红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分3
欢迎使用【红宝书】考研英语精品系列：1.【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）—— 附MP3光盘2.【红宝书】考研英语10年真题（系统精析）—— MP3+其它5年真题及解析3.【红宝书】考研英语写作180篇——（三段式+精解+考点）4.【红宝书】考研英语考前预测 —— 最后冲刺3套题（网上另外再附赠3套题）红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第二节（Unit 8——Unit 14；第50页——98页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．M y year, yet she seems to be acquainted s. Green has been living in town for onl ______ everyone who comes to the store.．Your fluency in English gives you an advantage 2 the other candidatesfor the job.．3He has been charged murdering his wife.．i rties cameHis efforts to bring about a reconcil ation between the two pa 4.5People who refuse to comply ． the law will be punished.6．red independently Language, culture, and personality may be conside each other in thought, but they are inseparabl e in fact.．w 7Paul strongly d enied that he as guilty cheating innocent customers.．The travelers sought shelter 8the rain and happened to find a roadside tofind a roadside inn.If9．you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you.0．Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner mad e a spectacl e 1_______ himself on the dance floor last night.1．The monument was erected 1memory of the people who devoted theirlives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1．Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A] surroundings[B] settingsC] circumstances[[D] environments2．The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalledd[B] remind ed C] remembere [[D] recollected3．esni __ to cut costs.The two oil compa [A] mixed[B] mingled C] merged [[D] messed4． __The black clouds rain.[A] indicatedted[B] hinted [C] sugges [D]meant5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precisette[B] correc C] accura [[D] exactanies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to 6．American comp _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing C] fl exible [[D] varying7．He having been frightened.[A] acknowl edged d[B] confessed C] recognize [[D] admitted8．My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] adapted[B] adjusted C] adopted [[D] remedied9．Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint C] inform D [[] instruct10．ges, the computer is by no means without its With all its advanta .[A] boundariesnts[B] limitations C] confineme [[D] restraints11．A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal C] literate D] literary[[12． a few months ago is large enough to The new hotel built over twohundred people.[A] contain[B] holdC] provid e e[[D] accommodat 13．Do you like this of coffee ？[A] trademark[B] sign C] mark [[D] brand14．ion of With the introduct technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involvedtedated[B] complica C] sophistic [[D] complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.[A] Gatheredd[B] Collected C] Accumulate [[D] Assembled16．thematics examination, Tom feels veryHaving failed in the ma _.[A] oppressed[B] suppressed C] depressed[[D] compressed17． l earning process is sometimes toons in The description of what happe .[A] complex to understand[B] difficult to be understoodC] complicated to understand[[D] complicated enough to understandy house. In the18．This is a picture of m you can see the mountains. [A] residencet[B] setting [C] environmen [D] sightseeing19．With pricesso much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving C] swinging [[D] vibrating20． can be in some way If your knowledge with my experiences, we aresure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united [C] connected [D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1．When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the they were trying to experienced when themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A] turn[B] adaptC] alter [[D] modify2．The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago id ea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for rs, food was always eaten col d and that we have no of yea thousands .[A] raw[B] crudeC] dry[[D] fresh3．Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,” while more women feel comfortable doing Another way of capturing these differences is by using the d rapport(协调关系)‐talk.“private” speaking.alk an sedterms report‐t [A] compromi [B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconcil ed4．There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety pays off. The fewer the injury , the better the nce rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a workman’s insura a loss.profit or at [A] claims [B] reportsC] declarations[[D]proclamations5．To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha squandered a grave offense.[A] madetted[B]commi C] done [[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep polis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non Research in Minnea REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described C] settled [[D] afforded7．It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept industrial goods turning. [A] desirable[B] desirousC] desiredD] desiring[[8. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenil e crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth g unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly obtain .and risindifficult to [A] affect [B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9．Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which itives and which have not been do not contain add by chemical fertilizers ing today.widely used in farm [A] effectedd[B] interfere C] disturbed [[D] affected10．Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same el ements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that are arranged differently, and each vitamin been their elements one or unctions in the body.more specific f [A]undertakes[B] holdsC] plays [[D] performs11．When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the ur lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new , Jones is whole of o television set to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destinedC] doomed[[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales nd keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are r changes in attitudes and tastes.statistics a eating and thei e[A] gather[B]accumulat C] compileD] compare[[13．Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good l spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.________that number stil [A] lodgingg[B] shelter C] dwellin [[D] house14．Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt eat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another or food, man was able to for his m f hunting down and live in one place. [A] calm[B] getC] come[[D] settle15．Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce n countries whose workers are largely unskill ed. Furthermore, wealth es wealth.wealth tha also produc [A] skillful[B] skilledC] capable[[D] shrewd16．A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Massachusetts, has now refined a system Burlington.by a reserve US Navy n Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.officer, Stephe [A] owned[B] searched [C] captured [D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1．