汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语(北京邮电大学出版社)Unit1 ppt
Part One Listening Section
C
4. Which color is popular with Honda buyers? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver 5. When will the salesman get the paperwork ready for the customer? A. After a day. B. Right now. C. After a week. D. Not mentioned.
Part One Listening Section
C
1. Which kind of car does the customer like? A. Honda B. Toyota C. Buick D. Ford 2. How many different colors does the new model have? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 3. Which color looks elegant and fashionable? A. Red B. White C. Black D. Silver
汽车专业英语常见词汇
汽车专业英语常见词汇Aaccelerator加速者，加速器accelerometer加速计airfilter空气滤清器airflowmeter空气流量计airflowsensor空气流量传感器alternator交流发电机ammeter电流表antifreeze防冻剂antiknock抗爆剂antilock防抱死armature电枢assemble装配axle轮轴，车轴Bbackbone支柱；骨干baffle挡板；隔板baffleplate缓冲板，折流板balljoint球形接头band传送带，传动Basicadvanceangle基础点火提前角beam梁，横梁earingjournal支承轴颈boil沸点，沸腾bolt螺钉booster助力器，加力器;附加装置,辅助装置bore孔，口径；钻孔，凿孔bottomdeadcenter下止点brakeband制动带brakebooster制动助力器brakecaliper制动卡钳brakefluid制动液buffer缓冲器bypassvalve旁通阀bumper汽车保险杠；防撞器，缓冲器Ccaliper卡钳camlobe凸轮的凸角CamPositionSensor凸轮轴位置传感器camshaft凸轮轴端隙carburetor化油器centerelectrode中央电极centrifugalfan离心式鼓风机，离心式风扇chamfer锥角；切角面；圆角chargingsystem充电系统chassis底盘circuit电路clamp夹子；夹紧clog阻塞clutch离合器clutchfork离合器分离叉clutchhousing离合器壳clutchlinkage离合器操纵杠杆机构clutchpack离合器压盘clutchpedal离合器踏板coilspring螺旋弹簧，圈弹簧combustionchamber燃烧室component元件,组compressionratio压缩比compressionring压缩环，气环compressor压缩机condenser冷凝器；电容器contactpoint触点contra-rotatinggears反转齿轮coolingjacket冷却水套cork软木塞，软木制品counter-balancedweight配重countershaft中间轴crankarm曲柄臂crankcase曲柄箱，曲轴箱crankshaft曲轴crashsensor碰撞传感器cushion垫子，软垫，衬垫cylinderblock汽缸体cylinderhead气缸盖Ddashboard仪表盘destruction损坏detonation爆震，爆燃diaphragm膜片；膜片泵；隔板；遮光板；薄膜diesel柴油机，内燃机differential差速器diode二极管dipstick油尺，水[油]位指示器discbrake盘式制动器distortion变形，扭曲；扭转distributorcap分电器盖divertervalve分流阀dogclutch牙嵌[爪式]离合器doublehelical人字齿轮draglink转向直拉杆drivebelt传动皮带driveshaft传动轴drivetrain动力传动系统drivewheel驱动轮dryclutch干摩擦离合器duralumin硬铝，杜拉铝Eeccentric偏心轮EGR废气再循环装置electricarc电弧electrode电极electromagnet电磁铁，电磁electromagneticfield电磁场emission排放物engineperformance发动机性能evaporator蒸发器，脱水器enginespeedandpositionsensor发动机转速和位置传感器evaporatorcore蒸发器芯excessairratio过量空气系数exciter振荡器，激发器，励磁机exhaust排气；排气装置exhaustgas废气exhaustmanifold排气歧管exhaustvalve排气阀expansionvalve膨胀阀Ffastener紧固件fender挡泥板fiberglass玻璃纤维，玻璃丝fillercap（汽油箱）加油口盖finaldrive主减速器，主传动flange凸缘，法兰frame车架；结构frontsuspension前悬架fuelfilter燃油滤清器fuelinjection燃油喷射fuelinjectionsystem燃油喷射系统fuelpump燃油fulcrum支点，支轴，支柱Ggap缺口，间隙，缝隙；差距gastank汽油箱gasolineengine汽油机gearbox齿轮箱gearcombination齿轮啮合governor调节器，调速器groove槽，凹槽；切口Hheadlight前大灯heatdissipation热消散heattransfer热传导high-pressureliquidrefrigerant高压液体制冷剂hinge铰链；折叶hood遮罩horsepower马力hub（轮）毂Iignitioncoil点火线圈ignitiondistributor点火分电器ignitionkey点火开关ignitionsystem点火系统ignitiontiming点火正时IGtsignal点火信号implement叶[涡，工作，泵]轮，转子indicatorlamp指示灯inlet(intake)valve进气阀instrumentpanel仪表板intakeducting进气管intakeairtemperaturesensor进气温度传感器intakemanifold进气歧管Kkingpin主销LLayshaft中间轴leafspring钢板弹簧leanmixture稀混合气lubrication润滑lubricationoil润滑油lubricationsystem润滑系Mmagneticswitch磁力开关mainbearingcap主轴承盖manifoldrunner歧管通道mass质量mastercylinder制动主缸modulator调节器muffler消声器Multi-diskclutch多片式离合器multipointfuelinjection多点喷射Nnavigation导航needle指针neutral空挡nitrogen氮noxious有害的nozzle喷嘴Oobsolete过时的bstacle障碍（物）octane辛烷oilfilter机油滤清器oilpump油泵oil-controlring控油环one-wayclutch单向离合器oscillation摆动oscilloscope示波器over-charging过充电overdrive超速传动overloadvt.使超载n.负荷过多overrideswitch超越控制开关pad衬垫parameter参数parkingbrake驻车制动passengercompartment驾驶室pedestal轴承座penetration渗透periphery周线petroleum石油pinion小齿轮pistonhead活塞顶部pistonland活塞环槽岸pitmanarm转向摇臂planetcarrier行星齿轮架planetarygearset行星齿轮系统plate电容器板,极板platinum白金，铂plunger柱塞；冲杆；模冲；活塞powertrain动力传动系primarywinding初级绕组propellershaft传动轴purgevalve排气阀Ppackingbolt填料函[盖]螺栓paddeddash(客厢)软包仪表板panelboard操纵板，控制板panellamps(车内照明)仪表板灯panellamps(车内照明)仪表板灯park／neutral驻车档／空档parkassist驻车辅助装置(如驻车用的超声波装置)pawl棘爪，止动爪，掣子pinioncage①行星齿轮架②差速器壳Rradiator散热器radiatorcap散热器盖，水箱盖rearsuspension后悬架rearwheeldrive后轮驱动regulator调节器relay继电器releaselever分离杠杆reliefvalve安全阀，卸压阀，溢流阀resonance谐振，共振retainer止推挡圈richmixture浓混合气ringwheel齿圈roadwheel车轮roller蜗轮rotor转子；涡轮Ssafetysensors安全传感器sensor传感器servo伺服，伺服系统shock振动shockabsorber减震器shoe制动蹄silicone聚硅氧；硅树脂simplextype单缸式singlepointfuelinjection单点喷射single-pistonfloatingcaliper单活塞，浮钳盘式制动器solenoid螺线管；电磁线圈spark火花；瞬间放电sparkplug火花塞spedup加速spindle轴，转轴spiralcable螺旋电缆spline花键连接；花键，键槽，齿条splinehub花键毂spoke轮辐sprocket链齿；带齿盘；星轮squeeze挤stability稳定性startermotor起动机startingsystem起动系统steeringarm转向节臂steeringcolumn转向管柱steeringknuckle转向节steeringknucklearm转向节臂steeringgear转向齿轮，转向器steeringshaft转向轴steeringsystem转向系。
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第一～二章PPT课件
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II. Text Explanation
❖turn out
❖A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. ❖ 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
❖If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
❖ 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。
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II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine burns fuel
❖by means of 用…..方式（方法），依靠
❖They succeeded by means of perseverance. ❖ 他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
❖He always goes to school by means of bike ❖ 他总是骑自行车上学
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II. Text Explanation
❖Karl Benz ❖In 1886
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I. Pre-questions
❖ How many main parts does the automobile consist of?
