最新英语虚拟语气的用法详解知识讲解

最新英语虚拟语气的用法详解知识讲解
最新英语虚拟语气的用法详解知识讲解

虚拟语气的用法荟萃

一:概念:虚拟语气是指和现实情况相反的假设,是对真实情况的主观臆想或是一种主观愿望。

二:虚拟语气涉及的情况:

1)用在由if引导的非真实条件句中。条件句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。

A)真实条件句:即条件是可实现的客观事实或者真实情况。

如:If you heat ice, it melts.(融化)

If I make a promise, I keep it.

If we catch the early bus, we will(shall,can, may,)get there by lunch time.

If it is fine tomorrow, we can play basketball.(客观事实)

If it rains, I go to school on foot.

☆B)If 引导的非真实条件句中,即虚拟条件句中。主要涉及到对三种情况的虚拟:对过去的虚拟;对现在的虚拟;对将来的虚拟。谓语动词的时态变化符合“倒退一步法”。

①对过去真实情况的虚拟,或者对过去事实完全相反的假设:

公式:

if…had + V-ed分词(从句), …Would(could,might,should)+ have+ V-ed分词…(主句)如:If we had started earlier, we should not have missed the train.

If she hadn’t been ill, she might have come.

If they had helped us, we would have finished the task. (实际上没帮)

If I had made good prepatation, I wouldn't have lost the job.

②对现在真实情况的虚拟,或者对现在真实情况相反的假设:

公式:

If ...+V-过去式(be多用were),...+would/should/could/might + 动词原形

If I were a bird, I would fly to the top of Mount Hua.

If I had time, I would go to the movies with you. (实际上没时间)

If I had enough money, I would buy that new toy for you.

③对将来情况相反的假设:

公式:

If 。。。+动词过去式/should +动词原形/were to +动词原形,。。。+would/should/could/might +动词原形

If it should/were to/ rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.(下雨的可能性很小)

If Kobe should come to our village, I would take photos with him.

※注意:虚拟语气的倒装语序:上述(1),(2),(3)三种时态的虚拟句中,如果if从句里含有should, had, were或其他助动词,则可将从属连词if省去,将助动词.情态动词.be或have放在句首形成部分倒装.

If I had time, I would have done that yesterday.

==Had I had time, I would have done that yesterday.

If I were you, I would go to the party.

==Were I you, I would go to the party.

If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home

==Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.

2)错综时间if虚拟条件句

通常情况下,在非真实条件句中主句和从句的谓语动词所指时间是一致的, 但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式.

如:If I were you, I would have taken his advice. (从句指一般情况, 主句指过去)

If I had taken my raincoat with me this morning, I would not be wet now. (从句指过去,主句指现在).

If I had bought that ticket last night, I would go to the theater(剧院) with you tomorrow.

3)that从句及其他特殊句型中的虚拟语气:

A)在suggest, order(命令)demand(要求),request(要求),require(要求),propose (建议),move(提议),command,(指挥), recommend(推荐), decide, insist(坚持), desire(渴望), urge(督促)等动词后的宾语从句中要用“ (should) +动词原形” 来表示愿望,建议, 命令,要求等;

注意:由上述动词派生或转化的名词形式,如suggestion, proposal, plan, motion, recommendation, demand, order, desire, request, requirement, insistence, advice, decision , )等的同位语从句或表语从句中也要用相应的虚拟形式.

如:

B) 在It is/was + 某些形容词+ that 从句的句型中,that从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”。这些形容词有:

important, necessary(必要的), essential(关键的,及其重要的), imperative(必需的), natural, strange, advisable(可取的,明智的), desirable(可取的), possible, probable(很可能的), astonishing(令人震惊的), surprising, desired, suggested(被建议的), requested,(被要求的)recommended(被推荐的), ordered, proposed, decided, obligatory(义不容辞的, 必须的),moved (被提议的)等.

如:

It is necessary/essential/imperative/important that he should be given the chance.

It's ordered that he should come back without delay.(他被命令不许回来迟了。)

It's very essential that we should learn to speak English under the background of economic globalization.

It's advisable that he should take part in the party.

