kt]传导conductivity [.k nd k'tiviti] 导电率conductor [k n'd kt ] n.导体，导线configure [k n'fig ]组态congealer [k n'd i:l ]冷却器、冷冻器connect [k 'nekt]连接connection [k 'nek n]联接connector [k 'n kt ]联接器、接线盒console [k n's ul]控制台constant ['k nst nt]恒定的contact ['k nt； kt] n.接触触点,vt.接触，联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地[:]contact ['k nt； kt]触点contactor ['k nf kt ]（电流）接触器、触头continuous [k n'tinju s]连续的control [k n'tr l] CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel控制盘[、p；nl]面板，仪表板，屏幕control valve 调节阀[v；lv] controller [k n'tr ul ]控制器convert [k n'v :t]n.转换vt.使转变，转换…. conveyor [k n'vei ] 传送带，输送机cooktop ['kukt p] n.炉灶cool [ku:l]冷的cooler ['ku:l ]冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机[f；n] cooling tower 冷却塔['tau ]塔，城堡cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling ['ku:li ■]冷却copy ['k pi]拷贝core [k :]铁心、核心、磁心correct [k 'rekt]正确的，改正correction [k 'rek n]修正、改正corrosion [k 'r u n]腐蚀counter ['kaunti ] n.计数器couple ['k pl] CPL 联轴器curdle ['k :dl]凝固currency ['k r nsi]流动、流通current ['k r nt] n.电流，水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器[tr；ns'f :m ] cursor ['k :s ]光标curve [k :v]曲线cutter ['k t ]切削工具，刀具ccycle循环、周期、周波cylinder ['silind ] CYL 汽缸，圆柱体cymometer [sai'm mit ]频率表，频率计damage ['d mid ]损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区[z un] danger ['deind ]危险、危险物dangerous ['deind r s]危险的dank [d ■二'k]潮湿data base数据库[beis]底部，基层，灯座data pool 数据库[pu:l] data ['deit ]数据deactivate [di:^ ktiveit]使无效dead band 死区[ded] [b ：nd]区，队debugging [di:'b gi・']n.调试deceleration [di:.sel 'rei n] n.减速，减速度decrease [di:'kri:s] DEC 减少deep [di:p]深度、深的、深default [di'f :lt] n.默认（值）,缺省（值） degree [di'gri:]度、等级delay time 延时[di'lei]延迟，滞后relay ['ri:lei]继电器delay [di'lei]延迟，滞后delete [di'li:t]删除，作废defective [di'fektiv]有缺陷的，损坏，次品，不完全description [dis'krip n]说明、描述detect [di'tekt]发现、检定detector [di'tekt ]检测器，探测器deviate ['di:vieit]背离、偏差device [di'vais]设备、仪器，装置diagnosis [.dai g'n usis]诊断diagram ['dai g< m]图形、图表diameter [dai'； mit ]直径dielectric [.daii'lektrik]介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机['di:z l] ['d en reit ]发电机，振荡器differential [.dif 'ren ]差别的，差动的，微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压['pre ] digital input/output 数字量输入/输出['did itl]数字的，数字digital signal 数字信号['did itl]['signl] digital ['did itl]数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换['：l g] direct current DC 直流（电）[di'rekt]直接的disassembly [.dis 'sembli]拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机[' tda n]停工（机），关机disaster [di'za:st ]事故、故障discharge排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开，分离disconnector隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis'kri:t] adj.不连续的，离散的discrete input开关量输入discrete output开关量输出disk [disk]磁盘diskette [dis'ket]磁盘，磁碟display [di'splei]显示、列屏dissipation [.disi'pei n] n. 