专转本高频词汇_短语及搭配

高频词汇、短语及搭配attach(to)缚, 系,结attach the horse to the tree把马拴在树上Sb. has …attitude toward …对…的态度.看法at tribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果We a ttribute our success to your help.我们把成功归因于你的帮助.con tribute to 对…做出贡献.,有助于…He contributed to our success.他对我们的成功做出了贡献.dis tribute sth. among sb. 分配/分发某物.\\ distribute money among usassign 指派分配的是工作或任务assignment(be) aware of意识到,知道.He is aware of the danger. 危险know sthhave some idea about sthreal ize sth 意识到+danger 危险recognize 辨认出I recognized him among the crowd.在人群中我把他认出来了.be based on / upon 基于The theory is based on practice.base基础具体名词军事基地basis基础抽象名词begin with 以…开始.The meeting began with his speech.会议刚开始首先由他发言.to begin with (=) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)To begin with, first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, mostimportant of all,其次second, secondly, in the second place, next最后finally, at last, in the end, in the last placeon behalf of以…名义代表…He is on behalf of our class. 他代表我们班.benefit (from) 动词, 受益,得到好处.We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益.= profit frombenefit 利益,好处profit 利润经济方面的重述法We can benefit from morning exercises. 晨练对我们有益. Every one of us, no matter who we are, whether we are old or young, may profit from exercises in the morning every day, such as jogging, climbing hills and buildings, and playingfootball and so on and so forth.A young manA man who is youngfor the benefit of sb为了…的利益(好处)thank you for your helpblame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . 例: blame him for the accident责备他因为这次事故criticize him 批评他comment on sth. 评论on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机home and abroad国内外out of breath 喘不过气来in brief简言之=总之To sum up, in a word, in conclusion,on business 出差办事.case事情; 案例; 病例in….case 在…情况下in most cases 在大多数情况下in any case无论如何,在任何情况下,in no case在任何情况下都不no=not anyin case +从句(=for fear that)万一; 以防…in case of +名词如果发生…万一because +原因状语从句because of+名词带上雨衣以防天下雨.Take the raincoat in case of rain.Take the raincoat in case it should rain/rains.1) in charge of负责(某事)He is in charge of the company.他管理这家公司.in the charge of …由…管The company is in the charge of him.in front ofin the front of2) charge…for 因…索取(费用) ,The hotel charges us 100 dollars for a room. 这家旅馆向我们收价100 美元.free of charge 免费3) charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…\accuse sb. of sthcompare A with B 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…He compares love to red rose.他把爱情比作成红玫瑰.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反on the contrary 相反however, nevertheless ,yet, 副词转折关系, 然而butHe has not arrived yet.He is very rich, but he is not happy.He is very rich. Yet, he is not happy.in contrast to/with +sth 介词短语后要加名词和…形成对比by contrast对比之下副词短语放在句首, 用逗号和主句隔开.whileHe is playing while we are reading.complain t名词complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨…;He complained to the manager about the poor service.他向经理投诉较差的服务. ///////centre =centerconcentrate on (or upon) sth集中,专心pay attention to sthbe concerned with (=about) 与…有关例: The novel is concerned with the life of the poor in the 18th century.这部小说描述的是18世纪穷人的生活状况.concern oneself about / with 关心例:He concerned himself about the poor.on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. 如果…引导条件状语从句in that = because 因为; 在于… as; sinceHis advice is important in that it can help us.now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管in condition / out of condition 健康状况好/不好 .in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态confide in对…讲真心话, 依赖I have confidence in you对…有信心I am confident有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的firm 坚定的confirm sb. in sth使某人更坚定(信念等)comrade companyThis fact confirmed me in his honesty.A conform to B.符合,遵照,遵守;form 形式congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺Congratulations!be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道as a result of由于…的结果=because of=due to =owing to +原因consider 动词考虑;思考considerate体贴的, 考虑他人需要的,It is to do that for us.你为我们做这一切考虑真的很周到啊.It is to do that.对你来说做这件事是非常重要的. considerateconsiderable相当大的,值得考虑的1)向上,----downGo upget up2)完整,完全eat up 吃光了use upmake-upconsist in主要在于.under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制convince sb. of sth使某人确信, persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人去`做…at the cost of 以…为代价成本,花费in (during) the course of the exam在…过程中course 期间out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; come up to me 向我走来despite (=in spite of)不管, 尽管In spite of difficulties, we will go ahead.