八年级英语上册各单元短语句子
八年级英语上册各单元短语句子
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬
山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参
观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time
大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走because of因为
one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out
找出；查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来
惯用法：
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……
16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
词语辨析：
1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。2. seem + 形容词看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin .
1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.
2) 机器开动：I can’t start my car.
3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than
My father is over 40 years old.
在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hear the news over the radio.
遍及：I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。
分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free
有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons
上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有
好处 go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist
去看牙医
morn than多于；超过 less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……
好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度
过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询
问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……
是什么？
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
词语辨析：
1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.
2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，
也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。Don’t stay up late next time.
stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last
night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.
find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修
饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.
Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.
9. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：
sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。
sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.
some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times. some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，
提问时用How long.
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样……the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同；与……一致 be different from与……不同
care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的
as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如
Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.
词语辨析：
laugh v. & n. 笑（与at连用）嘲笑
though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：
Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）
though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院 close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……
and so on等等 all kinds of……各种各样的 be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?
much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+可数名词的复数……之一
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习 find out查明；弄清
楚 talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电
影 a pair of一双；一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place
代替；替换
do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料
one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to
do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
语法点
1.the other, the others, other, others,another 辨析
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。例：
other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：
We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.
others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：
Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：
I don’t like this one. Please show me another one.
3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.
4. go on 发生，与 take place 同义
I wonder what was going on.
1.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。
Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事
An accident happened on Park Street.
happen v，表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do sth.
I happened to see my uncle on the street.
* take place 意为“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：
Great changes have taken place in China.
The meeting will take place next Friday.
2.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：
1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.
2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next week.
3)expect sb. to do sth.
I expect my mother to come back early.
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I’ll come back next Monday.
7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。 He is a serious man.
be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真
Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.
be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真 ____He’s serious about selling his house. Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必
send…to…把……送到…… be able to能 the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与……有关系 take
up开始做；学着做
hardly ever几乎不；很少 too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to
do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to
do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事
1）be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。
肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there. 否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答： No, 主语 + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?
2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地点
We are going to Beijing for a holiday.
3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.
4) be going to 与 will 的区别：
①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者缩略式won’t, 变一般疑问句将
will 提至句首。
Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③陈述将来的某个事实用will.
I will ten years old next year.
④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用 will.
I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤表示意愿用will.
I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
Unit7 Will people have robots?
on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old
活动200岁 free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.
参与某事 space station太空站
look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千
the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored
感到厌烦的
wake up醒来 fall down倒塌
will+动词原形将要做……
fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……
less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……
have to do sth.不得不做某事
agree with sb.同意某人的意见
such+名词（词组）如此……
play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事
There will be + 主语+其他将会有……
There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事
make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth.
尽力做某事
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。
词语辨析：
1. every 与 each 的区别：
every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj. every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.
Every teacher knows her.
There are lots of trees on each side of the road.
Each of the road has a dictionary.
2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。
All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?
3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。
person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。
people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。
man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.
He was the only human on the island.
There are only three persons in the room.
There are many people there.
Man is stronger than woman.
4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：
seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.
seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.
seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.
seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.
5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.
probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.
maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.
1.during / for / in 介词，在……期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during;
说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.
We visited many places of interest during the summer holiday.
I’ve been here for two weeks.
They usually leave school in July.
一般将来时结构：
肯定式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称。
主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。
否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = won’t .
一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。
There be 句型的一般将来时：
There will be + 主语 + 其他，意为：将会有。一般疑问句形式为： Will there be + 主语 + 其他。
肯定回答是： Yes, there will. 否定回答是： No, there won’t.
否定形式是：There won’t be + 主语 + 其他，将不会有……
特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice basketball match?
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/
张/段/首……
at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill… with…用……把……
装满
cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long
time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to
do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事
词语辨析：
1.turn on 打开，接通（电源，气，水），反义词是turn off. turn up/turn down 调
高/低音量。
2.pour…into…将…倒入/灌入… into 是：进入… in 是：在…内。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副词，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the bag. Come in!
3. 有关make 的短语： make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦
make money 赚钱 make a decision 做决定 make a telephone call 打电话
make a visit 拜访 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 弄出噪音make a living 谋生 make sure 务必
4. one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词+ 名词
5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充满….
The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.
6. cover…with…用…把…覆盖 be covered with 被…所覆盖。 cover n. 封面，盖子。
Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了
Unit9 Can you come to my party?
