DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Yellow Fever in Ivory Coast
江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024届九年级上学期中考二模英语试卷(含解析)
江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024届九年级上学期中考二模英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．China saw a travel peak(高峰) _______ the May Day holiday, and it shows that our country will play a key role ________ the tourism industry all over the world.A. on; ofB. in; amongC. during; inD. at; as2．Xu Beihong was well-received in art and education, so it seemed a _______ choice for him to make a living by teaching at art schools.A. naturalB. socialC. personalD. final3．Many people get so deeply crazy about their goals that they lose sight of ______ and the things that _______ most to them.A. them; worryB. themselves; matterC. them; troubleD. themselves; cause5．Setting boundaries is important, if you want to achieve your goals _______ you are keeping your sense of self in the process.A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. until6．—I hear Mike arrived last night.—That sounds ________ good to be true. I never thought he ________ so early.A. very; could comeB. so; cameC. too; would comeD. quite; had comeunderlined word in this sentence is used to _______.A. show timeB. add more informationC. show the causeD. show the comparison8．We are satisfied when our hard work pays off, but paying too much attention to the resultcan let us down and make us _______.A. give outB. give offC. give awayD. give up9．—Sorry, _______. What do you mean by saying “come on”?—I asked you to try harder instead of saying you are wrong.A. I can’t hear youB. I can’t see clearlyC. I don’t notice youD. I don’t follow you10．—Could you tell me _______?—It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.A. what’s wrong with your computerB. what your computer happenedC. why can’t your computer work wellD. why your computer didn’t work wellalways a crazy reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were likethrough the books I borrowed from the library.job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time, which I really enjoyed.read to them.with the wonderment of books.of going to the library lives on from generation to generation(代).As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go toShare library announcements on your social media. Visit them and talk about them when youcan.11．A. as long as B. as deeply as C. as much as D. as well as12．A. but B. or C. and D. for13．A. difficult B. ideal C. easy D. challenging14．A. When B. After C. Before D. As15．A. took on B. put off C. took in D. went on16．A. life B. study C. entertainment D. hobbies17．A. get away B. pick out C. choose from D. pick from18．A. because B. though C. if D. but19．A. communicated B. compared C. shared D. filled 20．A. friends B. family C. teachers D. children21．A. agree B. afford C. expect D. hope22．A. see B. play C. act D. work23．A. cover B. bridge C. house D. harbour24．A. against B. for C. with D. to25．A. Help B. Ask C. Encourage D. Choose三、阅读理解China issued a regulation prohibiting(禁止) minors(未成年人) from gettingtattooed(纹身), which took effect on 6 June, 2022.“Minors will not be allowed to get tattooed even if their parents agree with them,” the Ministry of Civil Affairs said. “As minors are persons with little or no civil capacity, getting tattooed is beyond their understanding,” the ministry said.According to the Law on the Protection of Minors, the nation and the whole society are responsible for helping minors understand the risks of getting tattooed. “Parents and guardians(监护人) must protect the physical and mental health of the children,” the ministry said.Here are some of the rules:●Enterprises(企业), organizations and individuals(个人) are banned(禁止) from offering tattoo services to minors.● Signs displaying the rules should be placed in prominent areas at tattoo shops.●Tattooists should check identification(ID) if it is difficult to determine the age of their customers.●No advertisements promoting tattoos are allowed to appear in the schools or in publications such as books and magazines.●Violations(违反) of the ban can be reported to civil affairs, business, health and market inspection departments. Punishments will be carried out accordingly.26．Minors should not get tattooed because ____________.①their parents don’t agree② minors are persons with little or no civil capacity③ getting tattooed is beyond their understanding④ they should follow the Law on the Protection of MinorsA. ①③④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①②④27．What does the underlined word “forbidden” probably mean in Chinese?A. 冒险B. 决定C. 禁止D. 赞成28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Minors can tattoo themselves in July, 2022.B. No signs of the rules should be displayed at tattoo shops.C. Advertisements about tattoos can appear in books.D. Shops shouldn’t offer tattoo services to minors.29．How many departments can people turn to if there are any violations of the ban?A. One.B. Two.C. ThreeD. Four30．