分配，分发distance ['dist ns]距离，间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水[dis'tild]由蒸馏得来的distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed[dis'tribju:tid]分布的distributing board 配电盘[dis'tribju:ti「] [b :d] double ['d bl]两倍的，双重的dowel pin 定位销['dau l]销子[pin] down [daun] 向下的，向下download 下载downtime停机时间drain DRN疏水、排放drawing ['dr :k ]画图制图，图样、牵引drill [dril]钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive [draiv]驱动、强迫drop [dr p]滴，点滴，落下dry [drai]干、干燥duct [d kt]风道、管道dust catcher除尘器、吸尘器['k：t ]捕捉器dust [d st]灰尘duty ['dju:ti]责任，义务dynamic [dai'n^mik] 动态的dynamometer [.dain 'm mit ]功率表earth connector 接地线、接地[:][k 'n ktearth fault 接地故障[f :lt] earth lead接地线、接地[li:d]引线，领导earth 大地［:］ eccentricity ［eksen'trisiti］偏心、扰度edit ［'edit］编辑efficiency ［i'fi ns］效率ejected ［i'd ekt］喷射，驱逐，被放出的ejection ［i'd ek n］弹出，排出，喷出，喷射electric failure 触电［i'lektrik］电的［'feilj ］故障，失败electric spark 电火化［spa:k］electric ［i'lektrik］电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机［m ' i:n］机器，机械electrical service 供电［'s :vis］维修，服务，管理electrical ［i'lektrikl］电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制［hai'dr :lik］［k n'trol］ electrician ［ilek'tri n］电工electrode ［i'lektre d］电极electronic ［ilek'tr nik］电子的、电子学的electrostatic ［i'lektr u'st tik］静电的electrotechnics ［i'lektru'tekniks］电工学、电工技术element ［'elim nt］元件、零件、单元elevator ［'eliveit ］ n.电梯,升级机emergency ［i'm : d nsi］EMERG 紧急事故empty ［'empti］排空enable ［i'neibl］使能够，允许enclosure ［in'kl u ］ n.密圭寸，外壳，包围encoder ［in'k ud ］编码器end cover 端盖end末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy ［'en d i］能、能量engineer ［.end i'ni ］工程师enter ［'ent ］开始、使进入entry ［'entri］输入equipment ［i'kwipm 设备error ［'er ］错误escape valve 安全阀［is'keip］ event ［i'vent］事件exceed ［ik'si:d］超过excess ［ik'ses］超过、过度exciter ［ik'sait ］励磁机exit ［'eksit］出口expansion ［iks' - n n］ EXP 膨胀explosion ［iks'pl u n］爆炸external ［eks't :nl］外部的、表面的extra-high voltage 超高压［'ekstr ］额外的，特大的factor ［'f • kt ］因素、因数factory ［'f；kt ri］工厂、制造厂failure ［'feilj ］ FAIL 失败，故障false ［f :ls］假的、错误的fan ［f n］风扇、风机fault ［f :lt］故障faultless ［'f :ltlis］没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作［'f :lti］［. p 'rei n］运算，工作features ［'fi:t ］特点feed ［fi:d］馈、供给feedback ［'fi:db ： k］反馈fiber optic 光纤［'faib ］光纤，纤维［' ptik］光学上的，视觉的field ［fi:ld］n.现场，原野file ［fail］文件、锉刀fill ［fil］装填filter ［'filt ］ n.过滤器，滤波器，滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final ［'fain ］最后的fire pump消防水泵fire ［'fai ］燃烧、火焰fireproof ［'fai pru:f］防火的、阻燃的fixed ［fikst］固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank ［fl「「k］侧翼、侧面flash lamp闪光灯flash light 闪光flash ［fl幕］闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge浮充电［fl ut］浮动［t a:d ］充电，电荷flow ［fl u］流量、流动flowmeter ［'fl umi:t ］流量计flue gas烟气［g；s］气体，煤气，毒气，汽油flue ［flu:］烟道fluid ［'fluid］液体flux ［fl ks］ n.流量，通量forbid ［f 'bid］禁止force draft fan 送风机［dr :ft］通风force ［f :s］强制form ［f :m］形式、形状、形成、构成format ［'f :m t］形式、格式frequency ［'fri:kw nsi］频率friction ［'frik n］ n.摩擦，摩擦力from ［fr m］从、来自、今后full speed额定频率fully ［'fuli］充分的、完全的fume ［fju:m］烟，冒烟function ［'f - k n］功能fuse holder 保险盒［'h uld ］fuse ［fju:z］保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关［'fju：z bl］溶解的，可融的［'k taut］断流保险装置gauge [ ed ] 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵[i ] [p mp]gear shift housing变速箱[ift]换挡，变化['h uz『]外壳，套gear [ i ]齿轮gearbox齿轮箱general control panel总控制屏['d en r l]普通的，全面的，综合的generator ['d en reit ] n. 