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party
去聚会
hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天
have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事
what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today? What day is it today?
词语辨析：
1.prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接
双宾语，还可接不定式。prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。
prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事) 1.surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意
外
surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.
surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to one’s surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.
2.look forward to 期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
3.make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.
商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven
o’clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.
4.reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对…..作
出回答。
作及物动词，意为回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .
answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。
情态动词can表示邀请
Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around
the world环游世界
get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动
员 keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事
生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气
in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步
in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事
人教版八年级下册英语重点短语(全)汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
外研版八年级英语上册词组归纳
八年级上册各单元重点总结 Module 1 How to learn English 重点单词 1. grammar n. 语法 2. pronunciation n. 发音 3. advise v. 建议 4. advice n. 意见;建议 5. possible adj. 可能的 6. aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 7. improve v. 改进;改善 8. suggest v. 建议;提议 9. vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量 10. spelling n. 拼写 11. possible adj. 可能的 12. should v. aux. 应该 13. practise v. 练习 14. agree v. 赞同 15. quickly adv. 快地;迅速地 16. correct v. 纠正 adj. 正确的17. match v. 使相配；使成对 18. meaning n. 意义；意思19. complete v. 使完全 20. sentence n. 句子 21. letter n. 字母 22. excellent adj.极好的；优秀的 23. natural adj. 合理的 24. place v. 放置 24. main adj. 主要的 25.key adj. 关键性的；非常重要的26. conversation n. 谈话；交谈 27. basic adj. 基础的 28. understand v. 理解;明白（过去式：） 29. forget v. 忘记（过去式：）
重点短语 1. look up查;查找 2. make a mistake犯错误 3. talk about谈论;讨论 4. speak English 讲英语 5. write down 写下;记下 6. next to在……旁边;紧挨着 7. listen to the radio听广播 8. be good for对……有好处 9. write to 给……写信 10. a little（+不可数n.）有点 a few（+可数n.）几个;一些 11. agree with sb.同意某人 12. talk to sb. 跟……交谈 13. send….to sb.把……(发)送给某人 14. ask for请求(给予) 15. watch films看电影 16. be from = come from 来自 17. smile at冲……微笑 18. go to bed去睡觉
八年级上册英语短语搭配句子
新人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语 1.去度假go on vacation 2.待在家里stay at home 3.去爬山go to the mountains 4.去海滩go to the beach 5.参观博物馆visit museums 6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp 7.相当多quite a few 8.为……而学习study for 9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time 13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past 17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of 19.一碗……one bowl of…20.第二天the next day 21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out 23.继续go on 24.照相take photos 25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down 27.出来come up 二、重点句型及考点 1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 2. 尝起来……taste + adj. 3. 看起来……look+ adj. 4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形 5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点 7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth. 8. 尝试做某事try doing sth . 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 忘记做某事forget to do sth. 10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 11. 想去做某事want to do sth. 12. 开始做某事start doing sth. 13. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 15. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.? 17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、根据汉语写短语。 1. 多久一次how often 2. 几乎不hardly ever 3. 至少;不少于at least 4. 摇摆舞swing dance 5. 垃圾食品junk food 6. 多少how many 7. 例如；像……这样such as 8. 少于less than 9. 百分之十五fifteen percent 10. 上网go online 11. 对……有好处be good for 12. 多余more than 13. 看电视watch TV 14. 许多好习惯a lot of good habits 15. 去看牙医go to the dentist 16. 一周一两次once or twice a week 二、根据所给英语翻译句子。 1. ---你周末通常都干些什么？---我总是锻炼。(weekend; exercise) ---What do you usually do on weekends? ---I always exercise. 2. 他们经常帮忙做家务。(housework) They often help with housework. 3. ---他多久看一次电视？---他几乎不看电视。(how often) ---How often does he watch TV. --- He hardly ever watches TV.