This passage is probably from _________________.A. a guideB. a reportC. a novelD. an advertisementIn some parts of China, people eat qingtuan when spring comes. Qingtuan is a green rice dumpling made with mugwort (艾草). Online sales platform(平台) got record-high daily sales of 13, 000 qingtuan on the first day when it came out in early March.The seasonal snack, which stands for the cultural symbols of many areas in China, is becoming a popular snack in the country. If the charm of zongzi lies in bamboo leaves and packaging, the charm of qingtuan lies in its green appearance and rich filling.Similar to moon cakes, the taste of qingtuan has broken traditional limits and is becoming a creative snack. Besides traditional sesame(芝麻) fillings, there are also strawberry, sweet potato, rose, rice, noodles and beef. The new tastes are created to meet the needs of young customers with different tastes.supermarkets and convenience stores, qingtuan makers are also exploring online methods to reach more young customers.As the geographical characteristics of qingtuan are very strong and many customers outside the Yangtze River Delta area are not familiar with it. Some of the customers there buy the snack out of curiosity. The supply chain(供应链) also faces challenges. Fresh qingtuan is the most welcome in the market, but it is sometimes unavoidable to sell them as quick-frozen products, which will naturally be refused by a certain group of customers. Therefore, to achieve higher sales, qingtuan sellers should improve their supply chains.In a word, qingtuan is becoming a common snack and has achieved innovation(创新) in terms of tastes and different kinds of markets.31．How does the writer describe qingtuan being very popular among people?A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stories.C. By comparing facts.D. By asking questions.32．Why does qingtuan have so many new tastes now?A. To draw more customers’ attention.B. To keep up with the changing times.C. To meet the needs of young customers.D. To stand out in a competitive market. 33．What does the underlined phrase “Apart from” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Away from.B. Except.C. Besides.D. Close to.34．Where do young customers mainly buy qingtuan?A. From local restaurants.B. From supermarkets near home.C. From convenience stores.D. From online shopping websites.35．What is the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D.Zheng Xuan, the first deaf doctor of linguistics(语言学) in China, is devoting herself to helping deaf students live a better life.Like many people with impaired hearing(听力受损), Zheng, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a “normal” person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident after a fever made her fall in the world of silence.When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what others were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat inher classmates to fill in the missing contents(内容).In 1998, Zheng was one of a small group of deaf students who took part in Gaokao. She was admitted to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature. Four years later, she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I want to make a difference,” said Zheng, “I want to apply(应用) my research results to deaf education. Most deaf students feelinferior(自卑的) because of poor communication.” Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University.Over the past 10 years, she has trained nearly 800 special education graduates, 30 percent of whom are deaf. “I want to train a group of special education teachers with bothpolitical(政治的) integrity(正直) and ability for deaf children,” said Zheng, “Deaf people cando anything but listen! We need to help them build confidence so that they can create their own future.”36．How did Zheng Xuan become a child with impaired hearing?A. She had a car accident.B. She had a fever.C. She had a medical accident.D. She had a headache.37．What does the underlined word “staring” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 听着B. 盯着C. 模仿D. 学习38．Where did Zheng Xuan do the research about sign language?A. Wuhan University.B. Peking University.C. Chongqing University.D. Fudan University39．How many deaf special education graduates has Zheng Xuan trained in the past 10 years?A. Nearly 240.B. Nearly 300.C. Nearly 500.D. Nearly 800.40．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Zheng Xuan worked hard to be a normal child.B. Zheng Xuan tried to be a college student.C. Zheng Xuan did a lot to help deaf students.D. Zheng Xuan has managed to train teachers with both political integrity and ability.Enjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a rare thing for people in cities since light pollution ruins everything. However, photos taken by astrophotographers(天文摄影师) give people opportunities to admire the stars.Being a full-time astrophotographer, Zhang Jingyi, 27, grew up being an astronomy enthusiast(爱好者). When being asked why she chose this career, Zhang said, “We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us. Isn’t it cool?”As a result of the fast development of China’s space industry, Zhang started toshoot(拍摄) rocket launching(发射) moments in recent years. “I basically followed the construction of the Tiangong space station with my camera.” She said, adding that every launch has given her a strong sense of achievement.Zhang believes that her photos are artworks that money cannot buy. “Some photographers may sell their works —some photos even reach six digits(六位数),” Zhang said, “For me, I would be satisfied if people simply like my work.” As an influencer on Sina Weibo with more than 2.5 million followers, Zhang also shares videos that she’s filmed,giving her audience a more authentic(真实的) impression of her work.Zhang said that an astrophotographer needs to be devoted to their career. For example, when taking photos of the stars, they have to film them on plateaus(高原) which are freezing at night. “These hardships are nothing if you truly love what you do,” Zhang said.Gaining experience is also important. “There isn’t a detailed guidebook for creating art,” Zhang said, “You have to learn from your own works. Gradually, you can add personal thoughts into the filming process and witness your work improving.”41．