浙江省2005年1月高等教育自学考试
2020年1月浙江自学考试试题及答案解析英国文学选读试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码：10054Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section AA B(1)Jonathan Swift（） A. The Rainbow(2)D.H. Lawrence （） B. Adam Bede(3)Emily Brontё（） C. Gulliver’s Travels(4)Thomas Hardy （） D. Wuthering Heights(5)George Eliot（） E. Far From the Madding CrowdSection BA B(1) Middlemarch（） A. Shylock(2) Jane Eyre（） B. Sir Peter Teazle(3) The Merchant of Venice（） C. Mr. Rochester(4) Mrs. Warren’s Profession（） D. Will Ladislas(5) The School for Scandal（） E. ViviePart II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. In Paradise Lost, the author intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of _________ to men.”2. As the greatest novelist of the Victorian period, Charles Dickens set out a full map, and a large -scale criticism of the _________century.3. In Jane Austen’s novels, stories of _________ and marriage provide the major themes.4. In the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the two men Alec and _________ are both agents of the destructive force of the society.15. G. B. Shaw is considered to be one of the best known English _________ in English literature. Part III. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(50%)1. The Protestant movement, which was seen as a means to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption and superstition of the Middle Ages, was initiated by （）A. Francis BaconB. Martin LutherC. Thomas MoreD. William Shakespeare2. As to the great tragedy Hamlet, which of the following is not true? （）A. The timeless appeal of this mighty drama lies in its combination of intrigue, emotional conflict and searching philosophic melancholy.B. The bare outline of the play is based on a widespread legend in northern Europe.C. The whole story of the play is created by Shakespeare himself.D. In it, Shakespeare condemns the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption at the royal court.3. The story of Paradise Lost is taken from the Bible. It tells about （）A. Satan’s rebellion against God.B. the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden.C.a young prince’s revenge on his father’s murderer.D. both A and B4. Which of the following statements is true about the metaphysical poets? （）A. The diction of their writing is comparatively lengthy.B. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet’s beloved, with God, or with himself.C. They tried to be reconciled with the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.D. The imagery is usually drawn from the ideal life.5. The enlighteners placed much emphasis on reason, because they thought （）A. superstition was above reason and rationality.B. reason and emotion both could lead to truth and justice.C. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities.D. equality and science is contrary to reason and rationality.6. Which of the following statements is true according to the principles of the neoclassicists?2（）A. All forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers.B. They tried to delight, instruct and correct human beings as social animals.C. They tried to develop a polite, urbane ,witty and intellectual art .D. All of the above.7. In the 18th century, the British government was mainly controlled by two political parties in turn. They are （）A. the upper House and the lower House.B. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives.C. the Whigs and the Tories.D. the Senate and the House of Representatives.8. In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies （）A. pride and happiness.B. independence and strong will.C. human labor and the Puritan fortitude.D. hard work and success.9. Which of the following is true about the book Gulliver’s Travels ? （）A. It is a study of human nature and life.B. It has high artistic skills in making the story an organic whole.C. It makes criticisms and satires of all aspects in the contemporary English and European life.D. It is not a book of satire though it is a book of rebellion.10. Which of the following statements is true about Sheridan’s plays? （）A. He is not concerned with the current moral issues of his time.B. He intends to show the social goodness of his time.C. He thinks the moral tradition of his age is rather good.D. He lashes the social vices of the day.11. Which of the following is not the representative of Romanticism? （）A. Percy Shelley.B. Edmund Spenser.C. John Keats.D. Samuel Coleridge.12. Walter Scott established