There was a ver w y interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read r hat he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.ecently________A. givingB. gave . to give C D. given2．hout conducting elaborate marketToday, _________ major new products wit research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduce.hardly corporations introduce ever . hardly corporations ever introduceC D3．I ll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if Ie, I'w __.f I correct someon ere the one_______A. to correctB. correcting. having corrected C D. being corrected4．A er i sa d ________into dozens of languages in the lastDream of the Red Chamb s i _decade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translated. to translate C D. to have translated5．e himself effectively is sure to succeed morec mmand of language is poor._________, a man who express s o rapidly than a man whose A. Other things to be equalsB. Were other things equal. To be equal to other thing . Other things being equalC D。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分1
红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第一节（Unit 1——Unit 7；第1页——49页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．nglanders speak the same language and abide Californians and New E the same federal laws.．2Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic Swedish people.3． A bridge can be defined a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.．4Prejudice sometimes hampered a person doing the ． right thing.5People who walk on the grass are liable a fine of $ 5.．You can take the books with you and read them6 your leisure.7He was running ．the pace he had learnt from the nati ．ves.8To protect his new invention, he took out a patent it.I9．could scarcely keep pace the new discoveries in biology.0．When I was about twelve, I suddenly d evel oped a great passion1writingpoetry.．11She was so unhappy that she was the verge o ．f committing suicide.12Monica was urgent me for further particulars.3．Try our delicious three‐course meal, offering you superb value 1money.14．Susan put a value of a thousand dollars the necklace.练习二：词汇辨析1．Their request isrefused.[A] abruptrd e [B] absu C] acut [[D] apt2．motion, for his superiors realized that he was a man ofo c He soon received pr onsid erable .[A] future[B] possibility C] ability [[D] opportunity3．The of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famousbroadcaster.[A] committee[B] board [C] panel [D] leadership4．We have the system of exploitation of man by man.[A] cancelled[B] abolished C] refused [[D] rejected5．A child has trust in its mother.[A] complete[B] perfect C] absolute [[D] thorough6．has aThe storage vessel of 10,000 liters.[A] capacityity[B] capabil C] ability[[D] faculty7．I sometimes have to visit Birmingham on business.[A] opportunity[B] occasion C] chance [[D] possibility8．That sound doesn’t in his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce.[A] happenplacer[B] take C] occu [[D] run9．ydayGetting up is an ever .[A] happening ence t[B] occurr C] inciden D [[] event10．difficulties, the project was Because of financial ______.[A] abandoned[B] deserted C] discarded D] excluded[[11． All the streets were with flags to welcome the Chinese del egation.[A] furnished[B] decorated C] supplied [[D] ornamented12．is the result of the fusion of many differentThe English language .[A] particl es[B] ingredients C] elements[[D] principl es13． is only sixteen years old, he is so Although this chil d that he has onehundred dollars.[A] thriftyl[B] economica C] financial [[D] economic14．ladyBeside him sat a rich __ with jewels.[A] glittering[B] flickering C] flashing[[D] glistening15．I caught a of the carbefore it disappeared around the bend.[A] glancese[B] glimp C] glare [[D] stare16． into three The TOEFL is divided , namely, listening, structure andreading.[A] sections[B] fragments C] fractions [[D] portions17．her task before she felt sure that the results would She worked hard at__________her long effort.[A] justify[B]testify [C] rectify [D] verify18．urst into The crowd suddenly b .[A] laugh[B] laughters C] laughing [[D] laughter19．I had to stand in a for hours to get tickets for the film.[A] rowion[B] process [C] tail[D] queue20．Most theories of juvenil e delinquency have focused on children fromdisadvantaged families the fact that chil dren from wealthy homes alsocommit crimes.[A] consid ering[B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding21．efore I I should think it over b on such a hazardous project.[A] commence[B] start C] begin [[D] embark22．ond theey That problem is b of this articl e, so I’ll not discuss it here.[A] scale[B] extent C] scope [[D] range23．The concert with a sol o by the leading tenor.[A] finished ed[B] terminat C] ceased [[D] stopped24．H n who can e is the only perso in this case, because the other witnessesously.were kill ed mysteri [A] testify[B] charge [C] accuse [D] rectifyin 25．g. He thought I was ly I was telling the truth.[A] wherever[B] whereby C] whereas [[D] whereupon26．ourse students must take performance tests atIn the advanced c monthly .[A] gaps[B] intervals C] length [[D] distance27． boys like to play basketball on thatThe neighborhood lot.[A] vaguet[B] vacan C] vain D] valid[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Estimates anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. Although the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is of the federal government’s studies predicts that the number of the l each nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.increasing,one i l r homeless w e [A] cover[B] chang C] range [[D] differ2．Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need f some kind of organization with a supportive adult the admission o visibl e in .the background l[A] particular y ly[B] barely[C] definite [D] rarely3．The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to pass each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water _______ the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was ugh a tel escope, people saw that the round disk of the planet y a few of strange blue‐green lines.first observed thro rossed b was criss‐c [A] downweath[B] belo C] ben D] off[[4．The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle. With it, t astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicl e of flying into space and returning many times. Powered by reusable rockets that can lift a l oad of 65,000 will carry devices for scientific inquiry, as well as a variety ofpounds, the shuttle dware. military har [A] capableitableicient[B] su C] eff D] fi[[5．As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they ” too, as well as institutional. With display becoming sharper and became “personal storage increasing.[A] ability ity[B] capabil C] capacity D] faculty[[6．Though the ideal cure for noise is to stop it at its source, this may in many ________be impossible. The next remedy is to absorb it on its way to the ear. may by controlled by forethought and courtesy and industrial nning and technical improvement.Domestic noises pla noises by good [A] cases[B] conditionsC] presentations D] circumstances[[7．