What led Zhang to become an astrophotographer?A. Her curiosity about space.B. A beautiful photo she saw on Weibo.C. Fewer chances for citizens to admire the stars.D. The development of China’s space industry.42．What did Zhang begin to shoot in recent years?A. People.B. Scenery.C. Wildlife.D. Rocket launching 43．What does Zhang value about her photos?A. How much they can sell for.B. The media’s comments on them.C. The public’s recognition(认可) of them.D. The social influence they have.44．What does Zhang think is necessary for a successful astrophotographer?A. Expensive equipment.B. A detailed guidebook.C. Devotion and learning ability.D. A formal education in photography. 45．What might be the best title of the passage?A. Achieve her dreams through camerasB. Enjoy the beauty of the skyC. How to create artD. Photos are valuable works of art四、填空题46．Connecting with NatureHow do you feel when you hear birds singing freely in the trees? What’s your feeling when you see butterflies dancing slowly and lightly in the wind? Whether you love researching the outdoors or watching far away, getting close to nature can keep your mindaway from your worries and make you feel relaxed.What is nature?Nature means the world around us that is not man-made, including birds, mountains, trees, the sea and the stars. It’s a force and can control things like weather. We can find nature wherever we are and wherever we go—beaches, gardens, parks, rivers, and even unexpected places like cracks(裂缝) in the stones.Why does nature make us feel good?Spending time in nature makes our lives peaceful, joyful and wonderful. It takes us outdoors, gets us active and lets us care more about the environment. Even a little gift of nature can make us feel free and hopeful, such as breathing in fresh air, listening to the wind in the trees or standing at a mountain. Ralphie, who is 10, likes being close to nature on a bike with his family. He says, “It makes us feel happy and takes our mind off things because we have to pay attention. We are away from traffic and we hear more birdsong and see more wild animals.”How can we feel closer to nature?Feeling closer to nature is easy. We can build a connection with nature wherever we are using our senses. Try listening closely to birdsong, smelling flowers and feeling sand between our fingers. Paint a picture and take photos of the natural places that we like best. They may help us feel closer to the natural world. It’s important to try and connect with nature, notice its beauty and how it makes us feel.“Ladies, don’t let anyone ever tell you you’re past your prime(黄金期),” said 60-year-old Michelle Yeoh at the Academy Awards ceremony(奥斯卡颁奖礼) as she received her Best Actress Award.①_________ March 12 local time, the Malaysian-born actress made history by becoming the first Asian woman ②_________ (win) this Oscar award. She defeated great competitors, including two-time winner Cate Blanchett and five-timenominee(候选人)Michelle Williams for her ③_________ (wonder) performances in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once ( 《瞬息全宇宙》) . In the film, she plays an ordinary Asian mother who struggles with daily things but later finds ④_________ (confident) andvalue in the multiverse (多元宇宙).Yeoh started acting at 22 when she played a bullied girl in her first film, after which she picked ⑤_________ harder road and more important roles by becoming an action heroine. In the ⑥_________ (high) competitive Hong Kong film industry in the 1980s and 1990s, she fought her way up by doing crazy stunts(特技)by herself —jumping from bridges,⑦_________ (fly) into the air and crashing through glass.But that’s just the start, she didn’t just stay in Hong Kong or as an action star. She broke into Hollywood and made more blockbusters (票房大片) as well as artistic movies.Yeoh ⑧_________ (respect) for her lengthy career. That’s because while most actresses of her age have stopped working ⑨_________ all kinds of reasons, she never gave up. Yeoh has faced fewer ⑩_________ (act) chances too as she has aged. “It probably was at a time when I thought, ‘Hey, come on, girl. You had a really, really good run.’ Then along came the best gift: Everything Everywhere All at Once.” She said.五、写作题48．学会表达自我，对培养青少年心理健康具有重大意义。
八上Unit 7-Unit 8-中考英语单词默写 首字母填空练习100题
