简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题
简单句五种基本句型练习以及讲解--nancy.doc
英语句子成分和5种基本句型英语的基本成分有八种:主，谓，宾—、、、、、—。
1.主语：是句子要说明的人或物，说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。
名词(短语)、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句皆可做主语。
巩固练习|划出以下句子的主语：1)Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.2)It is no use crying over the spilt milk.3)Two and ten is twelve.4)Smoking is harmful to the health.5)To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.6)What we shall do next is not yet decided7)It seemed that he didn't tell the truth.2.谓语：说明主语的动作或所处的状态。
谓语(predicate)或谓语动词(predicate verb)的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由动词或动词短语构成。
复杂的谓语由“助动词+实意动词”构成。
巩固练习|划出以下句子的谓语：1)The new term begins on the 1st of September.2)I would like to invite all my friends here.3)1 have tried this way three times.4)We should pay attention to the English idioms.5)He is working in the garden.3.表语：位于系动词(如be, become)之后，与系动词一•起构成复合谓语，说明主语的身份，特征，属性或状态等。
表语一般由形容词、名词、介词短语、非谓语动词或从句充当。
巩固练习|划出以下句子的表语：1)Wang's father is a doctor.2)She remained silent.3)The basketball match is on.4)All the pupils are on the playground now.5)Our aim is to win more medals.6)His work is teaching French.7)The question is who can really repair the machines.8)He got caught for speeding.4.宾语:表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词或介词后面.巩固练习|划出以下句子的宾语：1)Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.2)The medicine is good for this boy.3)Do you understand what I mean?4)My little sister always likes to ask questions.5)Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?6)I found it difficult to finish the task in time.7)Do you consider it any good sending more people there?A：习惯上要接不定式作宾语且不能接动名词作宾语的动词有：afford付得起agree同意apply申请arrange安排ask要求care想要choose决定decide决定demand要求desire请求determine决心expect期待help帮助hope希望intend打算manage 设法 offer 主动提出plan 计划 prepare 准备promise 答应 refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望 B ：习惯上要接动名词作宾语且不能接不定式作宾语的动词有: admit 承认 avoid 避兔 discuss 讨论 excuse 原谅 forgive 原谅 mention 提及 permit 允许 advise 建议 consider 考虑 dislike 不喜欢 fancy 设想 allow 允许 delay 』隹退 enjoy 喜爱 finish 完成 imagine 想像 miss 没妊appreciate 感激 deny 否认 escape 逃脱 forbid 禁止 keep pardon pretend 假装 fail 失败suggest 建议 stop 停止 risk 冒险 report prohibit 禁③rid sb. of sth ⑦cure sb. of sth. ④ warn sb. of sth.©accuse sb. of sth. D. having lostD. turning down C^还有少数动词+sb.+ of + stho如： ① inform sb. of sth. ② remind sb. of sth. %1 rob sb. of sth ⑥cheat sb ・ of sth. 巩固练习01.1 mustn't annoy my boss because I can't afford my job.A. losingB. to loseC. to have lost 02. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7.30, but he failed.A. to turn upB. to turn downC. turning up 03.1 wouldn't have offered the plants if I'd known there were so many.A. to waterB. wateringC. wateredD. to have watered04. They shouldn't allow here; the street is too narrow.A. to parkB. parkedC. being parkedD. parking05. She imagined into the office and eveiyone what she thought of them.A. walking, tellingB. to walk, to tellC. to walk, tellingD. walking, to tell06. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppedC. stoppingD. having stopped07. If you're writing to your mother, don't forget something about her coming to stay.A. to put inB. putting inC. to gave put inD. having put in08. We regret passengers that the 14.50 train for Cardiff will leave about 37 minutes late.A. to informB. informingC. informedD. having informed09. She stopped about her illness and went on us about all her other problems.A. talking, tellingB. to talk, to tellC. talking, to tellD. to talk, telling10. He began by us where the island was and went on us about its climate.A. showing, tellingB. to show, to tellC. showing, to tellD. to show, telling5. 定语:是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用'……的'表示。
牛津译林英语八年级上册第七单元语法—五种简单句基本句型解析及练习(含答案)
19.I often see him run on the playground.
20.She left her child alone.
参考答案
例题
结构
1.I am speaking.
S V
2.I like plying soccer.
S V O
3.I often eat outside.
S V
4.He often offers me some good books.
14.He died two days ago.
15.I found him a happy boy.
16.Learning English seems helpful to us.
17.In front of my house stands a tall tree.
18.In front of my house is a tall tree.
S V IO OC
9.He can play the piano well.
S V O
10.It is hard to speak good English.
S V P
11.I will ask someone to repair my computer.