尽管有困难, 我们仍需坚持向前.in detail 详细地He described the accident in detail.detail 名词细节on a diet吃某种特殊饮食, 节食go on a dietdistinguish A from B把…与…区别开tell the differences between A and Bhave…to do with 与…有关系A have something to do withB 有关A have nothing to do withB 无关without doubt (=un doubt edly)无可置疑地easywith ease 容易, 不费力be at (one’s) ease自在,不拘束feel at homeeffect 名词效果效应affect 动词影响the theory affects our life.influence动词名词深远地影响have an effect/influence on 对…有影响The theory has an effect on our life.be in effect (=be in operation) 有效operate 做手术; 操作,place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上动词原形过去式过去分词lie 说谎lied lied lyinglie 躺着/座落lay lain lyinglay 放置laid laid layingI __laid__ the book on the table.He __lay__ on the meadow.on end (=continuously) 连续地in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终at the end of the classin the beginningat the beginning ofend up with a success以…而结束end up in hospitalend up in prisoncome to an end (=finish)结束the meeting came to an end. ///be engaged in sth/doing sth忙于,从事be busy doing sthHe is too busy to come here.be entitled to sth.有权…,有资格…we have the right to do sth 权利leftbe equal to等于平等A is similar toB in appearance.the same asThey are alikeThe two plans are a like.exchange…for 以…交换exchange an apple for a bananakeep an eye on照看,监视in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)in the face of difficulties /troublesface sth 动词面对be faced with sth 面对着…fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯habit 个人的习惯hobby 个人的业余爱好interest 个人的兴趣custom 地方或团体的风俗tradition 传统带有一种守旧in fashion时兴,流行popular songsin favour of 赞成…I am in favor of your idea.(be) favour able to有利的The situation is favorable to us. 形势,局势favor ite最喜欢的my favorite bookA is super ior to B.A is inferior to Blatest 最近的,最新的feed on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养He feeds on meat.depend onrely onbe fed up with厌烦, 腻了up 向上; 完全He came with me. 伴随He wrote with a pen. 工具,凭借He is angry with me. 原因TV setset up 建立s b. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火Sth catch fire 着火The museum caught fire.at first sight乍一看,一见at the sight of sth 一看到….seein sight 在视线范围内out of sight 从视线中消失了think ----thought 想法,名词at the thought of sth一想到….///////////////////// for the first time 第一次(作状语)be fond of sth 喜欢,喜爱某物would/should like to dowant to doprefer to dointend to do 打算做mean to do 打算去做mean doing/sth.意味着…(be) in force有效, 实施The law is in force.by force 靠武力, 强行in general (=in most cases, usually)通常来说Generally speaking,general 大致上的,通常的common共同拥有的eg. our common interestordinary 平凡的an ordinary manusual和往常一样的as usual和往常一样He got up at 6 as usual.average 平均的take…for granted把…认为理所当然的.We took it for granted that he would come here. We suppose that he…假定姑且认为come to a halt突然性停止; 停住stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事cease to do = stop doingat hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)within reachout of reach够不到beyond reach 超越in one’s honour (or in honour of sb.)祝贺,纪念The hospital is built/set up in his honor.The hospital is named after him. ///////be ignorant of对…不了解,不知道have got some idea of sthhave no idea of sthhave=have gotimpose…on 把…强加给impose tax on usexpress 表达im press…on 给…留下印象I a m deeply impressed by his speech. 演讲被…深深地打动了make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象be indifferent to对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎He is in different to the poor.He is cold to the poor.(be) inferior to 比…差;A is super ior to B.比…好superman supermarketinform sb. of sth. 及时通知, 告诉information age 信息tell sb. sth =tell sth to sb.take the place of sb. 取代某人instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…介词He went to school instead of going to park. instead 副词He didn’t go to park.Instead, he went to school.be interested in sth 对…感兴趣be fond of sth. 喜爱…join the Partyjoin in =take part in =participate in 参加某种活动join in the activity活动act---act ive---activ ityact ion名词抽象的长期的行为act 动词行动名词具体的一次行为He was praised for his brave__act__.Action speaks louder than words.by himselfby itself单独地,靠自己in itself 本身; 本质上的of itself 自发,自然The question is _____not difficult, but it needs our patience and care.at large 一般来说, 大体上;=in general =generally speakingat least至少;--- at most 至多be at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候when you are free=in your free timeat length终于;详细地at last =finally 终于in detail 详细地length 长度----longbe liable to易于..的,应受(罚)be subject to the cold 易患感冒be prone to。