八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事
18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人
人教版八年级上册英语词组大全
人教版八年级上册英语词组大全 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴Xk b 1.C om 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型
第1页，共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级： 学号： 姓名： 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ？ 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻；马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?／Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？ 3 Do you have a fever ？Yes ,I do ／No, I don’t.你发烧了吗？是的／不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出；提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行（alone 单独的；lonely 孤独的，表示精神上的） She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心，让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语，代词需要放其中间：fix it up ，give them away ，cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ？ 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework ／chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing ／to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾；照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
人教版八年级英语上册单词,短语,句型和语法总结
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
(完整版)八年级英语上短语总结
八年级英语上短语汇总 Unit 1 1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为……而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为 19. one bowl of…一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出；查明 23. go on 继续 24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb.sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj.尝起来 30. look+adj.看起来 31.nothing…but+动词原形除了…之外什么都没有 32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来… 33.arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点 到达某地 34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth.开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做…呢? 46. so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit 2 1. help with housework 帮助做家务 2. on weekends 在周末 3. how often 多久一次 4. hardly ever 几乎从不 5. once a week 每周一次 6. twice a month 每月两次 7. every day 每天 8. be free 有空 9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. use the Internet 用互联网 11 swing dance 摇摆舞 12. play tennis 打网球 13. stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 14. at least 至少 15. have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16. go to bed early 早点睡觉 17. play sports 进行体育活动 18. be good for 对……有好处 19. go camping 去野营 20. not…at all 一点儿也不… 21. in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 22. the most popular 最受欢迎的 23. such as 比如；诸如 24. old habits die hard 多于；超过 25. go to the dentist 去看牙医 26. morn than 多于 27. less than…少于 28. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 29. How about…? 怎么样？/ …好不好？ 30. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 31. How many+可数名复+…？有多少…? 32. 主语+find+that从句.发现… 33. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时 光 34. It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…的 35. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 36. by doing sth.通过做某事 37. What’s your favorite…? 你最喜爱的…是什么? 38. the best way to do sth.做某事的 最好方式
仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语
2017仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语U5-U8 Unit 5 Topic1 1. say thanks to 向某人道谢 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3.cheer.....up 使......振作/高兴起来 4.ring up 打电话 5.care for 照顾 6. at first 起初 7. end with 以....结束 8. at last 最后，终于 9. because of 因为 10.be able to do 能够做某事 11. on the way to 在.....路上 12. a ticket to / for 一张....的票 13. be pleased with 对..感到高兴 14. be worried about = worry about 担心..... 15. make peace with 与......和解 16. be full of =be filled with 充满...... 17. fall into 落入 18. go mad 发疯 19. be proud of 对.....骄傲 20. smiling faces 满脸笑容 21. be popular with 受.....喜爱 22. set the table 为.....摆放餐具 23. come into being 形成,诞生 24. be able to do 能够做某事 Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好 2. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 3.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 4. fail ( to pass) the exam 考试不及格 5. be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 6. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. deal with 处理, 处置 9. no longer =not....any longer 不再,再也不 10.for example 例如 11.take it easy 别紧张, 别着急 12. even though 即使 13. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 14. make friends with 与.....交朋友 15.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 16. what’s more 而且，此外 17.learn ...from 从....学习.... 18. follow/take the doctor’s advice采纳医生的建议 19. with one’s help 在...的帮助下 20. as usual 和往常一样 21. be angry with 生....的气 22. all the time 一直 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 2. calm down 镇静，冷静 3. learn sth.by oneself 自学 4. instead of doing 代替(做)某事 5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 7.put on 上演，放映 8. smile at life 笑对人生 9. fall asleep 入睡 10. make a decision 做出决定 11. (be)in a good mood 处在好心情中12. (be)in good health 健康状况良好 13. in good/high spirits 情绪高涨 14. think over 仔细考虑 15. get along (well) with 与……相处好 16. give/make a speech 做演讲 17.be confident about sb. 对...有信心 18. at the end of 在……最后;在……尽头 19. get well 康复 20. a sense of happiness / duty 幸福/责任感 21.have a history of 有....的历史 Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip去春/郊游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游 3.decide on sth / decide to do sth 决定 4.find out 找出；查明 5.make a decision 做出决定 6.book a ticket to 订票 7.over / on the phone 通过电话 8.a hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧 9.What’s the price of... 价格是多少？ 10.work out 算出 11.raise money筹款 12.think of good ideas 想出好主意