※注意:should + 动词原形(或完成形式)” 可表示惊奇,遗憾,怀疑,不满等。

I. 用于expect, believe, think, suspect 等动词的否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中.

如:I never expected that the new apartment should be so small.

II. 用于“It is a pity, it is a shame, it is no wonder 等+ that” 等结构后的主语从句中.

如:It is a pity that he should be so careless.

III.在由for fear that, in case, lest(以防)等引导的状语从句中,用“ should + 动词原形” 表示“惟恐,防备,推测”的意思.should可以省略。

Eg. He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.

He walked out of the room quietly lest his mother should notice him.

4)用在wish之后的宾语从句中。

①表示现在的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时,be换成were

I wish I were not at the party.我希望现在自己没在这个晚会上。

②表示过去的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或could have + V.ed

I wish I had studied harder last term.我希望上学期我学习更努力就好了。

③表示将来不大可能实现的愿望,从句谓语用would + V.

I wish he would invite me to the party this weekend.

5)用在It is about(high)time+ that从句中(表示应该做,但还没做)。That从句的谓语用一般过去时,that可省略。如:

It’s high time we went to bed.

6)在would rather, would sooner(宁愿), would just as soon(宁愿)的宾语从句中,从句谓语动词有两种情况:

①表示现在或将来虚拟时,谓语一般都用一般过去时;如:

I would rather you came next week instead of today.

②表示过去虚拟用过去完成时。如;

I would rather that I hadn’t finished the task.

7)在“as if/ as though” 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish的宾语从句的虚拟形式相同.

如:He works with such enthusiasm(热情)as if he never knew fatigue(疲劳).

He speaks English as though he were an American.

注意:若as if从句表示的是真实情况,则不用虚拟语气,照常用陈述语气。

如:

It seems as if they know each other. (真实情况)

It seems as though it were already spring. (虚拟语气)

8)用在if only (要是。。。就好了)引起的感叹句中.

Eg. If only the driver didn’t drive so fast!要是他没开这么快就好了。

If only I were not so nervous.(紧张的)要是我现在不紧张就好了。

9)用于含蓄条件句。当句中中带有介词如“but for”,"without"表示“要不是”,“否则”等,虚拟语气的使用。如:

But for your advice, I could not have done it so successfully.

Without electricity, we would live a boring life.

三年级下册背诵和理解内容

一、位置与方向。

1、地图通常是按(上北)(南)(左西)(右东)绘制的。

2、东与(西)相对,(南)与北相对;东→南→西→北,按顺时针方向转。

3、能根据给出的一个方向,写出另外七个方向。

4、描述路线的一般格式:从什么地方出发,先向什么方向走多少米到什么地方,

再向什么方向走多少米到什么地方……。

5、生活中的方位知识:

1、北斗星永远在北方

2、影子与太阳的方向相对

3、早上太阳在东方,晚上在西方

4、风向与倾斜的物体方向相反

二、年月日

1、1年有( 6 )个月,( 7 )个大月,( 5 )个小月

大月有(31 )天,小月有(30 )天。平年2月是(28 )天,闰年2月是(29 )天。平年全年有(365 )天,闰年全年有(366 )天。

歌诀记忆法:一、三、五、七、八、十、腊,三十一天永不差。

拳头记忆法:凸起的地方是大月( 31 )天,凹下的地方是小月( 30 )天,(二月除外)

2、一个星期有( 7 )天,平年有( 52 )个星期零(1 )天。365÷7=52(个星期) (1)

(天)

大月有( 4 )个星期零( 3 )天。31÷7=4(个星期).....3(天)

3、判断平年和闰年的方法。

(1)公历年份是4的倍数的一般都是闰年;公历年份是整百数的,必须是400的倍数才是闰年。2008年是(闰)年2008÷4=502 1900年是(平)年1900÷400=4......75,有余数的是(平)年,没有余数的是(闰)年。1.重要的日子:1949年10月1日,中华人民共和国成立。1月1日(元旦)节。

2.3月12日(植树)节,5月1日(劳动)节,6月1日(儿童)节,7月1日(建党)节,

3.8月1日(建军)节,9月10日(教师)节,10月1日(国庆)节。

4.一年分(4)季度,每(3)个月为一季度,第一季度是(春季),第二季度是(夏季),(秋季)是第三季度,(冬季)是第四季度。

5.推算星期几的方法例:已知今天星期三,再过50天星期几?

