川大2014《土木工程经济》第二次作业答案
《土木工程经济》第二次作业答案
你的得分：97.5
完成日期：2014年08月04日00点48分
说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2014年09月11日)后显示在题目旁边。
一、单项选择题。本大题共14个小题，每小题2.0 分，共28.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.进行项目评价时，财务净现值应（）。
( B )
A.≤0
B.≥ 0
C.≤行业规定的基准收益率
D.≥行业规定的基准收益率
2.属于定性预测的方法是（）。
( B )
A.郎格系数法
B.专家预测法
C.决策树法
D.指数平滑法
3.已知某日产20吨产品的化工生产系统其投资额为30万元，若拟建生产能力为日产
80吨的同类系统，则投资总额大约是已建系统的（）倍。（取n＝0.6，）
( C )
A. 1.3
B. 1.6
C. 2.3
D. 4
4.为了获得最大利润，又能有效地防范和降低投资风险，在建设前期阶段选择方案时
应尽量选取（）的方案。
( D )
A.产品销售价格盈亏平衡点高
B.不确定性因素敏感性强
C.生产能力利用率高
D.销售收入盈亏平衡点低
5.保证项目可行的条件是（）。
( C )
A.FIRR＜iC
B.FNPV＜0
C.FNPV≥0
D.Pt＞PC
6.运用价值工程对设计进行分析的目的是（）。
( C )
A.方案创新以提高产品的功能
B.方案创新以降低产品的成本
C.提高功能对成本的比值
D.提高成本对功能的比值
7.不属于企业负债的内容包括（）。
( B )
A.银行贷款
B.发行股票
C.设备租赁
D.发行债券
8.某建设项目，当投资收益率i=18% 时，净现值FNPV=-499万元;当i=16% 时，
FNPV=9万元。用插值法求得其内部收益率为（）。
( C )
A.17.8%
B.17.96%
C.16.04%
D.16.20%
9.安装单位工程概算的主要编制方法有（）。
( D )
A.生产能力指数法、造价指标法
B.扩大单价法、设备费用百分比估算法
C.扩大单价法、概算指标法
D.预算单价法、扩大单价法
10.下列属于投资方案静态评价指标的是（）。
( A )
A.投资利润率
B.财务内部收益率
C.财务净现值
D.净现值率
11.采用可调总价合同，（）分析由业主承担。
( A )
A.材料涨价风险
B.地质情况风险
C.工程量风险
D.工人人数不足风险
12.某贷款建设项目，建设期为3年，第1年贷款200万元，第2年贷款400万元，
第三年贷款300万元。贷款利率为10%，项目第3年的建设期利息为（）万
元。
( A )
A.80.1
B.82.0
C.131.1
D.297.9
13.属于定量预测方法的是（）。
( C )
A.后悔值法
B.盈亏平衡分析法
C.最小二乘法法
D.大中选大法
14.下列选项中，（）越大，说明方案亏损的可能性越大。
( A )
A.盈亏平衡点
B.投资利润率
C.价值系数
D.流动比率
二、多项选择题。本大题共10个小题，每小题4.0 分，共40.0分。在每小题给出的选项中，有一项或多项是符合题目要求的。
1.时间价值的三要素包括（）。
( BCD )
A.时间长短
B.时点
C.资金流方向
D.资金流大小
E.利率
2.财务评价的动态指标有（）。
( CDE )
A.投资利润率
B.借款偿还期
C.财务净现值
D.财务内部收益率
E.资产负债率
3.净现值法用于不同方案的经济分析时，应满足( )条件。
？
( ACE )
A.各方案的寿命期相同
B.各方案的寿命期不同
C.投资额相近
D.投资额不同
E.生产能力相近
4.遇到下述（）情况时，承包人只能向业主要求延长工期，不能费用补偿。
( AD )
A.百年难遇的暴风雨，造成施工停顿
B.发包人未能及时向承包人提供施工场地使用权
C.业主在非关键线路增加了工程量
D.战争爆发导致工程暂停
E.发包人不能按时支付工程款
5.提高产品价值的途径有五条，但在限额设计中部分途径得不到充分利用，这些得不
到充
分运用的途径有（）。？
( BDE )
A.功能提高，成本降低
B.功能不变，成本降低
C.成本提高，功能略有提高
D.功能略有下降，成本大幅度下降
E.成本略有上升，功能大幅度提高
6.全部投资现金流量表中的现金流入范围包括（）。
( BDE )
A.固定资产投资
B.回收固定资产余值
C.固定资产折旧
D.回收流动资金
E.销售收入
7.单价合同具有（）特性。
( BCE )
A.工程量允许有一定的浮动变化，但不能超过合同约定的工程量
B.实际工程价格可以大于原合同价格
C.实际工程价格可以小于原合同价格
D.工程量有一定的浮动变化，合同单价也可以有一定的浮动变化
E.合同单价不得变化
8.现新建一所大学，下列（）包括在该新建大学教学楼单项工程综合概算中。
( ADE )
A.该楼给排水工程概算
B.该大学预备费
C.该大学征地费用
D.该楼土建工程概算
E.该楼电气照明工程概算
9.关于盈亏平衡点分析，说法正确的是（）。
( BCE )
A.盈亏平衡点的含义是指企业的固定成本等于变动成本
B.当实际产量小于盈亏平衡点产量时，企业亏损
C.盈亏平衡点产量越低，项目抗风险能力越强
D.盈亏平衡点产量越高，项目抗风险能力越强
E.实际产量大于盈亏平衡点且无产品积压时，企业盈利
10.偿债备付率［］。
( BCE )
A.是指各年可用于支付利息的税息前利润与当期应付利息费用的比值
B.是指各年可用于还本付息金额与当期应还本付息金额的比值
C.在正常情况下应大于1
D.在正常情况下应大于2
E.偿债备付率反映了企业的偿债能力
三、判断题。本大题共10个小题，每小题3.0 分，共30.0分。
1.以发行债券的方式筹资是一种弹性的融资方式。
(错误)
2.企业的资金成本是指企业在筹资时所付出的一定代价，主要指付出的使用费。
(正确)
3.企业的财务内部收益率是反映企业盈利能力的指标。
(正确)
4.企业资产负债率高，对债权人来说风险较小。
(错误)
