初一英语阅读理解完型填空训练(附答案)

初一英语阅读理解完型填空训练(附答案)
初一英语阅读理解完型填空训练(附答案)

阅读理解与完型填空训练

训练I.

A. What’s a White lie

Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is blue today,” “ He has a green thumb,” “He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacher for help.

Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they mean?

Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad. Yellow… afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.

Mary: Would you give me an example for “a white lie?

Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.

1. Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.

A. good

B. spoken

C. usual

D. poor

2. I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.

A. die off

B. grow well

C. look nice

D. are good

3. Tom is ____to climb the tree. He is yellow.

A. happy

B. clever

C. glad

D. afraid

4. He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident. He told me a white lie.

A. reason

B. true story

C. meaning

D. answer

5. He is ____today because his father is ill.

A. blue

B. yellow

C. green

D. white

B. What Is the Best Way?

What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children. If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child __4__. It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears. When it wants

something, it has to ask __6__ it. In __7__, it is using the language. It is talking in it __8__ the time. __9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.

1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours

2. A. the B. a C. an D. /

3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy

4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing

5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing

6. A. for B. on C. about D. with

7. A. time B. trouble C. fact D. danger

8. A. in B. all C. for D. on

9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until

10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy

训练II.

A. Eating Habits and Health

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice. Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth. He was telling lies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.

1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.

A. be healthy

B. be happy

C. eat more

D. save time

2. It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.

A. after the meal

B. before the meal

C. when we want to

D. when we are hungry

3. We had better have our meals ____.

A. at any time each day

B. at regular time each day

C. when our work is over

D. when the meal is ready

4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.

A. drink milk or wine

B. eat a lot of dry bread

C. hardly eat dry bread

D. swallow dry bread easily

5. A man who is angry has ____.

A. a better appetite

B. a liking for ice-cream

C. a poor appetite

D. to drink some cold water

B. About Air

Air is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. From the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.

All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When we are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.

We live in air, but we can’t see it. We can only feel it. We ca n feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_?

Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly. What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.

1. A. as B. after C. because D. since

2. A. under B. in C. below D. with

3. A. live B. living C. alive D. with

4. A. can B. won’t C. can’t D. lively

5. A. out of B. with C. without D. out

6. A. water B. air C. food D. wind

7. A. more B. most C. many D. few

8. A. least B. much C. no D. less

9. A. more B. to move C. moving D. moved

10. A. What B. That C. Where D. Which

训练III.

A. Bats

Bats are the only flying mammals in the world. They can’t see very well. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind. “Blind as a bat” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!

The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use. As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear. If the sounds hit things they come back. The bat’s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.

Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some dark places. Some people have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.

1. The article tells us about ____.

A. the bat like a mouse with wings

B. the radar

C. a blind man

D. the bat used for playing table tennis

2. The bat is ____.

A. an animal

B. a bird

C. a fish

D. a beast

3. “As blind as a bat” means a person who is ____.

A. blind in the lift eye

B. able to see well

C. not able to see well

D. lame in the right foot

4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.

A. they have very poor sight

B. they have a kind of radar system to help them

C. they have to look for food

D. they can see things in the dark nights

5. Bats go out to look for food ____.

A. at noon

B. in the afternoon

C. during the day-time

D. after sun sets and before the sun rises

B. About Fire

Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.

Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_ them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ people every year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires. Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.

1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring

2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either

3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food

4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with

5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece

6. A. become B. turn C. changes D. got

7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots

8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with

9. A. in B. with C. by D. use

10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes

训练IV.

A. The Four Largest Cities

New York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.

Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.

The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphia is the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.

New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C.. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.

1. New York has ____ population in the United States.

A. the second largest

B. a larger

C. the largest

D. more

2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.

A. size

B. population

C. buildings

D. shops

3. ____ is the capital of the United States.

A. New York

B. Philadelphia

C. Chicago

D. Washington D. C.

4. Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.

A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only

a few

5. There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.

A. eighty thousand

B. eighty million

C. eight million

D. eighty hundred

B. Why do People Drink?

Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together. The English _8_

“Cheers”. In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.

1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst

2. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone

3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought

4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another

5. A. drink B. eat C. taste D. have

6. A. during B. a C. to D. by

7. A. something specially B. something special

C. specially something

D. special something

8. A. often say B. often says C. say often D. says often

9. A. bought B. given C. sell D. sent

10. A. much B. plenty of C. many D. many of

训练V.

