大学英语语法习题答案
大学英语语法
习题答案
889 附录二
参考答案
附录二
参考答案
测试练习( 一)
选择填空
1 .D,
2 .B,
3 .C,
4 .C,
5 .B,
6 .C,
7 .D,
8 .A ,
9 .D , 10 .C, 11 .D, 12 .B, 13 .C, 14 .C , 15 .A, 16 .A , 17 .C , 18 .B,
19 .D , 20 .C
测试练习( 二)
一、选择填空
1 .C ,
2 .D ,
3 .B,
4 .C,
5 .B,
6 .C,
7 .A ,
8 .A ,
9 .D , 10 .D, 11 .C, 12 .B, 13 .C, 14 .D, 15 .B,
16 .C, 17 .B, 18 .D
二、辨认错误
1 .C( cups ) ,
2 .D( by a factor of 14) ,
3 .D( as tha t of 1989) ,
4 .D(over that of another furnace ) ,
5 .A( two
or more times ) , 6 .C(50-yea r-old ) , 7 .D( to) , 8 .B( too much) , 9 .D( two-sixths ) , 10 .D( the twenty-second)
, 11 .C( to) , 12 .C(10 , 000 dollars ) , 13 .C( thr ee times )
测试练习( 三)
一、选择填空
1 .B,
2 .C ,
3 .A,
4 .B,
5 .A ,
6 .D,
7 .B,
8 .B,
9 .A , 10 .D, 11 .A , 12 .B, 13 .B, 14 .C, 15 .A , 16 .D , 17 .D , 18 .A,
19 .B, 20 .C, 21 .D , 22 .A , 23 .B, 24 .D , 25 .A , 26 .B, 27 .D, 28 .A , 29 .B, 30 .C, 31 .D
二、辨认错误
1 .D( their ) ,
2 .D( them) ,
3 .C(one ) ,
4 .B( me ) ,
5 .A( Most of us ) ,
6 .D( I) ,
7 .B( themselves ) ,
8 .A( itself) ,
9 .C( him) , 10 .(A( anothe r)
测试练习( 四)
一、选择填空
1 .B,
2 .C ,
3 .A,
4 .A,
5 .B,
6 .C,
7 .C,
8 .B,
9 .C, 10 .B, 11 .D , 12 .C, 13 .B, 14 .D , 15 .D, 16 .D, 17 .C , 18 .A,
19 .A , 20 .C
二、辨认错误
1 .D( unde r the sun) ,
2 .B( of) ,
3 .C( between) ,
4 .C( skies ) ,
5 .B( at ) ,
6 .C(by) ,
7 .A( like ) ,
8 .D( from) ,
9 .
A( to) , 10 .C( from) , 11 .B( in) , 12 .A( approved of) , 13 .C( except tha t ) , 14 .D( by) , 15 .B( on)
测试练习( 五)
一、选择填空
1 .A ,
2 .B,
3 .C,
4 .C,
5 .B,
6 .A ,
7 .C,
8 .D,
9 .C, 10 .C, 11 .B, 12 .D , 13 .A , 14 .B, 15 .C, 16 .B,
17 .D , 18 .C
二、辨认错误
1 .C( forme r) ,
2 .A( economic) ,
3 .B( serious ) ,
4 .A( ambitious) ,
5 .A( so good) ,
6 .C( twice as old as ) ,
7 .
A( impatient ) , 8 .B( different )
测试练习( 六)
一、选择填空
1 .B,
2 .A ,
3 .C,
4 .C,
5 .A ,
6 .D ,
7 .A ,
8 .B,
9 .C, 10 .C , 11 .C, 12 .B, 13 .B
二、辨认错误
1 .C( hot enough) ,
2 .D( yet ) ,
3 .A( Yesterday the passenge r) ,
4 .D( entirely well ) ,
5 .B( most ) ,
6 .D( omit
“ext remely”) , 7 .A( st raight ) , 8 .A( To unde rstand the situation completely) , 9 .A( As quietly as ) , 10 .D
( fast ) , 11 .A( scientifically)
测试练习( 七)
一、选择填空
新/ 世/ 纪/ 英/ 语/ 丛/ 书
890 附
录
1 .D,
2 .B,
3 .D,
4 .C,
5 .D,
6 .C ,
7 .D ,
8 .D ,
9 .A , 10 .C, 11 .A , 12 .A , 13 .A , 14 .C, 15 .D , 16 .A , 17 .B, 18 .