1-engine 2-chassis 3-body 4--electrical
system
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❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换...
汽车专业英语词汇
汽车专业英语词汇汽车英语大全速查手册AA-arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishbone abbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂) absorption ①吸收，（取，附) accelerating 加速[快](的) accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧] air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管]air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflector angular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目) antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的) antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转) anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置) aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用(力，载荷) appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximate approximate 近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸] aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅air suspended type②) attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂] automatic ①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速] automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车) automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备] average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率] awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动] axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口) axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的) back ①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里) ②底座[板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力) back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝) backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置]balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构]ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelled bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转] blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow h ole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出) blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue 蓝色blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容] body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架]body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点。
汽车专业英语 单词表
unit1body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节unit2longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管unit3residual剩余的varnish积碳buildup组合adhesion粘着cleanser清洁剂sludge油泥grime污垢clog填塞gum粘合trough水槽baffle隔板sump油底壳crankcase曲轴箱porosity多孔性periphery外围synthetic合成的additive添加剂antiscuff防磨损overhual大修neutrlize使无效agitation激动start-up启动engine block气缸体dry-sump 干油底壳wet-sump湿油底壳pickup tube机油吸油管filter screen滤网full-flow filtering system全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve安全阀bypass valve旁通阀gear type oil pump 齿轮泵jockey pulley张紧轮corrosion inhibitor阻蚀剂detergent-dispersant清洁分散剂viscosity index粘度指数foam inhibitor泡沫抑制剂drain 排出ramp斜坡underneath在...的下面wrench扳手unleashed fuel无铅汽油over-tighten过紧comply with 照做unit4water jacket水套thermostat节温器radiator散热器subtract减deposits沉积物lawnmower割草机braze焊接tranmission变速器transversely横着longitudinal纵向的expansion（overflow）tank 膨胀箱on the other hand另一方面not to mention更不用说out of the action不起作用water jacket水套combustion chamber燃烧室pressure cooker高压锅be designed to目的psi=pound per square inch磅英寸glycol 乙二醇flush冲洗silicate硅酸盐deterioration变质fray磨损peeling剥皮age老化deterioration损坏clamp管夹filler注入口deflect变形span跨度pick...off摘去air conditioning condenser空调冷凝器top off 终止unit5feedback反馈injector喷油器sensor传感器given给定的bleed放油spigot连接管接合alleviate易于忍受momentarily瞬时地electric pump电动燃油泵pulse width脉冲宽度fuel rail油轨return line回油管路fuel pressure regulator燃油压力调节器throttle body assembly节气门体总成solid state pressure transducer晶体管压力传感器measure off量出hall effect sensor霍尔效应传感器taper off逐渐减少injector喷油器pre-chamber预燃室meter计量leftmost最左边的translation移动solenoid电磁线圈manually手动地governor调速器aneroid空盒气压表stand for代表... inline pump直列式喷油泵fuel feed pump输油泵vane pump叶片式泵cam disk平面凸轮drive shaft传动轴be attached to固定在... spill port溢流口effective stroke有效行程plunger barrel柱塞套build up积累control sleeve控制套筒delivery valve出油阀in detail详细地unit6tremendous巨大的perforated多孔的muffler消声器tailpipe尾管hanger吊钩manifold歧管fiberglass玻璃纤维speaker扬声器header集气管baffled阻挡的convoluted盘旋的flat 平面socket插座sizable相当大的room空间bump碰撞stick out伸出the body of a car车身cast iron铸铁catalytic converter催化转换器out of phase with与...反相collide with与...相撞cancel out取消backpressure背压hydrocarbon碳氢化合物phosphorus磷contaminate 污染sludge油泥byproduct副产品cross-section横截面platinum铂palladium钯rhodium 铑sulfur dioxide二氧化硫carbon monoxide一氧化碳nitrogen oxides氮氧化合物Exhaust Gas Re-circulation（EGR）废气再循环tend to必然carburetor bowl化油器浮子室charcoal canister碳罐check valve止回阀gulp valve补气阀diverter valve换向阀as aresult结果stepper motor步进电机PCV=positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴强制通风unit7distributor分电器condenser电容器wear磨损saturation磁饱和series串联wind缠绕coil 线圈transformer变压器turn匝数term学期breaker point type ignition system触点型点火系统distributorless ignition system无分电器点火系统primary and secondary circuit初级电路和次级电路magnetic field磁场high tension lead高压导线distributor rotor分火头spark plug 火花塞nothing more than只不过是bedifferent than与...不同prevailing主要的discrete独立的interpolate内插telemetry遥测技术relay继电器acoustic听觉的figure数字little or no 几乎没有as follows如下according to根据boil down to归结起来是listens for等着听the moment一...