his novels as a worthwhile fictional form and set the personal dilemmas of his characters against （）3A. a background of contemporary things.B. a background of the Renaissance.C. a background of historical things.D. a background of modern events.13. Most of Wordsworth’s short poems write about subjects of （）A. nature and human life.B. society and politics.C. love and beauty .D. society and history.14. In her novels, Jane Austen is particularly preoccupied with the relationship between（）A. men and women in love.B. men and women in conflict.C. mothers and daughters in love.D. fathers and sons in conflict.15. The Victorian period in England saw （）A. the Industrial RevolutionB. a time of poverty and unstabilityC. the prosperity of romantic novelsD. the forces of the critical realists16. The religious hypocrisy of charity institutions are sharply criticized in the novel （）A. Sons and Lovers.B. Wuthering Heights.C. Jane Eyre.D. A Tale of Two Cities.17. In the summit of his literary career, two of Thomas Hardy’s novels received a lot of hostile criticisms. They are （）A. The Return of the Native and Tess of the D’Urbervilles.B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure.C. The Dynasts and Jude the Obscure.D. Middlemarch and Jude the Obscure.18. Which of the following statements is true about Thomas Hardy’s heroines and heroes?（）A. They were fortunate young men and women in pursuit of personal fulfillment.4B. They were persistent in their pursuit for an ideal life.C. They struggled desperately for individual equality and freedom.D. They struggled desperately for personal fulfillment and happiness.19. In the mid-1950s and early 1960s, there appeared a group of young novelists and playwrights with lower-middle-class or working-class background, who were known as “_________”.（）A. the Sentimental Young Men B. the Lost GenerationC. the Angry Young MenD. the Beat Generation20. Lawrence had once been a most controversial author mainly for （）A. his concern about the relationship between men and women .B. his strong reaction against the mechanical civilization.C. his description of the distortion of personality.D. his frank treatment and discussion of sex in his novels.21. Which of the following is not written by T.S. Eliot? （）A. Ash Wednesday.B. Finnegans Wake.C. Murder in the Cathedral.D. The Waste Land.22. Which of the following groups belongs to the critical realists of the Victorian Period?（）A. Jane Austen and Emily BrontёB. Charles Dickens and Walter ScottC. D. H. Lawrence and James JoyceD. Thomas Hardy and George Eliot23. In many of Hardy’s novels, the fate of the characters is always driven by （）A. their own inherent nature and hereditary traits.B. the natural environment and the social environment.C. the traditional social morality and values.D. the high competition and pressure in the modern life.24. Which of the following is not written by G. B. Shaw? （）A. Widowers’House.B. Mrs. Warren’s Profession.C. Pygmalion.D. The Rainbow.525. In The Man of Property, which of the following statements is true about the typical Forsyte?（）A. It symbolizes the traditional and conservative values of the contemporary society.B. It represents the essence of the principle that the accumulation of wealth is the sole aim of life.C. It refers to the predominant possessive instinct of the upper class.D. It represents the essence of the new rising bourgeoisie.Part IV. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)Who are these coming to the sacrifice?To what green altar, O mysterious priest,Lead’st thou that heifer lowing at the skies,And all her silken flanks with garlands drest?What little town by river or sea shore,Or mountain-built with peaceful citadel,Is emptied of this folk, this pious morn?And, little town, thy streets for evermoreWill silent be; and not a soul to tellWhy thou art desolate, can e’er return.O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with bredeOf marble men and maidens overwrought,With forest branches and the trodden weed;Thou, silent form, dost tease us out of thoughtAs doth eternity: Cold Pastoral!When old age shall this generation waste,Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woeThan ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say’st,“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,”—that is all6Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.1. What is the title of this poem? Who is the author?2. What contrast is shown in the poem?