2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案(32页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes 单元学案(11页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes 单元学案（11页word版）2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes 单元学案Ⅰ.阅读理解A话题词数建议用时沙尘暴215 6分钟areas, usually in deserts, where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m－15.24m.It is very dangerous to experience asandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes,mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in asandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearingmasks, scarves and so on.If you're driving when such a storm approaches, it's advised that you pull off the road, since it's difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road.Most sandstorms occur in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most serious storms. Since it's a natural phenomenon, it can't be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can't always prevent a sandstorm. There's much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human intervention (介入) is responsible for such.B．can be preventedC．can't completely disappear on the earthD．can't be forecast解析：选C推理判断题。
2019届一轮复习人教版必修1 Unit 4-Earthquakes单元学案设计(17页word解析版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修1 Unit 4-Earthquakes单元学案设计单元核心词汇语篇记忆默写识记◆默写单词1.burst v i.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t. 毁灭；使破产3.injure v t. 损害；伤害4.destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭5.shock v. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊6.trap v t. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境7.bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8.damage n．& v t. 损失；损害9.frighten v t. 使惊吓；吓唬10.rescue n．& v t. 援救；营救11.judge n. 裁判员；法官v t. 断定；判断；判决◆记住词义1.earthquake n. 地震2.extreme adj. 极度的3.event n. 事件；大事4.nation n. 民族；国家；国民5.congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词6.track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹7.electricity n. 电；电流；电学8.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸10.sincerely ad v. 真诚地；真挚地11.express v t. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递12.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓◆写出短语1.at an end 结束；终结2.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪3.dig out 掘出；发现4.a (great) number of 许多；大量的5.twothirds of 三分之二的……6.right away 立刻；马上联想拓展动词后缀-en1.frighten 使惊吓；吓唬2.strengthen 加强；强调3.lengthen 加长；延长4.broaden 加宽；拓展5.sharpen 削尖；使锐利；变锋利短语串记1.by the end of 到……结束时2.in the end 最后；终于e to an end 结束4.put an end to sth. 结束；终结5.bring sth.to an end 结束……－－－－－－－－－－－6.be/lie in ruins 沦为废墟；破败e to ruin 毁灭；落空8.fall into ruin 衰败；败落9.bring sth.to ruin 使毁灭－－－－－－－－－－－10.burst out 突然爆发11.burst into 闯入；突然开始12.burst in 突然闯入13.burst forth 迸发；喷发－－－－－－－－－－－14.be buried in 埋头于；专心于15.be trapped in 受困于；陷入16.be caught in 遇上；遭受17.be lost in 迷失于；沉浸于－－－－－－－－－－－18.a great/large number of 大量的19.a great/large amount of 大量的20.a large quantity of 大量的21.a great/good deal of 很多－－－－－－－－－－－22.onethird of 三分之一的……23.twofifths of 五分之二的……24.three quarters of 四分之三的……经典例句①The incident has sharpened public awareness of the economic crisis.这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案(25页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案一单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．__________________(祝贺) to you on your winning the contest.答案：Congratulations2．Thousands of people died in the ________________(灾)难．答案：disaster3．His sudden death was a great ____________(震惊) to his family.答案：shock4．He was one of the ________(裁判员) at the boxing match.答案：judges5．The car was ________(陷入) in the mud and couldan't get out.答案：trapped6．The firemen r________ three women from the burning house.答案：rescued7．They are in desperate need of food, chothing and s ______________.答案：shelter8．Don't leave the lights on-it wastes e________.答案：electricity9．The miners were b____________ alive when the tunnel collapsed.答案：buried10．He was too nevous to e ________ himself in front of the girl.答案：expressⅡ.完成句子1．—We need an immediate reply.—I see. I'll send the paper to you ______________(立刻)．答案：right away/immediately2．I have been deeply impressed by ______________(一些经历) in her life.答案：a number of experiences3．The life of any hit product will ________________(结束) someday.答案：come to an end4．The whole city lay ______________(破败不堪) after the earthquake.答案：in ruins5．Many women ________________(陷入了) loveless marriages nowadays.答案：are trapped in6．For hundreds of years the statue has remained ________(埋于) an underground cave.答案：buried inⅢ.句型转换1．The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.→The old man was lying on the ground as if __________________.答案：hurt badly2．You must be very careful when you do your homework.→You ________ ________ ________ ________when you do your homework.答案：can't be too careful3．It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because all of them are not fit for them.→It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because ________ ________ ________ ________are fit for them.答案：not all of themⅠ.单项填空1．Having heard the unfair conditions，the angry man________from the chair，________his voice.A．raised；raising B．rose；raisingC．raised；rising D．rose；rising解析句意：听到不公平的条件，那人很生气，大声喊着从椅子上站起来。