A. Population

There are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90% of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside. Today very few people – less than 2% of the population ---- are farmers and farm workers.

England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east. London is now a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of

the industrial area. The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales. Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south. There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.

1. The United Kingdom ____.

A. is a large country

B. has many people

C. has a small population

D. is a small country without many people

2. Most of the people live ____.

A. in cities and towns

B. in the countryside

C. in every part of the country

D. near rivers

3. London is a ____ city.

A. quiet

B. small

C. crowded

D. new

4. Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

5. Northern Ireland is ____.

A. the name of a country

B. a small city of the United Kingdom

C. a country with a smaller population

D. one part of the United Kingdom

B. Why to learn English

People in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others study by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.

Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question. Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work. Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.

It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.

1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves

2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of

3. A. of B. with C. on D. in

4. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer

5. A. workers B. boys and girls C. doctors D. scientists

6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little

7. A. it’s B. its C. they’re D. their

8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher

9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of

10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written

11. A. in B. with C. on D. from

12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy

13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some

14. A. in B. on C. over D. of

15. A. keep B. put C. take D. bring

训练VI.

A.

In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead. When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know

in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)

( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.

( ) 2. When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first.

( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.

( ) 4. When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.

( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.

B.

One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!”

But Einstein answers, “It doesn’t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.”

After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.

His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.

But Ensteins says, “I needn’t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.”

1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read

2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at

3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old

4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well

5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks

6. A. lot B. litter C. few D. many

7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on

8. A. good B. new C. big D. old

9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody

2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一):中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)(完整版)

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初中英语阅读理解题库

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(精心整理)初一英语完形填空专题练习

(1)It was the last lesson before winter holidays. The students looked very ___1____. Their English teacher, Miss Liu, ____2____ happy, too. She __3____ them interesting stories. She sang songs _____4___ them. After that she went to the blackboard and ___5____ “smiles”on it. “This is one of the ____6___ words in English.”She said to the students. All the students laughed, and then one girl stood up and asked, “___7____ is it one of the longest words in English?”Miss Liu said ____8___ for a few seconds. Then she smiled and said, “___9___ there is a mile between(在….之间) the first letter and ____10_____.” ( ) 1 A well B happy C happily D sad ( ) 2 A is B looks C was D look ( ) 3 A said B told C spoke D talked ( ) 4 A with B and C from D in ( ) 5 A wrote B write C writes D to write ( ) 6 A shorter B longer C longest D shortest ( ) 7 A How B Why C Where D Which ( ) 8 A anything B something C nothing D everything ( ) 9 A So B Why C And D Because ( ) 10 A the last B last word C last D a last (2)All over the world people enjoy taking part in sports. Taking part in sports ____1____ people’s health. Many people like to watch ____2____ play sports games. They buy tickets ____3___turn on their TV sets to sit ____4____ them. Sports _____5___ with the seasons. People play ____6____ games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside, and sometimes they play outside. We can ____7____ sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting ____8___ people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People ___9_____ different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very ___10____ to each other. ( ) 1 A good for B good at C good D good to ( ) 2 A other B others C the other D the others ( ) 3 A and B but C or D so ( ) 4 A in front B in the front C in the front of D in front of ( ) 5 A change B are C play D start ( ) 6 A same B different C the same D the different ( ) 7 A see B look C find D watch ( ) 8 A so that B but C or D and

(完整)初一英语阅读理解专题

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初一英语阅读理解20篇1

Mr Chen living next door to us has a habit(习惯) of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine(酒). Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and drank it up, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark(商标)with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later, a stranger came and offered(打算) to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr Chen was pleased and sold it. Several days later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While he was examining and enjoying it, he suddenly found “105” ——the very mark(记号)on it. 6. The story is mainly about . A. two sons of Chen’s B. the best wine C. Mr Chen’s habit D. an empty bottle of Mao Tai 7. The story sells us that the stranger was a man who . A. collected(收集)empty bottles B. produced famous wine C. was a maker of wine D. was a cheat 8. Mr Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because . A. he had already drunk the Mao Tai up B. he knew his second son would bring him another C. the price offered was high enough D. he hoped the bottle could be used again 9. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr Chen found that . A. the wine was mixed with water B. the wine was nice C. the wine had exceeded(超过)the time limit(限制) D. his second son had been cheated(欺骗) 10. According to the story, who should learn a lesson? . A. The stranger B. Mr Chen and his second son C. Mr Chen’s eldest son D. No one 6D.7.B. 8.B. 9. 10.A. The Farmer, His Horse, and His son Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$

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