S V IO OC
12.Your book was on the desk just now.
9.He can play the piano well.
10.It is hard to speak good English.
11.I will ask someone to repair my computer.
12.Your book was on the desk just now.
简单句的五种基本句型及练习
简单句的五种基本句型及练习Step 1: Lead in今天我们要讲的是简单句的五种基本句型。
Step 2: XXX Practicea。
简单句的五种基本句型主语 + 不及物动词（S + Vi）主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative)主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + Vt + O)主语 + 双宾动词 + 间宾 + 直宾 (S + Vt + O.indir + O.dir)主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 (S + Vt。
+ O + O.C)主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词）、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。
完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
b。
Practice划分句子的主谓并判断是哪一种基本句型1.The sun rises.2.Who cares?3.What he said does not matter.4.They talked for half an hour.5.XXX.基本句型一：S + V (主 + 谓)总结：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词（指的是所有的结构中的主语）等等。
主语一般在句首。
谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。
不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构。
c。
Practice划分句子的基本成分并判断是哪一种基本句型1.This is an English-XXX.2.XXX dinner smells good.3.XXX party.4.Everything looks different.5.XXX.6.Our well has gone dry.7.His face XXX red.基本句型二：S + LV + Predicative (主 + 系 + 表)这篇文章讲述了英语中的不同句型和动词类型。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 2
初二语法：简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
如：1). 学生们学习很努力。
_____________________________________2). 她再次向我道歉。
_______________________________________3). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
_____________________________________补充:少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同意义的名词作宾语，这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的，这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。
常见的能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。
例如：4). Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants lead a happy life._______________________________________________________________________。
5). I dreamed a terrible dream last night.__________________________________________。
英语简单句的五种基本句型
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及习题一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. His job is to train swimmers.5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.6. His wish is to become a scientist.7. He wants to finish the work in time.8. Tom came to ask me for advice（建议）.9. He found it important to master English.10. Do you have anything else to say?11. Would you please tell me your address?12. He sat there, reading a newspaper.13. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.14. He noticed（注意到） a man enter the room.15. The apples tasted sweet.二、判断类型和句子成分：She came． She likes English. She is happy．The teacher asked me to read the passage. She bought a book for me. She gave John a book． My head aches.She makes her mother angry． The sun was shining. The moon rose.They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题 2
初二语法：简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下：S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语基本句型一： S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
如：1). 学生们学习很努力。
_____________________________________2). 她再次向我道歉。
_______________________________________3). 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
_____________________________________补充:少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同意义的名词作宾语，这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的，这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。
常见的能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。
例如：4). Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants lead a happy life._______________________________________________________________________。
5). I dreamed a terrible dream last night.__________________________________________。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题汇编
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。
汉语放在前面的，英语可能要放在后面；而汉语放后面的，英语可能放在前面。
即使是同样一句话，如果用词不同，句中的次序也会有变化。
比如，“我每天骑自行车上学”，可以表达为I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下，我们会看得更清楚：这三个语句除了行为者"I"的位置没有变化外，其它都发生了变化，并且由于“上学”表达方式的不同，在句中的位置也发生了变化。
句子成分详解一览表及巧记口诀句子成分学记口诀主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。
宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无。
简单句的五种基本句型英语是一种结构型的语言，以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。
为了帮助你掌握英语的句型，本节课我们一起来总结一下英语的基本句型。
3.5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 （+ 状语）6. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 （+ 状语） 巩固练习一．指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.②In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise.③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. ④There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees.⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. ⑦All this will be interesting and good for my health. ⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change.1. ( S + V ) _______________2. ( S + V +O ) _________________3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________6. There be 句型 ______________二．翻译题1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。
英语五种基本句型及练习
英语简单句的五种基本句型简单句：只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子，称作简单句。
简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下5种基本句型。
1．主语+ 不与物动词 例：It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译：1. 他昨天锻炼了。
2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。
3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。
4. 风筝在天上飞。
2．主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 例：They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译：1. 他喜欢篮球比赛。
2. 他每天打电脑游戏。
3. 她正在弹吉他。
4. 他们经常放风筝。
3．主语 + 系动词 + 表语例：He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon.翻译：1. 他是美国人。