5.对敏感性图进行分析时，某因素的斜率越大，说明该因素对项目的盈亏影响越小。
(错误)
6.用价值工程进行方案择优时，V值较大的为优方案。
(正确)
7.单位工程概算包括单项工程综合概算。
(错误)
8.经济研究是项目可行性研究的核心。
(正确)
9.生产能力指数法进行投资估算要求拟建项目与类似项目的规模应相差不小于50倍。
(错误)
10.当设计达到一定的深度，可采用类似工程预算法编制设计概算
(错误)
2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题及详解
2015年四川大学考博《英语》真题 (总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟) 一、ⅠReadingComprehension 二、Passage1 Speechissofamiliarafeatureofdailylifethatwerarelypausetodefineit.Itseemsasnatural tomanaswalkingandonlylesssothanbreathing.Yetitneedsbutamoment'sreflectiontoconvinceus thatthisnaturalnessofspeechisbutanillusoryfeeling.Theprocessofacquiringspeechis,insob erfact,anutterlydifferentsortofthingfromtheprocessoflearningtowalk.Inthecaseofthelatt erfunction,culture,inotherwords,thetraditionalbodyofsocialusage,isnotseriouslybrought intoplay.Thechildisindividuallyequipped,bythecomplexsetoffactorsthatwetermbiologicalh eredity,tomakealltheneededmuscularandnervousadjustmentsthatresultinwalking.Indeed,the veryconformationofthesemusclesandoftheappropriatepartsofthenervoussystemmaybesaidtobe primarilyadaptedtothemovementsmadeinwalkingandinsimilaractivities.Inaveryrealsense,th enormalhumanbeingispredestinedtowalk,notbecausehiselderswillassisthimtolearnthear t,butbecausehisorganismispreparedfrombirth,orevenfromthemomentofconception,totake onallthoseexpendituresofnervousenergyandallthosemuscularadaptationsthatresultinwalkin g.Toputitconcisely,walkingisaninherent,biologicalfunctionofman. Notsolanguage.Itisofcoursetruethatinacertainsensetheindividualispredestinedtotalk ,butthatisdueentirelytothecircumstancethatheisbornnotmerelyinnature,butinthelapofasoc ietythatiscertain,reasonablycertain,toleadhimtoitstraditions.Eliminatesocietyandthere iseveryreasontobelievethathewilllearntowalk,if,indeed,hesurvivesatall.Butitisjustasce rtainthathewillneverlearntotalk,thatis,tocommunicateideasaccordingtothetraditionalsys temofaparticularsociety.Or,again,removethenew-bornindividualfromthesocialenvironmenti ntowhichhehascomeandtransplanthimtoanutterlyalienone.Hewilldeveloptheartofwalkinginhi snewenvironmentverymuchashewouldhavedevelopeditintheold.Buthisspeechwillbecompletelya tvariancewiththespeechofhisnativeenvironment.Walkingthenisageneralhumanactivitythatva riesonlywithinarestrictedlimitaswepassfromindividualtoindividual.Itsvariabil ityispurposeless.Speechisahumanactivitythatvarieswithoutassignablelimitaswepassfr omsocialgrouptosocialgroup,becauseitisapurelyhistoricalheritage,theproductoflong-cont inuedsocialusage.Itvariesasallcreativeeffortvaries-notasconsciously,perhaps,butnoneth elessastrulyasdothereligions,thebeliefs,thecustoms,andtheartsofdifferentpeoples.Walki ngisanorganic,instinctivefunction,speechisanon-instinctive,acquired,"cultural"functio n. (1).ThefirstsentenceofParagraphTwo,"Notsolanguage"istheclosestinmeaningto______. " A.thisisnotthecasewithlanguage " B.soislanguageandnotanythingelse " C.nosuchathingexistsinlanguage " D.notsomuchwithlanguage A.