发电机gland seal轴封[l；nd]填料函盖，密封压盖[si:l]封，密封，填料glass-paper 砂纸go on继续goal [ ul]目的、目标graphics [' r fiks]调节阀grease [ ri:s]图形green [ ri:n]绿色ground [ ra l nd]地面，场所、接地earth[:]地球，接地、大地，泥土guide [ aid]领路人、向导half [h :f] 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令[h :lt:]停机，中断，暂停[in'str k n] halve [ha:v] vt.二等分，平分hammer ['h ；m ]锤子hand [h；nd]手，指针handle['h ；ndl]vt.触摸,运用，买卖，处理，操作vi.搬运，易于操纵handwheel [、h；ndwi:l]手轮，驾驶盘hardware ['h :dw ]硬件havoc [、h打v k] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat [hi:t]热、加热heater ['hi:t ]加热器heating ['hi:ti ']加热，供暖hertz ['h :ts] HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history ['hist ri]历史hold [h uld]保持hopper ['h p ]漏斗、料斗hose [h uz]软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路['s :kit] hot start 热态启动[st :t] hot [h t]热的,热情的，辣的hydraulic [hai'dr :lik]水力的，液压的，油压的，水压的I/O point输入/输出点inboard ['inb :d]内侧idle ['aidl] 空闲的，空载的、无效的ignitor [ig'nait ]点火，点燃，点火器impedance [im'pi:d ns]阻抗import [im'p :t]进口、输入、引入impulse ['imp ls]脉冲、冲击、冲量inch [int ] IN 英寸inching ['int「]缓动、点动increase [in'kri:s] INC 增加increment ['inkrim nt]增量，加1，递增index ['indeks]索引、指标，指针，指数indicate ['indikeit] 指示，显示，表明indicator ['indikeit ]指示器inductance [in'd kt ns]电感，自感应induction motor 异步电动机[in'd k n]感应['m ut ] inductive reactance 感抗[in'd ktiv]电感的，感应的[ri'； kt ns]电抗inductor [in'd - ] n.电感器，感应器inhibit [in'hibit]禁止，抑制，约束init初使化initial [i'ni l]初始的，最初的inlet ['inlet]入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert [in's :t]插入inside ['in'said]内侧、内部inspection [in'spek n]观察、检查inspector [in'spekt ] n.检测install [in'st :l]安装instruction [in'str k n] n.指令，指导，指示，说明书，instrument panel 仪表盘[、p；nl] instrument ['instrum nt]仪器insufficient [.ins 'fi nt]不足的，不够的insulate ['insjuleit]绝缘、隔离insulation [.insju'lei n]绝缘insulator ['insjuleit ] n.绝缘体integer ['intid ]整数integral ['inti r l]积分积分的interface ['int .feis] n.分界面，界面，接口interface ['int .feis]接口interference [.int 'fi r ns]干扰、干涉intermediate relay中间继电器[.int 'mi:dj t]中间的，中级，中频internal [in't :nl]内部的，内部interrupt [.int 'r pt]中断into ['intu]向内、进入，到…里，进入到…之内inverter [in'v :t ]逆变器、反相器、非门isolator ['ais leit ]隔离器、刀闸，分离器，绝缘体job [d b]工作jumper ['d mp ]跳线、跨接junctionbox 接线盒['d k n]key [ki:]键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard ['ki:b :d]键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安['kil v lt'；mpe ] kink [ki k]弯曲、缠绕knack [n；k]技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch闸刀开关label ['leibl]标号、标签，商标，标志laboratory [l 'b r t ri]实验室ladder diagram 梯形图['I ] ['dai gr m]ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图['l d ik]['dai gr m]ladder ['I d ]梯子、阶梯lamp [P mp] n.灯、光源last [la:st]最后的，末尾的leak [li:k]泄漏，漏，漏洞（动词）leakage [li:kid ] n.