解析:因为一个星期是七天,那么由50÷7=7(星期)……1(天),知道50天里有7个星期多一天,所以第50天是星期四。

超过下午1时的时刻用24时计时法表示就是把原来的时刻加上12。反过来要把24时计时法表示的时刻表示成普通计时法的时刻,超过13时的时刻就减12,并加上下午,晚上等字在时刻前面。比如下午3日→3+12=15时,16时等于16-12=下午4时。

6.计算经过时间,就是用结束时刻减开始时刻。比如10:00开始营业,22:00结束营业,营业时间为:22:00—10:00=12(小时)时刻—时刻=时间段

7.常用的时间单位有:年、月、日、时、分、秒。

8.时间单位进率:1世纪=100年1天=(24)小时1小时=(60)分钟1分钟=(60)秒钟

9.典型例题。2007年2月份有()天。先要用2007除以4判断2007年是平年还是闰年,再确定2月有多少天。

三、面积

1、封闭图形一周的长度,就是它们的周长。计算周长用长度单位。

2、物体的表面或封闭图形的大小,就是它们的面积。计算面积用面积单位。

3、比较两个图形面积的大小,要用统一的面积单位来测量。

(二)面积单位

1、边长1厘米的正方形,面积是1平方厘米。

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If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时,虚拟条件句中,结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时,虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话,我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话,我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反,而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话,我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话,他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时,if可以省略,这时条件从句要用倒装语序,即把were, should, had等词置于句首,这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话,我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话,她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话,我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。 【注意】 若条件从句为否定句,否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与were,should,had 等缩略成Weren't,Shouldn't,Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏,我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time,I would come. 假若我有时间,我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来,暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来,这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中,如without…, but for…,otherwise(要不是因为)等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助,我们还会在工作呢。

高中英语虚拟语气详解和练习(含答案解析)

虚拟语气 第一节语气 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气:陈述语气(Indicative Mood),祈使语气(Imperative Mood)和虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)。不同的语气用动词的不同形式(有的还借助句法形式)来表示。 第二节虚拟语气的概念 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实,而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中);一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。 第三节虚拟语气在条件句中 1.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为:错综时间条件句“,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整. If you had followed my advice , you would be better now. 如果你听我的建议,你现在就会痊愈了. 2.在条件句中,可省略 if,把were ,had, should 提到句首,变为倒装句式. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Had you come earlier, you would have met him.

第四节虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 一、虚拟语气在主语从句中 A.在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... ”中,表示某事 重要、奇怪、自然、必要等;that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用: should + 动词原形(should 可以省略)例如: It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 这类的形容词还有advisable(可取的),appropriate(适当的),compulsary(必须的),crucial (关键的),desirable(理想的),essential(必要的),imperative(迫切的),important(重要的),possible(可能的),preferable(更好的),probable(可能的),strange(奇怪的),urgent(急迫的),vital(极为重要的)等。 B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/recommended/requested/required/. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型,表示愿望,建议,请求等主观意愿等。 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. C. 在It is a pity/a shame/ no wonderproposal/recommendation/suggestion/surprise/advice that…..句型中从句也常用(should )+动词原型,表示建议,命令,请求,道歉,怀疑,惊奇等。 It’s a pity that you (should) miss a good chance. 二、用于宾语从句 用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, suggest, order, command, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. 注意:suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时,insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时,应用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we should clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work. 他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意. He insisted that all of us be there on time by any means. 他坚持要求我们大家想尽办法按时去那里。 The man insisted that he had never stolen the money. 那个人坚持说他没有偷钱. 三、用于表语从句和同位语从句 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request /desire/ recommendation/resolution 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should+动词原形” should可以省略. My advice is that you should practice speaking English as often as possible. 我的建议是你要尽可能经常地练习说英语。 The suggestion that the mayor should present the prizes was accepted by everyone. 每个人都接受由市长颁发奖金这一建议。 第五节虚拟语气在其他从句中 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形,should 不能省略.