A, 19 .B, 20 .B, 21 .D, 22 .B, 23 .A , 24 .B, 25 .A
二、辨认错误
1 .D( an a rtist ) ,
2 .D( theme ) ,
3 .C( effect ) ,
4 .C( centuries ago) ,
5 .B(were c reated) ,
6 .B( is) ,
7 .B( have emotional
needs) , 8 .C( the idea of using) , 9 .C( slave population)
测试练习( 八)
一、选择填空
1 .C,
2 .C,
3 .D ,
4 .D ,
5 .D,
6 .D,
7 .B,
8 .C,
9 .B, 10 .C, 11 .D , 12 .D, 13 .D, 14 .C, 15 .B, 16 .D, 17 .D , 18 .D,
19 .C , 20 .B, 21 .C, 22 .D, 23 .D , 24 .C , 25 .C, 26 .C, 27 .C, 28 .D , 29 .C, 30 .C, 31 .B, 32 .C , 33 .D, 34 .D,
35 .C, 36 .D, 37 .D , 38 .C, 39 .B, 40 .D, 41 .C, 42 .B, 43 .D , 44 .C, 45 .B, 46 .D, 47 .D, 48 .C, 49 .B, 50 .C,
51 .C, 52 .B, 53 .D , 54 .C, 55 .C, 56 .C, 57 .C, 58 .C, 59 .C, 60 .D, 61 .C
二、辨认错误
1 .A( pur sued) ,
2 .D( r epr esent ) ,
3 .A( began) ,
4 .B( lef t ) ,
5 .B( make ) ,
6 .A(made of) ,
7 .D( rusting ) ,
8 .D
( sell ) , 9 .A( r ely) , 10 .A ( built ) , 11 .D( lying ) , 12 .C( hanged) , 13 .C( lay) , 14 .A( risen ) ,
15 .A ( arose ) ,
16 .A( let ) , 17 .D( to)
测试练习( 九)
一、选择填空
1 .C ,
2 .B,
3 .C,
4 .B,
5 .D ,
6 .C,
7 .C ,
8 .D,
9 .C, 10 .A , 11 .B, 12 .C, 13 .C, 14 .C
二、辨认错误
1 .B(was ) ,
2 .D( r equires ) ,
3 .C( had) ,
4 .B( was ) ,
5 .D ( was ) ,
6 .A ( made ) ,
7 .C( have pr epar ed) ,
8 .C
( have agr eed) , 9 .B( has had) , 10 .A(would cer tainly have kept ) , 11 .D( ente rs)
测试练习( 十)
一、选择填空
1 .C ,
2 .C,
3 .B,
4 .C,
5 .C,
6 .C,
7 .D,
8 .D ,
9 .D , 10 .C, 11 .B, 12 .C, 13 .B, 14 .B, 15 .C, 16 .B, 17 .A , 18 .D,
19 .B, 20 .B
二、辨认错误
1 .D( overcome ) ,
2 .B( is thr eatened) ,
3 .D( is lost ) ,
4 .B( seen ) ,
5 .B( r egarded) ,
6 .C( is said ) ,
7 .C( extended)
, 8 .B( be detected ) , 9 .C( found) , 10 .A( is estimated) , 11 .C( decided) , 12 .C( might lose ) 测试练习( 十一)
选择填空
1 .C ,
2 .D ,
3 .B,
4 .C,
5 .D ,
6 .B,
7 .C,
8 .D,
9 .C, 10 .C, 11 .D, 12 .D , 13 .B
测试练习( 十二)
一、选择填空
1 .B,
2 .D,
3 .C,
4 .C,
5 .C,
6 .D,
7 .C,
8 .C,
9 .D , 10 .B, 11 .D, 12 .C
二、辨认错误
1 .B( of performing ) ,
2 .A( to produce) ,
3 .A( used to getting) ,
4 .A( have ) ,
5 .C( and think)
测试练习( 十三)
一、选择填空
1 .C ,
2 .B,
3 .C,
4 .C,
5 .D,
6 .D,
7 .C,
8 .C,
9 .D , 10 .C , 11 .D , 12 .D, 13 .D , 14 .D , 15 .C, 16 .B, 17 .A , 18 .A,
19 .B, 20 .D , 21 .B
二、辨认错误
1 .D( established) ,
2 .C( among) ,
3 .D( bought ) ,
4 .A( Never having been) ,
5 .A(Bother ed by) ,
6 .C( carrying)