漏，泄漏，渗漏least [li:st]最少的、最小的left [left]左length [le「]长度level ['levl]液位、水平lever ['li:v ]杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt [laifbelt]安全带、保险带lift [lift]提、升light run 空转[lait] [r n]light [lait]光，灯，轻，淡，日光，光亮,点，点燃，照亮lightning ['laitnL ]雷电limit ['limit] LMT 极限、限制limit switch ['limit] 限位开关limiter ['limit ]限制器、限位开关line [lain]线、直线list [list]列表、目录liter ['li:t ]公升little ['litl] 小的，少许，少的load [l ud] n.负荷，负载load thrown on 带负荷[r un]local attendant现场值班员['tend nt]维护人员，值班人员，服务员local repair 现场检修[ri'p ]修理，修补local ['l uk l]当地的，局部，本地location [l u'kei n] 位置，定位，单元，场所lock [l k]闭锁、密封舱、固定logger ['1 ]记录器、拖车logic ['l d ik]逻辑long [l ■]长loop [lu:p]环、回路loose [lu:s]松的、不牢固的loosen [、lu:sn]松开、松动loss [l s]损失、减少low [l u]低lower ['l u ]较低的、降低low-half 下半[h :f]lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil润滑油lubricate [、lu:brikeit] LUB 润滑machine [m ' i:n]机器，机械magnet ['m； nit] 磁main wire 电源线['wai ]main [mein]主要的，主群组maintain [men'tein]维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册['m nju l]maintenance ['meintin ns]维护、维护，检修、小修make [meik] 制造，是成为make sure 确定[u ]的确，对…有把握make up 补充（补给）malfunction [m l'f k n]故障，出错、误动、失灵management ['m nid m nt]管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对[m ' n][m :' i:n][.int '；k n]man-machine interface MMI 人机接口['int .feis]界面，接口manometer [m 'n mit ]压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换[ri'd ekt]拒绝，排斥manual ['m nju l]手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动/自动切换站mark [m :k]型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室[k n'tr l]master ['m :st ]主人，主要，控制，师傅，正版material [m 'ti ri l] n. 材料，原料maximum ['m ；ksim m] 最大，最大值，最高，mean [mi:n]平均，平均值、中间的measure ['me ]度量、测量，量，尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀[mi'k ；nikl] [trip]脱扣，解扣mechanical [mi'k^nikl]机械的、力学的mechanism ['mek niz m]机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial ['mi:dj l]中间的、平均的medium ['mi:dj m]中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt [melt]溶解，熔化memory ['mem ri]存储，存储器，记忆menu ['menju:] n.菜单metal ['metl]金属meter ['mi:t ] n.仪表，米，表meter switch仪表开关method of operation 运行方式[.p 'rei n]操作，运转method ['me d]方法、规律、程序microphone ['maikr f n]麦克风、话筒，传声器，扩音器microprocessor [maikr u'pr uses ] n.微处理器middle ['midl] MID 中间的，中间，当中，中型mill [mil]磨、磨粉机、压榨机，铳刀mind [maind]头脑、精神、介意minimum ['minim m]最小的minor overhaul小修[main ]次要，副修科目[.auv 'h :l]检修，大修minute[mai'nju:t]分钟misfill 误装mishandle ['mis'h ：ndl]胡乱操作、误操纵misread [mis'ri:d]错读miss [mis]过错，避免，小姐，姑娘，故障，失败miss operation 误动作、误操作[. 'rei n]mistake [mis'teik]错误、事故mixer ['miks ] n.搅拌器，混合器,混频器modem ['m ud m]调制解调器modify ['m difai]修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀['m djuleit] [v ； lv] module ['m dju:l] n.模块，组件，模数moisture ['m ist ]湿度、湿汽mold [m uld]模具monitor ['m nit ] n.监听器，监视器，监控器vt.&vi.