专转本高频词汇_短语及搭配

专转本高频词汇_短语及搭配
专转本高频词汇_短语及搭配

高频词汇、短语及搭配

attach(to)缚, 系,结

attach the horse to the tree

把马拴在树上

Sb. has …attitude toward …对…的态度.看法

at tribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果We a ttribute our success to your help.

我们把成功归因于你的帮助.

con tribute to 对…做出贡献.,有助于…

He contributed to our success.

他对我们的成功做出了贡献.

dis tribute sth. among sb. 分配/分发某物.\\ distribute money among us

assign 指派分配的是工作或任务assignment

(be) aware of意识到,知道.

He is aware of the danger. 危险

know sth

have some idea about sth

real ize sth 意识到+danger 危险

recognize 辨认出

I recognized him among the crowd.

在人群中我把他认出来了.

be based on / upon 基于

The theory is based on practice.

base基础具体名词军事基地

basis基础抽象名词

begin with 以…开始.

The meeting began with his speech.

会议刚开始首先由他发言.

to begin with (=) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

To begin with, first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, most

important of all,

其次second, secondly, in the second place, next

最后finally, at last, in the end, in the last place

on behalf of以…名义代表…

He is on behalf of our class. 他代表我们班.

benefit (from) 动词, 受益,得到好处.

We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益.

= profit from

benefit 利益,好处

profit 利润经济方面的

重述法

We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益. Every one of us, no matter who we are, whether we are old or young, may profit from exercises in the morning every day, such as jogging, climbing hills and buildings, and playing

football and so on and so forth.

A young man

A man who is young

for the benefit of sb为了…的利益(好处)

thank you for your help

blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . 例: blame him for the accident

责备他因为这次事故

criticize him 批评他

comment on sth. 评论

on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机home and abroad国内外

out of breath 喘不过气来

in brief简言之=总之

To sum up, in a word, in conclusion,

on business 出差办事.

case事情; 案例; 病例

in….case 在…情况下

in most cases 在大多数情况下

in any case无论如何,在任何情况下,

in no case在任何情况下都不

no=not any

in case +从句(=for fear that)万一; 以防…in case of +名词如果发生…万一because +原因状语从句

because of+名词

带上雨衣以防天下雨.

Take the raincoat in case of rain.

Take the raincoat in case it should rain/rains.

1) in charge of负责(某事)

He is in charge of the company.

他管理这家公司.

in the charge of …由…管

The company is in the charge of him.

in front of

in the front of

2) charge…for 因…索取(费用) ,

The hotel charges us 100 dollars for a room. 这家旅馆向我们收价100 美元.

free of charge 免费

3) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…\

accuse sb. of sth

compare A with B 把…与…比较

compare…to… 把…比作…

He compares love to red rose.

他把爱情比作成红玫瑰.

contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反

on the contrary 相反

however, nevertheless ,yet, 副词转折关系, 然而

but

He has not arrived yet.

He is very rich, but he is not happy.

He is very rich. Yet, he is not happy.

in contrast to/with +sth 介词短语后要加名词和…形成对比by contrast对比之下副词短语放在句首, 用逗号和主句隔开.

while

He is playing while we are reading.

complain t名词

complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨…;

He complained to the manager about the poor service.

他向经理投诉较差的服务. ///////

centre =center

concentrate on (or upon) sth集中,专心

pay attention to sth

be concerned with (=about) 与…有关

例: The novel is concerned with the life of the poor in the 18th century.

这部小说描述的是18世纪穷人的生活状况.

concern oneself about / with 关心

例:He concerned himself about the poor.

on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 如果…引导条件状语从句

in that = because 因为; 在于… as; since

His advice is important in that it can help us.

now that = since 既然

for all that = although 尽管

in condition / out of condition 健康状况好/不好 .

in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态

confide in对…讲真心话, 依赖

I have confidence in you对…有信心

I am confident有信心的,自信的

confidential 机密的

firm 坚定的

confirm sb. in sth使某人更坚定(信念等)

comrade company

This fact confirmed me in his honesty.

A conform to B.符合,遵照,遵守;

form 形式

congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺

Congratulations!

be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

as a result of由于…的结果=because of=due to =owing to +原因

consider 动词考虑;思考

considerate体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,

It is to do that for us.