In trying to accumulate knowledge about the universe and to find common factors which underline and account for the facts that he knows, the scientist often od of the “controlled experiment.” If he wants to find out the chooses the meth of light effect growing plants, he takes many plants, as alike as possible.[A] on[B] ofC] by D] to[[8．For example in the desert areas of the southwestern United States, the Indians cooked their food by beating it on a flat stone in the hot sun. They cooked pieces of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this . We can surmise that the earliest as a stick to which a piece of meat could be attached and held over kitchen utensil w a fire.[A] zone[B] sector C] method D] fashion[[9．The method works best cases where total deafness is due to malfunctioning of the ear’s sensory cells. There must be sufficient functioning nerve fibers available sage to the brain; to transmit the mes, there are generally no more than 10 n most cases, since they tend to atrophy with disuse.percent remaining li [A] fortunate y [B] spontaneously C] basicallyD] unfortunately[[10．Another way to divide the study of geography is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the ________start en ds with human beings and studies how human beings and their t act upon each other.environm [A] secon [B] nextC] laterD] latter[[11．But more significantly, it will materials and machines into space for industrial purposes unimagined two decades age when “sputik” (artificial satellite) to the vocabulary. In short, the ultimate importance of the shuttle lies in an economic tool.was ad ded its promise as[A] supply[B] introduce C] deliverD] transfer[[12．We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive(贪婪的). Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are cl early from ood. When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us that success is measured in terms of the money we earn.early childh r to discove [A] signeded[B] notedC] impress D] labeled[[13．What makes the space shuttle is that it takes off like a rocket but lands . Thus, when it has accomplished its mission, it can be ready for bout two weeks.like an airplane in a nalanother trip[A] exceptio ge e[B] stran C] uniqu D] rare[[14．Although there are disagreements over the definition of revolution, there is a standard view that revolutions are successful social movements on a much grand er . That is, involving more people and much more social change. Although social movements like the U. S. Civil Rights Movement may be working to roduce some reform in the society, revolutions like the Chinese d at major social change.enact some law or p n are aime Revolutio [A] level[B] scaleC] degree D] range[[15．Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of fl ower but not another, others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers.[A]when[B] sinceC] for[[D] whereas16．Americans choose pasta, fruit, and vegetables, which supply them with carbohydrates, to give them strength for physical activities. For romantic dinners, however Americans choose shrimp and lobster. Americans’ awareness of nutrition, ir changing tastes and needs, leads them to consume a wid e along with the of foods.[A] sort[B] varietyC] kindD] variation[[17．Wealth, in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: “goods ”such as food and clothing, and “services” such as transport and entertainment. A country’s capacity to wealth is influenced by st of which have an effect on one another. Wealth is dependent to on a country’s natural resources.many factors, mo up a great extent [A] controlle[B] assemb C] yield D] benefit[[练习四：语法与词汇1．_oes not high at all.______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain d A. When comparedB. Compare . While comparingD. ComparingCent. 2．A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 perc A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out。
红宝书参考答案
2018年版45+5参考答案▼倒计时50天▽★一、选择题。
1.答案：B（A应和hè，聒guō；C凛冽lǐn，感慨kǎi；D迸射bèng）2.D（解析：1.D。
“重蹈覆辙”比喻义、感情色彩理解错。
它比喻不吸取教训，重犯以前的错误。
含贬义。
2.D。
“天伦之乐”适用范围错。
它只能专指有血缘亲属关系的乐趣。
3.D。
“进退维谷”本义理解错。
释义为无论是进还是退，都是处在困境之中，形容处境艰难，进退两难。
4.B。
“叹为观止”感情色彩理解错。
它谓赞叹观赏的对象精妙之极、完美之至。
含褒义。
5.D。
“抑扬顿挫”专指声音的高低起伏和停顿转折。
）3.【答案】C 【解析】A“质量”和“增加”，“信心”和“果断”搭配不当；B“谈论”和“热议”语义重复；D“在…后，将”成分残缺，没主语。
4.【答案】A 【解析】首先通读5个句子，知道大意是有关端午节的起源演变的，可以从时间顺序考虑排序。
接着找第1句，看答案只有④和⑤和②作为第1句的，比较容易确定④作为第1句，这样就排除BD选项了；根据时间顺，初步确定A为答案。
最后按照A的顺序代入默读，通顺。
5.无答案★二、默写题。
6.（1）青山郭外斜；（2）何当共剪西窗烛；（3）满眼风光北固楼；（4）凭君传语报平安；（5）悠然见南山；（6）物是人非事事休；（7）一夜乡心五处同；（8）山随平野尽，江入大荒流。
在乎山水之间也。
★三、文言文阅读题。
7.（1）斯：这；（2）馨：香气，这里指品德高尚；（3）形：形体，身体；（4）儒：读书人。
8.（1）孔子说，有什么简陋的呢？（2）怎么可以一天没有这个呢？9.共同点：从居住环境来看，刘禹锡和王子猷的空宅都很简陋，但由于居住的人品德高尚，因而使这“简陋”的屋子显得充实，有品味。
看法：结合生活，言之成理即可。
如：我也希望自己能够像刘禹锡和王子猷一样，拥有高尚的品格。
我的身边也有很多家境不太好的同学，居住条件不太好。
但他们仍然拥有积极乐观的优秀品格和良好的修养，我觉得这也是“陋室不陋”。
红宝书英语词汇1-4
【红宝书】考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）Unit 1c onsole 安慰，慰问；控制台，仪表板consist 组成，构成；一致，符合consistent 前后一致的，始终如一的constant 坚定的，永恒的，忠实的；经常的，不断的constituent 构成的，组成的；成分，要素constitute 组成，构成；建立，制定constitution 构成，构造；体格，体质；宪法constrain 强迫(某人)做某事construct 建造，构造；创立，构思distinct 有区别的；明显的distinction 差别，区分distinguish 区别，辨别；使杰出overlook 眺望；忽略；宽容，放任overseas 外国的，海外的；在海外fruitful 多产的，果实累累的；富有成效的frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使灰心；使无效fulfil/fulfill 履行，实现，完成；(使)满意function 功能，职责；运行，起作用fund 资金，基金；储备，蕴藏fundamental 基础的，基本的；基本原则anguish 极度痛苦，苦恼；使痛苦，悲痛annoy 使恼怒，使生气；打搅，骚扰annual 每年的；全年的；年刊，年鉴monopoly 垄断，专卖monotonous 单调无聊的，毫无变化的mood 心境，情绪；语气transmission 播送，发射，传送，传染，传播transmit 传送，传递；播送，发射；传染，传播transplant 移植，移种；移居transport 运输，运送；运输系统，运载工具stride 阔步前进；大步，阔步strike 打击，进攻；罢工；偶然发现striking 显著的，突出的string 细绳；一连串，一系列；串起structure 建筑物；结构，构造stun 使震惊，使晕倒；晕眩，惊倒primary 初级的，最初的；首要的；基本的prime 第一的，原始的；初期，全盛时期；使准备好，做准备primitive 早期的；简单的，粗糙的，落后的principal 最重要的，主要的；负责人；资本；主角；当事人principle 原理，原则psychiatry 精神病学，精神病治疗法psychology 心理学，心理；心理特征liability 责任，义务；债务；倾向liable 负有(法律)责任的，有义务的；易出问题的，易患病的liberal 不严格的；(政治或经济上)自由的，支持(社会、政治)变革的；慷慨的；宽容的人，开明的人liberate 解放，释放，使自由license/licence 许可证，执照；准许，认可innocent 清白的，无罪的；天真的，单纯的innovation 革新，改革；新方法，新技术，新思想environment 环境，客观环境，自然环境，生态环境enterprise 事业心，进取心；事业，企(事)业单位entertain 招待，款待；使有兴趣entertainment 招待，款待；文娱节目【红宝书】必考词——unit 2pose 摆姿势，炫耀；提出；述；产生，引起，造成；冒充，假扮；姿势；姿态position 位置，地方；地位，身份，等级；职位；姿态；见解，立场，态度；处境，状况；安置；安装；使处于，定位positive 积极乐观的，自信的；确实的，明确的，肯定的；积极的，建设性的；十足的,完全的；优势,优点possess 拥有(某物)；拥有(某种品质或才能)；支配，控制possession 拥有；所有权；财产，所有物dilute 冲淡；削弱，降低；稀释的，冲淡的dim 暗淡的，模糊的；愚笨的；不乐观的diminish 削弱，减少，缩小；贬低，轻视amateur 业余爱好者；外行；业余爱好的；外行的amaze 使惊愕，使惊异ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的，不明确的ambition 野心；雄心，抱负；追求的目标ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的；费力的；耗时的；耗资的；艰巨的bubble 水泡，气泡；幻想的计划budget 预算；财政收支状况；做预算，按计划花钱build 体形，体格，身材；结构；建造，建立business 商业，生意，营业额；任务，职责，公事；企业，公司，店铺，商号compress 压缩；精简，浓缩comprise 包含，包括；构成，组成compromise 妥协，折中conceive 构想出，设想；想象；认为concentrate 集中，专心；浓缩；浓缩物concept 观念，概念conception 概念，观念，计划，意图；设想；怀孕concern 关心，挂念；涉及，关系到concise 简明的，简洁的concrete 具体的，确实的；混凝土；用混凝土修筑conclude 结束，终止；断定，下结论；缔结；议定conclusion 结束，终结；结论，推论confer 商谈，商议；授予，赋予conference 会议，讨论会confess 坦白，承认，忏悔epidemic 流行性的，传染的；流行病；泛滥，传播episode 片断，一段情节；一集epoch 时代，纪元，时期indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的，不积极的；一般的，平庸的；不偏的，中立的indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的indignation 愤怒，愤慨indispensable 必不可少的，必需的individual 个人的，单独的；独特的；个人，与众不同的人mess 混乱，困境；脏乱；弄脏，弄乱message 