(2)She was expressing in her own native phrases —assisted a little by her Sixth Standard training —feelings which might almost have been called those of the age: the ache of modernism. The perception arrested him less when he reflected that what are called advanced ideas are really in great part but the latest fashion in definition-a more accurate expression, by words in logy and ism, of sensations which men and women have vaguely grasped for centuries.Still, it was strange that they should have come to her while yet so young; more than strange; it was impressive, interesting, pathetic. Not guessing the cause, there was nothing to remind him that experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration. Tess’s passing corporeal blight had been her mental harvest.Tess, on her part, could not understand why a man of clerical family and good education, and above physical want, should look upon it as a mishap to be alive. For the unhappy pilgrim herself there was very good reason. But how could this admirable and poetic man ever have descended to the Valley of Humiliation, have felt with the man of Uz —as she herself had felt two or three years ago —“My soul chooseth strangling and death rather than my life. I loathe it; I would not live alway.”It was true that he was at present out of his class. But she knew that was only because, like Peter the Great in a shipwright’s yard, he was studying what he wanted to know. He did not milk cows because he was obliged to milk cows, but because he was learning how to be a rich and prosperous dairyman, landowner, agriculturist, and breeder of cattle.3. Which novel is this passage taken from? Who’s the author?4. What does it mean by Tess’s passing corporeal blight in the passage?(3)After filling his mouth with household bread, stale, he at once began: “How are you going down to Robin Hill? You going to take Irene? You’d better take her. I should think there’ll be a lot that’ll want seeing to.”Without looking up, Soames answered: “She won’t go.”7“Won’t go? What’s the meaning of that? She’s going to live in the house, isn’t she?”Soames made no reply.“I don’t know what’s coming to women nowadays,”mumbled James; “I never used to have any trouble with them. She’s had too much liberty. She’s spoiled——”Soames lifted his eyes: “I won’t have anything said against her,”he said unexpectedly.The silence was only broken now by the supping of James’s soup.The waiter brought the two glasses of port, but Soames stopped him.“That’s not the way to serve port,”he said; “take them away, and bring the bottle.”Rousing himself from his reverie over the soup, James took one of his rapid shifting surveys of surrounding facts.“Your mother’s in bed,”he said; “you can have the carriage to take you down. I should think Irene’d like the drive. This young Bosinney’ll be there, I suppose, to show you over？”Soames nodded.“I should like to go and see for myself what sort of a job he’s made finishing off,”pursued James. “I’ll just drive round and pick you both up.”“I am going down by train,”replied Soames. “If you like to drive round and see, Irene might go with you, I can’t tell.”5. Please give a brief comment on the relationship between Soames and Irene.Part V. Give brief answers to the following questions(15%).1. Please state Henry Fielding’s major contributions in novel writing.2. Make a brief comment on the relationship between the mother and son in Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers.8。
浙江1月高等教育自学考试电力系统分析试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试电力系统分析试题课程代码：02310一、填空题(每小题1分，共10分)1. 若某系统电压基准值取U B ，功率基准值为S B ，则其导纳基准值Y B (用U B 和S B 表示)可表示为：________。
2. 若已知线路阻抗R+jX 、线路末端电压U2∠0°，负荷P+jQ ，则线路的电压降落可表示为________。
3. 中枢点电压调整方式有________。
4. 有功功率在并列运行的发电机间分配的原则是________。
5. 环网潮流的最优分布(有功损耗最小)是按线段的________分布的。
6. 变压器中性经小电抗X p 接地时，需在零序网中以________串在变压器电抗中。
7. 电力系统静态稳定储备系统公式为________。
8. 在同步机转子运动方程式中T J 称为________。
9. 输电线上装置自动重合闸可以提高________。
10. 根据统计表明，电力系统短路故障以________发生的概率最大。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共15分)1. 与相同截面、相同长度的架空输电线相比，电缆的对地电容( )。
A. 增大B. 减小C. 不变D. 无法确定2. 中性点不接地的系统发生单相接地时，流经接地点的电流为( )。
A. 容性电流B. 感性电流C. 等于0D. 电阻性电流3. 两端电源电网初步潮流分析的目的是求取( )。
A. 有功分点B. 无功分点C. 电压损耗D. 功率损耗4. 若三绕组变压器高中低三侧容量比为100/66.7/100，变压器高中侧短路有功损耗的归算公式为：ΔP k(1-2)=( )。
(ΔP ′k(1-2)为未归算值) A. 32ΔP ′k(1-2) B. 23ΔP ′k(1-2) C. 94ΔP ′k(1-2) D. 49ΔP ′k(1-2) 5. 变压器运行中( )无功功率。
1月浙江自考试卷及答案解析药剂学(二)
A.KCl
C.NaCl
A.1g相当于原药材的2-5g
C.1g相当于原药材的5g
A.67%（g/ml）
C.85%(g/ml)
A.与药物形成复合物增加溶解度
B.调节稳定pH
C.与金属离子络合，增加药物稳定性
5
用量
800g
80g
180～200g
3g作用
磺胺甲基异
口恶唑（SMZ）400g