监控month [m n ]月more than 超过[m :]更多的卜n] 与…相比较，比motor MTR 马达['m ut ] motor winding 电动机组绕组['waindi厂]绕组，线圈，绕，缠mount [maunt]安装、固定mouse [maus]鼠标move [mu:v]移动multimeter ['m ltimit ]万用表nail [neil]钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线['n :t]零，无neck [nek]颈，管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀['ni:dlp int] negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative ['neg tiv]负白勺network ['netw :k]网络neutral line 中性线['nju:tr l]中性的newly ['nju:li] 最近，重新、新地nipper ['nip ]钳子、镊子noise remove 消音器[n iz][ri'mu:v] noise [n iz]噪音no-loading 空载nominal power额定功率['n minl]标称的，额定的['pau ] nominal ['n minl] 标称的、额定的normal closed contact常闭触点['k nt - kt]触头，触点，接点normal ['n :m l]正常的、常规的normally ['n :m li]正常地not available无效、不能用['veil bl]可用的，有用的nozzle ['n zl]喷嘴number ['n mb ]数字、号码、数目nut [n t]螺母、螺帽occur [ 'k :]发生ohm [ um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关['breik ]oil gun 油枪[g n]oil level 机油平面['levl]oil [ il]油oiler [' il ]注油器，油商oilless [ lles]缺油的on/off 开/关online [ nlain]联机的，在线的open circuit 开路[' up n]['s :kit] open-loop 开环[lu:p]operating panel 操作盘[' p reitL ]['p；nl] operation [. p 'rei n]操作、运行operational log 运行记录[.p 'rei n][l ]operator keyboard 操作员键盘['ki:b :d]operator station 操作员站['stei n] operator [' p reit ]操作员option switch 选择开关optional [' p n l] 可选的，选择orbit [' : . • 轨道，轨迹orientation [. rien'tei n]方位，定向，定位n l］初始的、原始的:t］外侧的断电，停机，出故障岀口产量、产品、输岀oven [' vn] n.烤箱over current 过流['k r nt]over loading 过载['l udr']over voltage 过压['v ltid ]over [' uv ]结束，上面的，过分的overcool [' uv ku:l]过冷去卩overflow [' uv 'fl u]溢流overhaul [. uv 'h :l]大修，检修overhead [' uv hed]顶部，高空，架空overheat [. uv 'hi:t] 使过热overload [' uv 'l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护[' uv 'l ud][pr 'tek n]package ['p ' kid ]组件、包，插件packaging ['p^kid r ] n.包装panel ['p - nl]屏、盘parameter [p 、r；mit ]参数part [p :t]部分、部件password ['p :sw :d] 口令，密码peak [pi:k] 峰值percent [p 'sent] PCT 百分数percentage [p 'sentid ]百分比perfect ['p :fikt]完全的、理想的performance [p 'f :m ns]完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查[in'spek n]periodic [pi ri' dik]周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 夕卜围设备[i'kwipmnt] peripheral [p 'rif r l]周围的，外围设备，周边的permanent ['p :m n nt]永久的、持久的permit [p 'mit]允许PG编程器phase not together 缺相、失相[feiz] 相[t ' e ]共同phase [feiz] PH阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序['si:kw ns]次序，顺序，时序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护['feilj ] phase-in 同步photoelectricity [.f ut uilek'trisiti]光电piezometer [.pai 'z mit ]压力计pilot ['pail t]导向、辅助的、控制的pipe [paip]管、管道plan [pH n]计Ml plant [pl :nt]工场、车间plastic ['pk stik]塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers ['plai z]钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座['s kit] plug [pl ]塞子、栓、插头plus [pl s]加pneumatic [nju'm ；tik]气动的original [ 'rid out出、出口outboard ['autboutage ['autid ]outlet ['autlet] output['autput]point [p int]点pointer ['p int ]指针，指示器pole [p ul]极、柱，极点，电极，电杆pollution [p 'lu: n]污染portion ['p : n] 一部分position [p 'zi n] POS 位置potential [p 'ten l]电势，电位potential transformer PT 电压互感器[p 'ten l][tr ：ns'f :m ] power failure 停电['pau ] ['feilj ]故障，失败power ['pau ] PWR功率、电源，能力，动力PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹preferential [.pref 'ren l] n.