就unit8clutch离合器flywheel飞轮stationary静止的torsionary扭转的crankshaft曲轴stall停转mount安放groove沟lever杆pivot支点gearbox变速器retract缩回compactness紧密drive train传动系drive shaft传动轴pressure plate压盘clutch disc离合器从动盘gear ratio 传动比release bearing分离轴承release fork分离拨叉master cylinder主缸clutch pedal离合器踏板coupling device接合装置at idle空转couple with与...连接ring gear齿圈pinion gear 小齿轮splined hub花键毂cast iron铸铁diaphragm spring膜片弹簧thrust pad止推垫engage with与...啮合centrifugal force离心力fulcrum ring导轴衬bell housing离合器壳pump泵轮turbine涡轮stator导轮redirect使改道tricky复杂的hinder阻碍stall停转counter消除torque converter液力变矩器gas pedal加速踏板one-way clutch单向离合器gas mileage燃油经济性get up to达到unit9hump圆形隆起transaxle变速驱动桥tuck挤进gasket垫圈governor调速器modulator调制器spline花键bone结合strap皮带doughnut油炸圈饼stator定子maze曲径submerge淹没quart夸脱downshift向下换挡optimal最佳的solenoid电磁线圈retrieve找回cork软木塞manipulate操作fluid coupling液力耦合器torque converter液力变矩器planetary gear set 行星齿轮组throttle cable节气门拉索ring gear齿圈high gear高速档reverse gear倒档sprag clutch楔块式超越离合器centrifugal force离心力gear up使换快档stick shift顶档杆vacuum hose真空软管throttle valve节流阀leak out泄露windshield wiper风窗玻璃刮水器unit10differential差速器hypoid准双曲面的intersect相交mesh啮合traction静止的limited-slip differential（LSD）防滑差速器drive shaft传动轴axle shaft半轴final drive assembly主减速器总成gear reduction齿轮减速gear reduction ratios齿轮减速比side gear半轴齿轮pinion shaft行星齿轮轴drive pinion主动小齿轮pavement人行道compensate抵消final drive主减速器drive wheel驱动轮limited-slip differential防滑差速器unit11disastrous灾难性的hood发动机罩plunger柱塞sponginess海绵性的malfunction故障bypass迂回corkscrew开塞钻inoperative不起作用的booster调压器slam冲击screech发出尖锐的声音thumping极大的momentarily即刻thermal energy热能master cylinder制动主缸brake pedal制动踏板brake hose制动软管slave cylinder轮缸drum brake鼓式制动器brake shoe制动蹄bleeder screw放气螺钉spongy pedal踏板发软panic stop紧急制动friction lining比例阀equalizer valve平衡阀pressure differential valve差压阀combination valve组合阀emergency brake紧急制动器brake booster制动助力器flat spot平点hydraulic actuator液压传动机构puddle水坑glazing上光riveted用铆钉钉牢的outlaw宣布...为不合法fling off甩掉splash through涉水通过slotted hole长圆孔Brake Pads制动块do with利用unit12perpendicular垂直的intersect相交enclose装入mechanism机械装置rack齿条spindle轴revolution旋转slightly轻微的fluid液体linkage连接threaded带着螺纹的engage接合spin回旋recirculate在循环slope斜坡oval卵形的outlet出口exert尽力utilize利用consumption消费eliminate除去spindle轴steering system转向系统rack-and-pinion齿条齿轮式recirculating ball循环球式steering ratio转向减速比variable-ratio steering可变速比转向tooth pitch齿距turning limit转向限值power-steering system动力转向系统worm gear涡轮pitman arm转向臂threaded rod螺杆ball bearing球轴承rotary-vane pump叶片泵retractable vane可伸缩叶片pressure-relief valve安全阀rotary valve回转阀spool-valve滑阀electronic control system电子控制系统specification规范camber外倾角caster主销外倾wheelbase轴距fastener扣件wheel alignment车轮定位steering geometry转向梯形机构steering angle转向角toe in前轮前束toe out后束turning radius转向半径tire-tread轮胎胎面cotter pi开口销unit13alignment调正bump碰撞deflect使什么偏斜clamp夹子pivot支点rebound回弹strut支柱lengthwise纵向的vibration振动asymmetrical不均匀的semielliptical半椭圆的bracket 托架staggered错列的unit body组合车身coil spring螺旋弹簧leaf spring钢板弹簧torsion bar扭力杆station wagons旅行车spring eye钢板弹簧卷耳rubber bushing橡胶衬套bolt head螺栓头spring shackle板簧吊环upper control arm上控制臂ball joint球形接头stabilizer bar稳定杆cornering force回转力shock absorer减震器trailing links纵臂pinion angle小齿轮角U-joint万向节U-bolt u形螺栓fore-and-aft纵向的wishbone叉形控制臂scrub摩擦parallel link平行杠杆式连结parallellogram system平行连杆系统swinging arm摆臂swinging half-axle摆动半轴over-steer 过多转向unit14dissipate消耗schematic简图integrity完整性amplitude振幅threshold极限值modulator调节器ensemble整体ABS（Antilock Braking System）防抱死制动系统TCS（Traction Control System）牵引力控制系统retarding force制动力in exchange for变换magnetic flux磁通量tracking stability直线行驶稳定性dump valve减压阀PCM（power control module）动力系统控制模块subassembly 部件sinusoidal正弦曲线accumulator蓄电池investigation调查wiring harness线束malfunction indicator lamp（MIL）故障指示灯instrument cluster仪表板DTC（diagnostic test code）诊断故障码unit15override基本的steep陡峭的congested拥挤的vacuum真空度transducer转换器solenoid 电磁线圈manifold进气歧管speedometer速度计cruise control system巡航控制系统powertrain control module动力传动控制模块vehicle speed sensor车速传感器solenoid valve电磁阀generator speed sensor永磁脉冲式速度传感器conflicting相矛盾的payload有效载荷handling操作稳定性compromise妥协via通过resonant引起共鸣的roll侧倾pitch俯仰active suspension system主动悬架系统load carrying承载能力passenger comfort乘客舒适性sprung mass簧载质量unsprung mass非簧载质量oleo-pneumatic actuator油汽执行机构unit16wring线路muffler消声器tailpipe排气管inductive感应式的disguise伪装potentiometer 电位计dominate支配transistor晶体管sake缘故pseudo假的replicate复制forklift铲车bulky大的mainstream主流standpoint立场catalytic converter催化式排气净化器gas gauge 汽油表adapter plate安装板battery pack蓄电池组mandatory强制的statistics统计学abrupt 突然的dashboard汽车等的仪表板feat技艺dummy假人Air bag安全气囊over time随着时间的过去to date到此为止beef up加强talcum powder滑石粉。
《汽车专业英语》专业英语词汇
After-sale Service 售后服务adjust 调整annually 每年approach 途径brand 品牌break down 坏了check 检查claim 索赔comfort 舒适的concentrate 汇集，集中conclusion 结论control 控制Customer Quality Service 客户品质服务decline 衰退determine 决定，确定draw on 利用evaluation 评估follow-up/track 跟踪服务function 功能general 概括的guarantee 承诺high class 高档identify 确定ignore 忽视in poor condition 车况很差innovative 新颖的investigation 调查maintain 维持，维修make up 补偿measurement 衡量memo 备忘录mileage 英里数，行车里程model 车型modify 修改，改动motivate 激发，促成participant 参与者，共享者personalized 使个人化personalized service 个性化服务power 动力private 私人的questionnaire 调查问卷reputation 声誉relieve 减缓resource 资源return 退还reveal 揭示safe equipment 安全配置setting complaints 解决投诉solution 解决spare parts 配件specific 明确的substitution 替代品superior 较高的，出众的survey 调查，反馈technically 技术上withdraw 回收，撤出Air & Fuel Supply System 空气、燃料供给系统accelerating system 加速系统air cleaner 空气滤清器anti-knock property 抗爆性ball shape chamber 球形燃烧室carb, carburetor 