你为我们做这一切考虑真的很周到啊.

It is to do that.

对你来说做这件事是非常重要的. considerate

considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

1)向上,----down

Go up

get up

2)完整,完全

eat up 吃光了

use up

make-up

consist in主要在于.

under control (被)控制住

out of control无法控制

convince sb. of sth使某人确信, persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人去`做…

at the cost of 以…为代价

成本,花费

in (during) the course of the exam在…过程中course 期间

out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; come up to me 向我走来

despite (=in spite of)不管, 尽管

In spite of difficulties, we will go ahead.

尽管有困难, 我们仍需坚持向前.

in detail 详细地

He described the accident in detail.

detail 名词细节

on a diet吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

go on a diet

distinguish A from B把…与…区别开tell the differences between A and B

have…to do with 与…有关系

A have something to do with

B 有关

A have nothing to do with

B 无关

without doubt (=un doubt edly)无可置疑地

easy

with ease 容易, 不费力

be at (one’s) ease自在,不拘束

feel at home

effect 名词效果效应

affect 动词影响

the theory affects our life.

influence动词名词深远地影响

have an effect/influence on 对…有影响

The theory has an effect on our life.

be in effect (=be in operation) 有效

operate 做手术; 操作,

place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上动词原形过去式过去分词

lie 说谎lied lied lying

lie 躺着/座落lay lain lying

lay 放置laid laid laying

I __laid__ the book on the table.

He __lay__ on the meadow.

on end (=continuously) 连续地

in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终

at the end of the class

in the beginning

at the beginning of

end up with a success

以…而结束

end up in hospital

end up in prison

come to an end (=finish)结束

the meeting came to an end. ///

be engaged in sth/doing sth忙于,从事be busy doing sth

He is too busy to come here.

be entitled to sth.有权…,有资格…we have the right to do sth 权利

left

be equal to等于平等

A is similar to

B in appearance.

the same as

They are alike

The two plans are a like.

exchange…for 以…交换

exchange an apple for a banana

keep an eye on照看,监视

in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

in the face of difficulties /troubles

face sth 动词面对

be faced with sth 面对着…

fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯habit 个人的习惯hobby 个人的业余爱好

interest 个人的兴趣

custom 地方或团体的风俗

tradition 传统带有一种守旧

in fashion时兴,流行

popular songs

in favour of 赞成…

I am in favor of your idea.

(be) favour able to有利的

The situation is favorable to us. 形势,局势favor ite最喜欢的

my favorite book

A is super ior to B.

A is inferior to B

latest 最近的,最新的

feed on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养

He feeds on meat.

depend on

rely on

be fed up with厌烦, 腻了

up 向上; 完全

He came with me. 伴随

He wrote with a pen. 工具,凭借

He is angry with me. 原因

TV set

set up 建立

s b. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火Sth catch fire 着火

The museum caught fire.

at first sight乍一看,一见

at the sight of sth 一看到….

see

in sight 在视线范围内

out of sight 从视线中消失了

think ----thought 想法,名词

at the thought of sth一想到….///////////////////// for the first time 第一次(作状语)

be fond of sth 喜欢,喜爱某物

would/should like to do

want to do

prefer to do

intend to do 打算做

mean to do 打算去做

mean doing/sth.意味着…

专四高频词汇【强烈推荐】

专四高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b119064930.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b119064930.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的

安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分

1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估,evaluate 评价评估,estimate 预计(at a rough estimate粗略估计) asset 资产(fixed asset 固定资产) property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径(cut across 超近道) edge 边缘 margin 边毛利,利润 verge 边(on the verge of ) exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图(intent to do) attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望( desire to do , desire of doing) Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利,利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事,有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化(vary from a to b ) Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工