C.药物通过直肠上静脉进入大循环，避免肝脏的首过代谢作用
D.药物在直肠粘膜的吸收好
6
B.71%以上
D.58%以下
B.改善基质稠度
D.调节HLB值
B.f=W/G-(M-W)
D.F=H/H
0
B.pH大于8
D.pH 7
B.含钡玻璃安瓿
D.曲颈易折安瓿
8.在凡士林作为基质的软膏剂中加入羊毛脂的目的是()
9.下列公式,用于评价混悬剂中絮凝剂效果的是()
5.聚乙二醇（PEG）可以作为()
A．软膏剂基质
C．片剂崩解剂
E．经皮吸收的渗透促进剂
三、填空题(本大题共9小题，每空1分，共15分)
请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。
1.研究药物制剂的处方设计、基本理论、制备工艺和合理应用的综合性技术科学称为
________。
2.相分离法微囊化又分为________、________、溶剂-非溶剂法、变温度法和液中干燥法。
7.散剂的吸湿性取决于原、辅料的CRH%值，如A、B两种水溶性粉末的CRH%值分别为82%、71%，则混合物的生产和贮藏环境条件的湿度应控制在()
A.82%以下
C.82%以上
浙江1月自考中国对外贸易试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试中国对外贸易试题课程代码：00092一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分)1.决定对外贸易性质的是( )。
A.生产关系B.产品分配形式C.生产资料的所有制形式D.其所依附的社会经济制度形式2.开展对外经济关系的中心环节是( )。
A.发展对外贸易B.对外经济技术援助C.加强国际经济技术合作D.开展对外劳务合作3.第二次科技革命发生的时间是( )。
A.18世纪末到19世纪初B.19世纪末到20世纪中叶C.19世纪初到19世纪末D.19世纪末到20世纪初4.我国参与和利用国际分工不能坚持的原则是( )。
A.自力更生原则B.依附国际分工原则C.符合国情原则D.平等互利原则5.对外开放作为我国的基本国策最终确立的标志是( )。
A.将对外开放政策写入我国新宪法B.十一届三中全会的决定C.邓小平接见外宾时的讲话D.五届人大四次会议上的政府工作报告6.中央制定我国沿海地区经济发展战略的时间是( )。
A.1978年B.1981年C.1987年D.1992年7.“九五”时期我国出口商品战略的核心是( )。
A.市场多元化战略B.科技兴贸战略C.以质取胜战略D.大经贸战略8.1998年我国的出口贸易在世界上的排名是( )。
A.第9位B.第11位C.第14位D.第16位9.改革开放前我国对外贸易的主要管理手段是( )。
A.法律手段B.经济手段C.行政手段D.外交手段10.对经济特区的外商投资企业所进口的货物，除各种矿物油、烟、酒以外，工商统一税一律征收( )。
A.3%B.33%C.45%D.免征11.目前，我国出口商品在国内的收购价是按照( )。
1A.政府指导价格B.市场价格，买卖双方协商确定C.国家统一定价D.政府指导价格，并作适当浮动12.我国出口商品的结算货币应该选择( )。
A.进口国货币B.人民币C.硬通货D.软通货13.外贸企业应建立的科学高效的管理制度的中心是( )。
浙江1月高等教育自学考试学前儿童数学教育试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试学前儿童数学教育试题课程代码：00388一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分，共50分)1.儿童能逐步抽象出初步的数概念，并能对数和数之间的关系进行逻辑的思考，这种特征一般出现在( )A.2岁左右B.3岁左右C.4岁左右D.5岁左右2.儿童通过自己的活动主动建构数学概念，其中儿童的活动指儿童与( )之间的相互作用。
A.学习材料B.教师C.同伴D.环境3.整个幼儿时期，占主导地位的思维类型是( )A.直觉行动思维B.具体形象思维C.抽象逻辑思维D.发散性思维4.小班儿童面对两只小动物，一只小鸡、一只小狗时，他们会说“一只小鸡和一只小狗”，但很难直接概括为“两只动物”，随着年龄的增长，以后遇到这类问题时就很容易解决。
例如，“我们家有三口人：爸爸、妈妈和我”。
这说明儿童学习数学的心理特点为( ) A.从个别到一般 B.从不自觉到自觉C.从具体到抽象D.从同化到顺应5.幼儿园的教学是指( )A.上课B.教师的语言指导C.多种形式的活动D.儿童的自我练习6.目标制定大多从幼儿应获得哪些数学经验的角度提出，且表述比较具体，可操作性强，这类目标属于( )A.学前儿童数学教育总目标B.各年龄阶段目标C.数学教育活动目标D.我国全面发展的教育目的7.“学习10以内数的加减，认识加号、减号，初步理解加法、减法的含义，会解答简单的加减应用题，感知和体验加减互逆关系”，这一目标适合( )A.小小班B.小班C.中班D.大班8.教师作为行为的主体，用教师所做的事来表述教学活动目标，可选用以下词语( )A.“使幼儿……”、“启发幼儿……”B.“会……”、“体验……”C.“体验……”、“辨别……”D.“学习……”、“领会……”9.学前儿童数学教学活动一般都采用( )形式。
A.个别活动B.小组活动C.集体活动D.个别活动与小组活动结合10.教授初学的儿童，学习知识的顺序和方式依次是( )A.行为把握图象把握符号把握B.行为把握符号把握图象把握C.图象把握行为把握符号把握D.图象把握符号把握行为把握11.教师把实物教具或幼儿的学具展示给幼儿看，或者通过示范的动作，经过选择的范例来说明所要介绍的知识、技能和规则，这种教学方法是( )A.操作法B.讲解法C.游戏法D.演示法12.要求幼儿将黑色的、系带子的鞋放在一起。
浙江省1月高等教育自学考试现代汉语专题试题
浙江省2009年1月高等教育自学考试现代汉语专题试题浙江省2009年1月高等教育自学考试现代汉语专题试题湖北自考网8月19日整理课程代码：10046本试卷分A、B卷，使用2001年版本教材的考生请做A卷，使用2007年版本教材的考生请做B卷；若A、B两卷都做的，以B卷记分。
A卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.下面几组外来词，借用方式相同的一组是（）Ａ.咖啡华尔兹荷尔蒙B.俱乐部迪斯科沙丁鱼C.萨其马海洛因呼拉圈D.克隆迷你裙席梦思2.选出构词方式上有相同特点的一组（）A.开关胜利机械海关B.凯旋错综捣乱前途C.权衡纪律支出折算D.动静轻重始终冷暖3.选出全是兼类词的一组（）A.编辑导演繁荣矛盾B.保险敏感残忍股市C.机会激进宽敞照顾D.健全兴奋驱赶打造4.下列短语都是“V+N1+N2”的结构，选出没有歧义的一个（）Ａ.打死了猎人的狗B.热爱人民的总理C.发现敌人的哨兵D.击溃了敌人的主力部队5.下列句子属于连动句的是（）A.处长打算派人去接客人B.她一边写一边思索着C.老师有话问小李D.我们决定去旅游一次6.选出下列主谓谓语句语义结构不同于另外三句的一句。
（）A.大山普通话说得很不错。
B.我们家乡经济很繁荣。
C.这衣服我还没有钉扣子呢。
D.这部电影艺术水平不高。
7.选出没有歧义的短语（）Ａ.她是前年生的孩子B.他走了一个小时了C.小张明天早上就要走了D.我备了一星期的课8.下面的说法正确的是（）A.双关主要是利用词语的多义性、同音的特点构成的修辞格B.双关主要是利用词语的多义性、比喻的特点构成的修辞格C.双关主要是利用词语的比喻性、同音的特点构成的修辞格D.双关主要是利用词语的多义性、委婉的特点构成的修辞格9.对下面这段话的衔接方式的解说，你认为错误的一项是（）丽江真是美丽极了,现已被联合国批准为世界文化遗产。
浙江1月自考公安学基础理论试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试公安学基础理论试题课程代码：00354一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共10分)1.公安机关对治安案件的管辖实行( )。
A.属人原则B.属地原则C.保护原则D.属人与属地相结合原则2.从子学科在公安学中的不同层次和地位上区分，有公安基础学科和( )。
A.公安社会学科B.公安专业学科C.公安技术学科D.公安综合应用学科3.公安第一客体是( )。
A.公安主体防范的对象B.公安主体保护的对象C.矛盾次要方面D.治安危害后果的承受者4.公安工作“剑”的作用表现在( )。
A.警卫守护B.防范C.处置突发事件D.内卫5.实际治安效益值是( )。
A.3B.2C.4D.2.96.党委和政府听取公安机关执法情况的汇报、纠正其错误、执行纪律制裁的行为，属于下列监督中的哪种情形( )。
A.法律监督B.工作监督C.群众监督D.公安机关自我监督7.健全公安法制，要求在公安法规的体系上与其实施条件上具有完备性、统一性和( )。
A.特许性B.群众性C.社会性D.权威性8.公安意识要素是指( )。
A.公安行为主体的社会结构形态B.支配公安行为的精神形态C.保障公安行为的可感物质形态D.为公安导向的信息形态9.下列选项中属于狭义公安勤务行为的是( )。
A.灭火B.预备1C.户政管理D.守望10.对被盘问人的留置时间一般不超过24小时。
在特殊情况下，经县级以上公安机关批准，可延长至( )。
A.36小时B.48小时C.60小时D.72小时二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中，选出二至五个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号分别填在题干的括号内，多选、少选、错选均不得分。
每小题2分，共20分)1.公安机关的基本权可分下列几大部类( )。
A.治安行政管理方面的权力B.刑事诉讼方面的权力C.法律监督方面的权力D.武装方面的权力E.紧急状态处置方面的权力2.公安机关民主职能的内容包括( )。
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试非线性电子电路试题
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试非线性电子电路试题课程代码：02342一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共5分)1.在小信号谐振放大器的LC回路两端并上一个电组R，可以（）。
