人教版丨九年级英语7~8单元必记知识点

人教版丨九年级英语7~8单元必记知识点
人教版丨九年级英语7~8单元必记知识点

人教版丨九年级英语7~8单元必记知识点

Unit7 Teenagers should....clothes.

【重点短语】

1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子

3. part-time jobs 兼职工作

4. a driver’s license 驾照

5. on weekends 在周末

6. at that age 在那个年龄段

7. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上

8. stay up 熬夜

9. clean up 清扫

10. fail(in)a test 考试不及格

11. take the test 参加考试

12. the other day 前几天

13. all my classmates 我所有的同学

14. concentrate on 全神贯注于

15. be good for 对…...有益

16. in groups 成群的,按组

17. get noisy 变得吵闹(系表结构)

18. learn from 向......学习

19. at present 目前,现在

20. have an opportunity to do sth. 有做……的机会

【重点句型】

1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。

2. They talk instead of doing homework.

他们聊天而不是做作业。

3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.

允许他们熬到晚上11点。

4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。

5. What school rules do you think should be changed?

你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?

6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.

这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。

7. The classroom is a real mess.

教室太脏了。

8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

我应该被允许自己做决定吗?

9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.

只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。

10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.

应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11. We have nothing against running.

我们没有理由反对他跑步。

【考点详解】

1. enough adv. 足够地adj. 足够的

形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物

2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。

stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事

Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。

3. it seems + that从句看起来好像……

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

4. yet 仍然,还(常用在否定句或疑问句当中)

5. stay up 熬夜

如:I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。

6. 程度副词:always总是usually经常

sometimes有时never 从不

7. go shopping(去购物),go fishing(去钓鱼),go swimming(去游泳),go boating(去划船),go hiking(去远足)

8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉

如:Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

9. the other day 前几天

10. agree 同意反义词:disagree不同意动词

agreement 同意反义词:disagreement 不同意名词

11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词使某人/某物保持……

如:We should keep our city clean.

我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

12. both…and…+ 动词复数形式(both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点)如:Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.

13. learn(sth.)from sb 向谁学习(什么)

如:Jim learnt English from his English teacher.

吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。

14. at least 最少at most 最多

15. 花费:take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take(sb.)time to do sth. 如:It took (me)10 days to read the book. sth. cost(sb.)…如:The book cost(me)100 yuan.

sb. spend …on sth. 如:She spent 10 days on this book.

sb. spend …(in)doing sth. 如:She spent 10 days(in)reading this book. sb. pay …for sth. 如:She paid 10 yuan for this book.

(大家注意这几个词的区分,take它的主语往往是it,spend和pay的主语是人,cost的主语是物,我们只要明白了这几点,做题就比较容易了)

16. have + 时间段+off 放假,休息

如:have 2 days off

17. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍

18. think about与think of的区别

①当两者译为:认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用

I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea.

最后他想出了一个好主意。

We are thinking about going Qinzhou.

我们正在考虑去钦州。

19. care about sb. 关心某人

如:Mother often care about her son.

20. also:也,用于句中

I am also a student. 我也是一个学生

either:也,用于否定句且用于句末

I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。

too:也,用于肯定句且用于句末

I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。

(要记住它们分别用在什么句子中,以及用在什么位置)

【重点语法】

语态

1. 两种语态:主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Cats eat fish.(主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

2. 被动语态的构成

由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化。

倒装句

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语,意为:…也是一样。She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。

She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。

Unit8 It must belong to Carla.

【重点短语】

1. be long to 属于

2. listen to classical music 听古典音乐

3. at school 上学;求学

4. go to the concert 去听音乐会

5. have any/some idea 知道

6. a math test on algebra 有关代数的数学考试

7. the final exam 期末考试

8. because of 因为

9. a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物

10. run for exercise 跑步锻炼

【重点句型】

1. If you have any idea where might be please call me.

如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。

2. It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30% to the final exam. 关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。

3. What do you think “anxious“means?

你认为“anxious”是什么意思?

4. He could be running for exercise.

他可能是正在跑步锻炼身体。

5. He might be running to catch a bus.

他可能是正在跑着赶公共汽车。

6. Why do you think the man is running?

你觉得那个男的为什么跑?

【考点详解】

1. 情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推测含义,后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断,但他们含义有所不同。must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could 有可能,也许(20%-80%的可能性)

can't 不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)

2. whose:谁的,是个疑问词,作定语,后面接名词

如:---Whose book is this?

---This is Lily's.

3. hear 听,强调听的结果

listen 听,强调听的动作

Did you hear? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果)

I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的动作)

4. 当play 指弹奏西洋乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词the

play the guitar;

play the piano;

play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词

play football;

play basketball;

play baseball

5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.