虚拟语气用法详解

虚拟语气用法详解 一、条件句中的虚拟语气 1.条件句中虚拟语气的形式 从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件,主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根 2. 条件句中的虚拟语气的举例 (1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如: If he should go to Qing Hua Univer sity, he would make full use of his time. If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. (2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如: If he were free, he would help us.

If he studied at this school, he wo uld know you well. (3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如:If I had seen the film, I would have tol d you about it. If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 3.运用条件句中的虚拟语气时,须注意的几个问题 (1) 有时,虚拟条件句中,主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时,须区别对待。 从句的动作与过去事实相反,而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如: If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. If they had informed us, we would not come here now. (2) 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有wer e, should, had时,if可省略,而将were, s hould, had等词置于句首。如: Should he agree to go there, we wo uld send him there. Were she here, she would agree wit h us. Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. (3) 有时,句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件,而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。如:

高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析

高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题及解析 一、选择题 1.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it. A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolen C.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t stolen 2.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A.won’t be B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.can’t be 3.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A.go B.had gone C.would go D.went 4.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A.shall B.should C.can D.may 5.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 6.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, would C.will be, could D.was, could 7.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A.shut B.have shut C.had shut D.would shut 8.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, took C.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take 9.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A.were it not for B.if there being no C.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for 10.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed 11.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done 12.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ.

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气:语气是动词的一中形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类: (1)陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的,确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句,疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! (2)祈使语气表示说话人的建议,请求,邀请,命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点: 1.主语通常是第二人称you,但多不出现,动词用原形,否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形(或be) 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调,主语也可以出现,而且可以是第三人称,谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后,疑问部分通常用shall we;在Let us后,疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper,shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句,而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. (3)虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望,假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一.虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句;一类是非真实条件句,也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句,谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如:If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if,采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词(不包括行为动词)移到从句的句首。例如:

虚拟语气的用法讲解

第一部分:语气的定义和种类 1 语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。2 语气的种类 ⑴、陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如: ①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都很忙吗? ③How good a teacher she is!她是多好的一位老师啊! ⑵、祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如: ①Never be late again!再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。 ⑶、虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟,我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed!祝您成功! 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。 第二部分:简单句中的虚拟语气 一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时,表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气,常用于日常会话中。 如: ⑴.Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office?请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗? ⑵.It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。 二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿,但愿,此时may须置于句首(多用于正式文体中)。 ⑴、May good luck be yours!祝你好运! ⑵、May you be happy!祝你快乐! ⑶、May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就! ⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(1)

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(1) 一、选择题 1.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice. A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followed C.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed 2.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A.was not; would die B.were not; would have died C.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died 3.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight . A.could not have solved B.could not be solved C.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved 4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.—Oh, dear. I’m really ve ry busy now. —Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school? A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 6.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been 7.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A.make B.made C.to make D.will make 8.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A.had written B.wrote C.would write D.would have written 9.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A.is not started B.will not be started C.not be started D.is not to be started 10.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed 11.--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A.am B.were C.had been D.should be 12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving. - I wish they ______ always late. A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t be en 14.________, the damage would be incalculable.

高中英语虚拟语气教案

㈠课程说明 教学目标: 虚拟语气是高考的重点,且难度较大。本次课程通过对虚拟语气知识点的复习讲解,总结概括,让学生知道虚拟语气是用来表示人的主观的愿望和假想,达到学生对知识点的熟练运用,在脑海中形成具有条理性的知识框架的目的。 教材分析: 虚拟语气是高考英语重点和难点,掌握好虚拟语气的重要性对每个参加高考的学生不言而喻。这次课程是高三第一轮复习时对虚拟语气的再次讲解和梳理,全部的知识都经过了高度的总结合概括,均是高考考点。 学生特征分析: 辅导的学生是高三年级,刻苦努力,理解能力较强,有一定的基础。基本知识掌握一般,且很多重要的知识点已经遗忘。 教学重点难点: 1、真实条件句和非真实条件句的用法。 2、虚拟语气用在主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,定语从句中 的用法。 3、情态动词+ have + done的用法。 ㈡课前准备: 教学方法: 一对一辅导,面对面答疑,培养学生对英语的理解表达和思维的

