大学英语四六级作文讲义---段落篇

14分高分作文提纲结构：

1. 主题段——提出一个社会热点话题

2. 扩展段——要求考生从现象到本质进行分析

3. 总结段——要求考生发表意见

1. 主题段

Sample 1: Pros and Cons of Internet

When it comes to (we talk about) ___, some people think (support the view that) ___, whereas others hold opposite opinions (voice their opposition), arguing that ___. (There is probably some truth in both arguments), but for my part, I think its merits outweigh the drawback (I should second the latter attitude in preference to the former).

Sample 2: Star Spokesmen in TV Program

A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ___. Many people have the idea that ___. However, many others disagree that they should. Both sides of the question are well supported by sound reasons. For my part, I stand on the side of the former opinion.

Sample 3: Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in ___. Therefore, a hot debate arises over ___. (But as to the view of ___, there are some controversies among people.)

Sample 1: How to Support a Harmonious Society

When we talk about ___, we mean ___. But unfortunately, quite a lot of people don’t understand the significance of ___. So here are the questions: how to define ___? How to judge ___? Is there any criterion available?

Sample 2: How to Succeed in a Job Interview

With the development of ___, ___ play an important role in ___. Thus how to ___ has become a matter of concern. On the one hand, ________________. On the other hand, ______________.

Sample 1: Fake Products

Recently the problem of ___ has drawn (aroused) great concern, which directly affects the daily life of common people. T o this problem, people blame it on ___, (we can trace the root to this problem to ___,) as some people said. In My opinion, ___.

Sample 2: College Students and Stocks

There is a wide concern over ___, partly because they want to ___ and partly due to the fact that ___. For my part, I hold that ___.

Sample 1: Distance Learning

With the rapid development of ___, an increasing number of people come to realize ___. ___, which is ___, can help us ___. In my view, we should take full advantages of ___.

2. 扩展段

Three qualities characterize a good citizen. To begin with, a good citizen should be well informed about current events. In addition, a good citizen obeys all the laws and restrictions. But perhaps the most significant quality of a good citizen is his or her willingness to participate fully in the improving process of the city.

●firstly, secondly, …, …lastly

●To begin / To start with / In the first place…

●then, in addition, besides, next,

●moreover, furthermore, what is more, finally

●The first thing we have to consider is…

There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning. Besides, people can go swimming in summer and go

skating in winter.

●for example, such as, suppose, namely, a case in point

●one, another, still another, yet another

●some, others, still others

●An interesting example is that …

●As is shown by the case of …

●Let me cite an example of …

because, since, now that, for this reason, due to, owing to, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a result, so, in this way, therefore, owing to … thanks to …

On the surface (At first thought), it may seem a sound (an attractive, good) suggestion (solution, idea) , but carefully weighing on the mind(on closer analysis, on second thought), we find that…

●like, just as, likewise, similarly, in the same way

●on the contrary, on the other hand, while, whereas, but

●conversely, however, instead

●In spite of these obvious advantages, I believe that…

●It is true that…, but…;

●The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A.

●Good (Superior, wonderful) as A is, …., it brings its own problems, too. For one thing, it …. For

another, it…

Sample Disposal Products

Obviously ___ bring about profound negative impact to ___, such as ___, each of which directly affect the others. For ___, if they _____. For ___, it can be ascribed to ___.

总结段( Conclusion )

是文章的主要内容与主题句相呼应。结尾是文章成功的关键之一。好的结尾内容充实，简短有力，能给读者留下深刻印象起到画龙点睛的作用，令读者信服。

1. 重复主题句，首尾呼应

2. 作出结论, 概括全文, 进一步肯定中心

3. 引用

4. 反问

5. 提出建议或期望、发出号召

Sample 1: Advantages and Disadvantages of Exam

In summary, examinations do more good than harm to both examiners and examinees. We must take a positive attitude towards examinations. We should take full advantages of them and avoid their disadvantages.

Sample 2: Benefits of Sports

With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now become more popular with people than ever.

On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude towards TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good or bad. It is a value to people and society depends on how we look at it.

Sample 1: 关于“自己动手”

If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way to permanent success. Remember the famous saying, “Heaven helps those who help themselves.”

Sample 2: 关于“持之以恒”

If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can’t be achieved. As an old saying goes, “Constant dropping of water wears away a stone.”

Sample 1: 关于“健康”

So, what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health?

●Why don’t we double our efforts to learn it?

●If…, why can’t we question that… ?

●Can anyone really doubt that … ?

5.期望或建议法

Sample 1: 关于“对汉语的看法”

I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely. （展望）

Sample 2: 建议政府鼓励吃健康食品

It is high time for governments of the developing countries to take measures. They should encourage their people to eat the right kinds of food so as to keep fit. （建议）

●Accordingly I recommend that smoking be banned completely.

●It is suggested that great efforts shou ld be made to achieve the goal of…

It is time that we put an immediate end to the undesirable situation of…相信能就一定能

●

●It is necessary that effective measures should be taken to…

●There is no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of…