A.提高回路的品质因数QB.加宽放大器的通频带BC.增大回路的谐振频率ωpD.增大回路的谐振电阻R02.一个高频谐振功率放大器，若要求其效率高，则工作状态应选择在（）。
A.临界状态B.弱过压状态C.欠压状态D.无论何种状态3.下列各种已调波中，哪一种信号的频带利用率最高（）。
A.调频波（FM）B.抑制载波的双边带信号（DSB）C.单边带信号（SSB）D.调相波（PM）4.在同步检波器中，为实现不失真解调，则要求本地振荡器信号u r满足（）。
A.大信号幅度B.与输入的待解调信号载波频率相同C.与输入的待解调信号载波相位相同D.要同时满足B、C两项要求5.有一超外差接收机，中频为465KHz，当调谐在580KHz时，可听到载频为1510KHz的电台播音，试问这属于何种干扰（）。
A.交叉调制干扰B.镜像干扰C.中频干扰D.互相调制干扰二、判断题(判断下列各题，正确的在题后括号内打“√”，错的打“╳”，并改正。
每小题2分，共10分)1.LC串联电路谐振时，电路呈纯阻且阻抗最小，此时电流达到最大值，串联谐振也称为电流谐振。
（）2.在高频功率放大器中，集电极调制特性是指E b、R L、U b保持不变，改变E C，放大器电流I c0、I c1、电压U C以及功率效率的变化特性。
当E C减小时，放大器从欠压状态进入过压状态，集电极调幅应工作在欠压状态。
（）3.克拉泼振荡电路较电容三端式振荡电路的频率稳定度高，是因为克拉泼电路的振荡回路中接入一个小电容C3，从而减小了晶体管输入，输出电容对振荡回路的影响。
（）4.任何非线性器件都有频率变换作用，而混频电路也是频率变换电路的一种，所以说任何非线性器件也都有混频作用。
浙江1月自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句。
) 10%Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.1. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.2. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.3. I got on a bus that was going to the ballpark by mistake.4. While having the meal, mustard dropped onto my shirt.5. The teachers in our school earn more than your school.Ⅱ. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。
)20%1. A mirror can always make a small room seem larger. A friend of mine has a living room thatmeasures about eight feet by ten, but that looks twice that size, because one entire wall is covered with mirror tiles. The furniture and pictures in the rest of the room are reflected in the mirror wall, making it look like a large extension of the entire room. Using mirrors is an effective decorating technique.2. Mary has a plan for doing well in her classes this semester. She is not going to miss any class,and she is going to take notes of all the lectures. She has blocked out three hours a day on weekdays to study as well as Saturday and Sunday afternoons. She has also formed a study group with her classmates. Finally, Mary has declared her own “dead weeks”, two weeks prior to finals for intensive study since her poor finals preparation last semester hurt her grades badly.3. Internationally renowned research excellence is an important part of academic life at DeMontfort University, giving students access to leading developments in their subject area. And its position in the “league tables”of best UK institutions, (like that of the Times newspapers), reflects that this university receives a higher proportion of top grades ——indicating research excellence at an international level ——in the Government's Research Assessment Exercise(RAE) than any other “new university”. The RAE takes place every five years to assess quality of research in universities and colleges in the UK. All of the 3 research programs assessed at De Montfort University saw improvements on the last RAE assessment.4. Men known as pearl divers gather pearls. Actually, these men do not dive. A rope to the bottom1of the sea lowers them. Pearl gatherers work in pairs, with one remaining at the surface to help the other return from his dive. An experienced pearl diver can stay down about a minute and a half and can often make as many as thirty dives in one day.5. My bedroom is a small room with thick carpeting and light blue walls. Below the northwindows is my double bed covered with an imitation leopard skin bedspread. To the left of the bed against the wall is a walnut night-stand with a reading lamp, a clock, and a radio. At the foot of the bed is a wooden stand holding my portable black-and-white TV and stereo. In all four corners of the room my speakers are mounted just below the ceiling. Behind the wooden stand and in front of the closet are three red bean chairs that are sagging from years of use. Small and cluttered, my room has that “lived-in”feeling. I like my bedroom that is so cozy.Ⅲ. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.