通讯，消息，信息；启示，要旨，主题思想,寓意；(用电脑、手机等)给……发消息messenger 送信者，使者method 方法，措施；方式；条理，规律militant 好战的，积极从事或支持使用武力的，激进的military 军事的，军用的，军队的；军队，军方，军人mind 头脑，精神；悟性；注意力；在乎redeem 补救，弥补；(尤指基督教的)拯救，救赎；付清；兑现；履行，遵守reduce 减少，缩小；简化；还原reduction 减少，缩小refer 提到；参考；询问，查询reference 提及，涉及；参考，参照；查阅；推荐信spoil 损坏，毁坏；宠坏，溺爱sponsor 发起者，赞助者；发起，举办；资助，赞助spread 伸展；散布，传播；(使)蔓延，扩散，延伸；广泛，多样；差额，价差spur 促进，激励，鞭策；刺激spy 间谍，密探；刺探；搜集情报；发现stability 稳定（性），安定（性）stable 稳定的，安定的；沉稳的，可靠的staff 全体职员，行政人员；为（某部门）配备人员stage 舞台；阶段，时期；步骤【红宝书】必考词—— unit 3Unit 3remote 疏远的，远离的；遥远的，偏僻的remove 搬迁，移动；挪走；消除；开除，撤职removal 移动，迁居；除去，切除remain 剩下，余留；留待；仍然是remainder 剩余物，残余部分；其他人员；余数remains 残余；遗迹，废墟remedy 治疗，药品；补救，纠正；革除，消除remember 记得，回想起remind 提醒，使想起render 使成为；给予，回报；提出contemporary 同时代的；当代的；同代人contempt 轻视，轻蔑content 容量；容；满足，愿意contend 竞争，争夺；声称，主contest 竞赛，比赛；争夺，争论context 语境；环境，背景continual 不断的，连续的continue 连续，继续continuous 连续的，持续的contract 合同，契约；缩小，缩短，缩紧contradict 反驳；同……相矛盾contrary 相反的，对抗的；对方的；反对，对立面contrast 使成对比；对照，对比diverse 多种多样的，不同的diversion 转向，转移；娱乐，消遣divert 转移某人的注意力；转向；挪用资金divide 划分；分配；分开，隔开dividend 股息，红利，报酬division 分开，分配；部门；分歧document 文件，文献documentary 文献的，文件的；纪录片execute 实行，实施，履行executive 实行的，执行的，行政的；总经理，董事exemplify 列举，举例证明exert 用(力)，尽(力)；发挥；施加(压力等) exhaust 抽完；耗尽；排气装置；废气exist 存在，生活existence 存在，生存，生活exotic 由外国引进的；吸引人的；外来物，外来语moral 道德的，道义的；寓意morality 道德，美德moreover 再者，此外，而且mostly 主要地，大部分，基本上prior 先前的；优先的；更重要的priority 先前，优先，优先权privacy 隐居；私事，隐私private 私人的，个体的；秘密的privilege 特权，优惠；特殊的待遇prove 证明；检验，考验，鉴定provide 提供；规定provided 倘若，只要，假如prudent 谨慎的，小心的；有先见之明的subject 题目，主题；学科，科目；受……支配的；需要……的subjective 主观的，个人的submit 屈服，投降；听从；提交subordinate 下级的；附属的，次要的subscribe 捐助；订阅；同意；签名subsequent 随后的，后来的substance 物质；基本容；财力，资产substantial 实质的，真实的；坚固的；大量的，富裕的；重要的substitute 代替者，代替物；代替，替换subtle 微妙的；细致的；敏锐的；精妙的treat 对待，处理；论述，探讨；款待，请客treaty 条约trend 倾向，趋势；时髦，时尚associate 联系，联合，结合；联合的，合伙的association 协会，团体；联系；联想amend 修改，修订；改进，改善among(st) 在……之中，在……中间amount 数量，总额；达到……之多ample 充足的，丰富的；宽敞的，面积大的amuse 逗乐，给……提供娱乐anchor 精神支柱；抛锚，停留；固定，扎根【红宝书】必考词—— unit 4stand 站立；坐落，位于；坚持；经受，忍受；台，座standard 标准，水平，规格，规；普通的，标准的standpoint 立场，观点start 开始；出发；启动；开端，开始，起点；吃惊startle 惊讶，惊吓，使吃惊starve 挨饿；急需，渴望state 状态，情况；国，州；述，说明statement 声明，述statesman 政治家，国务活动家statistics 统计数据；统计资料；统计学statue 塑像，雕塑status 地位，身份；情形，状况statute 法令，法规，规则，条例stay 停留；保持；逗留；作客steady 牢固的；坚定的；使稳固，使稳定steer 掌舵，驾驶；带领，指导stem 茎，干；制止，阻止；起源于某事物step 脚步；台阶；步骤，措施；踏，走stern 严厉的，严肃的，严格的；船尾，飞机尾部anonymous 匿名的；无特色的answer 答案，回答；响应；符合anticipate 预期，期望；先发制人；使提前发生anxiety 焦虑，担心，不安；渴望，热望anxious 焦虑的，发愁的；渴望的，急切的apart 分离，分开；相隔；单独地，个别地；分离的assassinate 暗杀，行刺；破坏assault 攻击，袭击；强暴assemble 集合，召集；装配，组装assembly 集合，集会；装配，安装assert 主，维护component 一部分的，组成的；组成部分，成份，部件compose 组成；创作；使平静composition 作品；作曲；结构；组成comprehend 理解，了解comprehension 理解，了解comprehensive 广泛的，综合的condemn 谴责；判刑condense 压缩，凝结，使简洁condition 状况，状态；环境，情况conduct 行为，举止；引导；处理；指挥；传导conductor 领队，指挥；售票员，列车员；导体，导线disable 使残疾（废）disappear 不见，消失disappoint 使失望，使扫兴discipline 纪律；训练，自制力；行为准则；(尤指大学里的)学科，专业，科目disclose 揭露，透露，使公开discover 发现discovery 发现；被发现的事物hoist 举起，升起，吊起hold 抓住；抑制；容纳；举行；掌握；控制holder 持有者，占有者；支持物household 家庭；家庭的however 无论如何，不管怎样；然而huddle 蜷缩；聚集在一起narrative 叙述性的；叙述narrow 狭窄的；狭隘的nasty 龌龊的；下流的，讨厌的，严重的nation 民族，国家national 民族的，国家的，国立的nationality 国籍；民族native 本地的，本国的；天生的；本地人，本国人natural 自然的；天生的nature 大自然；本性，天性overall 全面的，总体的；全部；总体上；工作服，工装裤overcome 克服，占胜overlap 重叠，部分重叠portion 部分，分配possibility 可能，可能性；希望；机会possible 可能的；潜在的，合适的，合适的人（或物）potential 潜在性，可能性；潜在的，可能的pour 倒，注，灌；倾泻，涌流。
【红宝书】《考研英语词汇》必考词
必考词Unit 1dilute 冲淡；削弱，降低；稀释的，冲淡的dim 暗淡的，模糊的；愚笨的；不乐观的diminish 削弱，减少，缩小；贬低，轻视pose 摆姿势，炫耀；提出；陈述；产生，引起，造成；冒充，假扮；姿势；姿态position 位置，地方；地位，身份，等级；职位；姿态；见解，立场，态度；处境，状况；安置；安装；使处于，定位positive 积极乐观的，自信的；确实的，明确的，肯定的；积极的，建设性的；十足的,完全的；优势,优点possess 拥有(某物)；拥有(某种品质或才能)；支配，控制possession 拥有；所有权；财产，所有物amateur 业余爱好者；外行；业余爱好的；外行的amaze 使惊愕，使惊异ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的，不明确的ambition 野心；雄心，抱负；追求的目标ambitious 有雄心的，野心勃勃的；费力的；耗时的；耗资的；艰巨的bubble 水泡，气泡；幻想的计划budget 预算；财政收支状况；做预算，按计划花钱build 体形，体格，身材；结构；建造，建立business 商业，生意，营业额；任务，职责，公事；企业，公司，店铺，商号compress 压缩；精简，浓缩comprise 包含，包括；构成，组成compromise 妥协，折中conceive 构想出，设想；想象；认为concentrate 集中，专心；浓缩；浓缩物concept 观念，概念conception 概念，观念，计划，意图；设想；怀孕concern 关心，挂念；涉及，关系到concise 简明的，简洁的concrete 具体的，确实的；混凝土；用混凝土修筑conclude 结束，终止；断定，下结论；缔结；议定conclusion 结束，终结；结论，推论confer 商谈，商议；授予，赋予conference 会议，讨论会confess 坦白，承认，忏悔epidemic 流行性的，传染的；流行病；泛滥，传播episode 片断，一段情节；一集epoch 时代，纪元，时期indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的，不积极的；一般的，平庸的；不偏的，中立的indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的indignation 愤怒，愤慨indispensable 必不可少的，必需的individual 个人的，单独的；独特的；个人，与众不同的人mess 混乱，困境；脏乱；弄脏，弄乱message 通讯，消息，信息；启示，要旨，主题思想,寓意；(用电脑、手机等)给……发消息messenger 送信者，使者method 方法，措施；方式；条理，规律militant 好战的，积极从事或支持使用武力的，激进的military 军事的，军用的，军队的；军队，军方，军人mind 头脑，精神；悟性；注意力；在乎redeem 补救，弥补；(尤指基督教的)拯救，救赎；付清；兑现；履行，遵守reduce 减少，缩小；简化；还原reduction 减少，缩小refer 提到；参考；询问，查询reference 提及，涉及；参考，参照；查阅；推荐信spoil 损坏，毁坏；宠坏，溺爱sponsor 发起者，赞助者；发起，举办；资助，赞助spread 伸展；散布，传播；(使)蔓延，扩散，延伸；广泛，多样；差额，价差spur 促进，激励，鞭策；刺激spy 间谍，密探；刺探；搜集情报；发现stability 稳定（性），安定（性）stable 稳定的，安定的；沉稳的，可靠的staff 全体职员，行政人员；为（某部门）配备人员stage 舞台；阶段，时期；步骤必考词Unit 2anguish 极度痛苦，苦恼；使痛苦，悲痛annoy 使恼怒，使生气；打搅，骚扰annual 每年的；全年的；年刊，年鉴anonymous 匿名的；无特色的answer 答案，回答；响应；符合anticipate 预期，期望；先发制人；使提前发生anxiety 焦虑，担心，不安；渴望，热望anxious 焦虑的，发愁的；渴望的，急切的apart 分离，分开；相隔；单独地，个别地；分离的component 一部分的，组成的；组成部分，成份，部件compose 组成；创作；使平静composition 作品；作曲；结构；组成comprehend 理解，了解comprehension 理解，了解comprehensive 广泛的，综合的condemn 谴责；判刑condense 压缩，凝结，使简洁condition 状况，状态；环境，情况conduct 行为，举止；引导；处理；指挥；传导conductor 领队，指挥；售票员，列车员；导体，导线disable 使残疾（废）disappear 不见，消失disappoint 使失望，使扫兴discipline 纪律；训练，自制力；行为准则；(尤指大学里的)学科，专业，科目disclose 揭露，透露，使公开discover 发现discovery 发现；被发现的事物hoist 举起，升起，吊起hold 抓住；抑制；容纳；举行；掌握；控制holder 持有者，占有者；支持物narrative 叙述性的；叙述narrow 狭窄的；狭隘的nasty 龌龊的；下流的，讨厌的，严重的nation 民族，国家national 民族的，国家的，国立的nationality 国籍；民族native 本地的，本国的；天生的；本地人，本国人natural 自然的；天生的nature 大自然；本性，天性overall 全面的，总体的；全部；总体上；工作服，工装裤overcome 克服，占胜overlap 重叠，部分重叠portion 部分，分配possibility 可能，可能性；希望；机会possible 可能的；潜在的，合适的，合适的人（或物）potential 潜在性，可能性；潜在的，可能的pour 倒，注，灌；倾泻，涌流reflect 反映，表现；反省；考虑reflection/reflexion 影像，倒影；考虑，沉思；想法reform 改革；改造，改过自新；变革，改善stand 站立；坐落，位于；坚持；经受，忍受；台，座standard 标准，水平，规格，规范；普通的，标准的standpoint 立场，观点start 开始；出发；启动；开端，开始，起点；吃惊startle 惊讶，惊吓，使吃惊starve 挨饿；急需，渴望state 状态，情况；国，州；陈述，说明statement 声明，陈述statesman 政治家，国务活动家statistics 统计数据；统计资料；统计学statue 塑像，雕塑status 地位，身份；情形，状况statute 法令，法规，规则，条例stay 停留；保持；逗留；作客steady 牢固的；坚定的；使稳固，使稳定steer 掌舵，驾驶；带领，指导stem 茎，干；制止，阻止；起源于某事物step 脚步；台阶；步骤，措施；踏，走stern 严厉的，严肃的，严格的；船尾，飞机尾部必考词Unit 3confine 幽禁，禁闭；限制，使局限confirm 加强，巩固；证实，肯定；确认conflict 战争，战斗；冲突，抵触confidence 信任，信心，把握confident 确信的，自信的confidential 秘密的，机密的；亲信的trail 踪迹，痕迹；追踪，跟踪train 列车，火车；行列，一串；训练，培养training 训练，培养trait 特征，特点，特性traitor 叛徒，卖国贼victim 牺牲品，受害者view 景象，风景；见解；观察；看待；考虑viewpoint 观点violence 暴力，暴行；狂热；激烈violent 猛烈的，激烈的virtual 实际上的，事实上的virtue 美德；优点，长处apparent 显然的；表面上的appeal 有感染力；求助；申诉；恳求appear 出现，暴露；出场；问世；来到；仿佛appearance 出现，露面；外表，外貌appliance 用具，器具applicable 能应用的，适用的application 请求，申请；适用，应用appoint 任命，委派；约定，指定appointment 约会；预约；任命，委托；职务，职位apply 应用，使用；使专注于；申请，请求appreciate 欣赏；感激；理解；涨价，增值discriminate 区别，辨别；歧视discuss 讨论，商议disease 疾病disgrace 使丢脸；使失去地位；耻辱；失势escape 逃跑，逃脱；躲避，避免especially 特别，尤其essay 文章，短文；企图，试图essence 本质，实质；要素essential 必要的，必不可少的；本质的，基本的establish 建立，设立；查实；安置，使定居；派任estimate 估计，估价ethic 道德体系；行为准则；伦理学，道德学ethnic 民族的，种族的；少数民族的成员evaluate 估价，评价industrial 工业的，产业的industrializ(s)e 工业化industry 