如果你不快点,你将会迟到。

6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道

7. on 关于(学术,科目)

9. because of:由于

because:因为,它们的用法是:

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语(这是一个重要的短语)

because + 从句

I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

10. own v. - owner n.

listen v. - listener n.

learn v. - learner n.

11. catch a bus 赶公车

12. neighbor 邻居,指人

neighborhood 邻居,指地区也可指附近地区的人

13. local 当地的如:local teacher 当地的教师

16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面(重要,切记)

17. there be sb./sth. doing 有…...正在......

There is a cat eating fish.

18. escape from…从哪里逃跑出来(常考短语)

He escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。

19. an ocean of + 名词极多的,用不尽的如:an ocean of energy.

20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词:happy 高兴的

22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词:honest 诚实的

23. get on 上车get off 下车(掌握住这两个短语的意思)

24. use up 用光,用完

They have used up all the money.

他们已经用完了所有的钱。

25. attempt to do 试图做某事(重要考点,大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式to do)

The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.

男孩子们试图想去北京。

26. wake 是个动词,意思是唤醒,常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来Please wake me up at 8 o'clock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。

27. look for 寻找,强调找的动作(重要)

find 找到,强调找的结果

I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的动作)

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)

28. try one's best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事(注意best后面跟的不定式to do是考试的重点)

He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。

【重点语法】现在完成时态

(一)现在完成时的基本结构

肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他

否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他

一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)(二)现在完成时的用法

1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。

I have already posted the photo.

我已经邮寄出了照片。

与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already(肯定句句中), yet(否定句/疑问句句尾), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。

2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。

He has lived here since 1978.

自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。)

此种用法常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词:

go out----be out

finish----be over

open----be open

die----be dead

buy---have

fall ill---be ill

come back----be back

catch a cold----have a cold

(三)现在完成时常见考法

对于现在完成时的考查,多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时,或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。

【典型例题】

His father_____the party since 1978

A.joind

B.has joined

C.was in

D.has been in

答案:D

解析:本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。since 1978表达“自从1978年一直到现在”,表示这件事情从过去一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时,而且动词必须是延续性动词,A、B均为瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用,故排除;C为一般过去时,也不行。

过去分词的规则变化

动词过去分词的规则变化与动词过去式的规则变化相同。

①一般情况下,在词尾直接加“ed ”。

work---worked---worked

visit---visited---visited

②以“e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”。

live---lived---lived

③以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将"y" 变为"i" ,再加“ed ”。study---studied---studied

cry---cried---cried

④重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ed ”。stop---stopped---stopped

drop---dropped--dropped

6

过去分词的不规则变化

八年级上册英语Unit7知识点总结

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aesb.dosth.helpsb.ithsth.帮助某人做某事 trytodosth.尽力做某事 It’s+ad+forsb.todosth.对某人来说,做某事……的。 语法讲解 Boosillonlybeonputers,notonpaper.书将只在电脑里,而不是在纸上。 Thereillbeorepollution.将会有更多的污染。 ).Thereillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n将会有…ThereisgoingtobeafootballatchthisFriday. ).pollution:污染;公害pollute:污染;弄脏polluted:受污染的 Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。 Todaytherearealreadyrobotsoringinfactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabirdsinginginthetree. Theyagreeitaytaehundredsofyears.他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。 Ittaes+时间+todosth.某人花费时间区做某事。 Ittooehalfanhourtofinishyhoeor. agreetodosth.eagreetoeetuplaterandtalthingsover

人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 7知识点

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时, talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约, in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达, risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量, even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿, Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想. 动词短语: Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事, one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一, what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么? how high is…?…有多高?protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事, there be sb/sth doing…有某人,某物正在做某事, teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事. 重点句子 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. China has the biggest population in the world. Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour. That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this. The Himalayas run along the south western part of China. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm. It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous. No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China. At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years. It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest. Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.

人教版八年级上册上英语unit7详细知识点

Unit7 Will people have robots? Section A will be②free. 一切都将免费的。 Everything is possible. 一切皆有可能 ( ) —_____ everything OK, Lucy?— No, my English is not as good as Chinese. D. Do (2) 自由的be free = have time ( ) He had something to write down and asked me for ____. A. a paper B. some papers C. some pieces of papers D. a piece of paper 6. Will people use money in 100 years? ( ) ①My mother has gone to Hong Kong. She will be back ____ a week. A. after B. for C. in D. from ( ) ③— How soon will you come back? — ______ a week. A. After B. In C. Before D. For

( ) We have been planning ____ a bridge. A. build B. to build C. building D. to building /更少的污染 吸烟的危害) He moved there last year. 在纸上。 B. to be C. in D. A and B A. in B. on C. by D. with ( ) —Where do you live? — I live __ the tenth floor ____ the tall building. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; in D. in ;by ( ) The teacher said _____ earth moves around _____ the sun. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. ....

