高中英语必背短语

高中英语必背词组

agree vi.同意;持相同意见

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见

sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人

agree to sb 建议

agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见

agree to do sth 同意干某事

break vt.打破;损坏;破坏

break away 突然离开；强行逃脱<*get away 逃脱>

break down 机器坏了=go wrong ；身体垮了/终止谈话

break in 非法闯入；插话，（on）打断

break into非法闯入；强行进入

break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，如接宾语用break into,否则用break in

break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息

break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)

break through 打破包围，突围；取得突破性成就

break up 打碎；终止；驱散,学校的放学

break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来

bring about =cause, result in, lead to 导致，引起

bring around/round 使恢复知觉（或健康）；说服，使信服bring down 使倒下,使下降，打倒；降低，减少

bring forth产生,引起 ,提出

bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前

bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入

bring back to one's mind 使回想起

bring off 使实现，做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）

bring up sb 抚养某人

bring up sth 提出

bring up 呕吐

bring to an end 结束=come to an end

call vt.叫喊;打电话给…

call on sb 拜访,号召

call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for 需要

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事

call off 取消(计划,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫

call up sb 打电话

call in 请进来

carry vt.携带;运载;传送

carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行

carry on 进行下去,坚持下去

carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引

carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)

carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品

carry through 进行到底,完成计划

carry sb through 使...渡过难关

catch vt.捉;抓住

catch up 赶上

catch on 勾住,绊倒

catch at 想抓住

be caught in the rain 被雨淋

catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作

clear a.清澈[晰]的

clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾

clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散

clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除come vi.到来; 变得; 到达

come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到

come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击

come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒

come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事

come in 进来,上市

come from 来自于

come out 出来,出发,结果

come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解

come up sb 走进

come up 种子生长发育,被提出

come to one's rescuers 帮助

come true 实现

cut v.割,切,削减,切断

cut sth in half 把...砍成两半

cut away 切除

cut through 走近路,剌穿

cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)

cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维)

cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止

in a short cut 诀窍

do v.aux.助动词(无词意)

do with 涉及到

do up one's hair 盘起长发

do up sth 包/捆起来

do out 打扫,收拾

do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消

die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭

dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡

die off 因年老,疾病而死亡

die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失

die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)

die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)

fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落

to fall 坠下,掉下

fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep

fall ill 病了

fall across 遇见(偶然)

fall back 后退,后撤

fall behind 落后,跟不上

fall in 集合/陷入

fall into 陷入+名词

fall off 减少,从...摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来

fall on 看到,落在...上面

fall short of 缺乏

fall out of 放弃

get vi.变得,成为;到达

get about 到处走,消息的传开

get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会

get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱

get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安get along with sth 进展得

get along with sb 相处

get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐

get off 离开,下车

get on 上车

get out 拔出,传开

get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来

get around =spread 传开

get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质

get together 聚会,联欢

get in a word 策划

get into trouble 陷入

get rid off 摆脱,去掉

give vt.给出,赋予,发生

give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露

give in 屈服

give off 放出(气体,光)

give out 使人筋疲力尽

give up 放弃,停止做某事

give over 让位于=give way to被取代

give away to 被取代

give rise to 引起,导致

go vi.离开; 移动; 运行

go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败

go red 变红

go hungry 挨饿

go wrong 出错;发生故障

go about 随便走/进行

go after 追赶

go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面

go at 从事于

go beyond 超出

go by =pass 经过,过去

go down 下降

go into 进入

go off 消失,腐败,坏的

go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工

go over 复习,检查

go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成go up 提高,上涨(价格)

rise up 起来反抗

go around 分配,传播,传开

go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到…

go with 相配=match=go along with

go well with 协调

go too far 太过分了,走太远了

hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)

hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒

hold down 控制,镇压=put down

hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"

hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)

hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出

hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住hunt vt.追猎;追赶

hunt for 寻找

hunt out 找出来

hunt throw 翻找

keep vt.保存,保持;留住

keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住

keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支

keep off 避开,远离,让开

keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入

keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气

keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事

keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人

keep up with 跟上

knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打

knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到

knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支

knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章

knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门)

knock sb up 把某人叫醒

know vt.知道;认识;通晓

know about 了解,知道情况

know of 听说,知道为什么

be know for sth 以...出名

as known to all 众所周知

lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖

lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄

lay down 放下,制定计划

lay emphasis on sth 强调

lay down one's life for 为...献出生命

lay out 布置;设计

lay off 解雇

leave v.离开，留下

leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)

leave behind 遗留,遗志

leave off (使)停止;中断

leave out 删掉,漏掉

leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的

lay in 积蓄,储蓄

let vt.容许,使得,假设

let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说

let down 放下(窗帘),失望

let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人

let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露

look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色

look after 照料

look at 看

look back 回顾

look in 顺便来访=drop in I don't know.