, 7 .C( lodged ) , 8 .A ( Having ea ten ) , 9 .C ( waiting ) , 10 .B ( to please ) , 11 .D ( missing ) , 12 .D
( hung ) , 13 .B( including) , 14 .A( unconfirmed) , 15 .A( holding )
测试练习( 十四)
大学英语语法———讲座与测试(第二版)
891 附录二
参考答案
一、选择填空
1 .D,
2 .C ,
3 .B,
4 .D,
5 .B,
6 .D,
7 .C ,
8 .C,
9 .B, 10 .D , 11 .D , 12 .B, 13 .D, 14 .D, 15 .C , 16 .D , 17 .C, 18 .D,
19 .C, 20 .B
二、辨认错误
1 .B( had waited) ,
2 .D( we re unattainable ) ,
3 .C( be popula rized ) ,
4 .C(would answer ) ,
5 .C( take ) ,
6 .C
( would have been) , 7 .C( would not be able to) , 8 .C( had studied) , 9 .B( be ) , 10 .B( be ) , 11 .D( might be
alive ) , 12 .D( not smoke )
测试练习( 十五)
选择填空
1 .C,
2 .C,
3 .C,
4 .D,
5 .C,
6 .C,
7 .A ,
8 .D ,
9 .D , 10 .B, 11 .C, 12 .A , 13 .D, 14 .D , 15 .C, 16 .D , 17 .D , 18 .D,
19 .C, 20 .B, 21 .B, 22 .D
测试练习( 十六)
一、选择填空
1 .C ,
2 .D ,
3 .D,
4 .D,
5 .B,
6 .C,
7 .D ,
8 .D ,
9 .C, 10 .B, 11 .D , 12 .D , 13 .D, 14 .B, 15 .D , 16 .D , 17 .A , 18 .D,
19 .C, 20 .C, 21 .D, 22 .D, 23 .D , 24 .C, 25 .C, 26 .B, 27 .D , 28 .C
二、辨认错误
1 .B( that ) ,
2 .A( that ) ,
3 .C(we have to) ,
4 .B( how much the ca r costs ) ,
5 .A( add “That”) ,
6 .A(Whether)
, 7 .A( tha t ) , 8 .A( How) , 9 .B( whoever) , 10 .B( that he ) , 11 .A( I t..s ) , 12 .A( is that its ) ,
13 .B( tha t ) ,
14 .B( what )
测试练习( 十七)
一、选择填空
1 .C ,
2 .D ,
3 .C,
4 .C,
5 .C ,
6 .B,
7 .D,
8 .C,
9 .B, 10 .B, 11 .C, 12 .D , 13 .D , 14 .C, 15 .C, 16 .D, 17 .D, 18 .D,
19 .D , 20 .C, 21 .D , 22 .C, 23 .A , 24 .D, 25 .D, 26 .C, 27 .D, 28 .B
二、辨认错误
1 .A(which) ,
2 .B( plains which appea r) ,
3 .A( a snake which has ) ,
4 .B( who ) ,
5 .A (whose ) ,
6 .B( from
which) , 7 .C(which) , 8 .A( which ) , 9 .C( wher e) , 10 .A(whose )
测试练习( 十八)
一、选择填空
1 .D,
2 .B,
3 .C,
4 .C,
5 .C,
6 .D,
7 .C,
8 .D,
9 .C, 10 .D, 11 .C, 12 .B, 13 .D , 14 .D, 15 .D, 16 .D, 17 .D, 18 .C,
19 .D , 20 .D , 21 .C , 22 .D, 23 .B, 24 .D , 25 .B, 26 .D, 27 .B, 28 .C, 29 .D , 30 .C, 31 .D
二、辨认错误
1 .B( so) ,
2 .C( while, wher eas ) ,
3 .C( than ) ,
4 .A ( such inte resting) ,
5 .B( as ) ,
6 .B( worse ) ,
7 .C( because
) , 8 .B( omit"but" ) , 9 .C( so ) , 10 .A( had painted) , 11 .B( what forceful ) , 12 .A( No mat ter what ) ,
13 .B( so that ) , 14 .B( so) , 15 .B( such a ser ious) , 16 .A( so rapidly) , 17 .A( Had)
测试练习( 十九)
一、选择填空
1 .D,
2 .A ,
3 .C,
4 .B,