(将下列句子按逻辑顺序重新排列组合成段落)10%Group One1. He wore a man's clothes in public, and was in the habit of shaving, or pretending to shave hisdowny cheeks.2. After he had made all these preparations, he quietly walked away to the door of his shop andstood there chatting with a friend.3. A certain boy was fond of assuming the airs of grown-up men.4. One day, with an air of great importance, he strode into the shop of a well-known barber, andwith a loud voice ordered the barber to shave his beard.5. The barber, with the utmost gravity and composure, replied, “I am waiting for beard.”6. He got the hot water ready, seated the boy on a chair, lathered his chin and sharpened the razor.7. The barber was fond of a joke, but appeared to take the order quite seriously.8. The boy bore this behavior patiently for a while; then, losing all control of himself, he turnedGroup Two1. Well, it’s actually four stores in one.2. And one of my favorite stores there is Parco.3. What’s more, no one troubles you. You can wander around as much as you like.4. Parco has its own theaters: you can see a movie or a play when you need a break from shopping.5. Parco is very popular with young people.6. Thus, you feel middle aged there if you're over 30!2Ⅳ. Note-writing(写便条) 20%Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Contest. Write a note of congratulations. (About 50 words)Ⅴ. Letter-writing(写书信) (40%)Write a letter to the one who offered you a gift. In the letter you are to express your thanks and tell him/her how you like the gift and how grateful you are.(150—200 words)3。
2020年1月浙江自学考试试题及答案解析英语语法试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（40%）1. I saw many ___________ seated in the corner reading something.( )A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses2. Father went to his doctor for ___________ about his heart trouble.( )A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices3. China is larger than ___________ country in Asia.( )A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another4. —Would you like ___________ dumplings?—No, thanks.( )A. someB. anotherC. anyD. all5. The soldier died during ___________ World War I.( )A. theB. the firstC. /D. a6. There were two small rooms in the house, ___________ smaller of which served as___________ kitchen.( )A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a7. The group is made up ___________ five students and they are studying hard to makeup___________ the lost time.( )A. of, ofB. for, forC. of, forD. for, of8. I don’t think Xiao Li is ___________ the other students ___________ mathematics.( )1A. after, onB. after, withC. behind, inD. behind, at9. —How did you find your visit to museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___________ than I expected.( )A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting10. Of those fashionable coats, she chose ___________.( )A. the less expensiveB. the one most expensiveC. the most expensive of themD. the least expensive11. —Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn’t think she ___________ here. ( )A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been12. The moment I___________ her, I knew something ___________ wrong.( )A. have seen; goneB. had seen; hadC. saw; wasD. see; had gone13. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ until yesterday.( )A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. come14. He ___________ Shanghai and will stay there for a year.( )A. has been toB. has come forC. has left forD. has left15. Mathematics is difficult ___________. ( )A. to learnB. for learningC. to be learnedD. of learning16. —I can’t see the blackboard very well.—Perhaps you need ___________. ( )A. to examine your eyesB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes17. The chairman told the speaker that she ___________ to speak a little louder so as to make2herself ___________.( )A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hearD. had hoped; heard18. He had known the matter before you told him, so you ___________ have told it to him.( ) A. mustn’t B. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t19. The girl ___________ out alone at night. ( )A. dare not goB. dare not to goC. dares not goD. does not dare go20. He went there on foot and got very tired, but he ___________ by bus. The fare was rathercheap.( )A. could have goneB. must have goneC. ought have goneD. will have gone21. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ___________ get out.( )A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. had to22. The students expected there ___________ more reviewing classes before the finalexams.( )A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be23. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___________ into buying something they don’treally need.( )A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded24. The question ___________ now at the meeting is not the question ___________yesterday.( )A. discussed; discussedB. discussing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussedD. discussing; discussing25. ___________ maps properly, you need a special pen.