优先的，优先权perform [p 'f :m]预先形成，预制，预成型坯，粗加工的成品preheat ['pri:hi:t]预热preheater ['pri:hi:t ]预热器preliminary [pri'limin ri]准备工作present [pri'zent]出现preset ['pri:'set]预设、预置press [pres]压，按，压力pressure ['pre ] PRES 压力primary ['praim ri]初级的、一次的principle ['prins pl]原理、原贝U printer ['print ]打印机probe [pr ub]探头process [pr 'ses]过程、方法production [pr 'd k n]生产、产品、作品program ['pr u r常m]程序programmable ['pr ugr；m bl] adj.可设计的，可编程的prohibit [pr 'hibit]禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection [pr 'tek n] PROT 保护、预防protocol ['pr ut k l] n.协议pull [pul]拖，拉pulse [p ls]脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump [p mp]泵purge [p :d ]净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push [pu ]推pushbutton [pu 'b tn] n.按钮pyod ['pai d]热电偶quality ['kw liti]质量quit [kwit]停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地[r；k]机架，机柜，导轨[:]radiation fin 散热片[.reidi'ei n]辐射，发散fin]散热片radiator ['reidieit ] n.散热器，冰箱raise [reiz]升高range [reind ]范围、量程rate [reit]速度，速率rated power ['reitid]额定功率rated ['reitid]额定的、比率的ray [rei]光线、射线read out读出、结果传达readi ng 读数real time 实时的['ri: l] receive tank 回收箱、接收箱[ri'si:v] [^ v k] receive [ri'si:v] 收到，接到，接收，接待recipe ['resipi]处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间[ri'k v ri] recovery [ri'k v ri]恢复、再生rectification [.rektifi'kei n]整流、检波、调整rectifier ['rektifai ] n.整流器，矫正器red红色reduction [ri'd k n]还原、缩小、降低redundancy [ri'd nd nsi]冗余、多余reference ['refr ns] REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux ['ri:fl ks]倒流、回流register ['red ist ]寄存器regulate ['re juleit]调节、控制relay [、ri:lei] n. 继电器release [ri'li:s]释放reliability [i 'biliti]可靠性、安全的relief [ri'li:f]去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀[ri'li:v] [v - lv] remove 除去、拆卸renewal [ri'nju l]更新、更换repair [ri'p ]修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat [ri'pi:t]重复、反复replace [ri'pleis]重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件[ri'pleism nt][p :t] request [ri'kwest] REO 请求require [ri'kwai ]要求reserve parts 备件[ri'z :v] reserved [ri'z :vd]备用的reset ['ri:set]复位resist [ri'zist] n.阻抗resistance [ri'zist ns] n.电阻、阻抗resolution [.rez 'lju: n] n.分辨率response [ris'p ns]响应restart [ri:'st :t]重新启动retighten [ri'tait n]重新紧固retract [ri'tr ：kt]可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油[ri't :n] return [ri't :n]返回reverse rotation 反转[ri'v :s] rig [ri ]安装、装配、调整right [rait]右right-of-way公用线路ring [rr ]环roller ['r ul ]滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关['r ut ri] rotate [r u'teit]旋转rotation [r u'tei n] 旋转，转动，回转rotor ['r ut ]转子routine [ru:'ti:n]例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测[in'spek n]routing maintenance 日常维护['ru:tL ] ['meintin ns] rubber ['r b ]橡胶run back 返回run运行safe [seif]安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety ['seifti]安全sample ['s mpl]取样、举例sampling ['s :mpli「] 采样、扌由样、取样saw [s :]锯scale [skeil]刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan [sk；n]扫描schedule [' ekju:l]时间表、计划表screen [skri:n]]屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw [skru:]螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal [si:l]密封search [s :t ]寻找、查找second ['sek nd]秒、第二seep [si:p] 渗出、渗漏seepage ['si:pid ]渗漏现象select [si'lekt]选择selector [si'lekt ]选择器self-hold [self] [h uld]自保持self-running 自启动send [send]发送，寄，发射sensor ['sens ]传感器sequence ['si:kw ns]顺序、序列service manual维修说明书series ['si ri:z] n.