化油器，汽化器carb adjustment 化油器调准，化油器调节carburetor 化油器choke 阻风门coefficient of excessive air 过量空气系数combined governor 综合调速器combustion chamber, combustor 燃烧室combustion mixture 可燃混合气complex governor 复合式调速器condensing point 凝点coupling 联轴节delivery valve 出油阀diaphragm carburetor 膜片式化油器distil 分馏electronic control 电控emissions carburetor 防污染化油器evaporating property 蒸发性feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器filter cartridge 滤芯fixed speed governor 定速调速器float 浮子float carburetor 浮子式化油器float chamber 浮子室flyweight 飞块fuel injection pump 喷油泵fuel pump 燃油泵fuel tank 燃油箱full speed governor 全速调速器gasoline direct injection 汽油直接喷射gasoline filter 汽油滤清器gasoline, petrol 汽油governor 调速器high pressure fuel pipe 高压油管idle system 怠速系统ignition property 发火性injector 喷油器intake manifold 进气管integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器intermediate cooler 中间冷却器jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器main supply system 主供油系统mechanical centrifugal governor 机械离心式调速器metering jet 量孔modified carburetor 改进的化油器multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器multi-point injection 多点喷射needle valve 针阀non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器plunger 柱塞pneumatic governor 气动调速器precise couple 精密偶件precombustion chamber 预燃室precombustion period 备燃期primary filter 粗滤清器programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器，电脑控制化油器rapid combustion period 速燃期relief valve 限压阀research octane number 辛烷值secondary filter 细滤清器single point injection 单点喷射slow combustion period 缓燃期sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器specific fuel consumption 燃油消耗率tank 油箱theoretical mixture 理论混合气thick mixture 浓混合气thickening system 加浓系统thin mixture 稀混合气throttle percentage 节气门开度transfer pump 输油泵turbocharger 涡轮增压器turbulence chamber 涡流室two speed governor 两速调速器viscosity 黏度Auto Instrumentation 汽车仪表ammeter 电流表braking signal light 制动信号灯fuel gauge 燃油表instrument voltage regulator 仪表电压调节器mileage recorder 里程表oil pressure gauge 机油压力表speedometer 车速表tachometer 转速表turning indicator 转向指示灯warning signal 报警信号装置water temperature gauge 水温表Automatic Transmission System 自动变速器系统automatic overdrive transaxle 自动变速箱超速器automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器油electronic continuously variable transmission 电子无级变速器electronic controlled transmission 电子控制变速器intelligent electronic controlled automatictransmission智能型电子控制自动变速器infinitely variable transmission 无级变速器one way clutch 单向离合器double reverse delay valve 双倒挡延迟阀single reverse delay valve 单倒挡延迟阀reverse delay valve 倒挡延迟阀hydraulic coupling 液压离合器impeller 泵轮planet carrier 行星架planet pinion 行星轮planet carrier 行星架planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架planetary gear system 行星齿轮系planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架stator 导轮sun gear 太阳轮torque converter 液力变矩器turbine 涡轮Automobile Business 汽车商务Automobile Sale 汽车营销4S store 4S 店accept 接受acquaintance 熟人advantage 优势advertising 广告advertising offensive 广告攻势affiliate product 附属产品after-sale service 售后服务agent 代销人；销售代理商appointment 预约automaker 汽车制造商auto show 车展bargain 交易；讨价还价benefit 利益，益处bilateral 有两面的；双边的bottom price 最低价brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度( 对该产品的信赖度) buying habit 购买习惯campaign 活动chain store 连锁店channel 渠道choice 选择commision 佣金communicate 沟通，传达competitive price 有竞争力的价格consistently 一贯地，一向，始终如一地consumption 消费，消费量contact 接触，沟通convenient 方便correlation 相互关系，相关( 性)coupon 优惠券customer 客户customer expectations 客户期待dealer 经销商，商人dealership 汽车销售商或经销处definitely 明确地describe 描写，记述detail 细节discount 折扣distribute 分配，分发disturb 打扰license 许可证end user 终端用户endorse 代言entertain 招待exchange 交换，置换exhibition hall 展厅expect 期待explanation 讲解feature 特征；容貌fierce 激烈的frankly 坦率地fuel-efficient 耗油低的，燃料消耗低的gain 得到grand luxury (GL) 基本型guide 指导；支配，管理indicator 指标；经济指标individual brand 独立品牌influence 影响，感化inform 通知，告知intermediary 中间商interpret 理解lease 租借；租约logo 图形，商标look around 随便看一下luxury 奢侈品marketer 市场营销人员marketing mix 销售综合方法marketing strategies 销售策略midget 小型的motivation 动机manual transmission 手动变速箱news conference 新闻发布会order form 订货单order 订购organizational buyers 集团买主overvalue 超值participate in 参加，参与persuade 说服popularity 流行position 定位poster 海报potential customer 潜在客户price element 价格因素price war 价格战pricing 定价professional 专业的profitable 有利可图的promise 承诺promote 推广；促销pull strategy 拉式战略purchase occasion 购买时机purchase 购买push strategy 推式战略quantity 数量receive 接待reception room 接待室recommend 推荐reinforce 加强；增援；补充rely 信赖，依赖，信任retail 零售retailer 零售商sales drive 促销salesman 销售员sample 样品satisfy 满足selling line 销路selling profit 销售利润selling season 销售季节serve 服务，招待sparepart 零配件specification 说明；规格stimulus 刺激substantial 多的，大量的suggestion 建议suit 适合supervisor 监督人；管理人target market 目标市场tendency 趋向，倾向to find (have) a ready market 有销路，畅销trade fair 商品交易会trademark 商标training 训练，练习transfer fee 过户手续费，转让手续费trial sale 试销turnover 成交量，营业额usage rates 使用率user status 用户身份visual navigation equipment 视频导航设备walk-around presentation 六位绕车介绍法wholesaler 批发商Automobile Insurance 汽车保险accidental damage 意外损坏all risk 一切险awareness 意识到，知道calculate 计算capability 能力，性能，容量，接受力commission 委任，委托comprehensive policy 综合保险单dealership 代理权，经销权disposal 处理，处置eliminate 消除，排除financial 财政的，金融的in contrast 对比Insurance Company 保险公司insurance policy 保险单liability 责任，义务postpurchase evaluation 购后评估premium 保险费provider 供给者，供应者receipt 收条，收据registration 注册，报到，登记reimbursement 付还，退还replacement cost 重置成本risk 险别risks covered 保险范围road tax 公路税terminate 