2. 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。
3. 树变绿了。
4. 你的主意听起来不错。
4. 主语 + 与物动词 + 双宾语例：He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译：1. 他给我讲了个故事。
2. 他们送给我一个礼物。
3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。
注意：双宾语一个指人（即间接宾语），另一个指物（即直接宾语）。
一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。
常见的双宾语结构：bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5．主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例：He told me to clean my room. I saw her dancing. 翻译：1. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
简单句的五种基本句型讲解及练习题英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。
这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。
换言之绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。
这五个基本句式如下S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明S主语V谓语P表语O宾语O1间接宾语O2直接宾语C宾语补足语基本句型一 S十V主谓结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词这些动词常见的有appear apologize arrive come die disappear exist fall happen rise等等。
如 1. 学生们学习很努力。
_____________________________________2. 她再次向我道歉。
_______________________________________3. 事故是昨天晚上发生的。
_____________________________________补充: 少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同意义的名词作宾语这个名词和前面的动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。
常见的能带同源宾语的动词有lead live die sleep dream breathe smilelaughfight run sing等。
例如4. Under the leadership of the Party the peasants lead a happy life.5. I dreamed a terrible dream last night.6. Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August.7. He died a glorious death.基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类A. 表示状态的连系动词。
这些词有be look seem appear smell tastesound keep remain 等等。
如 8 We should __________ __________ any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。
9 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。
_________________________________________________.B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。
这些词有become get grow turn go comeprove等等。
如 10 Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了天气变得越来越暖和。
11 Dont have the food. _______________________________. 不要吃那种食物它已经变质了。
12 The fact __________ ___________. 这个事实证明是正确的。
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。
同时句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。
作宾语的成分常是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。
如13 我昨天看了一部电影。
________________________________________________.14 You place me in a difficultsituation.________________________________________。
15They finally managed to get along with us._____________________________________。
16They have ________ ________ _________ of the children这些孩子他们照看得很好。
17.I don’t like being treated likethis.________________________________。
基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构O1间接宾语O2直接宾语这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”直接宾语常常指“物”。
如18.Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
19 The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March. ___________________________________________________。
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型 A. 动词直接宾语 for sb. B. 动词直接宾语 to sb.。
20 Please show me your picture. Please _________ __________________ _____ _____. 请把你的画给我看一下。
21 Ill offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart.I’ll offer ____ _________ ____________ _______ ________ as long as you don’t lose heart. 只要你不失去信心我会给你提供机会的。
基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构这种句型中的宾语补语可统称为“复合宾语” 作补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。
如 22。
Keep ________________________________ please. 请让孩子们安静下来。
23他把墙漆成白色。
________________________________________________________.24我们发现他是一个诚实的人。
______________________________________________.注意动词have make let see hear notice feel observe watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时不带to。
如 25The boss made him do the work all day. ______________________________________。
句型一主语系动词表语讲解 1 系动词的三种分类在初中阶段我们学过的表示“保持或状态”类的有be remain stay keep prove等表示“变化”类的有grow turn get become fall go come等表示“感官”类的有look sound smell taste feel seem appear等。
例如 I am a senior school student while he is a junior one. 我是高中生他是初中生。
After four years Tom became a doctor/ turned doctor. 四年后汤姆成了一名医生。
The story sounds interesting and instructive. 这故事听起来既有趣又有教育意义。
2 可以充当表语的有形容词、名词、副词短语、介词短语、表语从句、分词短语等。
例如 In order to keep healthy he takes exercise everyday. 形容词作表语In my mind mother is my hero. 名词作表语Look Your pet dog is there. 副词作表语The schoolbags come in different sizes. 介词短语作表语You are not what you were. 表语从句作表语Many passengers got injured in the accident. 过去分词作表语The machine keeps running for a long time. 现在分词短语作表语3 使用系动词应注意的地方:第一没有被动语态,第二一般没有进行时除了feel以外,第三有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词,如keep grow taste feel get smell等。
第四非谓语一般用现在分词这一点仅作了解高中阶段将涉及。
例如After two-day’s treatment he felt well again. 不用was felt. He remains an excellent engineer in the factory. 不用 is remained 比较以下句子 The pet dog keeps clean. It is kept by Johnson. keeps是系动词而kept是及物动词We grew some trees around our school and they grow green now. grew是及物动词而grow是系动词 Just now I felt the table and it felt smooth.第一个felt是及物动词而第二个是系动词练习选择一个合适的词或根据汉语提示填空注意动词的适当形式。
1 I __________remain / keep / stay a nurse while he has__________turn / become engineer.2 Put the meat in the refrigerator 冰箱. It __________ go / get /turn / become bad easily.3 What he said __________sound / look / smell / taste reasonable.4 He feels __________comfortable / comfortably working in theair-conditioned office.5 We do morning exercises to __________keep / turn / become healthy.6 The apple __________tastes / is tasted sweet.7 Please keep __________安静 The baby has fallen __________睡着.8 They work day and night to make their dream come __________实现. Key: 1 — 4 remain turned goes sounds comfortable 5 — 8 keep tastesquiet asleep true句型二主语不及物动词讲解 1不及物动词不能直接加宾语。