2019精选教育人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes学案含答案.doc
Unit 4 EarthquakesPeriod 1 Reading: A Night the Earth Didn’t SleepClass: __________ Name: _______________ Group: _____________ No. ________ Learning Objectives：1.Learn the useful new words and expressions.2.Improve the reading ability and learn more about natural disasters such as earthquake. Learning Key Points：Learn to use some basic skills: skimming, scanning, and retelling.Learning Difficult Points：Improve the reading ability.Learning Procedures:I.【Pre-class homework】(课堂前置性作业)A. Skimming: find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.Paragraph Topic sentence1234B. Read the passage carefully and make a timeline.Time EventsFor three days 12345At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 1 2 3At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976 1 23 4 5 6Afternoon of July 28, 1976 1 2Soon after the quake 1 2 3II. 【While-class】Step 1 Lead-inStep 2 Group discussionSs discuss their pre-class homework in groups.Step 3 Consolidation：ScanningAnswer the following questions according to the text.1. Why were people asleep as usual that night before the earthquake?2. During the earthquake, what damage was caused?3. Why did the writer use so many numbers?4. After the earthquake, what rescue work was performed?Step 4 PresentationChoose a paragraph and act out an interview between a reporter and a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake.EXAMPLE:Paragraph 1Reporter: Did you notice anything strange before the earthquake?Survivor: There were some strange things…Reporter: …Survivor: …Step 5 HomeworkIII.【Post-class】Self- reflectionI enjoyed learning about:I found these words useful:I found these expressions useful:Keys:I. 【Pre-class homework】A.1. Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!3. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.4. All hope was not lost.B. Read the passage carefully and make a timeline.Time EventsFor three days 1 water in the village wells rose and fell2 well walls had deep cracks and a smell gas came out of the cracks3 chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat4 mice ran out of the fields5 fish jumped out of their bowls and pondsAt about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 1 bright lights appeared in the sky2 the sound of planes could be heard although there were no planes3 some water pipes cracked and burstAt 3:42 am on July 28, 1976 1 a huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals2 steam burst from holes in the ground3 rock became rivers of dirt4 more than 400,000 people were killed or injured5 75% of the factories and buildings and 90% of homes were gone6 cows would never give milk again, pigs and chickens were deadAfternoon of July 28, 1976 1 another big quake which was as strong as the first one shook.2 more damage was done to rescuers and buildingsSoon after the quake 1 the army was sent to help2 shelters were built for survivors3 fresh water was brought inStep 3 Consolidation：Scanning A.1. Because they thought little of / ignored the strange things happening before the earthquake.2. ①The city lay in ruins. Houses, roads,canals, buildings, dams, bridges, andrailway tracks were destroyed.②People were killed, injured ortrapped.③Animals suffered greatly.3. Show the facts that the earthquake was great and that the suffering of the people was extreme.4. ①The army dug out the trapped andburied the dead.②The workers built shelters for thehomeless survivors.Step 4 PresentationParagraph 1Reporter: Did you notice anything strange before the earthquake?Survivor: There were some strange things. I didn’t see all of them.Reporter: What did you see?Survivor: I saw some cracks in pipes on some buildings but I didn’t worry too much about them.Reporter: Did you hear of other things?Survivor: Yes, some people saw cracks in the wells and a smelly gas coming out of them.Some of the animals behaved strangely too.Reporter: Thank you. You have been very helpful.Period 2 Language focus in Reading 1Class: __________ Name: _______________ Group: _____________ No. ________ Learning Objectives：1. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.2. Make sentences by using the useful expressions.Learning Key points：Enable Ss to grasp the usages of such important new words and patterns. Learning Difficult Points ：Get Ss to understand some difficult and long sentences. Learning Procedures ：I. 【Pre-class homework 】 (课堂前置性作业)Make sentences using the following works and phrases:1. burst 2. at an end 3. ruin 4. injure 5. shock 6. a number ofII. 【While-class 】 Step 1 Lead-inStep 2 Group discussionSs discuss their pre-class homework in groups. Step 3 Consolidation1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 汉译英：（1）安妮太害怕了，不敢在户外体验大自然。