5 .A ,
6 .C,
7 .C,
8 .A ,
9 .B, 10 .B, 11 .B, 12 .D, 13 .A , 14 .C, 15 .B, 16 .D , 17 .C, 18 .C,
19 .C, 20 .D, 21 .A , 22 .B, 23 .A
二、辨认错误
1 .C( is ) ,
2 .A( has been) ,
3 .C( their) ,
4 .C( his ) ,
5 .B( is) ,
6 .D( their) ,
7 .B( is ) ,
8 .D( swim)
测试练习( 二十)
一、选择填空
1 .A ,
2 .D,
3 .C,
4 .C,
5 .C,
6 .B,
7 .B,
8 .C,
9 .D, 10 .D, 11 .B, 12 .A, 13 .C, 14 .B, 15 .A, 16 .C, 17 .B, 18 .A,
19 .C, 20 .D, 21 .A , 22 .A , 23 .B, 24 .C
新/ 世/ 纪/ 英/ 语/ 丛/ 书
892 附
录
二、辨认错误
1 .A( had 应放在主语前面) ,
2 .B( should we ) ,
3 .B( was the film ) ,
4 .B( comes the engineer) ,
5 .B( has
our mother land) , 6 .C( than) , 7 .D( can you) , 8 .B( have I ) , 9 .C( had 放在主语后面) , 10 .C( was 放在主
语前面) , 11 .D(would 放在主语前面) , 12 .D( could 放在主语前面)
测试练习( 二十一)
选择填空
1 .D,
2 .D,
3 .C,
4 .C,
5 .A ,
6 .A ,
7 .C,
8 .B,
9 .B
测试练习( 二十二)
选择填空
1 .D,
2 .B,
3 .C,
4 .B,
5 .D,
6 .A ,
7 .C,
8 .D,
9 .B, 10 .C, 11 .C, 12 .B, 13 .C, 14 .C , 15 .D, 16 .A , 17 .C , 18 .A,
19 .C, 20 .B, 21 .D , 22 .D, 23 .D, 24 .D , 25 .C
测试练习( 二十三)
选择填空
1 .D,
2 .B,
3 .C,
4 .D,
5 .C,
6 .C,
7 .A ,
8 .B,
9 .C, 10 .D
测试练习( 二十四)
英译汉
1 .能燃烧的材料并非都是燃料。
2 .这两本小说我不是都喜欢。
3 .这两个孩子并不都是聪明的。
4 .有学问的人并不一定是有智慧的人。
5 .善和美不一定总是一致的。
6 .这两种物质并不都溶于水。
7 .机会是均等的, 人人都有, 但不见得在机会到来的时候人人都能准备好去接受它。
8 .不见得人人都懂礼貌, 而所有的人也不见得都是天生的君子。
9 .并不是每一点细微的差别都注意到了。
10 .并不是两者都适合这个用途。
11 .并不是每一个题目都同样处理。
12 .不是一切形式的物质都具有相同的特性。
13 .一个国家不能离开人民而存在, 正如树没有根不能生长一样。
14 .油不和水混合, 正如铁不能浮在水上一样。
15 .她只不过是一个普通工人, 然而她却发明了许多新机器。
16 .没有感情的家庭不成其为家, 同样, 没有灵魂的躯体也不成其为人。
17 .你不是将军, 就如同我不是学者一样。
18 .国家如同个人一样, 不能以大小衡量。
19 .在那一战役中, 匪徒死亡者多达两万人。
20 .他口袋中一般总带着至少1 000 美元。
21 .他只留给我100 美元。
22 .我们的学生竟然设计出五种新机器。
23 .这首歌受欢迎的程度竟然不亚于那首歌。
24 .这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。
25 .她作文里的错误和你的一样多。
26 .她作文里的错误并不比你的少。
27 .你只有在这个岛上才能找到那种树。
28 .风只不过是流动的空气而已。
29 .要这样的高价简直是敲诈。
大学英语语法———讲座与测试(第二版)
893 附录二
参考答案
30 .农业的发展必须赶上工业的发展, 这一点无论如何强调也不过分。
31 .写匿名信的正是他儿子。
32 .你法语掌握得较好, 不至于有这样的错误。
33 .与其说他聪明, 不如说他勤奋。
测试练习( 二十五)
一、选择填空
1 .C,
2 .C,
3 .C,
4 .C ,
5 .D,
6 .A,
7 .D,
8 .C,
9 .D , 10 .D , 11 .C, 12 .C, 13 .D, 14 .C, 15 .C, 16 .C, 17 .D, 18 .C,
19 .A , 20 .D , 21 .B, 22 .C, 23 .B, 24 .C, 25 .D, 26 .C, 27 .D, 28 .D , 29 .C
二、辨认错误
1 .C(omi“t or purchasing”) ,
2 .C( omi“t down”) ,
3 .D( omi“t again”) ,
4 .C(改为from head injury) ,
5 .D( omi“
t with”) , 6 .B( omi“t to”) , 7 .C(omi“t they”)
新/ 世/ 纪/ 英/ 语/ 丛/ 书