工业，产业；勤劳，勤奋inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的misery 痛苦，悲惨，不幸mislead 把……引入歧途；使产生错误想法，欺骗mix 混合，合群；混淆mixture 混合，混合物necessary 必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的necessitate 使成为必要，需要；迫使necessity 必要；必需品；必然性；迫不得已；贫困negative 否定的，消极的；阴性的；负数negotiate 谈判，交涉，商议outer 外部的，外面的，外层的outlet 出路，出口；发泄途径outline 轮廓，外形；提纲，大纲，梗概outlook 景色，风光；观点，见解；前景，展望output 产量，输出量poverty 贫穷，贫困power 能力；功率，动力；权力，势力，政权practical 实际的，实用的practice 练习；实践；业务，开业practise 实践，实习，训练；从事practitioner 实习者；从业者preach 讲道，说教；竭力鼓吹，宣传precede 在前，先于precaution 预防，警惕；预防措施precedent 先例；在前的，优先的preceding 在前的，前面的，在先的precious 珍贵的，贵重的precise 精确的，准确的precision 精确，精密度必考词Unit 4stick 棍，棒，拐杖；刺，戳；粘住，粘贴stimulate 刺激，促使；使兴奋stir 搅动，搅拌；移动；引起，轰动，骚乱stock 原料，库存；资本，股票；储存，供应store 商店，店铺；贮藏；贮备storage 储存，储藏，保管；库房approach 靠近，接近；处理，对付；方法，态度appropriate 恰当的，相称的approval 赞成，批准，同意，认可approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意apt 恰当的；聪明的conform 相似，一致，符合；遵从，适应confront 面临，遭遇；勇敢地面对，正视confuse 使混乱，混淆confusion 混乱，混淆congress (代表)大会；国会，议会connect 连接；联系，结合connection/connexion 联系；连接conscious 神志清醒的；意识到的，自觉的dismiss 解雇，免职disorder 混乱；骚乱；失调，疾病disperse 分散，驱散，散去displace 转移；替代，撤换display 陈列，展览evidence 形迹，迹象；根据，证据evident 明显的，明白的evil 邪恶的，罪恶的；邪恶，罪恶evolution 进化，发展，演化evolve 使发展，使进化，演变exaggerate 夸张，夸大examine 检查，细查fruitful 多产的，果实累累的；富有成效的frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使灰心；使无效infer 推断，推定inference 推论，推理；结论，推断结果inferior 下等的，下级的；差的；下级，晚辈influence 影响，感化；势力，权势influential 有影响的；权势的inform 通知，报告；告发，告密information 情报，资料，消息；信息mock 嘲笑，嘲弄；挫败；仿制的，假装的；模拟的mode 方式，式样model 模型，原型；模式；榜样；仿效，模仿；模范的，榜样的moderate 温和的，有节制的；适度的，中等的modern 现代的，近代的，新式的moderniz(s)ation 现代化modest 谦逊的；适度的modify 修改；缓和，减轻；修饰overlook 眺望；忽略；宽容，放任overseas 外国的，海外的；在海外predecessor 前辈，前任；原有事物predict 预言，预测，预告preface 序言，引言，前言preferable 更可取的，更好的preference 偏爱，优待，优惠；优先（权）prejudice 偏见，歧视；损害，侵害preliminary 预备的，初步的premier 首相，总理premise 前提；假定；营业场所；引导premium 额外费用；奖金；保险费；学费preparation 准备，预备；制剂reject 拒绝，驳回；排斥，退掉rejoice 感到高兴，充满喜悦relate 讲述，叙述；联系relation 关系，联系；亲属，亲戚relationship 关系，联系relative 亲属，亲戚；比较的，相对的；相关的relativity 相关(性)，相对论relevant 有关的，相称的；有重大关系的；有意义的必考词Unit 5holy 神圣的，圣洁的honor/honour 尊敬；荣誉，光荣；荣幸honorable/honourable 尊敬的，高尚的；荣誉的，光荣的horizon 地平(线)；范围，眼界，见识horizontal 水平的，地平线的；水平线ingenious 灵巧的，机灵的；巧妙的ingredient 组成部分，成分initial 最初的，开头的；词首的；词首大写字母initiate 开始，发起；使初步了解initiative 主动性；进取心local 地方的，当地的；局部的locality 位置，地点locate 指出；使……坐落于，位于location 位置，场所neglect 忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽negligible 疏忽的，微不足道的prescribe 规定，指定；开处方prescription 药方，开药；计划；建议；秘诀presence 出席，到场；存在present 赠送，给予；提出，呈现；礼品；现在presently 一会儿，不久；现在，目前preserve 保护，保存preside 主持，主管，担任(会议)主席；掌管，领导press 新闻界；出版社，印刷厂；报道；挤压，榨取；催促，逼迫pressure 压(力)；强制，压迫prestige 威望，威信；影响力presumably 推测起来，大概presume 推测；假设；认为，推定prevent 防止，预防previous 先前的，以前的；在……之前prey 受损害者；牺牲品；捕食；掠夺；损害reliable 可靠的reliance 依靠，依赖religion 宗教，信仰；信念，信条religious 宗教的；虔诚的rely 依赖，依靠；信赖，信任straight 笔直的；端正的；正直的；直率地straightforward 正直的，坦率的；简单的strain 使紧张；使损伤；拉力，张力；努力，尽力strategy 战略，策略strength 力量，实力，活力，效力strengthen 加强，巩固strenuous 努力的；精力充沛的；紧张的；热心的transaction 办理，处理，交易，事务transfer 转移；转让；迁移；调动transform 改变，改造；转（变）换；使改观transient 短暂的；临时的translation 翻译，译文，译本visible 可见的；明显的，有形的vision 视力，视觉；想象；目光visual 看的，视觉的architect 建筑师，设计师；缔造者，创造者architecture 建筑学；建筑风格，建筑式样area 地区，区域；范围，领域argue 争论，辩论，主张，说服argument 争论，辩论；论据，论点arise 形成，产生；上升；起立arouse 引起，唤起，激起；唤醒array 大量；排列，队形；部署；穿着，打扮consequence 结果，后果；影响；重要性consequently 因而，所以conservation 保存，保护，避免损失conservative 保守的，守旧的；保守主义者consider 考虑；认为；体贴，关心considerable 相当多的，可观的considerate 考虑周到的，体谅的dispute 争论，争执dissolve 溶解，融化；解散，取消environment 环境，客观环境，自然环境，生态环境enterprise 事业心，进取心；事业，企(事)业单位entertain 招待，款待；使有兴趣entertainment 招待，款待；文娱节目必考词Unit 6console 安慰，慰问；控制台，仪表板consist 组成，构成；一致，符合consistent 前后一致的，始终如一的constant 坚定的，永恒的，忠实的；经常的，不断的constituent 构成的，组成的；成分，要素constitute 组成，构成；建立，制定constitution 构成，构造；体格，体质；宪法constrain 强迫(某人)做某事；概述，概括construct 建造，构造；创立，构思consume 消耗，花费；耗尽consumption 消费；消耗；肺结核，肺病distinct 有区别的；明显的distinction 差别，区分distinguish 区别，辨别；使杰出distribute 分配；分布，散布distort 扭曲；歪曲，曲解distract 使转向；使分心，分散exchange 交换，兑换；交流，交易exclude 拒绝，排斥exclusive 专有的，独占的；除外的；(商品、商店等)高档的；独家新闻assassinate 暗杀，行刺；破坏assault 攻击，袭击；强暴assemble 集合，召集；装配，组装assembly 集合，集会；装配，安装assert 主张，维护fulfil/fulfill 履行，实现，完成；(使)满意function 功能，职责；运行，起作用fund 资金，基金；储备，蕴藏fundamental 基础的，基本的；基本原则household 家庭；家庭的however 无论如何，不管怎样；然而huddle 蜷缩；聚集在一起monopoly 垄断，专卖monotonous 单调无聊的，毫无变化的mood 心境，情绪；语气primary 初级的，最初的；首要的；基本的prime 第一的，原始的；初期，全盛时期；使准备好，做准备primitive 早期的；简单的，粗糙的，落后的principal 最重要的，主要的；负责人；资本；主角；当事人principle 原理，原则prove 证明；检验，考验，鉴定provide 提供；规定provided 倘若，只要，假如prudent 谨慎的，小心的；有先见之明的psychiatry 精神病学，精神病治疗法psychology 心理学，心理；心理特征stress 压力，紧张；着重，强调stretch 伸长；延伸；延续；使倾注全力；一片，一段stride 阔步前进；大步，阔步strike 打击，进攻；罢工；偶然发现striking 显著的，突出的string 细绳；一连串，一系列；串起structure 建筑物；结构，构造stun 使震惊，使晕倒；晕眩，惊倒transmission 播送，发射，传送，传染，传播transmit 传送，传递；播送，发射；传染，传播transplant 移植，移种；移居transport 运输，运送；运输系统，运载工具liability 责任，义务；债务；倾向liable 负有(法律)责任的，有义务的；易出问题的，易患病的liberal 不严格的；(政治或经济上)自由的，支持(社会、政治)变革的；慷慨的；宽容的人，开明的人liberate 解放，释放，使自由license/licence 许可证，执照；准许，认可vital (有)生命力的；致命的，极其重要的vivid 鲜艳的；生动的，栩栩如生的void 没有的，缺乏的volume 容积，体积；卷，册；音量必考词Unit 7remote 疏远的，远离的；遥远的，偏僻的remove 搬迁，移动；挪走；消除；开除，撤职removal 移动，迁居；除去，切除remain 剩下，余留；留待；仍然是remainder 剩余物，残余部分；其他人员；余数remains 残余；遗迹，废墟remedy 治疗，药品；补救，纠正；革除，消除remember 记得，回想起remind 提醒，使想起render 使成为；给予，回报；提出contemporary 同时代的；当代的；同代人contempt 轻视，轻蔑content 容量；内容；满足，愿意contend 竞争，争夺；声称，主张contest 竞赛，比赛；争夺，争论context 语境；环境，背景continual 不断的，连续的continue 连续，继续continuous 连续的，持续的contract 合同，契约；缩小，缩短，缩紧contradict 反驳；同……相矛盾contrary 相反的，对抗的；对方的；反对，对立面contrast 使成对比；对照，对比diverse 多种多样的，不同的diversion 转向，转移；娱乐，消遣divert 转移某人的注意力；转向；挪用资金divide 划分；分配；分开，隔开dividend 股息，红利，报酬division 分开，分配；部门；分歧document 文件，文献documentary 文献的，文件的；纪录片execute 实行，实施，履行executive 实行的，执行的，行政的；总经理，董事exemplify 列举，举例证明exert 用(力)，尽(力)；发挥；施加(压力等) exhaust 抽完；耗尽；排气装置；废气exist 存在，生活existence 存在，生存，生活exotic 由外国引进的；吸引人的；外来物，外来语innocent 清白的，无罪的；天真的，单纯的innovation 革新，改革；新方法，新技术，新思想moral 道德的，道义的；寓意morality 道德，美德moreover 再者，此外，而且mostly 主要地，大部分，基本上prior 先前的；优先的；更重要的priority 先前，优先，优先权privacy 隐居；私事，隐私private 私人的，个体的；秘密的privilege 特权，优惠；特殊的待遇subject 题目，主题；学科，科目；受……支配的；需要……的subjective 主观的，个人的submit 屈服，投降；听从；提交subordinate 下级的；附属的，次要的subscribe 捐助；订阅；同意；签名subsequent 随后的，后来的substance 物质；基本内容；财力，资产substantial 实质的，真实的；坚固的；大量的，富裕的；重要的substitute 代替者，代替物；代替，替换subtle 微妙的；细致的；敏锐的；精妙的treat 对待，处理；论述，探讨；款待，请客treaty 条约trend 倾向，趋势；时髦，时尚associate 联系，联合，结合；联合的，合伙的association 协会，团体；联系；联想amend 修改，修订；改进，改善among(st) 在……之中，在……中间amount 数量，总额；达到……之多ample 充足的，丰富的；宽敞的，面积大的amuse 逗乐，给……提供娱乐anchor 精神支柱；抛锚，停留；固定，扎根必考词Unit 8acclaim 喝彩，欢呼；称赞accommodate 使适应；调和；帮助；容纳，接纳accommodation(s) 住宿，留宿accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 达到，完成，实现；走完，度完account 账目，账户，账单；描述，叙述；认为，视为；说明，解释；占(一定数量或比例) accountant 会计，会计师；账房，出纳bias 偏见；偏重；使有偏见，偏向bid 祝愿；命令，吩咐；出价，投标bill 账单；招贴，广告；法案；清单；钞票billion 十亿，万亿birth 出生，分娩；出身，血统charge 收(费)；使充满；控告；负荷；价钱，费用charm 美貌；魅力；使陶醉，迷住chase 追逐，追求demand 要求；查问；请求democracy 民主，民主制；民主国家democratic 民主的demonstrate 论证，证明；表明；宣传；游行，示威denote 表示；意思是denial 否认；拒绝，拒绝给予deny 否定，否认department 部，局，处；系，学部depend 取决于，依靠dependent 依靠的，依赖的deposit 使沉积；存放；沉淀物；存款；保证金depress 使沮丧，使消沉；使不景气，使萧条emerge 出现，浮现emergency 紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻eminent 著名的，杰出的，卓越的；明显的，突出的emotion 情绪，情感fear 害怕，畏惧；担心fearful 担心的；可怕的feature 特征，特色；特写federal 联邦的federation 同盟，联邦，联盟，联邦政府feed 喂养，饲养；向……提供feedback 反馈feeling 感情；心情；知觉；同情fertile 肥沃的，富饶的；能繁殖的goal 