2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元学案(20页word解析版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元学案一单元基础训练一、单元单词短语回顾earthquake [ˈə:θkweik]n.地震quake [kwek]n.地震(非正式用语)right away [əˈwei]立刻；马上well [wel] n.井△crack [kræk] n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly [ˈsmeli]adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard [ˈfɑ:mjɑ:d]n.农场；农家pipe [paip] n.管；导管burst [bə:st]vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million [ˈmiljən]n.百万event [iˈvent] n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation [ˈneiʃən]n.民族；国家；国民canal [kəˈnæl]n.运河；水道steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽；水汽dirt [də:t]n.污垢；泥土ruin [ˈru(:)in]n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering [ˈsʌfəriŋ] n.苦难；痛苦extreme [ikˈstri:m] adj.极度的injure[ˈindʒə] vt.损害；伤害△survivor [səˈvaivə] n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy [diˈstrɔi]vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick [brik]n.砖；砖块dam [dæm]n.水坝；堰堤track[træk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless [ˈju:sləs]adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock [ʃɔk]vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e [ˈreskju:]n. & vt.援救；营救trap [træp]vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity [iˌlekˈtrisiti]n.电；电流；电学disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury [ˈberi]vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine [main] n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter [ˈʃeltə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title [ˈtaitl]n.标题；头衔；资格reporter [riˈpɔ:tə]n.记者bar [bɑ:] n.条；棒；条状物damage [ˈdæmidʒ]n. & vt.损失；损害frighten [ˈfraitn]vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened ['fraitnd]adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ['fraitniŋ]adj.令人恐惧的congratulation [kənˌgrætjuˈleiʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely [sinˈsiəli]adv.真诚地；真挚地express [ikˈspres]vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline [ˈautlain]n.要点;大纲；轮廓headline [ˈhedlain]n.报刊的大字标题cyclist ['saiklist]n.骑自行车的人二、单元重要句式回顾：根据括号内要求翻译句子1．从地上的脚印的新鲜度来判断，她肯定没有走远。
高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes(教学案)新人教版必修1(2021年整理)
2019年高考英语一轮复习专题04 Earthquakes（教学案）新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习专题04 Earthquakes（教学案）新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题04 Earthquakes【考纲解读】1. 学习并理解“中国唐山地震的不眠之夜”“地震后重建的新唐山”“美国旧金山1906年地震”.2。
了解地震的有关知识,学习在地震或突遇的灾难中如何自救、救人。
【高频单词】1．burst (vi。
) 爆裂；爆发 (n.）突然破裂；爆发→burst （过去式/过去分词)2．event （n。
）事件；大事3．nation （n。
）国家；民族;国民→national (adj.）国家的；民族的；全国的→nationality （n.) 国籍4．dirt (n.) 污垢；泥土→dirty (adj.) 肮脏的5．ruin (n.) 废墟;毁灭 (vt。
) 毁灭;使破产6．suffering （n。
) 苦难;痛苦→suffer （v.）遭受（苦难等）7．extreme (adj.）极度的→extremely (adv。
）极度地8．injure （vt。
）损害；伤害→injury （n.) 伤害;损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的9．destroy （vt.) 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction （n。
) 破坏；摧毁10．track (n.) 轨道；足迹；痕迹11．useless （adj.) 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful (反义词）（adj.）有用的；有益的12．shock （vt。
高中英语Earthquakes单元复习学案(人教版必修1)教案
Unit 4 Earthquakes单元复习学案（人教版必修1）教材面面观单词拓展1.________n．地震2．________n．事件；大事3．________n．民族；国家________adj.________n．国籍4．________n．污垢；灰尘________adj.5．________n．苦难；痛苦________vt. & vi.遭受；受苦6．________n．&vt. & vi.休克；打击；(使)震惊________adj.震惊的________adj.令人震惊的7．________n. & vt.援救；营救8．________n．电；电流；电学________adj.电的；用电的________adj.发电的9．________n．祝贺；(复数)贺词________vt.祝贺10．________n．骑自行车的人________vt.骑自行车11．________vt.(使)惊吓，吓唬________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的________adj.令人恐惧的12．________vt.表示；表达________n.13．________adj.极度的________adv.14．________adj.无用的；无效的________opp.15．________adv.真诚地；真挚地________adj.短语回顾1.________away 立刻，马上2．________an end 结束；终结3．dig________ 掘出；发现4．Think ________of 考虑的少，满不在乎5．________hope 失去希望6．________if 仿佛；好像7．in________ 严重受损；破败不堪8．________(great)number of 许多，大量的9．Tens ________thousands of 数以万计的10．Be ________of 以……而自豪句型背诵1.What________ ________ ________ will happen before an earthquake?你认为地震前会发生什么事？2．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ shook Tangshan.接着，在下午晚些时候，又一次几乎和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。