停止，结束，终止third part liability 第三者责任险Third Party Fire and Theft Policy 第三方火灾和盗窃险to mitigate loss 减轻损失underinsured 保险( 额) 不足的various 各种各样的value-added tax 增值税，附加价值税violation 违反，违背warranty 理由，根据，授权，担保，保证wreck 破坏，拆毁Automotive Air-conditioning Systems 汽车空调系统A/C 空调AC 自动离合器ACC 电脑恒温控制ACC 空调压缩机ACC 空调离合器ACCS 空调离合器循环开关AIR COND RLY 空调继电器AIR-CHV 空气单向阀AIR-DVLV 空气分流阀COMP 压缩机或舱、室Braking System 制动系统active braking distance 有效制动距离active braking time 有效制动时间actuating time 促动时间adjustable cam 调整凸轮air compressor 空气压缩机air pressure governor 气压调节阀alarm pressure 报警压力auxiliary brake 辅助制动器brake base plate 制动底板brake calipers 制动钳brake chamber 制动气室brake disc 制动盘brake fluid 制动液brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座brake valve 制动阀braking efficiency factor 制动效能因素braking energy source 制动能源braking equipment 制动装备braking force distribution rate 制动力分配率braking mechanics 制动力学braking system hysteresis 制动系滞后braking torque 制动力矩braking work 制动力build-up time of braking force 制动力增长时间constituent elements 组成部件cut-off travel 断油行程disc brake 盘式制动器disturbing residual braking torque 干扰后效制动力矩drum brake 鼓式制动器exhaust braking 排气制动fluid braking system 液压制动系gradual braking 渐进制动initial response time 初始反应时间instantaneous braking power 瞬时制动功率leading shoe 领蹄loss of travel 行程损失main braking time 主制动时间master cylinder 制动主缸mean fully developed brakingdeceleration (MFDD)充分发出的平均减速度mechanism hysteresis time 机构滞后时间mid-travel 中间行程opening travel 开启行程percentage of the braking efficiency 制动效果百分数pneumatic braking system 气压制动系reaction time 制动反应时间reaction time of driver 驾驶员反应时间reduction ratio 缩小比，减压比release time 释放时间reserve brake travel 制动储备行程reservoir 贮气筒retainer spring 制动蹄回位弹簧retarder 缓速器retraction 回缩protection pressure 保护压力servo braking system 伺服制动系spare travel 空行程stopping distance 停车距离，制动距离stopping time 停车时间total braking distance 总制动距离total braking force 总制动力total braking time 总制动时间trailing shoe 从蹄vacuum booster 真空助力器wheel cylinder 轮缸Car Audio 汽车音响AM/FM (SELECTOR) 调幅/ 调频AUTO REVERSE 自动换向AUTO STOP 自动停带BALANCE 平衡BALANCE CONTROL 平衡控制BAND SELECTION SWITCH 波段选择开关BASS CONTROLS 低音控制器CASSETTE EJECT (SWITCH) 磁带退带( 按钮) CASSETTE TAPE SLOT 盒带插入口CLOCK/RADIO FREQUENCY LEDDISPLAY时间/ 收音频率发光二极管显示( 屏)DIAL POINTER 度盘指示器( 指针)FADER 渐变( 钮)FADER CONTROL 渐变控制PROG 换向FF/REW 快进/ 快退( 键)EJECT 出盒( 键)FM STEREO 调频立体声( 键或灯)FREQ RANGE 频率范围FREQ RECALL 时间与频率再显示( 按钮)FRONT (FEAR) SPEAKER 前( 后) 扬声器HCC 高频切除控制HOUR/MINUTE SET 小时/ 分钟( 调校)JUST/TUNE 正确调谐KEYING 键控，键入KNOB 按钮LINE OUT 线路输出LOCKABLE FAST FORWARD 同步快速向前LOCKABLE FAST REWIND 同步快速回转LOUDNESS 响度补偿MANUAL SEEK 手动搜索MANUD TUNIND KNOB 手动调谐MEMORY INDICATOR 记忆指示器MEMORY SWITCH 记忆功能开关METAL/CrO2 TAPE SWITCH 金属/ 铬带选择键MONO/STEREO 单声道/ 立体声MONO/STEREO SWITCHMONO/STEREOSWITCH单声道/ 立体声变换( 开关)ON-OFF SWITCH & VOLUME CONTROL 带电源开关的音量控制( 钮) POWER SWITCH, VOLUME & STEREOBALANCE CONTROLS电源开关、音量平衡控制( 组合钮)PREST STATION SWITCH 预选台( 置) 按钮PROG (PROGRAM) 节目( 变换按钮)PROGRAM SWITCH 音乐带正反面放音变换开关CLOCK 时钟按钮RANGE BUTTON 波段推拉钮ROD ANT 拉杆天线SCALE 刻度( 盘)SCAN 自动搜索SCAN MEMO 自动搜索存储SEEK 搜索SELECTOR 选择器SMC 软静噪控制SNC 立体声噪声控制STEREO INDICATOR 立体声指示( 灯)TAPE DIRECTION INDICATOR 磁带正反向走带指示器TAPE RUN INDICATOR 走带指示灯TONE 音调( 控制器)TONE CONTROL 音调控制( 钮)TRACK INDICATOR 磁迹指示器TREBLE 高音TUNE 调谐( 旋钮)TUNING/CLOCK SET KNOB 调谐/ 时钟调校钮VOLUME CONTROL COMBINED WITH ON/OFF音量控制/ 电源开关组合控制( 钮)Car Body Structure 汽车车身结构air conditioner 空调装置body shell 车身壳体braking signal light 制动信号灯carrying platform 货厢center pillar, B pillar 中柱cowl, shroud 前围dash board, dash panel 前围板door lock 门锁engine compartment 发动机舱floor board 地板，底板floor panel 地板front fender apron 前挡泥板front fender, front wing 前翼板front pillar, A pillar 前柱head board 前板head restraint 头枕heater 暖气装置hood, bonnet 发动机罩laminated glass 夹层玻璃passenger compartment 客厢，乘客室rear end panel 后围板rear pillar, C pillar 后柱rear view mirror 后视镜rocker panel 门槛；踏脚板roof 顶盖roof rail 上边梁safety belt, seat belt 安全带seat 座椅separate frame construction 非承载式车身side board 边板streamline 流线，流线型sun visor 遮阳板tail board 后板tightening latch 栓杆toughened glass 钢化玻璃trunk 行李箱trunk lid, deck lid 行李箱盖unitary construction, integral body 承载式车身warning signal 报警信号装置weather strip 密封条window regulator 玻璃升降器windscreen, windshield 前风窗wiper 刮水器Class of Vehicle Maintenance 汽车维护类别check-up 技术检查daily service 每日保养lube 润滑油mileage between services 保养里程periodic maintenance 定期维护preserving 防护purge 吹洗；清污running-in maintenance 走合维护sanding 喷砂；砂纸打光seasonal maintenance 季节性维护service cycle 保养周期summer check-up 夏季保养technical service 技术保养vehicle maintenance 汽车维护washer 垫圈；洗涤器winter check-up 冬季保养Clutch 离合器central spring clutch 中央弹簧离合器clearance adjustment 间隙调整cover plate 离合器盖diaphragm spring clutch 膜片弹簧离合器driven part 从动部分driving part 主动部分dual disc clutch 双片离合器friction liner 摩擦衬片friction surface 摩擦表面hub 毂master cylinder 主缸non-linear 非线性overload 过载pedal 踏板pedal free stroke 踏板自由行程pedal working stroke 踏板工作行程pressure plate 压盘release bearing 分离轴承release fork 分离叉release lever 分离杠杆release sleeve 分离套筒rivet 铆钉；铆接slip 打滑smooth engagement 接合柔和spline 花键thorough separation 分离彻底working cylinder 工作缸Cooling System 冷却系统anti-freezing liquid 防冻液big circulation 大循环compensation reservoir 副水箱distributive pipe 分水管drain valve 放水阀fan 风扇fins 散热翅片pre-heating 预热radiator 散热器shutter 百叶窗small circulation 小循环thermostat 节温器V belt V 形皮带water jacket 水套water pump 水泵Drive Axle 驱动桥axle housing 桥壳axle shaft 半轴bevel gear 伞齿轮differential 差速器differential lock 差速锁differential side gear 半轴齿轮double gear final drive 双速主减速器double reduction 双级减速drive pinion 主动( 小) 齿轮final