( )3A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing26. When ___________ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and saidnothing.( )A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked27. ___________ we can’t get seems better than ___________ we have.( )A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what28. The manager of the company held the view ___________ the report stated was not true.( ) A. which what B. thatC. what thatD. that what29. His ability has never been in doubt . The question is ___________ he is prepared to work hard.( )A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. where30. The school ___________ I studied ten years ago is ___________ we visited yesterday.( )A. where; thatB. that; whichC. where; the oneD. which; that31. He made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great importance to science. ( )A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is32. Then the great day came ___________ he was to march past the palace in the parade.( )A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till33. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________ there had once been a theatre.( ) A. that B. where4C. whichD. when34. You’d better do ___________ you are required.( )A. likeB. whichC. thatD. as35. ___________, you can’t go in without permission.( )A. No matter whoever you areB. Whomever you areC. Whoever you areD. No matter who are you36. ___________ beautiful clothing does not make a fine gentleman, so beautiful feathers do not make a fine bird.( )A. AlthoughB. Just asC. Now thatD. Because37. ___________ it ___________ for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress.( )A. Had; not beenB. Should; not beC. Did; not beD. Not; be38. Alice, together with two boys, ___________ for having broken the rule.( )A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished39. It was not until she came to see us ___________ her mother was ill in bed.( )A. when we knewB. that did we knewC. that we knewD. that did we know40. ___________, I will not buy it.( )A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it muchII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（10%）41. She had known that Michael could not come, Doris would never have come to the party.A B C D( )542. I don’t think it advisable that he will be assigned to the job since he has no experienceA B Cat all.( )D43. I’ve been sitting here for hours think about my problem.( )A B C D44. The fire began in the fifth floor of the hotel, but it soon spread to adjacent floors.A B C D( )45. It was turned out that the securities were not so valuable as people had expected.A B C D( )46. A number of visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they saw many newA B C Dproducts.( )47. Paul never told us why was he absent from the meeting yesterday, did he?( )A B C D48. If he would have lain quietly as instructed by the doctor, he might not have had a secondA B C Dheart attack.( )49. Despite of the pills which are available, many people still have trouble sleeping.A B C D( )50. Having attended college since four years, Nana is quite proficient at taking notes.A B C D( ) III. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs.（10%）51. The children were talking merrily in the classroom when the teacher ___________ (step) in.52. Great changes ___________ (take) place in China in the past few years.53. We ___________ (obtain) our university degrees by the end of the next month.654. The traffic was very heavy. By the time we got to the airport, Bob’s plane ___________(arrive, already).55. It’s about time that we ___________ (have ) a rest.56. I ___________ (give) him the message as soon as I arrive home.57. We’d rather that we ___________ (go) downtown tomorrow.58. I ___________ (walk) along the street when someone called my name from behind.59. The teacher said that the Yellow River ___________ (be) the second largest river in China.60. I ___________ (finish) the novel last night, but I was just too tired.IV. Complete the following sentences by using the non finite forms of the given verbs.