英语中表示比较的句型(2018年1月24日)

英语中表示比较的句型(2018年1月24日)
英语中表示比较的句型(2018年1月24日)

英语中表示比较的句型复杂繁多,表现形式多种多样,往往差之毫厘,谬之千里。因此在翻译的时候,需要仔细分析,以求达到准确理解,然后才能进行贴切的表达。所以,从理解与表达的角度来看,比较的形式是次要的,真正重要的是意义上的比较。英语中常见的比较结构主要包括比较级,递增或递减式比较,强化式比较,否定式比较,选择式比较等。

【一】比较级

比较级包括超越、相等和差逊三种情况。

【1】超越。表示超越的比较结构主要有:better than(胜过,优于),more than+从句(多余,超过),“than +关系代词”的从句(再……不过),superior to(占优势,比……胜一筹)。例如:

Doing is better than saying.

百说不如一做。

She has talked more than what is necessary.

她说了一些多余的话。

He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest.

他是个再诚实不过的学者了。

【2】相等。表示相等的比较结构主要有:as… as…(如……一样),as well as(既……又,和……一样),the same as…(像……一样),

such/ so…as…(像……一样),no sooner than…(一……就……),no more than(就像,不优于),no less than(就像,不次于),否定代词+more than / else than / other than)(只不过……而已)。例如:Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man.

像恺撒一样,庞培也是一位伟人。

Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history.

像荷马那样的诗人,不仅精通文学,还精通历史。

You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am.

你我都不会说法语。

【3】差逊。表示差逊的比较结构主要有:inferior to(比……差,逊于),less than(少于,不到)。例如:

She is to some degree inferior to him in literary.

在文学上,她比他稍逊风骚。

It rains less in Jinan than in Hangzhou.

济南的降雨比杭州少。

【二】递增或递减式比较结构

英语中表示递增或递减意义的结构主要有:the+最高级, the+最高级(最……,最……),from+原级+to+比较级(越……越……),more and

more / ever more / growing / increasingly / on the increase(越来越……,与日俱增),more than(不仅……,而且有余),more…, less….(越……反而更……),none the more / not at all (毫无,毫不),no less than(不但……,而且……),the more…, the more…(越……越……)。例如:He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.

犯错最少的将军就是最好的将军。

He becomes more and more irritated by her selfish behavior.

他对她的自私的行为越来越恼火。

The reservoir can more than make up for the shortage of rainfall.

水库里的水不仅可补雨水之缺,还绰绰有余。

After hearing her lecture on computers I’m none the wiser.

听了她关于计算机的讲座,我毫无收获。

【三】强化式比较结构

英语中表示强化式比较的结构主要有:far / much / considerable / appreciably / lots / a lot / a good deal / a great deal +比较级(远比……得多,远胜于……),more than +原级(分外,格外),no +比较级(一点儿也没有),still (even) +比较级(更加……,倍加……),second to none (比……毫不逊色)。例如:

In a sense, translation is considerably more difficult than composition.

在某种意义上,翻译比写作要难得多。

The Chinese flowering crabapple looks still even more charming against the green leaves.

在绿叶的映衬下,海棠花显得更加娇艳。

The situations in Iraq become no better.

伊拉克的形势一点儿也没好转。

Chinese garden architecture is second to none in artistic style.

中国的园林建筑在艺术风格上不比任何别的国家差。

【四】否定式比较结构

英语中表示否定式比较的结构主要有:比较级+名词+than +被比较的名词(与其说……,不如说……),比较级+ of +名词+than +被比较的名词(与其说……,不如说……),more likely than(与其说……,不如说……),rather a… than a…(与其说……,不如说……),比较级+ than +原级(……有余,……不足),more than +不定式(虽然……,还不至于……),比较级+分词+than +分词(没有……,倒是……)。例如:

It sounds more a lyric than a song.