drive 主减速器final drive rear cover 桥壳后盖float type axle shaft 全浮式半轴inter-axle differential lock 轴间差速器penetrable final drive 贯通式主减速器ring gear 从动( 大) 齿轮semi-float type axle shaft 半浮式半轴single reduction 单级减速torque sensitive differential 托森差速器wheel reduction 轮边减速器Lighting System 汽车照明系统backup lamp, reversing lamp 倒车灯clearance lamp 车宽示廓灯combination tail lamp lighting equipment 组合尾灯照明设备combined lamps 复合灯concealed lamp 内藏灯( 暗灯)discharge lamp 放电灯door lock warning lamp 门灯end outline marker lamp 外形示廓灯engine compartment lamp 发动机室照明灯even number of lamps 偶数灯fog lamp 雾灯grouped lamps 组合灯hazard warning lamp 危险警告灯headlamp cleaner 前照灯清洁器headlamp levelling device 前照灯水平调整装置headlight 大灯lower beam 近光lower-beam (dipped beam) headlamp 近光前照灯height lamp 示高灯identification lamp 识别灯instrument panel lamp 仪表板照明灯lamp 灯具lamps constituting a pair 成对灯具license plate lamp 牌照灯lights 灯光luggage compartment lamp, trunk lamp 行李箱照明灯operational tell-tale 操作指示灯parking lamp 停车灯pilot lamp 信号灯equivalent lamps 等效灯具rear registration plate lamp 后牌照灯reflex reflexting device 反射发光装置retractable lamp 可伸缩灯retro reflecting device 回射装置side marker lamp 侧示廓灯sidelights 位置灯，边灯single lamp 单灯special warning lamp 专用警告灯step lamp, courtesy light 踏步灯stop lamp 制动灯tail lamp 尾灯turn signal lamp 转向信号灯turn light indicator 转向指示灯high beam 远光high beam (main beam) headlamp 远光灯width lamp 示宽灯working lamp 工作灯Lubricating System 润滑系统bypass valve 旁通阀crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱通风dip stick 机油尺grease 润滑脂lubricant 润滑剂oil cooler 机油冷却器，机油散热器oil filler 加机油口oil filter 机油滤清器oil passage 润滑油道oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器oil pump 机油泵oil seal 油封oil sump 油底壳pressure lubrication 压力润滑splash lubrication 飞溅润滑suction filter 集滤器Names of Vehicle 汽车名称air cushion car 气垫车air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车，空冷式汽车ambulance 救护车automobile carrier 货运卡车baggage car 行李车bus 公共汽车cable-testing car 电缆检查车cargo-bus 客货两用车coach 长途汽车compact car 中级轿车container carrier 集装箱运输货车convertible 折叠敞篷轿车coupe 双人轿车diesel-engined passenger car 柴油( 发动) 机客车，柴油机轿车double-deck bus 双层巴士drop head coupe, convertible saloon 敞篷小轿车duel fuel vehicle 双燃料车辆dust car, refuse collector 垃圾清运车extra heavy off-road vehicle 超重型越野车fire engine 消防车forward control passenger car 短头轿车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动车front-wheel drive 前轮驱动车fuel-cell car 燃料电池( 驱动的) 轿车full-trailer towing vehicle 牵杆式牵引车gas guzzler [ 美] 耗油量极大的汽车，“油老虎”general-purpose vehicle 通用货车heavy off-road vehicle 重型越野车heavy truck 重型货车heavy vehicles 重型车辆intermediate car 中高级轿车jeep 吉普车karting 卡丁车light truck (LT) 轻型货车off-road vehicle (ORV) 越野车light-van 小型货车limousine, pullman saloon 高级轿车，房车long-wheelbase truck 长轴距货车medium off-road vehicle 中型越野车medium truck 中型货车mini-truck 微型货车mixer truck 搅拌车multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车one-seater 单座小客车towing vehicle 牵引汽车commercial vehicles (CV) 商用车passenger vehicles (PV) 轿车petrol-electric car 汽油- 电动车辆pick-up, pickup truck 小型货车platform truck, flat bed truck 平板货车police car 警车touring coach 旅行车refrigerated van 冷藏车semi-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车seven-seater 七座小客车short-wheelbase truck 短轴距货车sightseeing bus, touring bus 旅游巴士single fuel vehicle 单燃料车辆snow sweeper, snow remover 铲雪车station wagon 厢式轿车semi-caterpillar vehicle 半履带式汽车street sprinkler, street flusher 洒水车subcompact car 普通级轿车taxi 出租车，计程车trailer 挂车tipping vehicle, tipper 自卸车towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车trailer truck 拖车truck, lorry 货车van 厢式货车wrecker 清障车wheeled 轮式的Power Train (Clutch, Transmission, Transfer Device) 传动系统(离合器、变速器、传动装置) power train 传动系automatic transmission 自动式传动系continuously variable transmission 无级变速器definite ratios 有级变速electrical transmission 电力式传动系general layout 一般布置hydro-mechanical transmission 液力机械式传动系indefinite ratios 无级变速lateral engine positioning 发动机横置mechanical transmission 机械式传动系reduction 减速static-hydraulic transmission 静液式传动系transfer case, transfer box 分动器variable ratios 可变速比Running Gear(Drive Axle, Wheel, Suspension ) 行驶系统(驱动桥、车轮和悬架) running gear 行驶系axle 车桥，车轴frame 车架suspension 悬架Suspension 悬架auxiliary spring 副簧bellows type air spring 囊式空气弹簧central bolt 中心螺栓clip 弹簧夹coil spring 螺旋弹簧compensation valve 补偿阀compression valve 压缩阀control device 导向机构diaphragm type air spring 膜式空气弹簧double action shock absorber 双向作用减振器double wishbone suspension 双横臂式悬架gas filled shock absorber 充气减振器independent suspension 独立悬架intake valve 流通阀( 进液阀)jounce 车轮上跳( 减振器压缩行程)leaf spring 钢板弹簧link ring 吊环main spring 主簧Macpherson type 麦弗逊式pressure adjustable shock absorber 压力可调减振器rebound 车轮回跳( 减振器伸张行程)rebound valve 伸张阀reservoir 贮油缸rubber spring 橡胶弹簧shackle 吊耳single action shock absorber 单向作用减振器shock absorber 减振器spring eye 卷耳spring plate 弹簧盖板spring, elastic element 弹性元件sprung mass 簧载质量stabilizer, anti-roll bar 横向稳定器( 杆)static deformation 静挠度steering axis 转向轴线strut type 滑柱式suspension stiffness 悬架刚度tandem axle suspension 平衡悬架telescopic shock absorber 筒式减振器torsion bar spring 扭杆弹簧trailing arm type 纵臂式transverse type suspension 横臂式悬架U-bolt U 形螺栓unsprung mass 非簧载质量Transfer Device 传动装置blade 叶片cardan type U-joint 十字轴式万向节constant angular velocity 等角速dual Cardan type U-joint 双联式万向节flexible U-joint 挠性万向节inner race housing 星形套lubricating fitting, nipple 滑脂嘴( 油嘴)needle bearing 滚针轴承outer race shell 球形壳retainer, ball cage 保持架，球笼ring gear 齿圈rzeppa type U-joint 球笼式万向节seamless steel tube 无缝钢管spider, cross 十字轴universal joint, U-joint 万向节weiss type U-joint 球叉式万向节yoke (fork) 叉子Transmission (Gear Box) 变速器ball joint 球铰链constant mesh 常啮合counter shaft 中间轴direct gear 直接挡handle 手柄high gear 高速挡input shaft, drive shaft 输入轴( 第一轴)inter-lock 互锁low gear 低速挡neutral gear 空挡output shaft, main shaft 输出轴( 第二轴)overdrive 超速挡power take-off 动力输出reverse gear 倒挡reverse gear shaft 倒挡轴self-lock 自锁shift 换挡shifting fork 换挡拨叉shifting lever 变速杆sliding sleeve 啮合套synchro cone 同步锥面synchronizer 同步器the first gear 一挡the second gear 二挡the third gear 三挡top gear 最高速挡transaxle 变速驱动桥Useful Sentences of After-sale Service 售后服务短句We will exchange it for free. 