look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)

look on as 把...看作...

look out 小心,当心,向外看

look around 到处看 Well ...

look over 审阅,翻阅

look through 浏览,仔细地检查

look to 负责,留意

look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视to look up 仰视

look up to sb 尊敬某人

look down on sb 轻视某人

look down upon sb 轻视某人

look forward 期待

make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造

make for 有助于,向…走过去

make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装

make up 构成

make up for 补偿

make up of 由...组成

make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑

make the best of 充分利用

make certain 弄清楚

make up one's mind 决定,下决心

make up one's minds 决心,下决心

make tea 泡茶

make coffee 冲咖啡

make off 逃跑,匆匆离开

open a.开的;开放的 vt.

open to the public 向公众开放

open traffic 通车

open into 门打开后通向

open to 道路通向

open up 开垦

open fire on sb. 向某人开火

open out 打开,转开

pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证

pass away 消磨(时间)

to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）

pass by 从某人身边经过,过去

pass off 消失,顺利地进行

pass for 冒充,假扮

pass on 传下去

pass through 经历

pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选

pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会

pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康

pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引

to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）

pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低

pull off 脱衣帽

pull off a plan 实现计划

pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康

to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来

pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来

pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)

put v.放;移动;使穿过;写

put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位

put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用

put back 放在原处,推迟,延期

put down 镇压,写下来

put forward 提出,提前,提供

put in 提交,申请(+for)

put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上

put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。put through 接通电话

put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版

put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造

put into production 把...投入生产

put into use 投入使用

put one's heart into 全心全意投入

run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线

run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到

run after 追赶

run away 逃走,失去控制

run down 身体虚弱,电用完了

run into sb 碰到某人

run for 竞选

run out 用完

run over 匆匆浏览

run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完

run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险

run a fever 发烧

run short of 缺乏

see vt.看见;遇见;看出

see sb off 为某人送行,解雇

see into sth 调查,了解某事

see about 负责处理

see through 看穿某人

see sth through 进行到底

see to get that 务必要

send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣

send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇

send out 发出,发射

send in 交上去,递送

send on 转交

set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放

set about sth 着手做某事

set about doing sth 着手做某事

set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述

set apart 分离,流出

set aside 流出,宣布…无效

set down 放下,写下

set off 出发

set up 建立

set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样start vi.跳起;出发;开始

start from 从...开始

start with 就此开始

start in 开始

start after sb. 追赶上某人

start off 动身出发

start out 着手进行

start up 开工,突然站起来

at the very start 一开始

take vt.耗费(时间);需要

take away 拿走,离开

take back 拿回来

take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)

take A for B 把A误认为是B

take in sth 接受

take in sb 欺骗

take off 起飞,取消

take on 呈现,承担

take on sb 雇用

take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于

take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪

take turn 轮流

take in turn 依次

take pains to do 努力做某事

take a chance 碰运气

take a lead 带头

take effect 生效

take charge of 负责

take one's leave 告辞

think v.思考;认为;想起

think about 考虑,关心

think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样

think of as 把...当作...

think over 仔细考虑

think out 想出,解决了,想清楚

think back to 回想过去

think well of 高度评价

think highly of 高度评价

throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机throw about 到处扔

throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)

throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻

throw down 扔下来,推翻

within a stones throw off 靠...很近

throw in 扔,扔进

throw into 扔,扔进

throw in a word or two 插一两句话

throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉

throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子

throw on 匆忙穿上

throw out 赶走

throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事

throw one's self into 投入

throw cold water 泼冷水

turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流

turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低

turn up 音量调高,出席

turn in 上交

turn oneself in 自首

turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...

turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) turn over 移交,把...打翻

turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页

turn to sb for help 求助于

turn against 背叛

turn by one's 轮流,交替

in one's turn 轮到某人做某事

it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久

wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽

wear sth out 使某物被穿破

wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉

wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝

wear on (时间)消逝

work vi.(机器等)运转;活动

work on 从事于某项工作

work out 算出（总数）

to work out a sum 算出总数带来好结果；有预期的结果work at 在做...

work in with 配合work up 准备

work in 编进去