目的，目标；守门员，球门；进球goods 商品，货物govern 统治，管理；决定，支配；抑制，控制government 政府，内阁；管理，支配；政治，政体governor 总督，州长；主管人员，理事gradual 逐渐的，逐步的graduate 毕业；获学位；有学位的，毕业的，毕业生grand 盛大的，豪华的；重大的，主要的grant 同意，准予；授予heap 大量，许多；堆积；装满heal 治愈；调停，消除，克服health 健康，健康状况；卫生healthy 健康的，健壮的；卫生的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇；含糊highlight 使显著，使突出；强调；最有意思或精彩的部分highland 高地，高原；高原的highly 高度地，非常；赞许地immediate 立即的；直接的，最接近的immense 广大的，巨大的immerse 使浸没；使专心于immigrant 移民，侨民immune 免除的，豁免的；不受影响的；有免疫力的likely 很可能的，有希望的；大概，多半likelihood 可能性likewise 同样（照样）地；又，也，而且必考词Unit 9perform 演奏，演出，表演；执行，完成；工作，表现performance 执行；表演；表现，行为period 周期；时期，时代；学时，课时；句点periodical 周期的，定期的；期刊，杂志perish 死亡；毁灭，消亡；腐败，腐烂perpetual 永恒的；反复的；没完没了的perplex 使困惑，使茫然；使复杂化personal 个人的，私人的；人身的，本人的personality 人格，个性personnel 全体人员；人事(部门)perspective 观点，看法；判断力，洞察力；透视图；景观pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的optimum 最适宜的，最有利的option 选项，选择权；买卖的特权optional 可以任选的，非强制的organ 机构；器官；风琴organic 器官的；有机的，绿色的organism 生物体，有机体organiz(s)ation 团体，机构；组织；组织性，系统性organiz(s)e 组织；使有条理rake 耙，耙状物；大量搜索，翻检rare 稀少的，珍贵的；稀薄的rarely 很少，难得，非常地rate 比率；速度；费率；价格；等级，品级；评估；定级ratio 比，比率rational 理性的，合理的reach 抵达，到达；触到；能达到的范围react 反应，起作用realistic 现实(主义)的reality 现实，实际；真实的事物realiz(s)e 认识到，了解到；实现select 选择，挑选；精选的，选择的selection 选择，挑选；精选物，选集self 个性，自我，自己；本来面目；个人利益；私心selfish 自私的，利己的sell 出售；让人失望的东西send 发送，传达；派遣；使做出；使表现出senior 年长的；地位较高的；(大学)四年级学生sensation 感觉，知觉；激动；轰动sense 感觉，感官；观念，意识；合理性；含义；感觉到，意识到sensible 明智的，合情理的；明显的sensitive 敏感的，易受伤害的；灵敏的separate 分开的，分离的；隔开sequence 先后，次序，连续serial 连续的；连载的；连载小说，连续电视；定期刊物series 连续，一系列serious 严肃的；严重的，危险的；认真的toast 烤面包，吐司；烘，烤together 共同，一起token 表示，标志，象征；纪念品；礼券，筹码；象征性的tolerance 容忍，耐性tolerant 容忍的，宽容的tolerate 容忍，默许accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accuracy 准确性accurate 准确的，正确无误的accuse 指控，指责achieve 达到；完成，成功acknowledge 承认，供认board 板，木板；理事会，董事会boast 自吹自擂，夸耀，吹嘘；有，包含bonus 奖金；红利；补贴boom 繁荣期，迅速发展；兴起；暴涨，激增boost 增加，提高；帮助，鼓励cheer 喝彩，欢呼；鼓舞，鼓励choice 选择，挑选；精选的，优质的choose 选择，挑选；喜欢，愿意chemical 化学的；化学制品，化学药品cherish 珍爱，珍视；爱护，关心；抱有，怀有chip 打破；切削；薄片；碎屑verbal 用言辞的，用文字的；口头的verdict 判断，裁定；定论，意见verify 证明，证实；查对，查清verse 韵文，诗；诗句version 版本；译文；翻译；说法，看法vessel 船，舰；容器，器皿；管，血管必考词Unit 10meditate 沉思，冥想；考虑，谋划meditation 沉思，冥想；打算，熟虑medium 中间，中庸；媒介物，传导体deprive 剥夺，使丧失derive 取得，得到describe 形容，描述description 描述，形容；种类，类型deserve 值得，应得design 设计，绘制；图样designate 指明，标明；指定，指派desirable 称心的，合意的desire 希望，渴望；欲望，要求flaw 裂缝；缺陷，缺点flexible 柔韧的；易弯曲的；可变通的fling 扔，掷，抛，丢flourish 炫耀；繁荣，兴旺；挥舞grow 增长；生长，成长；种植，栽种grown-up 成熟的，成人的；成年人growth 生长，增长，发展hinder 妨碍，阻止hint 暗示；建议；线索，细微的迹象hitherto 到目前为止，迄今impact 冲击，撞击；影响，作用impair 削弱，减少；损害，损伤impart 传授；告知，透露implement 实施，执行；工具，用具implication 含意，暗示implicit 含蓄的；无疑问的，绝对的imply 意指，意味着，暗示import 进口，输入；进口商品；要旨，含意importance 重要（性），重大important 重要的，重大的；有权力的impose 征（税）；利用，占便宜impress 盖印；留下印象；铭记；压痕impression 印象，感想；盖印，压痕；印数impressive 给人深刻印象的，感人的improve 改善，增进，提高impulse 推动，驱动；冲动，一时的念头limit 界限，范围；限制，限定limitation 限制，局限性limited 有限的，被限制的origin 起源，由来；出身，血统original 最初的，原始的；新颖的，有独创性的；原物，原作，原文originate 发源，产生，引起；开创，发明petition 请愿，请愿书；申请书；正式的请求，要求phase 阶段，时期；相，相位phenomenon 现象；非凡的人、物或事philosopher 哲学家，哲人philosophy 哲学phrase 短语，词语，习语physical 自然科学的，物理的；肉体的，身体的；物质的，有形的physician 医师，内科医生pierce 刺入，穿透；看透，识破reason 理由，原因；道理；理性；推理；辩论reasonable 合理的，有道理的，通情达理的recent 新近的，近来的serve 服务，履行职责；接待顾客servant 仆人，佣工service 服务，帮助；公共设施，公共事业；维修，保养set 放置；确定，决定；树立；创造；调整；约定的，规定的，习惯的；一套，一副，一组setback 挫折，退步；复发；延迟，阻碍setting 安置，安装；环境，背景settle 安定，安顿；定居；解决settlement 解决，决定；新住宅区several 几个，一些；各自的；分别的severe 严厉的，严格的；剧烈的，严重的shape 形状；体形；状况；种类；塑造，形成share 一份，份额，一部分；股份；分享；分摊；分配sharp 锋利的；鲜明的；突然的；敏锐的；准时地shelter 掩蔽处；掩蔽；庇护；躲避sophisticated 老练的；复杂的；精密的；尖端的，高度发展的sovereign 君主，统治；至高无上的；独立自主的，完全的sow 播种；传播；激起toll 代价；损失；钟声；鸣钟tone 音调，音色，风气，气氛；腔调，语气topic 话题，主题，题目必考词Unit 11choke 使停止呼吸；窒息；抑制chop 削减，降低；终止；取消；劈,砍,剁；排骨,肉块circumstance 情况，形势，环境cite 引用，引证，举（例）claim 要求，主张；索赔；权利clear 明白的；清澈的；通畅的，无阻的；清楚地；证明；使清楚border 边界，边境，边沿；邻接，毗邻bore 使厌烦，使厌倦；钻孔；麻烦；（管道、枪管等的）内径，口径born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰；烦恼，操心；麻烦acquire 取得，获得；学到acquisition 获得；获得物act 行动，做事；起作用；行为；法令，条例action 行动；行为；作用；战斗activate 使激活，使加快；启动，使活动active 活跃的；积极的；现行的activity 活跃；行动；活性，活力actual 实在的，实际的acute 有观察力的，敏锐的；剧烈的；严重的；急性的despise 蔑视，鄙视despite 不管，不顾；即使，尽管energetic 有力的，精力旺盛的energy 活力，精力；能量，能源enforce 强迫；实施，使生效；坚持engage 尽力理解；雇，聘；吸引；占用engagement 约会，约定；婚约，订婚fold 折叠；褶，褶痕folk 人们；民间的follow 跟随，接着；领会；遵循；结果是following 接着的，下列的force 力量；势力；军队，兵力；强迫，迫使fore 在前部的；重要的；前部forecast 预测，预报foresee 预见，预知forge 锻造；伪造；编造；锻铁炉，铁匠铺grim 严厉的，严峻的；令人不愉快的；极其简陋的grasp 抓住，抓紧；掌握，领会grip 抓紧；吸引住；吸引力gross 总的；严重的，极端的；粗俗的；总共赚得ground 地面，土地；场所；根据，理由group 组；群；批；类；簇；集团；团体；乐团；（使）成群，成组guarantee 保证，保证书；担保guard 守卫，保卫；看守include 包括，包含，计入inclusive 包括的，包含的；范围广的income 收入，收益incorporate 包含，吸收；合并，混合increase 增加，增长，增进increasingly 不断增加地，日益incredible 难以置信的，惊人的，不可思议的incur 招致，引起，遭受link 连接，联系；环节list 表，目录，清单；列入表内；高兴，称心literally 照字面意义地；确实地，真正地literary 文学的；精通文学的literature 文学，文学作品，文献memo 备忘录memorial 追悼的，纪念的；纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆memory 记忆，记忆力；存储mental 精神的，智力的mention 提及，说起other 另外的，别的；其他人或物otherwise 否则；不同地；在其他方面outcome 结果，成果sign 标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象；签名（于），签署（于）signature 签名，署名，签字signal 信号，暗号；发信号significance 意义，含义；重要性，重大significant 有意义的；重要的，重大的signify 表示，表明，预示；有重要性similar 相似的，类似的simple 简单的；直率的，朴素的；迟钝的simplicity 简单；朴素；直率，单纯simplify 简化，使单纯simply 仅仅，不过；确实；简单地，朴素地slack 松弛的；松懈的；萧条的，不景气的；淡季必考词Unit 12addict 使沉溺，使上瘾；有瘾的人add 加，增加；补充说addition 加，加法；增加的人或物additional 附加的，另外的，额外的address 演说；地址，住址；称呼；对付，处理adequate 足够的，充分的；恰当的adjoin 贴近，与……毗连adjust 调节，调整；校正；适应。
a 考研必考词 unit1-13 (红宝书)
必考词Unit 1本单元词汇预览meditate meditation medium elaborate elegant element elementary eliminate abolish absence absent abroad absolute absorb abstract banbar bare barely bargain capable capacity capital captive capture career careful case cast casual casualty celebrity category cater cause caution cautious cease celebrate celebrity ceremony certain certainty certificate certify decline decrease deem dedicate deduce deduct fashion fashionable favo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite sit site situated situation skeleton skeptical sketchmeditate [ˈmedɪteɪt] v.【助记】medit（思考）+ate（动词后缀）→沉思【词义】①沉思，冥想（尤指精神方面的问题）：I ~ in order to relax。
我沉思冥想以松弛精神。
②考虑，谋划，暗自策划: ~ revenge, mischief, etc策划复仇、恶作剧等【派生】meditative [ˈmedɪtatɪv] adj. 沉思的meditation [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn] n.【助记】medit（思考）+ation（名词后缀）→沉思【词义】①沉思，冥想(u): Meditation is not only relaxing the body, but also training the brain.冥想不仅放松了身体，同时也锻炼了大脑。
2001考研英语真题及答案解析红宝书
2001考研英语真题及答案解析红宝书第一部分：考研英语真题
•2001年英语一真题
•2001年英语二真题
第二部分：答案解析
2001年英语一答案解析
题目答案解析
第一题A解析内容
第二题B解析内容
第三题C解析内容
………
2001年英语二答案解析
题目答案解析
第一题A解析内容
第二题B解析内容
第三题C解析内容
………
第三部分：红宝书
2001考研英语真题及答案解析红宝书是一本为考研英语学生准备的重要参考书籍。
它包含了2001年的考研英语真题，并针对每道题目给出了详细的答案解析。
特点
•全面涵盖：红宝书收录了2001年的英语一和英语二两个版本的真题，使考生能够全面了解当年考研英语的难度和考点。
•详细解析：对于每一道题目，红宝书都给出了详细的答案解析，帮助考生理解题目的要求和解题思路。
•重点突出：红宝书在解析时会重点突出每个选项的优点和缺点，并给出选择该选项的原因和解题技巧。
•常见错误：为了帮助考生避免常见的错误，红宝书还列举了一些容易误选的选项，并给出了相应的解释和指导。
使用指南
•系统复习：考生可以根据红宝书提供的真题和答案解析进行系统复习，了解考研英语的考点和题型。
•重点巩固：通过阅读红宝书的答案解析部分，考生可以找到自己在解题过程中容易犯错的地方，并进行针对性的巩固练习。
•提高答题技巧：红宝书在解析时会给出一些解题技巧和方法，帮助考生提高答题速度和准确率。
综上所述，2001考研英语真题及答案解析红宝书是一本对于考研英语学生来说非常有价值的参考书籍，它可以帮助考生更好地准备考研英语，提高自己的考试成绩。
%BA%A2宝书 必考词 第三节 练习题及答案详解