八上Unit 7-Unit 8初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空—Yes. The weather report says the temperature will d______ below zero tomorrow.2．Yang Liwei is a very famous a________ .3．Outside the house, it’s very cold but it’s very warm i________ the house.4．Because of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒), we had to spend our winter h________ at home.5．I wanted to watch TV for a while, but my mother d________. She thought I should go to bed. 6．The e______ is our home; we should try our best to make it more beautiful.7．The game is very easy and e________ a 3-year-old child can play it.8．A ship from Japan sank (沉没) in the s______ last month.9．My uncle moved into a three-room a________.10．I like living in the countryside because I can p______ some flowers in the yard (院子). 11．Don’t talk with strangers (陌生人) on the street, because it is very d________.12．It took the workers only 12 days to b______ Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan.13．If you don’t study hard now, you won’t find a good job in the f______.14．To learn English well, we must be able to spell w_________.15．The summer h________ is coming. What are you going to do?16．Sometimes we can see blue s_________ with less pollution.17．It’s nice to swim in the s_________ in the hot weather.18．Tom will a_________ Hamlet in the play.19．Please write down your answer on this piece of p__________.20．Air p__________ is more serious than before.21．It's i______________ for us to finish these papers in such a short time.22．We should grow more trees to protect the e______________.23．We haven’t found life on any other p________ yet.24．We must do something to protect the e________ to make our life more beautiful.25．I think a bad home e________ can affect(影响)a child’s growth.26．Please o________ all the windows. It’s so hot in the room.27．—Sam looks very sad. Let’s go and c________ him up.—OK. I think we can give him a surprise.28．Please p________ the “ON” button (按钮). And you can turn on the computer.29．In a________, the leaves(叶子) of the trees turn yellow and begin to fall.30．I didn’t take my umbrella, so I c________ my head with a piece of paper when it rained yesterday.31．Please p________ the hot water into a big cup. Thank you very much.32．A w________ is red inside and green outside. It’s a kind of fruit. It’s round.33．Children can’t eat too much s________ . It’s bad for their teeth.34．The boy is too poor to eat this kind of bread with b________. It’s too expensive for him to buy.35．People usually put red paper-cuts on their doors and windows at this t________ festival. 36．Don’t use that m________ again because it doesn’t work.37．The p________ is empty, so you can put some bread on it.38．He brought some cheese and bread to make some cheese s________ for dinner.39．The farmer grew much c________ to make money.40．Don’t forget to a________ some salt in the noodles.41．—My Chinese book is on your desk, Mike. Please p________ it to me.—Here you are.42．You may have a fever. Let me take your t______.43．H________ up. There's little time left.44．Jim likes drinking water with h________ . It tastes very sweet.45．Because of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）, everyone should take the t_____________ first before he or she went into the supermarket.46．Our world needs p________ to keep our world more beautiful. Nobody likes wars. 47．— Where do our foreign teachers live?—They live in the a________ in our school.48．Please p________ some milk into the bowl.49．F________, he beat me in the tennis game.50．Her lemon juice was too sour (酸的), so she added more s________.二、根据汉语提示填空成功)in passing the English exam.52．________ (在……期间) the winter holiday, I’ll read some famous novels (小说).53．We got there early but Mike had ________ (已经) left.54．My brother is in Grade 5, but he can spell and write about 600 ________ (单词).55．There are two kites in the ______ (天空). Are they yours?56．Students ________ (种植) lots of flowers in the garden(花园)last year.57．There will be more ______ (污染) in the future.58．Please give me five pieces of ________ (纸；纸张), and I plan to write something. 59．Nobody doubts that Shenzhou Ⅸ will help us know more about ________ (太空). 60．Even friends sometimes ________（不同意）with each other.61．I have ________（已经）finished my homework.62．The old building is too ________(危险的)for them to live in.63．Where did Tom go ________ (在……期间) the lunchtime?64．We should care about our ________（环境）.65．Last spring Miss Jones and her students ________(种植)many flowers in the park.66．Is there any life on other ________(行星), Jane?67．Now there are six _________ (百)shared bikes in the street and people can ride them to any place they like.68．As you know, I’m _________（很可能）going to change jobs soon.69．I ________（相信）that you will be successful in the competition.70．_________（在……期间）his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.71．There will be more people in cities, so cities will be more ________（受污染的）. 72．Last year they _________ (建造) three tall buildings in the town.73．We hope there will be world _________（和平）in the future.74．The factory is _________（污染）the river. We must stop it.75．More and more people are worried about the ________(环境) now.76．If you add some ________ (蜂蜜), it will be sweet.77．He ________ (挖) holes to plant apple trees yesterday.78．We practiced dancing over and over again. ________ (最终), we won the competition. 79．To make the milk shake, we need three ________ (勺) of honey.80．My sister wants to be a singer(歌手), so she is ________(做准备) for the coming competition. 81．We ________ (庆祝) his birthday with a party yesterday.82．Don’t put too much ________ (食盐) in this dish. It’s bad for our health.83．Tears ________（充满）her eyes.84．He is ________ (准备) his speech for the meeting tomorrow.85．Mark, go to the supermarket to buy some ________（盐）, please.86．We need two apples, three bananas and a ________（西瓜）.87．Do you know the price of these ________ (勺子)?88．Dale, help me put some ________（蜂蜜）on the bread.89．Helen had a cup of strawberry ________（酸奶）just now.90．Look! There is a ________（洞）in the sweater.91．The old robot looks like a big ________（机器）.92．Kate had some bread and ________（奶酪）this morning.93．The doctor asked me not to eat too much ________（糖）. It's not good for my body. 94．Most farmers grow ________（玉米）in this small village.95．Let's go to the shop to buy two _________（片）of bread.96．— Would you like some ________（火鸡肉）?—It’s very delicious.97．Dumplings are a kind of _________（传统的）Chinese food.98．Would you like some more bread and ________（黄油）?99．In the store, you can buy all kinds of ________（三明治）.100．The government pays more attention to the _________（传统）festivals.参考答案：1．(d)rop【详解】句意：——今天好冷，不是吗？——是的。