初二英语上册重点词组
初二英语上册第一单元主要词组 Unit 1 1. how often 多久一次 2. on weekends 在周末 3. go to the movies去看电影 4. go skateboarding去滑板 5. watch TV看电视 6. do some reading 阅读 7. take/do exercise锻炼8. go shopping去购物9. hardly ever很少，难得 10. sometimes 有时11. always 总是12. usually通常13. often经常 14. never从不15. once a week每周一次16. twice a month每月两次 17. three times a year 每年三次18. surf the Internet上网 19. your favorite program你最喜欢的节目20. Animal World 动物世界 21. play soccer踢足球22. do homework做作业23. every day 每天 24. once or twice a week 每周一两次25. three or four times a week 每周三四次 26. at Green High School 在格林高中27. all students 所有的学生28. most students 大多数学生29. some students 一些学生 30. no students 没有学生31. the result of a survey 调查结果32. as for 至于 33. the result for "watch TV""看电视"的调查结果34. improve your English 提高你的英语35. junk food 垃圾食品36. drink milk 喝牛奶37. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 38. be good/bad for 对……有益/害39. how many hours 多少小时40. pretty healthy 相当健康41. come home from school放学回家42. eating habits 饮食习惯 43. try to do sth 努力估某事44. of course 当然45. sleep nine hours every night. 每晚睡九小时觉46. look after照顾，照看47. get good grades 取得好成绩 48. have a healthy lifestyle 有一种健康的生活方式49. study better 学得更好 50. the same as 和……相同51. be different from 和……不同52. kind of 有点，稍微53. maybe 可能，或许54. although 虽然，即使，尽管55. keep in good health保持良好的健康56. eat less meat少吃肉 Unit 2 1. What's the matter with…?……怎么啦？ 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and rest躺下休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 10. drink lots of water多喝水 11. lots of 许多 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That's a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事 17. two days ago两天前
英语八年级下册重点短语(精简)
八年级英语下册知识点 一、重点短语 Unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with...)? =What’s the trouble (with...)?=What’s wrong (with...)? 怎么啦？ 2. have a cold /stomachache/sore back/sore throat/ fever感冒/ 胃疼/背疼/喉咙疼/发烧 3. lie down and rest 躺下休息 4. get an X-ray 照X光 5. get off下车 6. take breaks= take a break 休息 7. wait for 等待 8. to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 9. see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行），see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程） 10. thanks to多亏了11. without thinking twice 没有多想12. get into trouble惹麻烦 13. have problems/ trouble/ difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难14. be interested in 对.....感兴趣 15. used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯用做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事 16.take risks冒险17. because of由于18. run out(主语sth), run out of(主语sb) 用完 19. get out of离开，从......中出来20. make decisions 做决定21. be in control of 掌管，管理 22. cut off 切除，cut out 删除，删去23. give up （doing sth）放弃（做某事） Unit 2 1. clean up 打扫 2. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 3.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 4. hand out = give out 分发 https://www.360docs.net/doc/b318481045.html,e up with 提出想出 = think up 想出 6. put off doing 推迟做某事 7. put up 张贴8. care for照顾、非常喜欢9. call up 打电话10.by oneself 独自 11. at the age of 在.....岁时12. try out for参加......的选拨13. take after像(有血缘关系） 14. be similar to 和......相似15.give sth away to sb 把某物捐赠给某人16. set up 建立 17. make it possible to do sth 使做某事成为可能18. make a difference to sth 对......有影响 Unit 3 1.Could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？Could I/we do sth.? 我/我们能……吗？ 2. do chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 扫地 5. take out the trash 倒垃圾 6. make one's bed 铺床 7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服 8. hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌/做某事9. all the time频繁，反复10. as soon as一....就...... 11. neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表示某人也不......；neither of 两者都不...... 12. in surprise吃惊地13. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) 14. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出) 15. make sb do sth让某人做某事16. a waste of 浪费17. in order to do sth 为了做某事 18.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物19.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于 19.Look after= take care of 照顾21. as a result 结果22. fall ill 生病 Unit 4 1.Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth?为什么不做某事？（提建议） 2. not...until直到......才..... 3.get into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb 与某人吵架/打架 4. look through 翻看; 浏览 5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 6. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 7. give sth back to sb 把某物还给某人8.a big deal 重要的事9. get on well/badly with与. . . 相处的好/不好10. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11. communicate with sb和某人交流https://www.360docs.net/doc/b318481045.html,pete with sb. 与某人竞争13. worry about sth. = be worried about担心14. compare sb with sb 把某人和某人做比较 Unit 5 1.at the time of 在.....的时候 2. pick up接电话，捡起 3.make sure 确信; 确认