人教版高三英语一轮复习必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计(31页word解析版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4Earthquakes单元学案设计【单元基础知识回顾】一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．earthquake n．地震2．quake n. 震动；地震3．well n. 井4．crack n. 裂缝；噼啪声v t.&v i. (使)开裂；破裂5．smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的6．farmyard n. 农场；农家[第二屏听写]7．pipe n．管；导管8．million n. 百万9．canal n. 运河；水道10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土12．extreme adj. 极度的13．survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物14．brick n. 砖；砖块15．dam n. 水坝；堰堤[第三屏听写]16．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹17．mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井18．miner n. 矿工19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处20．reporter n. 记者21．bar n. 条；棒；条状物22．outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓23．headline n. 报刊的大字标题24．cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．burst v i.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发2．event n. 事件；大事3．nation n. 民族；国家；国民4．ruin n. 废墟；毁灭v t. 毁灭；使破产5.suffering n．苦难；痛苦6．injure v t. 损害；伤害[第五屏听写]7．destroy v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭8．useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的9．shock v t.&v i. (使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊10．rescue n．&v t. 援救；营救11．trap v t. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境12．electricity n. 电；电流；电学13．disaster n. 灾难；灾祸[第六屏听写]14．bury v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏15．title n. 标题；头衔；资格16．damage n．&v t. 损失；损害17．frighten v t. 使惊吓；吓唬18．frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的19．frightening adj. 令人恐惧的20．congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词21．judge n. 裁判员；法官v t. 断定；判断；判决[第七屏听写]22．sincerely ad v.真诚地；真挚地23．express v t. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递24．right_away 立刻；马上25．as_if 仿佛；好像26．at_an_end 结束；终结27．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪28．dig_out 掘出；发现29．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高【课堂核心考点突破】1．judge n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决单句语法填空①As the old saying goes，“Yo u can't judge a book by/from its cover.”②Judging (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.补全句子③As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.依我看来，在晚上搭载一个醉酒的人是危险的。
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计(20页word解析版)
2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元学案设计话题词汇1．earthquake n．地震2．fire n．火灾3．flood n．洪水4．burn v．燃烧5．destroy v．破坏6．rescue v．援救7．survive v．幸存8．die out灭绝9．lead to/contribute to导致10．in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处话题佳作4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。
请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。
发言稿主要内容应包括：1．对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2．捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；3．如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。
佳作欣赏Dear teachers and students，As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured.In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown，the school has called on everyone in our school，including both teachers and students，to donate money to the earthquake-striken area.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.Thank you.名师点睛这篇发言稿思路清晰、语言准确。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes精品学案 新人教版必修1
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Earthquakes精品学案新人教版必修1复习目标定位要点名师透析【重点单词】1.burst vt.&vi.（使）爆裂；（使）裂开；（使）炸开；突然出现；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发①The excellent performance of Chinese competitors at the 29th Beijing Olympic Games caused bursts of applause.在第29届北京奥运会上，中国队队员的精彩表现赢得了阵阵掌声。
②She was bursting to tell him the good news.她急不可待要把好消息告诉他。
③The boy burst into tears on seeing the big dog.看到这条大狗后，男孩突然大哭起来。
2 ruin n.[U]毁灭，崩溃；毁坏；[C]（pl.）废墟、遗迹v.（使）破产，（使）堕落，毁灭①The bank atepped in to save the company from financial ruin. 银行的介入使这家公司免于经济崩溃。
②My new shoes got ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。
③That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
3 injure vt.损害，伤害①One of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off .一个队员膝盖受伤，不得不被抬至场外。
②This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉③Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损害眼睛。
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2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 4Earthquakes单元学案单元基础词汇1．suffering n．__痛苦；苦难__2．__harmful__ adj. 有害的3．rescue n．& vt.__救援__4．frightened adj.__害怕的__5．__hopeless__ adj.没希望的6．be shocked at__对……感到震惊__7．attach great importance to...__十分重视……；认为……非常重要__8．__help out__帮助摆脱困境9．burst out __突然爆发__10．in harmony with__与……和谐相处__11．__take measures/steps to do sth.__采取措施做某事12．do damage to__对……有害；损害__13．__get rid of__消除；摆脱掉；除掉14．__take on a new look__呈现新面貌15．lead to/contribute to__导致__单元好句1．__United__ we stand; __divided__ we fall.团结则存；分裂则亡。
2．__It is really amazing that__ the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful town, __full of life__.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。