连续，串联service ['s :vis]维修保养.服务、伺服servo ['s :v u]伺服servomotor ['s :v u.m ut ]伺服电机set up安装、调整、建立set [set]设定shaft [ :ft]轴、手柄、矿井shake [ eik] 摇动、振动shield [ i:ld]屏蔽shift [ ift]值、替换shock [ k]震动，使受电击short circuit 短路short [ :t]短的、短路、使短路should [ ud]应该，将要show [ u]展览,显示，指示shut off关闭[t]关闭，关上shut [ t]关上，更加shutdown [' tda n]停止、停机siccative ['sik tiv]干燥剂，使干燥的，side [said]侧边siemens ['si:m z]西门子sifter ['sift ]筛子、滤波器sign [sain]标记、注册signal lamp 信号灯signal ['si nl]信号,发信号silencer ['sail ns ]消音器simulation [ .s imju'lei n]n.仿真，模拟simulator ['simjuleit ]仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关[bleid]刀刃，刀片single ['si「l]单个的、个体的site [sait]现场size [saiz] 尺寸、大小skip [skip]空指令、跳跃smoke [sm uk]烟、冒烟smokes-stack烟囱[st；k]烟囱，堆，堆栈smooth [smu:y]平滑的、光滑的socket wrench套筒扳手socket ['s kit]插座software ['s ft -]软件solenoid ['s ulin id]电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid ['s lid]固体、坚固的、固体的source [s :s]源、电源spanner ['sp；n ]扳手spare [sp ]备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark [sp :k]火花special tool专用工具special ['spe l] 特别的、专门的specificatio n[.spesifi'kein] 技术要求，说明书speed [spi:d] 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴[sprei] 喷雾，喷射spring clutch弹簧离合器[kl -］离合器spring [spr卜']弹簧、春天stack [st k]烟囱,堆栈stall [st :l]停车、阻止standard ['st；nd d] 标准standby ['st^ndbai]备用、待机star [st :]星、星形连接start up 启动start [st :t]启动、开始starter ['st :t ]n.启动器，启动钮starting conditions 启动条件['sta:tr ]启动，开始，出发start-up sequence 启动程序['si:kw ns]程序，次序，顺序，序列state [steit]状态statement ['steitm nt]声明、语句station ['stei n]站、台，岗位，身份，地点，发电厂，位置stator coil定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯[k :] stator ['steit ]定子status display 状态显示status ['steit s]状态stability [st 'biliti]稳定性steam [sti:m] STM 蒸汽step [step]步，步幅step-by-step步进式，逐步，按部就班的step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still [stil]仍然，还，更stop [st p]停止storage battery 蓄电池storage ['st rid ]储存strainer ['strein ]滤网，过滤器streamline ['stri:mlain] 流水线stretching ['stret v']拉伸，伸长suction pump 真空泵['s k n]吸入，抽气，superheater ['sju:p hi:t ] 过热器supply [s 'plai]供给support [s 'p :t]支持、支撑sure [ u ]确信的、可靠的switch [swit ] n.开关，电闸switch blade开关闸刀[bleid]刀刃，刀片switch [swit ]开关、切换switching off 断开['swit v'] switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol ['simb l]符号synchro ['sk kr u]同步，同步机synchronization [.s「kr nai'zei n]同步synchronizer ['sr kr naiz ]同步器syren ['sai r n]汽笛、报警器syringe ['sirind ]注油器system unit 主机system ['sist m]系统tab [t；b]表格制表tachogenerator ['t ； k 'd en reit ]测速发电机tandem ['t m]串联tank [t；「k]箱temperature compensation 温度补偿[k mpen'sei n] temperature ['temprit ]温度tensile ['tensail]拉力的、张力的tension ['ten n]压力、拉紧、张力terminal ['t :mini] n.