2020-新人教版八年级英语下册单词表(含音标)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要；要紧；有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈；脖子stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃；腹部throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧；发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺；平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分；其余；放松；休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光；X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息；暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害；损害；使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客；旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶；出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向；朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦；烦扰；问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞；打；打击right away 立即；马上get into 陷入；参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己；她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的；不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron.我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险；危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况；形式；情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤；千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽；耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀；餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着；意思是；意欲get out of 离开；从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心；决定；抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制；支配；操纵be in control of 掌管；管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气；意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v.志愿者；义务做come up with 想出；提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记；符号；标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知；公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人；征召used to 曾经…；过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的；寂寞的care for 照顾；非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个；数个；一些strong [strɒŋ] a dj. 强壮的；强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉；感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足；满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴；愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者；物主try out 参加…选拔；试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n.（尤指长途）旅行；行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起；举起；筹集；征集midnight n. 子夜；午夜alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地；孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理；修补fix [fiks] v. 修理；安装fix up 修理；修补give away 赠送；捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的；残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子；车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件；字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立；设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的make a difference 影响；有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的；盲目的；失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象；设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带；搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练；培养excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的；兴奋的training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练；培训kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n.仁慈；善良；亲切；善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的；机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂；理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人；女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾；废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折；折叠sweep [swiːp] v. 扫地floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地板mess [mes] n. 混乱；脏乱；食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔；投掷all the time 频繁；反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫；衬衫as soon as 一…就…；尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行；经过；批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借；借用lend [lend] v. 借给；借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶；讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务；乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候；而；然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃；点心；快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力；心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费；消耗in order to 目的是；为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供；供给；供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv.无论如何,不管怎样；而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于；依靠；依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展；壮大；开发；研制independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性；合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为；既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾；处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的；有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下；跌落independent [ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]adj. 