红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第三节（Unit 15——Unit 21；第99页——147页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．rovisions of the contract, and now he has to He failed to carry out some of the p answer the consequences.2．ent approachesn some cases, differ I the same scientific problem lead toconflicting theories.．f 3Things are usually cheaper i they are bought bu ．lk.4They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.．p5High interest rates discourage eople borrowing money.．The law does not discriminate6 any race, creed and color.7I subscribe ．one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.．Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits 8theiremployees and members as well as upon the general public.I9．will be going to the United States a business mission.．10He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman di ．sguise.11My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.2．In the preface 1 this book, we are given the reason why it has beenrepublished.．13A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14I always hold ．what I have said.．15Several people remarked the fine quality of th ．e work.16The teacher has repeatedly remind ed him it.．17She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． d ecrease the length of time that one is subjectedCare should be taken to loud continuous noise.9．True patriotism consists 1 putting the interests of one country aboveeverything, including one’s life.．20My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.1．Unl ess you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you2are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2．We can say 2 good evidence that their work is on the path of sounddevelopment.3．The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was2irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．U focused almost p until that time, his interest had on fully mastering the skills and techniquesof his craft.[A] restrictively[B] radically C] inclusively [[D] exclusively2．feres in the internal affairs of another nation should beAny nation that inter universally .[A] blamed[B] reproached C] scolded [[D] condemned3．CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A] transferred[B] transported C] transformed [[D] transmitted4．illThe government w a reform in the educational system.[A] initiate[B] initial C] initiative [[D] intimate5．nt hadn’t appointed anyme He said his govern .[A] del egationtion[B] delegates C] organiza [[D] mission6．alled in toA heavy crane was c the crashed train from the rails.[A] move[B] remove C] skimmed [[D] stripped7．Americans are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to becomedeeply involved with others.[A] movable[B] moving C] mobile [[D] motional8．sed topo The committee pro the U.N. Charter.[A] corrected[B] revis C] amen [[D] edit9．he identity of the writer of theHe tried to ascertain t letter.[A] unanimous[B] anonymous C] infamous D [[] autonomous10．Don’t to lock the door when you leave.[A] ignore[B] disregard C] neglect [[D] overlook11．The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andly between researchers and teachers.teaching, particular[A] overall e[B] intensiv C] joint [[D] concise12．ageThe English langu a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A] owns[B] contains C] holds[[D] possesses13．receive The badly wounded for medical attention over those onlyslightly hurt.[A] superiority[B] inferiority C] priority D] minority[[14． than 300 The engine has more , made of a number of differentmaterials.[A] compositions[B] ingredients C] compounds [[D] components15．the other day as I was driving home, because I was The police stopped me________ the speed limit.[A] transcending[B] exceeding C] surpassing [[D] overtaking16．, are tentative and areAll theories, however __to criticism.[A] immunet[B] resistan C] sensitive[[D] subject17．cial AdministrativeA Hong Kong Spe was established in July.[A] Region t[B] Distric C] Area [[D] Zone18．Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quicklyas possible.[A] damageyil[B] deca C] spo [[D] rot19． refuses to meet the needs of its people must acceptEvery government that the .s[A] consequence[B] endings C] results [[D] outcomeressive writer is well20．His reputation as a prog .[A] built[B] established [C] erected[D] constructedtching us intently from the top of the21．A very large cat was wa car. [A] motionlessaryery[B] station C] station [[D] static22．lleyball Team won fiveThe Chinese Women Vo world champions.[A] successive ve[B] consecuti C] excessive [[D]immense23．was The river water from its old course into a new channel wherehe dam.they were building t [A] turned[B] switched C] shifted [[D] diverted24．The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A] conveyedd[B] released C] transferre D] delivered[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, pe. field and whose uro especially in E [A] answers[B] solutionsC] resolutions D] conclusions[[2．It was within used t the computer age that the term “information society” began to o describe the be widely within which we now live.[A] context[B] range[C] scope[D] territory3．Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intell ectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that shments are admired by others.their accompli[A] assistance [B] guidance[C] confidence[D] tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work matter how beautifully it might be decorated.lines, poor sound‐shaping se, no for its purpo [A] care[B] concernC] attention [[D] intention5．An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules arrive at decision. It, that experts use to , emulates the knowl edge and f human experts.thinking processes o [A] by chance[B] so farC] in essence [[D] in addition6．Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A] complex[B]comprehensive [C]complementary[D] compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization. “If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, w elations.”hich will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political r [A] confirme[B] force C] reinforc [[D] realize8．They do not provid e energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. en or more of them, and if any is missing a d eficiency disease nt.There are thirte becomes appare [A] shifting[B] transferringC] altering [[D] transforming9．Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where uch water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and power for factories and mills.is too m furnish waterd[A] lain [B] statione C] setlo [[D]cated10．Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers important partly because of the many functions that might be have become ________ in a single large building.[A] consisted[B] containedC] composed[[D] comprised11．This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells e smells and send generate which sens to the brain.[A] signs[B] stimuliC] messages [[D] impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, model ed US legislation, will be d to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation re of drug‐earned accounts.introduce and seizu [A] afterninst[B] upo C] aga [[D] on13．However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer their parents. Many young people l eave their hometowns to e, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.prejudices than gattend colle ty [A] mobili [B] motiveC] moral [[D] mission14．