能力,同时安排适当的练习,保证学生能够当堂消化所讲内容。 教学器材: 黑板,粉笔,草稿纸,教案,给学生的资料,如果有条件可以适当运用多媒体。 时间分配: 讲课40分钟,做练习题20分钟。 ㈢课程设计: 一、导入: If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. (这两个句子是什么形式?之前学过还有印象吗?通过提问问题激发学生的思考能力,再次对学生的知识掌握能力进行了解。) 二、讲解虚拟语气基本知识 Ⅰ什么是虚拟语气? 虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义。虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。 Ⅱ虚拟语气在真实条件句非真实条件句中 真实条件句:表示现实或可能变为现实的条件。 非真实条件句:表示非现实的,或不可能,或不大可能变为现实的条件。 (老师举例说明真实条件句和非真实条件句。)

英语虚拟语气用法总结

英语虚拟语气用法总结 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况: 从句:主语+过去时 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+do eg: 1.If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我会带把伞.(事实:我不可能是你) 2.If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你.(事实:不知道) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句:主语+had+done 主句:主语+should/would/could/might+have done eg: 1. If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她. (事实:去晚了) 2.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了.(事实:没有听我的话) 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 从句:主句 ①if+主语+were to do :①主语+should/would/could/might+do ②if+主语+did/were ②主语+should/would/could/might+do ③if+主语+should+do ③主语+should/would/could/might+do eg: 1.If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.

高考英语虚拟语气语法专项讲解

虚拟语气 一、考点聚焦 1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 (1)表示与现在事实相反的假设,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词的过去式用were)”,而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。如:If I were a boy, I would join the army. If the had time, she should go with you. (2)表示与过去的事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。如: If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition. (3)表示与将来事实相反,条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形,而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形。如; If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. (4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。如: If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在) 以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时,主句和从句谓语动词的形式: 条件状语从句主句与过去事实相反had + 过去分词should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词与现在事实相反一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形 与将来事实相反一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形 Would/should/cold/might + 动词原形 有时候在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式,即“were / had / should +主语”。如:Were I a boy, I would join the army. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain. 2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句 (1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。 ①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望,译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时;表示将来不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”;表示过去不能实现的愿望,从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如: I wish it were spring all the year round. I wish I had known the answer. I wish I could fly like a bird. ②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should + 动词原形或是动词原形。如: She suggested we (should)leave here at once. The doctor ordered she should be operated. (2)虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。

英语虚拟语气用法详解

英语虚拟语气用法详解 1. 英语语气的概念 英语有三种语气,即陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用于陈述事实、提出看法或问题等,祈使语气用于表示请求、命令或警告等,虚拟语气则表示假想或主观愿望。如: I like this book the best. 我最喜欢这本书。(陈述语气) Don’t be so careless. 不要如此粗心大意。(祈使语气) I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。(虚拟语气) If you dropped the glass, it would break. 假如你把玻璃杯掉在地上,它会打碎的。(虚拟语气) 3. 虚拟条件句的基本类型 (1) 与现在事实相反:若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如: If we left now, we should arrive in good time. 假如我们现在就走的话,我们就会及时到达。 (2) 与过去事实相反:若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, coul d, might)+have+过去分词”。如: If he had been in that train then, he might have been k illed in that accident. 如果当时他也在那列火车上,他可能就死于那场车祸了。

(3) 与将来事实相反:若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如: If he went,would you go too? 如果他去,你也去吗?(大概他不会去) If I asked him,I’m sure he’d help us. 如果我向他提出要求,肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做) 3. 错综时间虚拟条件句 所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致,如从句指过去,而主句即指的是现在或将来,此时应根据具体的语境情况,结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如:If you’d listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such tro uble now. 如果你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。 If you were in better health, we’d have let you go wit h us. 你要是身体好一点,我们就让你和我们一道去了。 4. 含蓄虚拟条件句 所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即指将条件从句隐藏在上下文一定的短语中的一类条件句。如: Anybody else would have believed you. 任何别人都会相信你的话了。 Without your help, I couldn’t have achieved all this. 要不是有你帮助,我不会取得这些成就。 I would have written before, but I have been ill. 我本想给你写信的,但我生病了。 5. if it weren’t (wasn’t) for与if it hadn’t been for

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