终端，接线端，电路接头test [test]检测、试验tester ['test ]检测者、检测器text [tekst]出口thermal conduction 热传导[' :m l]热的[k n'd k n]传导，导电thermal couple热电偶['k pl]电偶，偶合thermal [' :m l]热的，热量的，由热驱动的thermometer [ 'm mit ]温度计thermostat [' :m st 't]自动调温器，稳定调节装置，恒温器throttle [' r tl]节流thrust [ r st]冲击、推力thyristor [ ai'rist ]晶闸管tight [tai]紧密的、紧固的tighten ['tait n]扣紧、变紧time-lag relay 延时继电time-lag 时间间隔timing ['taimi「] n.计时器，定时器toggle switch ['togl] 拨动开关token ['t uk n]标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表[t -']钳tool box工具箱tool [tu:l]工具torque wrench扭力扳手torque [t :k]扭矩、力矩total ['t utl]总计的training officer 培训主管['treini ■']训练，练习transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器，变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器，传感器，发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel [' tr - vl]过程、运转、进行、移动trigger ['tri ]触发器trip [trip]跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble [' tr bl]事故、故障、干扰true [tru:]真实的、调整、校正try [trai]尝试试图努力tune [tju:n]调节，曲调tuning ['tju:ni.']调谐turn [t :n] 转动、转向twist drill 麻花钻[twist]扭转，扭曲type [taip]类型、标志unbolt [' nb ult]取下螺栓unclean [' n'kli:n]脏的underground cable 地下电缆[' nd ~' 地下的under voltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS 不间断电源[' nint 'r ptid]连续unit ['ju:nit] 单元、单位unload [' n'l ud]减负荷，卸载，放电unlock [' n'l k]打开、解锁、释放unprotected [' npr 'tektid]未保护的、无屏蔽的untight [ n'tait]松动的up向上update [ p'deit]更新、修改、校正upgrade [' p reid]升级（优先级）提高/改进up-half 上部、上半[h :f]upper [' p ]上部的，上面的use [ju:s]使用，利用user ['ju:z ]用户，使用者uninsulate [ n'insjuleit]不绝缘vacuum ['v：kju m] n.真空，空间，真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid ['v常lid]有效地、正确valley load低谷负荷[l ud]负载，负荷value ['v lju:]数值valve [v lv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane [vein]叶片variable ['v ri bl]变量variator ['v rieit ]变化器，变速器v-belt三角皮带[belt]ventilation [venti'lei n] VENT 通风ventilator ['ventileit ]通风机，风扇，通风设备vertical ['v :tik l] VERT 垂直的vessel ['vesl]容器vibrate [vai'breit]（使）震动，摇摆vibration [vai'brei n]振动viscosity [vis'k siti]粘度video display unit VDU 显示器['vidi u] [di'splei]vision ['vi n]视觉，视力，显示visor ['vaiz ]护目镜、观察孔voltage ['vaultid ] n.电压，伏特数voltage drop 电压降['v ultid ] [dr p]滴，落下voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter ['v lj t.mi:t ] n.电压表volume ['w lju:m]容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度[w :l]墙，墙壁warning ['w :nL ']报警wash[w ] 洗washer ['w］垫圈、补垫waste[weist]浪费、废物watch[w t ］手表，注视watchdog ['w t d ]看门狗water['w :t ] WTR 水wattage ['w tid ] n.瓦特数wear [wi ] 穿，磨损weather ['we / ］天气week [wi:k] 星期、周weight[weit] 重量，重力weld [weld] 焊接wheel [wi:l] 轮，车轮，轮子，转盘while [wail] 一会儿white [wait]白色winch [wint ]卷扬机. windings ['waindi.'] 绕组windows ['wind z]窗口wire ['wai ]电线、金属丝、接线without [wi 矣aut]没有，不wood [wud]木、木制的word [w :d]字，词work [w :k]工作workshop ['w :k p]车间，工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm [w :m]涡轮、螺杆wrench [rent ]扳手，拧wrong [r ■']错误的、失常的wye Y形接法year [j ]年yellow ['jel u]黄色zero drift 零点漂移[drif t] zero ['zi r u]零，零位zone [z un]区、层、带11。