3．__Obviously__,_without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. __It is love and concern that__ have brought about the great changes.很明显，要是没有全社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新学校。
是爱和关心导致了这巨大的改变。
词汇素养Ⅰ.单词识记1．__burst__ vi.爆裂；爆发n．[C]突然破裂；爆发2．__sincerely__ adv.真诚地；真挚地3．__ruin__ n．[C，U]废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产4．__destroy__ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭5．__rescue__ n．& vt.援救；营救6．__trap__ vt. 使陷入困境n．[C]陷阱；困境7．__bury__ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8．__damage__ n．& vt.损失；损害9．__shock__vt.& vi(使)震惊；震动n．[U，C]休克；打击；震惊→__ shocking__adj.令人震惊的→__shocked__adj.震惊的10．__extreme__adj.极度的→__extremely__adv.极度地11．__judge__n.[C]裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决→__judgement__n.意见；判断力；审判12．__injure__vt.损害；伤害→__injury__n.[C]伤害；损害→__injured__adj.受伤的13．__frighten__vt.使惊吓；吓唬→__ frightened__adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→__frightening__adj.令人恐惧的14．__congratulation__n.[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→__congratulate__vt.祝贺15．__electricity__n.电；电流；电学16．__disaster__n.灾难；灾祸17．__shelter__n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处Ⅱ.词汇运用1．After she heard the news, there was an excited __expression__(express) on her face.2．In the terrible crash of school bus, many children were __injured__,_and even some suffered severe __injuries__ to the head and arms. The __injured__ were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)3．Her family was __extremely__(extreme) poor and all she had was a pair of shoes.4．I've known him for years and I trust his __judgement__(judge)．5．The girl was almost __frightened__ to death when she saw the __frightening__ scene.(frighten)6．The news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this morning, which made his fans __shocked__(shock)．7．The storm left, having caused a lot of damage __to__ this area.8．“Don't judge a book __by__ its cover，” as an old saying goes.9．Hearing the funny joke, he burst __into__ laughter.10．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her __on__ her good performance.Ⅲ.单词巧记1．“自然灾害”相关单词一览①disaster n. 灾难；不幸②earthquake n. 地震③drought n．旱灾；干旱④eruption n. (火山)喷发⑤hurricane n. 飓风⑥tsunami n．海啸2．“破坏”家庭①damage n．& vt. 损失；损害②destroy vt.毁坏；毁掉③ruin n．& vt.毁灭；废墟3．表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely 极度地②entirely 完全地③completely 完全地；彻底地④perfectly 完美4．“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①amazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的②frightening令人惊恐的frightened害怕的③terrifying令人恐怖的terrified害怕的④disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的⑤surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的⑥shocking令人震惊的shocked震惊的短语速记)Ⅰ.短语默写1．结束；终结__at an end__2．刮走；吹走__blow away__3．代替……__instead of...__4．掘出；发现__dig out__5．许多；大量__a great number of__6．倒塌__fall down__7．立刻；马上__right away(＝at once/in no time/immediately)__8．毁坏；成为废墟__in ruins__9．陷入……/陷在……下面__be trapped in__10．带来；引进__bring in__11．以……而自豪__take pride in__12．因为/作为……出名__be known for/as(＝be famous/noted for/as)__13．像往常一样__as usual__14．好像__as if__15．突然大笑/大哭__burst into laughter/tears或burst out laughing/crying__16．祝贺/恭喜……__congratulations on sth.(注意与on搭配)__17．轻视；不重视__think little of(表“重视”的短语有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to 等)__18．睡醒；醒来__wake up__19．因为……感到自豪__be proud of...__20．……之后不久__not long after...(＝soon/shortly after ...)__Ⅱ.短语填空1．The whole country lay__in ruins__after the war.2．A trustworthy third party must step in and__dig out__the truth for the public.3．I__was trapped in__the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.4．__Judging from__his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.5．My holiday is__at an end__and I must go back to work tomorrow.6．—We need an immediate reply.—I see.I'll send the paper to you__right away__.7．When I came in, he__was buried in__playing computer gamesin his study.8．Deeply moved, we__were proud of__having such a responsible teacher.9．It is reported that__a (great) number of__people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.10．I didn't persuade them to do the experiment in that way；you know, they__thought little/nothing of__my suggestion.Ⅲ.联想归纳1．如何“评价”他人①think highly of高度评价②think little of轻视③think well/much of对……评价很高④think poorly of评价低，低估2．“in＋名词”短语in pieces破碎的，成为碎片in store存储in surprise惊讶地in conclusion最后in advance提前in person亲自in return作为回报句式悟通)精研词汇短语1．burst(burst，burst) v．(使)爆裂；突发n．突发；爆裂G归纳拓展(1)burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst into 突然爆发；闯入(2)burst into laughter＝burst out laughing 放声大笑burst into tears＝burst out crying 放声大哭burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst of...一阵……Q巧学助记burst的多层含义D多维训练导学号 17692056完成句子。