人教版八年级下册英语Unit7知识点(汇编)

Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?名词: square 平方;正方形meter 米;公尺 desert 沙漠 population 人口;人口数量Asia 亚洲 tourist 旅行者;观光者wall 墙achievement 成就;成绩 condition 条件;状况 force 力;力量 nature 自然界;大自然 ocean 大海;海洋 birth 出生;诞生 bamboo 竹子 keeper 饲养员;保管人 excitement 激动;兴奋 illness 疾病 government 政府 oil 油;食用油;石油 protection 保护;保卫 动词: protect 保护;防护include 包括;包含succeed 实现目标;成功 achieve 达到;完成 weigh 重量是…;称…的重量 形容词: deep 深的 ancient 古代的;古老的wide 宽的;宽阔的thick 厚的;浓的 awake 醒着 wild 野生的 huge 巨大的;极多的 兼类词: tour n&v 旅行;旅游research n&v 研究;调查adult adj 成年的;成人的n 成人;成年动物 短语: feel free (可以)随便(做某事)as far as I know 就我所知 take in 吸入;吞入(体内) in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)even though 即使;虽然 at birth 出生时walk into 走路时撞着 fall over 绊倒 or so 大约 in size (面积、体积等)大小 up to 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 知识点: 1、大数的读法: 9600,000 nine million and six hundred thousand 千位数以上的读法:先从数字的右端向左读,每三位数加一个逗号。第一个逗号前的数字为thousand

八年级英语下册-Unit-7-10知识点详解

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教学内容: 考点一:allow 的用法 【观察思考】 We can not stand by and allow such a thing. 对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。My mother allowed me to play for only 30 minutes. 妈妈只允许我玩30 分钟。 May I be allowed to use this typewriter?我能用一用这台打字机吗? He allows smoking here. 他允许别人在这儿吸烟。 【用法归纳】 allow 用作动词,意为“允许,让(做某事) ”。主要用法如下: allow+ 名词/代词。allow sb to do sth 允许某“人做某事” be allowed to do sth为被动结构,意为“被允许做某事”。 allow doing sth 允许“做某事” ①We don’t allow (smoke) in the reading room. ②Our teacher allows us (go) out for a walk. ③The boy should be allowed (play) after supper. ④We won’t allow in the cinema .But you are allowed in the rest room.(smoke) ⑤Teenagers should (allow) to choose their own clothes. 考点二:Why don’t (you)...? 句式表达 【观察思考】Why don’t you have a cup of tea=?Why not have a cup of tea? 何不喝杯茶呢?【用法归纳】 “Why don’t (you)动+ 词原形”用来征求对方意见,意为“何不做某事呢?”。 表示建议和征求意见的几种方式: ①Shall I/we+动词原形...?我们去做某事吧,好吗? ②Let ’s动+词原形... (让)我们做某事吧。 ③How/What about+名词、代词或动名词?某人、某物或做某事怎么样? ④Why don’t you+动词原形?你为什么不做某事呢? ⑤Why not+动词原形?为什么不做某事呢? ⑥You’d bette(r not)+动词原形... 你最好(不)做某事 ⑦Would you like to+动词原形...?你愿意做某事吗? ⑧Will you please+动词原形...? 你愿意做某事吗? ⑨Could you please+动词原形...?请你做某事好吗?

八年级上册英语unit7-8知识点归纳及提升训练

Unit 7-8 单元知识点归纳及提升练习 Unit 7 Will people have robots? I .词组 1. I think 我认为 2. study at home 在家学习 3. 在电脑上__________ 4.在纸上__________ 5. 活到200岁_____________ 6. in 100 years___________ 7. fewer people 更少的人 8. free time 空闲时间 9. use the subways less 少用地铁 10.(be )in danger 在危险中 11. move to other planets 搬到其他星球 12. 住在地球上______________ 13. 尽力参与.... ____________ 14. 世界和平______________ 15. space station 宇宙空间站 16.fly rockets to the moon________________ 17. 制造汽车________________ 18. over and over again________________ 19. 做这样的工作_______________ 20. 在将来______________ 21. 变厌烦______________ 22. 与.....一样_______________ 23. 醒来/唤醒_____________ 24. 不同意某人_____________ 25. hundreds of ________________ 26. 倒下/落下_______________ 27.look for 寻找_______________ 28. 似乎不可能 _____________ 29. which side 哪一方? 30. as a reporter____________ 31.keep a bird 养一只鸟 32. take a holiday 度假 II. 习惯用法、搭配 1. will+动词原形 将要做 2. There will be+主语+其他 将会有…. 3. fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多… 4. less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 5. have to do sth 不得不做某事 6. play a part in doing sth 参与做某事 7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 8. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有(某人)正在做… 9. such + 名词(词组) 如此 10. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 13. It is+形容词+for sb+ to do sth 做某事对某人来说… 14. Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth 某人花时间钱 Sb. spend some time/money on sth. It takes sb some time/money to do sth. 花费某人时间/钱 Sth takes sb some time/money III .重要句子: 1.What will the future be like? ________________________ Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 城市会更受污染。将会有更少的树。 2.Will people use money in 100 years? ________________ No, they won ’t. Everything will be free.不会.一切都是免费的. Countable nouns Uncountable n There will be more people. There will be pollution. There will be fewer trees. There will be l time.

