2020人教高中定语从句专题精讲(共25张PPT)
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17
第三章 3.6 关系词 as 由as 引导的定语从句，翻译成“正如”。其先行词是the same, such, 或被the same, such所修饰的先行词。
Such …...as … We have found such materials as are used in the factory. The same …..as… I have the same book as he has. As is known to everybody, …( 众所周知）As is known to everybody, he is a good student. Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started. The result was not such as he expected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
4. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which
B. that
C. who
5. The man_______ is smoking is a bus driver.
A. whom
B. who
The attributive clause
定语从句（一）
1
目录页
产生
2
样本分析
4
实战应用
1
基本结构
3
关系词选择
5
2
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 第一章
1.About its appearance
定语从句是怎么产生的？ 为什么会产生这种结构？ 他的出现有什么意义？
3
第一章 1.1 定语从句是怎么产生的？ The lovely girl is my daughter. Her name is Lisa. The lovely girl whose name is Lisa is my daughter.
16
第三章 3.5 介词+ 关系词(which/ whom)
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 4. He gave me some novels __________ I am not very familiar with. 5. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me. (on/ about/ in/ without) 6. The student ______ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. (on/ about/ in/ without) 7. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live. (with/ without/ in/on) 8. The old man whom I am looking after is better.
C. which
6. Do you know the man ______I spoke to.
D. what D. what
A. whom
B. to which
C. to who
D.to that
7. Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday?
A. for why
B. for that
C. which
D. why
11
第三章 3.2.1 当先行词是物，只能用that而不能用which的情况
1 当先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all， anything，nothing。
2 当先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，
B. that; why C. for that; that D. why; which
14
第三章 3.3 that &who
宜用who
1
在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.
Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. Those _____ break the law are punished. He _____ breaks the law is punished
18
第三章 3.7 关系词 where where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
2. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it
3. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that
15
第三章 3.4 选用关系词whose时的变形 whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south. = He lives in the room, the window of which faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
4
第一章 1.2 定语从句是怎么产生的？
This is Pingyao. I was born in Pingyao. I was brought up in Pingyao. This is Pingyao where I was born and brought up.
5
第二章
2.About the structure
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义 的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
19
第四章
4.Practice makes perfect
句子
短语
词
复合 句
D. who
2.The day on______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A. which
B that
C when
D. this
3. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.
先行词
定语从句
关系词
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词的作用是代替先行词并在定语从句中充 当一定的成分。关系词与先行词的关系非常密切， 关系词的使用取决于先行词，因为关系词代替先 行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分，所以它在一 般情况下都紧紧跟在先行词之后。
先行词
被定语从句修饰的那个名词
7
第二章 2.2 定语从句之强化认识
不要再用 who, which，而用 that
12
第三章 3.2.2 当先行词是物，只能用which而不能用that的情况
宜用which
1 逗号后面 2 介词后面
13
第三章 3.2.3 牛刀小试
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B that C this D. it
定语从句的结构是啥样的？ 定语从句有那些注意事项？ 定语从句的规则特点
6
第二章 2.1 定语从句的框架结构
关系副词，在从句中做地点中做地点状语
This is Pingyao where I was born and brought up.
先行词
定语从句
关系代词，在从句中做定语
The lovely girl whose name is Lisa is my daughter.
4. The train ______ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. on which C. for which D. on that
5. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was ill.
A. why; that
口诀
关系代词：
who, whom, whose, that, Which, as等 （代替先行词在句中作主、宾、定等成分）
关系代词选择口诀：物有which,人用who; 代人代物that 好；who 作主语，whom宾； 凡作宾语皆可省；as用法常固定，whose 岂止人。
关系副词：
where，when, why（在句中作状语）
先行词
1. I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词，在从句中做主语
先行词
2. The woman whom we saw on the street got the job. 关系代词，在从句中做宾语
先行词
3. The place which he often visits is always full of artists. 关系代词，在从句中做宾语
20
第四章 4.1经典好题
that/in which/不填 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 做主/宾/定 –关系代词 做状语---关系副词
10
第三章 3.1.1 定语从句关系词选用牛刀小试
1. This is the job ______they laughed at.
A. which
B. as
C. that
只用that
3 先行词同时指人和指物时，
4 当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等词修饰时，
5 当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等词修
饰时，
6 当关系代词作表语时 7 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词
先行词
7. Is that the reason why you don’t like him? 关系副词，在从句中做原因状语
8
第三章
3.About the connection words
定语从句的连接词都有哪些？ 定语从句的连接词该如何选用？ 定语从句的连接词彼此之间有什么区别？
9
第三章 3.1 定语从句的关系词
先行词
4. You’re the only person whose advice he might listen to. 关系代词，在从句中做定语
先行词
5. I still remember the days when we work together. 关系副词，在从句中做时间状语
先行词
6. I can’t find the place where we met for the first time. 关系副词，在从句中做地点状语
第三章 3.6 关系词 as 由as 引导的定语从句，翻译成“正如”。其先行词是the same, such, 或被the same, such所修饰的先行词。
Such …...as … We have found such materials as are used in the factory. The same …..as… I have the same book as he has. As is known to everybody, …( 众所周知）As is known to everybody, he is a good student. Many of the sports are the same as they were when they started. The result was not such as he expected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
4. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which
B. that
C. who
5. The man_______ is smoking is a bus driver.
A. whom
B. who
The attributive clause
定语从句（一）
1
目录页
产生
2
样本分析
4
实战应用
1
基本结构
3
关系词选择
5
2
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 第一章
1.About its appearance
定语从句是怎么产生的？ 为什么会产生这种结构？ 他的出现有什么意义？
3
第一章 1.1 定语从句是怎么产生的？ The lovely girl is my daughter. Her name is Lisa. The lovely girl whose name is Lisa is my daughter.
16
第三章 3.5 介词+ 关系词(which/ whom)
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 4. He gave me some novels __________ I am not very familiar with. 5. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me. (on/ about/ in/ without) 6. The student ______ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. (on/ about/ in/ without) 7. The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live. (with/ without/ in/on) 8. The old man whom I am looking after is better.
C. which
6. Do you know the man ______I spoke to.
D. what D. what
A. whom
B. to which
C. to who
D.to that
7. Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday?
A. for why
B. for that
C. which
D. why
11
第三章 3.2.1 当先行词是物，只能用that而不能用which的情况
1 当先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all， anything，nothing。
2 当先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，
B. that; why C. for that; that D. why; which
14
第三章 3.3 that &who
宜用who
1
在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行词时, 用”who” 代替 “that”.
Anyone _____breaks the law is punished. Those _____ break the law are punished. He _____ breaks the law is punished
18
第三章 3.7 关系词 where where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
2. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it
3. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that
15
第三章 3.4 选用关系词whose时的变形 whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替, 但词序不同，即whose+名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south. = He lives in the room, the window of which faces south. = He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
4
第一章 1.2 定语从句是怎么产生的？
This is Pingyao. I was born in Pingyao. I was brought up in Pingyao. This is Pingyao where I was born and brought up.
5
第二章
2.About the structure
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义 的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
19
第四章
4.Practice makes perfect
句子
短语
词
复合 句
D. who
2.The day on______ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952.
A. which
B that
C when
D. this
3. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.
先行词
定语从句
关系词
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 关系词的作用是代替先行词并在定语从句中充 当一定的成分。关系词与先行词的关系非常密切， 关系词的使用取决于先行词，因为关系词代替先 行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分，所以它在一 般情况下都紧紧跟在先行词之后。
先行词
被定语从句修饰的那个名词
7
第二章 2.2 定语从句之强化认识
不要再用 who, which，而用 that
12
第三章 3.2.2 当先行词是物，只能用which而不能用that的情况
宜用which
1 逗号后面 2 介词后面
13
第三章 3.2.3 牛刀小试
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B that C this D. it
定语从句的结构是啥样的？ 定语从句有那些注意事项？ 定语从句的规则特点
6
第二章 2.1 定语从句的框架结构
关系副词，在从句中做地点中做地点状语
This is Pingyao where I was born and brought up.
先行词
定语从句
关系代词，在从句中做定语
The lovely girl whose name is Lisa is my daughter.
4. The train ______ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. on which C. for which D. on that
5. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was ill.
A. why; that
口诀
关系代词：
who, whom, whose, that, Which, as等 （代替先行词在句中作主、宾、定等成分）
关系代词选择口诀：物有which,人用who; 代人代物that 好；who 作主语，whom宾； 凡作宾语皆可省；as用法常固定，whose 岂止人。
关系副词：
where，when, why（在句中作状语）
先行词
1. I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词，在从句中做主语
先行词
2. The woman whom we saw on the street got the job. 关系代词，在从句中做宾语
先行词
3. The place which he often visits is always full of artists. 关系代词，在从句中做宾语
20
第四章 4.1经典好题
that/in which/不填 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 做主/宾/定 –关系代词 做状语---关系副词
10
第三章 3.1.1 定语从句关系词选用牛刀小试
1. This is the job ______they laughed at.
A. which
B. as
C. that
只用that
3 先行词同时指人和指物时，
4 当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等词修饰时，
5 当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等词修
饰时，
6 当关系代词作表语时 7 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词
先行词
7. Is that the reason why you don’t like him? 关系副词，在从句中做原因状语
8
第三章
3.About the connection words
定语从句的连接词都有哪些？ 定语从句的连接词该如何选用？ 定语从句的连接词彼此之间有什么区别？
9
第三章 3.1 定语从句的关系词
先行词
4. You’re the only person whose advice he might listen to. 关系代词，在从句中做定语
先行词
5. I still remember the days when we work together. 关系副词，在从句中做时间状语
先行词
6. I can’t find the place where we met for the first time. 关系副词，在从句中做地点状语