894 附
录主要参考书目
F .R .Palmer : Gramma r (1971)
Geoffrey N .Leech: Meaning and the English Verb (1971 )
J .Millington-Ward: The Use of Tenses in English (1954 )
L .Bloomfield: Language (1933 )
O .Jespersen: A Mode rn English Grammar (1909-1949 )
P .S .Tregidgo: Practical Englis h Usage (1962 )
B .D .Graver : Advanced English Pr actice (1963 )
Evans , B and Evans, C .:A Dictionary of Contempora ry Ame rican Usage (1957)
O .Jespersen: Es sentials of English Grammar (1933 )
M . Swan : Practical English Usage (1980 )
E .A .Kruisinga : A Handbook of Present Day Englis h (1932)
Kenkyusha..s New Dictionary of English Collocations ( 1958)
R .A .Close : The New English Gramma r
A .P .Cowie & K .Mackin: Oxford Dictionary of Current Idiomatic English (1983)
The Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1973)
Webster..s Ninth New Collegiate Dictiona ry ( 1983)
A .S .Hornby: Guide to Patte rns and Usage in English (1975)
Be rgen Evans and Corneilia Evans : A Dictionary of Contempora ry Ame rican Usage (1957 )
F .T .Wood: Curr ent English Usage ( 1981)
L .G .Alexander : Longman English Gr amma r ( 1988)
陆谷孙:《英汉大词典》(1995)
张道真:《现代英语用法词典》(1995 )
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大学英语语法及练习 Last updated at 10:00 am on 25th December 2020
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2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。
例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。
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What nice food you've prepared!D OK. Let me look around your new house. 15. ________ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 16. —How much is the T-shirt __________ ?—65 dollars. A. worth B. cost C worthy D. paid 17. —Glad to meet you.—________ A. So do I. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. The same to you. 18. —Can I drive on the free way, Mr. Green? —You can when you a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 20. For many Beijingers, dreams of living in ______________ _ green area are becoming ____ _____ reality. A. a; a B. the; the C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;a 21. My money __________ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I 'nvoene in hand. 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