√ B. C. D. 解析：细节推理题。Notsolanguage承接首段的最后一句话，将language与walking进行对比，上文提及"行走是人类与生俱来的一种生物功能"，而语言则不是。选项A与文中的意思最接近。故答案为A。
“户户通电”工程概预算取费标准
四川省电力公司文件 川电建〔2006〕966号 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 关于印发《四川省电力公司“户户通电” 工程概预算取费标准》的通知 各电业局（公司）： 为加强“户户通电”工程概预算管理，合理确定工程造价，提高投资效益，根据国家电网公司《农村“户户通电”工程管理办法》（国家电网农[2006]410号）、《四川省电力公司“户户通电”工程管理办法》（川电农电[2006]79号）、原国家电力公司《城乡电网建设与改造工程概（预）算编制若干问题的规定》（国电总[1999]549号）的有关规定，结合四川实际和一、二期农网工程概预算执行情况，省公司制定了《四川省电力公司“户户通电”工程概预算取费标准》（以下称本标准），现予印发，并将有关事宜通知如下，请遵照执行。 一、本标准适用于省公司直管供电企业、代管供电企业和控
股县级电力公司的“户户通电”工程。 二、35kV及以上“户户通电”工程概预算由省公司审批，10kV 及以下“户户通电”工程概预算由各电业局（公司）审批。 三、本标准从2006年8月1日起执行。 四、请将执行过程中遇到的问题和建议，及时反馈到省公司 电力建设部。 附件：1、四川省电力公司35kV及以上“户户通电”工程概 预算取费标准 2、四川省电力公司10kV及以下“户户通电”工程概 预算取费标准 二○○七年一月十七日 主题词：“户户通电”工程 取费标准 通知 抄报：国家电网公司、四川省发展与改革委员会 抄送：计划发展部、农电管理部、财务部、审计部、四川电力 物流集团公司、四川电力工程建设监理有限责任公司、 省公司系统各设计、施工单位 四川省电力公司总经理工作部 2007年1月17日印
四川省电力建设定额站文件
四川省电力建设定额站文件 川电定[2008]7号 关于印发《四川省电网工程建设预算编制与计算程序》的通知 四川省电力公司所属各单位及有关单位： 为正确贯彻招待国家发展与改革委员会办公厅《关于同意颁布<电网工程预算编制与计算标准>和<火力发电工程预算编制与计算标准>的函》（发改办能源[2007]1808号）和中国电力企业联合会《关于印发<电网工程建设预算与计算标准>和<火力发电工程建设预算编制与计算标准>的通知》（中电联技经[2007]139号），规范四川电网工程建设秩序，加强工程造价管理，四川省电力定额站制定了《四川省电网工程建设预算编制与计算程序》，并将有关问题明确如下，现印发给你们，请遵照执行。 一、为加强四川电网工程造价分析和控制，对参与四川电网工程设计的单位编制电网工程建设预算作如下要求： 1.建设预算书必须严格按照《电网工程建设预算编制与计算标准》进行费用划分和完整填写相应附表。 2.220KV输变电工程建设预算书必须严格按照国家电网公司基建技术[2007]16号《关于印发<国家电网公司2200KV输变电工程初步设计复核工作实施细则（试行）>的通知》要求，作好设计方案与国家电网公司通用设计，工程概算与国家电网公司通用造价、核准投资估算的对比和分析并填写相应表格。 3.送审（修编）概算必须包含勘察、设计计算书。 以上三项内容均为设计文件的重要组成部份，如附表填写不完整，视为设计文件缺少。 二、本计算程序从2008年2月1日起执行。原《关于印发四川省火电、送变电工程概预算编制计算程序及其他费用、设备购置费计算程序的通知》（川电定[2002]9号文）、《转发关于调整电力工程建设火电、送变电工程定额人工工日单价的通知》（川电建[2002]75号文）等文件同时废止。 附件1.2.3.4.5.6 附件1 四川省电网工程建设预算编制与计算程序使用说明 1、本预算程序中，可行性研究投资估算、初步设计概算、施工图预算统称为建设预算。 2、装置性价格及价差：在2006版定额（计价标准）配套的四川地区装置性材料价格 未颁布前，暂按北京地区装置性材料价格进入本体，差异部分计取价差。 3、工程达标、评优费用：不另行计列费用，在项目法人管理费中列支。 4、其他费用项目费用划分：参照《电网工程建设预算编制与计算标准》附录D(标准性 附录)其他费用划分相应附表计列。 5、2002年版预规其他费用中的备品备件购置费已取消，对需要购买备品备件的，按技 术审查确定的品种和数量计入相应设备的设备费。 6、临时工程项目取费：在可行性研究阶段，由于施工组织设计浓度的限制，无法提 供施工组织设计方案。对于新建工程，临时工程费可按照主辅生产工程及与站址有关的单项工程（不含临时工程）的（建筑工程费+安装工程费）的0.98%计算;对于扩建工程，临时工程费用可按照主辅生产工程及站址有关的单项工程（不含临时工程）的（建筑安装费+安装工程费）的0.54%计算。 7、通信工程取费：（1）变电站的站内行政通信执行变电工程取费，本标准规定的通信 工程取费只适用于系统通信工程。（2）通信站建筑工程费率适用于独立建设的终端站、
2012四川大学考博英语真题及答案详解
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