八年级上册英语第七单元unit7知识点及练习题教学文案

八上Unit 7 on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间 in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上 play a part in doing sth.参与某事space station太空站 look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来hundreds of许多;成百上千 the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次;反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌 will+动词原形将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词(词组)如此…… play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. Make it adj for sb to do sth help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do st h. 对某人来说,做某事……的。 Be able to可以和各种时态连用,表示是一种具体的或在某种特定场景下的能力。 1. --- I think people will have free time in the future. --- I think so. They can do a lot of things they like. A. less B. more C. many D. fewer 2. Will you come to my party? A. can B. able to C. be able to D. can able to 3. The Internet makes it for us to send information to each other in a few seconds. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. important 4. Look! There are some people in the sea.

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7知识点归纳整理

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7知识点归 纳整理 人教版八年级英语上册Unit 7知识点归纳整理 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 短语归纳uter在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.wake up 醒来 4.live todo 200 years old活动200岁空闲时间 6.in danger处于危险之中arth在地球上 8.play a pa参与某事uture在未来 10space station太空站uter programmer电脑编程员12.look for寻找 13.hundredsof许多;成百上千 14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的16.over andover again多次;反复地 17.fall down倒塌 18.will+动词原形将要做…… 19.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多…… 20.less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… 21.have to do sth.不得不做某事 22.agree with sb.同意某人的意见 23.such+名词(词组)如此…… 24.play apart in doing sth. 参与做某事 25.There will be + 主语+其他将会有……

26.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 27.make sb. dlp sb. withsth.帮助某人做某事 2do sth. 尽力做某事 29.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。 语法讲解 1. Books will only buaper. 书将只在电脑里,而不是在纸上。 2. There will bllution. 将会有更多的污染。 1).There will be+ n = There is/aregoing to be + n 将会有… (不能have与连用) Thereis going to be a football maFriday. 2). pollution(u.n): 污染;公害 pollute(v):污染;弄脏 polluted(adj):受污染的 3. Evuld play a part in saving theearth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。 5. Today thereare already robots working in fa现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 There be sb.doing sth. 有某人正在做… Ta bird singingThey agay take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。

(完整)新版新目标英语八年级下册unit7知识点总结,推荐文档

Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world? Section A 1.square (1)adj. 平方米, 用于数字后表面积an area of95 square meters95 平方米的面积 (2)n , 正方形;广场Many old people like dancing on the square after supper. 2.in size = have /has an area of...(面积)大小 3.1,025 meters深1,025 米 表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时,主要有两种表达方式: (1)基数词+ 单位名词+ 形容词(long,wide,tall, deep 等)如果数词超过1,单位名词要用复数形式。 单位词:meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等 Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall.The river is 50 meters wide. (2)基数词+单位名词+ in + 名词(length; width; height; depth 等) two meters long = two meters in length 2 米长three feet high = two feet in height. 3 英尺高 (3)数字+ 量词(单位)+形容词(long/ wide/ tall/ deep 等)长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示 各个词间用连字符连接,常作前置定语修饰名词。 Jeremy Shu-How Lin is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player. 4.deep adj. 深的take a deep breath.深深呼吸 adj → n deep→ depth long→ length high→ height wide→width 5.any other +可数名词的单数任何其他的 (1)any other 其他任何一个,后接可数名词单数,在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物 通常用于比较级,多用于同一范围内相比较。 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. (2)any other +可数名词单数=the other + 可数名词复,也可用最高级形式表达。 Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. (any other + 可数名词单数) =Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class.(the other + 名词复数) = Lucy is the most careful student in her class. 6.a lot...................得多;很多;非常 (1)a lot 很多,做副词短语,修饰动词,放在动词之后。相当于very much. It usually rains a lot at this time of year. (2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词 7.population 人口;人口数量 (1)population 做主语且强度整体人口时,谓语动词一般用单数, The population is increasing faster and faster. (2)当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词常用复数形式。 Three quarters of the population are workers. (3)表示人口的多或少时,用large 或small The population of China is very large. 中国人口众多 (4)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用How large. ? How large is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人口? (5)What is the population of Canada? 加拿大的人口有多少?提问有多少人口句型 (6)表示某地有多少人口时,用… has a population of … 句型 8.much ……得多(修饰比较级)类似的词:even 更...... a lot 很多;......得多 a little 比......一点可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even.

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit7知识点讲解与练习(无答案)

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