In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being rmans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early the Indonesian, time is an endl ess pool; why be late is rude. Ge e. To nor too lat or hurry?[A] pressuredd[B] urged C] depresse [[D] spurred15．Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, neverthel ess, believe in being on nd thus take extra vitamins. However, a well‐balanced diet will the body’s vitamin needs.the “safe side” a ll lusually meet a ona[A] excepti [B] exceeding C] excessex[[D]ternal 16．More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was ditional family structure.common in the tra[A] contrarily [B] consequently[C] similarly[D] simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in has acquired political status, and public opinion is d emanding, re insistently, that something be done about it.the news; it mo more and [A] damaged[B] spoiltC] destroyed[[D] interfered18． many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in an area, and in Africa, India, Japan, and Mexico; such worship me regions.the Mediterrane rsists in so still pe [A] Onut[B] In C] Abo [[D] Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” most important work force is the in American business today, and it is nging the relationship between people and their jobs.fundamentally cha[A] approach n [B] flowC] fashio tr [[D]end20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being thinking, must be taught ind ependently of the decoding concerned withprocess.[A] viewre[B] lookC] reassu [[D] agree21．For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve in dependence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by center stage through verbal erformance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From hildhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. p c[A] holding [B] exhibitin C] standing D] playing g [[练习四：语法与词汇1．T mall town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.he street in a s A. one B. that C. ones . these D2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A. It is an extremely important processB. An extremely important process, it isC. That an extremely important as . An extremely important process D3．hen I ________ my work.I will help you w A. finish B. will finish ed C. will have finish . have finished D4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.B. what it d oesC. what it isD. why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consid eredB. consideringC. to be consideredD. having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, butupied the whole of last week._________ fully occA. wereB. had beenC. havebeenD. wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A. shall set upB. should set upC. will set upD. would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A. than hasB. than haveC. that hasD. which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.B. thoughC. thereforeD. otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A. so that hardlyB. when there hardly wasC. hardly wasD. there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A. aboutB. sinceC. tillD. with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。
红宝书 必考词 3
Unit3tow 拖，拉，牵引toward(s) 向；对于；将近；为了take 拿取，携带；服用；记录；取得；花费；抓住；认为talent 才能，天资target 目标，对象；把……作为目标taste 品尝；体验，味觉；鉴赏力technical 技术的，工艺的technician 技术员，技师，技工technique 技术，技能technology 工艺，科技teenager 青少年temper 心情，脾气；硬度，韧度temperature 温度，体温temporary 暂时的，临时的tempt 诱惑；吸引temptation 诱惑，引诱tend 趋向，倾向；照料，看护tendency 趋势，趋向tentative 试验的，试探的，暂时的，推测的term 学期；任期，期限；条件；关系，地位terminal 终点站；终端；晚期的；不可救药的terminate 停止，结束，使终testify 证实，作证；表明，说明]trace 痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许；追踪；查出；描绘，草拟track 足迹；跟踪tradition 传统，惯例ultimate 最后的；根本的；最大的，最高的underestimate 低估undergo 经历，遭受，忍受underlie 位于……之下；引起underlying 根本的；潜在的underline 在……下划线；强调understand 理解；获悉；揣测，认为understanding 理解，谅解；了解的，通情达理的undertake 承担，接受；同意；负责uneasy 心神不宁的；不自在的unemployment 失业，失业人数unexpected 想不到的，意外的unify 统一；使相同，使一致union 联合，合并；协会，工会unique 唯一的，独一无二的universal 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的universe 宇宙，万物unlike 不同的；不像unlikely 靠不住的，不像的unusual 不平常的，与众不同的vague 含糊的，不明确的vain 徒劳的；自负的valid 合理的，有效的valuable 贵重的，有价值的；贵重物品，财宝value 价值；价格；价值观，标准；估价，评价；尊重，重视vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散variable 易变的，可变的；可变因素variation 变化，变动；变种，变异variety 多种多样；种类，品种various 各种各样的，不同的vary 改变，变化vast 巨大的，辽阔的；大量的，巨额的wage 工资，报酬；进行，开展wander 漫步，徘徊；迷路；离题want 想要，希望；需要，缺少；短缺，必需品way 方法，方式；方面；方向；路线；习俗weak 虚弱的，软弱的；不够标准的；稀的wear 穿，戴；留，著weary 使厌烦，使疲劳；疲劳的，疲倦的weigh 称……重量；权衡，比较weight 重量，分量；重要性；给某人加负担weird 怪异的，神秘的；命运，前兆weld 焊接，煅接；使紧密结合，使成整体welfare 福利，好处whirl 旋转；发晕，眩晕，混乱whisper 低语，嘀咕；传闻，谣言yield 生产，产生；放弃，屈服；产量，收获youth 青春，青春期；年轻人zigzag 锯齿形的；曲折；曲折行进zone 地区，区域；分区，划分地带zoom 飞驰；急剧上涨，突然扩大。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分4
6．by the flood, were given help by theThe residents, _________ had been damaged Red Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homes . all of whose homes C D. all of their homes7．white hair." "Then it _________ Dr. Firldes; he is thin.""The l ecturer was a tall thin man with because he is short and fat. It___ Dr. Jon nA. can’t be...must bee B. couldn’t have been...might have be . must be...can't beC D. can't have been...must have been8．My f _____very interested in playing bowls, which _________very much inamily ____fashion now.A. is...isB. are...areC. is...areD. are...is9．erties of light is _________ traveling in wave form as it goes fromher.One of the prop one place to anot A. itB. it’sC. itsD. their10．e the same nests year after year, _________ new materialThe migratory birds us each time.A. and will addre ad dedB. to add . which a C D. adding11．ch day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quiteThe business of easmoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was答案及详解练习一1．be / get / become acquainted with sb./sth. “知道，熟悉”。
红宝书 必考词练习题及答案详解_部分2
3．We desire that the tour leader _______us immediately of any change in plans.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed4．Having no money but _______to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. not wanting any eonC. wanted no oneD. to want no oneLook at the terr5．ible situation I am in! If only I _______your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed6．The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before _______,and later opened the road for tel evision.A. was capturedB. capturedC. capturingD. has been captured7．Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house‐to‐house survey, _______in each family about their needs and problems.A. to inquireB. to be inquiringC. inquiringD. inquired8．_______Adam Smith’s" The Wealth of Nations" that Jim Green was fascinated by economic theory.A. After readingB. It was readingC. It was after readingD. Having readHumble _______it m9．ay be, there is no place like home.A. althoughB. asC. howD. thatProf. Lee’s book will show you _______can be u10．sed in other contexts.A. that you have observedB. that how you have observedC. how that you have observedD. how what you have observed11．How many of us_______, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attend edB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended答案及详解练习一1．abide与by搭配表示“遵守”。