它与其说是歌词,不如说是一首抒情诗。

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1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。 2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear. 明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。 3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震。 4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning. 我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。 5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears. 她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。 6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper. 我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷。 7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand. 大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。 8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom. 顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗。 9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man. 工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心。 10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice. 公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。 11. I used to abuse the unusual usage, but now I'm not used to doing so. 我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法,但我现在不习惯这样做。 12. The lace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later. 放在皇宫的带子先被替换,后来被转移。 13. I paced in the peaceful spacecraft. 我在宁静的宇宙飞船里踱步。 14. Sir, your bird stirred my girlfriend's birthday party. 先生,你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。

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主题:考研英语写作35个经典句型 收藏本贴 | 好友分享 | 推广拿分 点击:3703 | 回复:20 | 标签: 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

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1.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2.Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢? 3.Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。 4.Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5.In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6.The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。 8.With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9.The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。 10.The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11.Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12.Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。 13.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。 14.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。15.Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解

中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either也(用于否定句)常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如: 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事

否定形式:

didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如: Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗? 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

【少儿英语自我介绍口语】【少儿英语自我介绍十大经典句型】

【少儿英语自我介绍口语】【少儿英语自我介 绍十大经典句型】 【少儿英语自我介绍口语】 【少儿英语自我介绍大经典句型】 我的名字叫李岚。 我的英文名字叫Lucy。 就叫我Lucy吧。 ’mtwelveyearsold、 我二岁了。 我是一名小学生。 我上的是春城小学。 我现在在学英语。 我非常喜欢英语。 我喜欢说英语。 我必须把英语学好。 【情景对话】 发挥你的想象力,你可以以任何人的身份进行想象,你可以想象各种各样的答案,只有想象力丰富,才能尽量接触到所有你可能想说的话,这样才可以最大限度地学会一切英语表述,做到随心所欲说英语。

---What’syourname? ---你叫什么名字? ---mynameisLiLan、 ---我的名字叫李岚。 ---What’syourEnglishname? ---你的英文名字叫什么? ---myEnglishnameisLucy、 ---我的英文名字叫Lucy。 ---canIcallyouLucy? ---我叫你lucy好吗? ---yes,justcallmeLucy、 ---可以,就叫我Lucy吧。 ---Howoldareyou? ---你多大了? ---I’mtwelveyearsold、 ---我二岁了。 ---Areyouaprimaryschoolstudent? ---你是一名小学生吗? ---yes, ---是的,我是一名小学生。 ---Wheredoyougotoschool? ---你在哪里上学?

---IgotochunchengprimarySchool、 ---我上的是春城小学。 ---Whatareyoudoingnow? ---你现在在干什么? ---IamlearningEnglishnow、 ---我现在在学英语。 ---DoyoulikeEnglish? ---你喜欢英语吗? ---yes, ---是的。我非常喜欢英语。 ---DoyoulikespeakingEnglish? ---你喜欢说英语吗? ---yes, ---是的。我喜欢说英语。 ---Whatshouldyoudonow? ---你现在应该干什么? ---ImustlearnEnglishwell、 ---我必须把英语学好。 【轻松演说】 情景对话的所有的答句连到一起,你就可以作精彩的即兴演说。这样的演说多了,你就可以长篇大论地说话或者自由演讲了。

英语作文35个经典句式

英语作文35个经典句式 1. the + 形容词最高级+ n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。) 2. Nothing is + 形容词比较级+ than to + V(谓语) 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. (没有比接受教育更重要的事。)3. S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. (我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。) 4. There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫无疑问,…… 例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. (毫无疑问,经济已经逐渐复苏。)5. It pays to + V + O(宾语):……是值得的。 例句:It pays to help others. (帮助别人是值得的。) 6. An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子:……的优点是…… 例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it won’t create any pollution.(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。) 7. There is no denying that + 句子:不可否认…… 例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. (不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。) 8. On no account can we + V:我们绝对不能…… 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. (我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)9. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道…… 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. (全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。) 10. The reason why + 句子+ is that + 句子:……的原因是…… 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. (我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。) 11. be closely related to sth.:与……息息相关 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. (做运动与健康息息相关。) 12. So + 形容词+ be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于…… 例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it. (时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。) 13. It is time + S + 动词过去式:该是……的时候了。 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. (有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。) 14. S + enable + O + to + V:……使……能够…… 例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. (听音乐使我们获得放松。) 15. be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V:不得不…… 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. (既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。) 16. a. + as + S + be, S + V + O:虽然……,但是…… 例句:Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. (虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。) 17. It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子:可想而知/明显/显然…… 例句:It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. (显然,知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。) 18. The + 形容词比较级+ S + V, the + 形容词比较级+ S + V:……愈……,……愈……

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