我们会免费为您更换新的。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语汽车专业英语Unit 1 Basic Structure of Automobile1.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology1.2 Basic Structure of Automotive1.3 The Vchicle Technical ParametersReading MaterialⅠHistory of the AutomobileReading Material ⅡThe Brief History of Electric VehicleT echnologyUnit 2 Engine Structure2.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology2.2 Classification of Engine2.3 Construction of Engine2.4 Engine Operating Principles2.5 Engine Starting System2.6 EFI System2.7 Cooling System2.8 Lubrication System2.9 Vehicle Emissions Contr01Reading MaterialⅠEight Possible Choices for Replacements ofEnginesReading Material ⅡThe New Diesel Technology and Its Training andRepairUnit 3 Chassis3.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology3.2 了he Drive Line3.3 Manual Transmission3.4 Automatic Transmissions3.5 Components of Suspension Systems3.6 Steering System3.7 Automobile Brake SystemReading MaterialⅠElectronic Brake Actuation SystemReading Materi alⅡSuspension Development 7ransverse SpringComposite Suspension ant Optimizing Unsprung Mass with wheel TravelUnit 4 Vehicle Body4.l Structural Drawing and Terminology4.2 Body4.3 Monocoque Construction Body4.4 Introduction to the Simple StructuralSurfaces（SSS）MethodReading MaterialⅠAerodynamics and Weight SavingReading MaterialⅡConcept Car DevelopmentUnit 5 Electrical and Electronic System5.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology5.2 Instrument Panel5.3 Electronic Devices5.4 CAN and L1N5.5 Antilock Brake System5.6 Air Bag System5.7 Lighting System5.8 Cruise Control System5.9 Air Conditioning SystemReading Material An Electronic Throttle Control and Its NoteworthyCapabilitiesUnit 6 New Energy of Automobile6.1 Structural Drawing and Terminology6.2 Alternative FueI Possibilities for Future6.3 Hybrid Vehicle Technologies6.4 The Electric Hybrid VehicleReading Material工正lcctric—gas01ine Engine Hybrid PowertrainSystem by 70yota Reading Material 11 wh。
汽车专业英语翻译
汽车专业英语翻译Unit 1 Automotive BasicsAutomobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex machines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of systems. An understanding of how the system work will help you understand how the automobile works.轿车、卡车和客车是交通运输的重要组成部分。
它们都是由许多部件组成的复杂机器。
这些部件可以归类为汽车的几个组成系统。
了解这些各个小系统是如何工作的将有助于我们理解整个汽车系统是如何工作。
An automobile can be divided into two basic parts: a body and a chassis. The body is the enclosure that houses the engine, passengers, and cargo. It is the part of the automobile that you see. The chassis is that part of the automobile beneath the body.汽车可以分为两个基本部分：车身和底盘。
车身包围发动机、乘客和行，它是汽车你所看到的部分。
而车身以下的部分就是底盘。
An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. For example, insulation in the body reduces noise and protects against heat and cold. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. It is streamlined to lessen wind resistance and to keep the car from swaying at driving speeds.轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发送机罩和行舱门等部件，它给发动机、乘客和行提供防护。
《汽车专业英语》课程标准
汽车专业英语课程标准课程编码：0220314 课程类别：专业课适用专业：汽车电子技术专业课程所属系部：工程技术教研室学时： 52 编写执笔人:于天秀审定负责人及审定日期：1.课程定位与设计思路1.1课程性质与作用随着中国汽车工业的飞速发展，有越来越多的外商进入中国市场，大量的国外汽车信息及汽车资料以及与外商、客户的交流对于我们汽车电子技术专业来说尤为重要，这就需要我们了解、精通、掌握汽车专业通用语言——汽车专业英语。
《汽车专业英语》是汽车电子技术专业的一门专业必修课程，是基于职业和工作分析，以工作过程为导向，强调“学生主体、就业导向、企业参与、能力本位”的原则，通过企业职业岗位针对性的项目及相关的任务组合来完成课程教学和实践；是综合性与实践性较强的应用型的课程。
本课程的任务是打好语言基础，培养语言运用能力，使学生掌握一定的专业英语知识和技能，能够用英语应对与其职业行动相关的交流情景和工作情境, 适应专业岗位需求和未来职业能力拓展。
本课程针对汽车销售实践中可能遇到的英文资料的类型，如整车性能特点、各系统零部件名称、车主手册等选用有代表性的实例，用英汉对照讲解，并将相关口语交流揉合在实例中，以培养学生汽车专业英文资料的理解能力，并能够用英语进行实际的交流并销售汽车。
本门课程的前导课程有《大学英语》、《汽车机械基础》、《汽车机械识图》、《发动机构造与维修》、《汽车底盘构造与维修》、《汽车电器设备构造与维修》、《发动机总成拆装实训》、《汽车认识实习》、、《汽车营销基础》等课程。
后续课程有《发动机电控技术及检修》、《汽车检测与故障维修实训》、《二手车鉴定与评估》、《汽车检测与维修》等课程。
1.2课程设计思路本课程是汽车电子技术专业的英语课程，对学生所学习的中文汽车结构加以概括、分类，以英文的形式表达出来，用英语介绍了汽车的主要系统构造和工作原理、汽车新结构和新技术方面的汽车电子燃油喷射系统汽车防抱死制动系统、润滑系、冷却系统、安全气囊等。
汽车专业英语
汽缸、泵体cylinder汽油gasoline柴油diesel冲程、行程coolant装配、组合assembly曲轴crankshaft润滑。
油lubrication点火装置ignition零件部件component喷油器injector气门阀valve凸轮轴camshaft活塞piston汽缸体cylinder block曲柄连杆机构crankshaft and connecting rod assembly 配气机构valve train燃油供给系统fuel supply system润滑系lubrication system点火系ignition system启动系staring system进气冲程intake stroke压缩冲程compression stroke做工冲程power stroke排气冲程exhaust stroke可燃混合气air-fuel mixture压缩比compression ratio内燃机ICE上止点TDC下止点BDC机械、力学的mechanical踏板pedal振动vibration变速器transmission离合器clutch机械能mechanical energy活塞环piston ring液力变矩器torque converter传感器sensor负荷load电路线路circuit进气系统air induction system电控系统electronic control system燃油滤清器fuel filter工况operating condition脉冲宽度pulse width空燃比air-fuel ratio电子燃油喷射EFI电子控制单元ECU汽车automobile摩擦。