江苏专转本高频词汇大全 同方教育

51. ability capacity capability potential ability: 能力,才能。指某人做某事的能力和才干,特别指后天习得的才干和能力。 capacity: 能力,容量。用于人,指接受能力、理解力或全部能力的总和;用于物,指生产能力或容纳能力。 capability:才能,天资。指先天赋予的在某方面的突出才能。 potential:潜能,潜力。如:realize one’s potential 认识到自己的潜能。 52. accident incident event occurrence Accident:事故。指意外发生的事故,如车祸,摔伤等。 incident: 事件,事变。指次要的事件,也指引起国际纠纷或战争的政治性事件。 event: 事件,时事。指历史上的重大事件。 occurrence: 发生,事件。指偶然发生的事件,特别指普通的或家庭中的事件,如:an everyday occurrence 每天都发生的事。 53. affection emotion feeling passion affection: 情感,爱。指对某人所怀有的美好的情感或爱、慈爱。 emotion: 情感,情绪。指强烈而且能感染人的情绪,如喜、怒、哀、乐等。 feeling: 感觉,情绪。指人对外界刺激表现出来的心里状态。如欢乐、忧愁等;有时指生理受到刺激而产生的感觉,如寒冷、疼痛等。 passion:激情,热情。指强烈的感情,如愤怒,喜爱等。 54. appliance equipment instrument device Appliance:器具,设备。指较小的器具,如电炉电风扇等电器。如:electrical appliances 电器。 Equipment:设备,装备。指成套的设备。 instrument: 仪器,器械。指精细工作或科学上所用的仪器。 device: 设备,装置。指为专门用途而设计的小型器械。 55. base basis foundation root Base:基地,基础。指某一事物的底部、基座等。还可指具体的基地。如:an industrial base 工业基地。 basis: 基础,根据。常用作比喻意义,表示抽象事物的基础、事实、根据等。如:on the basis of 以???为基础。 foundation:基础。既可指具体有利的事物,也可指抽象事物,强调牢固稳定的基础。 root: 根,根本,根源。如:the root of evil 罪恶根源 56. charge fare fee tuition charge: 费用,价钱。指对接受服务者收取的费用。 fare:车费,船费。指乘汽车、火车、飞机等的费用。 fee: 费用(如会费,手续费等)。接受别人服务应交的费用。 tuition: 学费。专指学业上影响学校定期缴纳的费用。 57. error fault blunder slip error: , &nbs, p; 错误,差错。指偏离了正确标准、不符合规格等。如:errors in spelling 拼写错误。 fault: 缺点,过失。指人性格上的弱点和行动上的过失,强调责任由谁来承担。 blunder: 错误,大错。指由于无知或愚蠢而犯的较大的错误。 slip: 小错,疏忽,口误。指由于粗心大意而犯的小错。如:a slip of the pen 笔误。 58. frontier border boundary front line frontier: 边境,边疆。指一个国家领土靠近边界线的部分,还可指尚待开发的领域。

英语专四高频词汇

acplish vt. 完成,实现(计划、诺言等) frustrate vt. 使沮丧;挫败 disrupt vt. 使中断,扰乱 discourage vt. 使泄气;阻止 entail vt. 使承担,需要 bewilder vt. 使迷惑 assure vt. 使确信;确保 timid a. 羞怯的,胆小的 confidence n. 信任;信心 confidential a. 秘密的;表示信任的;担任XX工作的 resist vt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi. 抵抗 resistant a.(to)抵抗的,耐…的 restrain vt.阻止;抑制 refrain vi.(from)抑制,戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句 setback n. 挫折,倒退 limitation n. 限制;(常pl.)局限 confine vt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)界限 restrict vt. 限制 expand v. 扩X;膨胀 expansion n. 扩展;膨胀 stretch v. 伸展,延伸;使倾注全力n. 一段时间;伸展,延伸finance n. 财政;(常pl.)资金vt. 为…提供资金 bonus n. 奖金;额外给予的东西 enlarge v. 扩大;放大 budget n. 预算v.(for)做安排a. 低廉的 disclose vt. 透露 expose vt. 暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露 uncover vt. 揭露;揭开…的盖子 abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃 quit v. 停止,放弃;离开 resign vi. 辞职vt. 放弃;(to)使顺从 surrender v. 投降,放弃;(to)屈服(于) n. 投降,放弃release vt./n. 释放;解除;放开;发布 discharge v./n. 允许…离开;排出;卸(货);放电 dismiss vt. 不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回 expel vt. 把…开除;驱逐;排出 qualify v.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格 qualification n. 资格,合格证书;限制 license n. 执照;许可vt. 给…发许可证 favo(u)rable a. 称赞的;有利的 disperse v. 分散;消散 dispel v. 驱散,消除 objection n. 反对;反对的理由 objective n. 目标a. 客观的

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