（10%）61. If you think you can fool me into ___________ (believe) your promises , you are wrong.62. It is a waste of time ___________ (search) for a ring in the woods.63. When I walked into the apartment, I heard my roommate ___________ (sing) in the shower.64. Mr. Buck warned his daughter ___________ (not, play) with matches.65. Her friend never imagined her ___________ (take) care of a large family after she got married.66. I saw a wallet on the road and stopped ___________ (pick) it up.67. ___________ (experience) the first failure, he seemed calm down.68. If you don’t feel like ___________ (work) in my company, why stay here?69. I went to the bank to have a check ___________ (cash).70. I don’t think it wise ___________ (encourage) young people to defy authorities.V. You are to rewrite the following sentences without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes. (20%)71. You must account for every penny you spent.(passive voice)72. She heard of the man referred to as a specialist from Stephen.(cleft sentence emphasizing“from Stephen”)73. On top of the hill stands an old church. (existential sentence)74. She did not come yesterday because she was unwell. (compound sentence)75. He claimed that he was an expert in such matters. (infinitive phrase)76. TV can keep us informed of what is happening throughout the world. What’s more, TV brings7us various forms of entertainment. (not only...but also)77. Though it was light as the feather, their tent somehow remained firm. (verbless clause)78. As he had witnessed the crime, he was expected to give evidence in court.(pariciple phrase)79. Since you didn’t take my advice, you’re in a difficult situation now. (subjunctive mood)80. As she was a new hand in the work, she didn’t have enough confidence in herself.(participlephrase)VI. You are to rewrite the following sentences into complex ones containing the subordinate clauses indicated in the brackets (10%)81. The country now has over 300,000 inhabitants. Most of them live in villages.(attributive clause)82. It is true that the earth is round. This truth has been evident to every astronaut. (appositiveclause)83. There was much noise. We could hardly hear the speaker. (adverbial clause of result)84. You are coming to Hangzhou. It is the best news I have heard this long time.(subject clause)85. I will let you come with me on one condition. You must do exactly what I tell you. (adverbialclause of condition)8。
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浙江省2005年1月高等教育自学考试
设计概论试题
课程代码：00688
一、填空题(每空1分，共18分)
1.汉代人在建筑和城市的营造中运用了四神的方位标志，这“四神”是指：左青龙、右白虎、上朱雀、______。
2.世界上第一部农业和手工业技术全书是我国明代宋应星所编著的______。
3.代表我国民国时期建筑成就的是______和上海外滩的西式风格的建筑。
4.作为雅典卫城主题的______神庙，内容和形式取得高度统一，是世界艺术史上最完美的建筑典范之一。
5.文艺复兴时期的______，被誉为“人类技艺所能想象的最宏伟、最壮丽的大厦”。
6.欧美设计思想的一个主要特征是强调______，即器物的适用性。
7.青铜是铜和______的合金，因颜色呈青灰色而称青铜。
8.设计过香港中银大厦和北京香山饭店的著名建筑设计家贝津铭，其设计成就是设计文化继承方式中的______性设
计。
9.中国古典园林的装饰设计意境体现了中国哲学中______的思想。
10.“反者道之动”指的是设计方法中______方向的构思。
11.通过对大量的设计现象的综合、移置、杂交、选择、去伪存真、劣败优胜，得出最佳设计思考结果，最终成为创
意性设计方案的设计方法是______。
12.CI设计，即企业形象设计，主要包括______创意、______创意、标志创意等几种含义。
13.视觉传达设计要求从______、视觉审美、制作表现三方面予以体现。
14.设计创意和策划的主要应用范围是______应用和______应用。
15.代理是一种委托形式，设计活动中的代理，主要有二个角度，一是__________________；二是设计公司代理客户
的设计业务。
16.一个策划文案的好与坏的标志，首先是看它能否______。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题
2分，共22分)
1.河北满城汉墓出土了一件( )的灯具，利用虹吸的原理，即使以今天的设计观点看，也是一件超凡脱俗的
佳作。
A.树形灯 B.银错铜牛灯
C.铜雀灯 D.长信宫灯
2.我国现存的第一个商标出现于( )。
A.秦代 B.唐代
C.宋代 D.元代
3.法国的朗香教堂是现代教堂建筑的著名实例，其设计者是( )。
A.勒·柯布西耶 B.乌特松
C.门德尔松 D.沙利文
4.美国建筑大师罗伯特·文丘里，是( )主义的代表人物，提倡用装饰符号，表达个人的感情。
A.现代 B.后现代
C.浪漫 D.折衷
5.以下选项不属于手工业设计品的是( )。
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A.搪瓷器 B.景泰蓝
C.窗花 D.铁画
6.美国现代建筑家莱特，提倡“有机建筑”的设计思想，以下选项中为他所设计的著名建筑是( )。
A.悉尼歌剧院 B.流水别墅
C.爱因斯坦天文台 D.芝加哥百货大厦
7.现代设计文化对物化的分类是：视觉传达的平面设计；建筑设计的公共艺术；( )。
A.工业产品设计 B.手工艺设计
C.纺织品设计 D.生活用品设计
8.杰出的设计大师米斯，用现代材料设计了1929年巴塞罗纳博览会德国馆，全面体现了他的“( )”的设
计思想。
A.形式服从功能 B.少则多
C.建筑是凝固的音乐 D.机器美学
9.设计观念的形成具有方向性、意向性、认知性和( )等特点。
A.多义性 B.自发性
C.应用性 D.开创性
10.公共艺术设计的形态大约可分为( )设计、展示设计、室内设计、公共环境四个部分。
A.装潢 B.建筑
C.公共陈设 D.家具
11.下列的法律对保护设计家的合法权益具有最重要作用的是( )。
A.《中华人民共和国民法通则》 B.《专利法》
C.《著作权法》 D.《商标法》
三、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中，选出二至五个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号分别填在题干的括号
内，多选、少选、错选均不得分。每小题2分，共8分)
1.从1980年——1985年，是我国当代设计进程中的( )。
A.对工艺美术的历史回顾期 B.当代设计的飞跃期
C.当代设计的深入期 D.当代设计的反省期
E.现代艺术设计的初创期
2.设计文化中的材料大致可分为( )。
A.有机材料 B.无机材料
C.原生材料 D.声光材料
E.复合材料
3.下面属于时空性广告的是( )。
A.车身广告 B.电视广告
C.路牌广告 D.POP广告
E.广播广告
4.设计项目的定位可从以下( )几方面寻找。
A.同行业 B.政策
C.不同行业 D.设计家
E.消费者
四、判断题(判断下列各题，正确的在题后括号内打“√”，错的打“×”。每小题2分，共8分)
1.英国手工艺运动的倡导者是米莱斯和莫里斯。( )
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2.设计文化中的技术，从古至今，大约可分手工艺、大工业、计算机三大类。( )
3.设计家良好的文学、历史、艺术、科学等方面的知识结构，是设计家知识存在的外在性方面。( )
4.平面设计由平面构成和色彩构成二大构成组成。( )
五、名词解释(每小题5分，共20分)
1.哥特式建筑
2.包豪斯
3.活字印刷术
4.市场调研
六、问答题(第1小题6分，第2、3小题各9分，共24分)
1.展示设计品时需要注意哪些问题?
2.工业产品设计的特点是什么?
3.什么是技术规范?技术的规范性包括了哪些特征?
中国自考人(www.zk8.com.cn)——改写昨日遗憾 创造美好明天！用科学方法牢记知识点顺利通过考试！