力friction机油泵oil pump机油滤清器oil filter油底壳oil pan内燃机ICE散热器radiator风扇fan冷却剂coolant节温器thermostat磨损wear冷却系统cooling system水冷liquid cooling风冷air cooling小循环simple circulation大循环full circulation离合器clutch变速器transmission扭矩torque啮合engagement怠速idle传动装置drive line压盘pressure plate从动盘clutch disk手动变速器MT空挡neutral液力变矩器torque converter 行星齿轮组planetary gear set 离合器踏板clutch pedal燃油经济性fuel economy传动比gear ratio太阳轮sun gear内齿轮ring gear行星齿轮planet gear发动机负荷engine load自动变速器AT车载诊断OBD悬架suspension垂直的vertical螺旋弹簧coil spring钢板弹簧leaf spring扭杆弹簧torsion bar空气弹簧air spring独立悬架IS摩擦attrition转向机构传动比steering ratio 齿条齿轮rack-and-pinion循环球recirculating ball转向器steering gear转向盘steering转向系统SS运动型多用途汽车SUV压缩机compressor冷凝器condenser蒸发器evaporator节流管orifice tube空调A/C安全气囊airbag点火器igniter气体发生器inflator工具instrument仪表台console安全带seat belt辅助约束系统SRS速度计speedometer里程表odometer转速表tach里程表milometer仪表板instrument cluster燃油经济性fuel economy驱动防滑系统ASR防抱死制动系统ABS巡航控制系统CCS定位alignment维护maintenance主销后倾角caster外倾角camber前束toe四轮定位four-wheel alignment 主销内倾角KPI万用表multimeter技术人员technician数字万用表DMM模拟万用表analog multimeter 电器设备electric appliance交流电AC直流电DC液晶显示器LCD零售retail维护maintenance服务service特权franchise顾问consultant备件spare part售后服务after-sales service促销sales promotion服务总监service director销售部SD财务部FD售后服务部A-SD折扣discount附件accessory保险insurance分期付款installment。
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4. Anti-lock Brake System(GM) 防抱死制动系统（通用）
5.Electronic Motor Power Steering System (EMPS) (TOYOTA)
电子电动机动力转向系统 (EMPS)（丰田）
6. Supplemental Restraint System(TOYOTA) 安全气囊系统（丰田）
CVT＝continuously variable transmission 无级变速器 DIN 德国工业标准 DIS＝distributorless ignition system 无分电器点火系统
DLC＝data link connector 诊断插座
ECM＝electronic controlled module 电子控制模块 ECT＝electronic controlled transmission 电子控制自动变速器 EGR＝exhaust gas recirculation 废气再循环 F4 WD＝full time four wheel drive 全时四轮驱动 MAP＝manifold absolute pressure 歧管绝对压力 OBD＝on board diagnostic 车载诊断装置
Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) DTC Detected –Rough Road Data Unusable
检测到电子制动控制模块的诊断 故障代码——不能用不平整道路 数据
Ignition Control (IC) Circuit Low Voltage
PCV＝positive crankcase ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风
API ＝American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会
ASE＝Automotive Service Excellence 美国汽车维修技能鉴定协会
DOT＝Department of Transportation 美国交通部 EPA＝Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署
Engine Coolant Temperature （ECT）Excessive Time to Closed Loop Fuel Control 发动机冷却液温度(ECT)对闭环燃 油控制超时
P0131 P0131 P0134 P0134
Heated Oxygen Sensor （HO2S） Circuit Low Voltage Bank 1 ， Sensor 1
Reverse 倒档
Drive Shaft 驱动轴
Propeller Shaft 传动轴
Cylinder 汽缸 Piston 活塞 Clutch 离合器
Connecting rod 连杆
Ignition Coil 点火线圈
Camshaft 凸轮轴
Injection 喷油器
Crankshaft 曲轴
Suspension 悬架
Manifold Absolute Pressure （MAP）System Performance
歧管绝对压力（MAP）系统性能
P0112 P0112
P0117
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage 进气温度(IAT)传感器电路电压低
曲轴位置/凸轮轴位置(CKP/CMP) 的相互关系
Misfire Detected-No Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) VCM Serial Data
P1381
检测到不发火——无电子制动控
制模块(EBCM)的VCM串行数据
P1380 P1380 P1361 P1361
凸轮轴位置传感器电路开路
（DTC or position sensor
发动机转速传感 凸轮轴位置传感器
器电路故障
（DTC或G1电 3.Camshaft timing pulley
路）
凸轮轴正时带轮
4.ECM 电子控制模块
Accelerator Pedal 1.Open or short in
2. Electronic Controlled Diesel System (ECD) (TOYOTA)
电 子 控 制 柴 油 机 系 统 (ECD)(丰 田)
3. Electronic Controlled Automatic Transaxle (ECT) (TOYOTA)
电子控制自动变速驱动桥（ECT）（丰田）
汽车专业英语
Special English for Automobile
主讲人：黄学勤
Instructor：Huang Xueqin
教学目标：通过讲授法、图解法和举例法等 方法，掌握以下内容：
1.汽车专业英语词汇及常用缩略语； 2.汽车各系统故障代码表； 3.英文版汽车维修手册。 重点：1.汽车专业英语词汇及常用缩略语；
Position Sensor accelerator pedal position
19 Circuit Malfunction （Open/Short）
sensor circuit 2. Accelerator pedal position sensor
3. ECM
加速踏板位置传 感器电路故障 19 （开路/短路）
Disc Brake 盘式制动器 Drum Brake 鼓式制动器
Windshield Glass 前窗玻璃
Distributor 分电器
Supplemental Restraint System 辅助保护系统
Lighting System 照明系统
Seat Assembly (Power Seat Type)
怠速系统的怠速空气控制(IAC)反 应低
Heated Oxygen Sensor （HO2S） Intermittent Switch Bank 1， Sensor 1
第一列一号加热型氧传感器 （HO2S）间歇性转换
P1345 P1345
P1381
Crankshaft Position/Camshaft (CKP/CMP) Position Correlation
2.汽车各系统故障代码表； 难点：英文版汽车维修手册。
Section A Automobile Special Words and Abbreviation 汽车专业词汇和缩略语
Engine 发动机
Motor 电动机
Starter 起动机
Alternator 发电机
Timing Belt 正时带
VVTL-I ＝ variable valve timing & lift
1.加速踏板位置传感器电路 开路或短路 2.加速踏板位置传感器 3.电子控制模块
DTC No. Detection Item 诊断故障代码 检测项目
Throttle Control Motor
Circuit Malfunction
15
节气门控制电
动机电路故障
Trouble Area 故障范围
1.Open or short in throttle
Wireless Door Lock Control System
无线门锁控制系统
Body Multiplex Communication System 车身多路通信系统
ABS＝anti-lock brake system 防抱死制动系统
APV＝all purpose vehicle 多用途车辆 CVJ＝constant velocity joint 等速万向节
点火控制(IC)电路电压低
DTC No. Detection Item 诊断故障代码 检测项目
Trouble Area 故障范围
Engine Speed 1.Open or short in camshaft
Sensor Circuit position sensor circuit
Malfunction
intelligent 智能型可变气门定时和升程机构
Limited Slip Differential 限滑式差速器
Manual Transmission 手动变速器
Control shift 变速杆
Transfer 分动器
Automatic Transaxle 自动变速驱动桥
Neutral 空档
SAE＝Society of Automotive Engineers 汽车工程师学会
Section B Trouble Code Chart of each Automobile System
汽车各系统故障代码表
1.Driveability and Emission Controls(GM) 运 行 性 能 和 排 放 控 制（通用）
control motor sensor circuit 节气门控制电动机电路开 路或短路
2.Throttle control motor 节气门控制电动机 3. Throttle valve节气门 4.ECM 电子控制模块
Air Flow Circuit 31 Malfunction
1.Open or short in air flow meter 2. Air flow meter 3. ECM
Power steering 动力转向 Coil spring 螺旋弹簧 Steering Gear 转向器 Steering Knuckle 转向节
Shock Absorber 减震器
Bumper 保险杠
Brake Master Cylinder 制动主缸
Brake Actuator Assy 制动执行器