独立的fair [fɛə] adj. 公平的；公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的；有偏见的San dy /ˈsændi/ 桑迪（女名）Unit 4 Why do’t you talk to your parents? allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许；准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？look through 浏览；快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测；估计deal [di:l] v. 处理；应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展；解决get on with 和睦相处；关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系；联系；交往communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n.交流；沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论；争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron.任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供；自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的；适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二；其次communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v.沟通,通信,通讯explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解；解释；说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的；清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来；返回；归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再；再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员；会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛；竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见；想法；看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能；技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去；删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的；迅速的continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续；连续compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较compare…with 比较；对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的；狂热的push [pʊʃ] v. 推development [diˈveləpmənt] n.发育；成长；发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成；使发生usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的；平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能；大概；也许Cathy [ˈkæθi] 凯西Taylor [ˈteilə] 泰勒Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off （闹钟）发出响声begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上；大量地suddenl y [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的；陌生的；奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导；报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围；地域；地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木；木材；树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒；火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴；比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打；打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对；对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的；熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升；升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的；落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离；分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑；欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到；了解make one's way 前往；费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节；段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地；完全地shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的；震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静；沉默in silence 沉默；无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前；近来；最近take down 拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期；日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先；最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相；真理；事实Allen [ˈælən] 艾伦(姓)Martin Luther King [ˈmɑːtɪn ˈluːθə kɪŋ] 马丁.路德.金Ala bama [ˌæləˈbæmə] 阿拉巴马Animal Helperline [ˈænɪml ˈhelplaɪn] 动物保护热线World Trade [treid] Center 世界贸易中心Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮；射击；发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的；柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝；神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒；使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点；小块a little bit 有点儿；稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的；傻子；蠢货instead of 代替；反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体；目标；物品hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏；隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法；巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍；棒；刺；戳；插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动；使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的；欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合；合身couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻；两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金；金币emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗；愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的；整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台；（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀；发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的；明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导；主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Claudia [ˈklɔːdɪə] 克劳迪娅（女名）Journey [ˈdʒɜːni] to the West 《西游记》the Monkey King 《美猴王》Sleeping Beauty 《睡美人》Cinderella [ˌsɪndəˈrelə] 《灰姑娘》Litlle Red Riding Hood 《小红帽》Hansel [ˈhænsl] and Gretel [ˈgretl]《韩塞尔与葛雷特》（《糖果屋》）Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?square [skweə] n. 平方；正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] (=metre) n. 米; 公尺deep [di:p] adj. 深的；纵深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口；人口数量Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free （可以）随便（做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行；观光tourist [ˈtʊərɪst] 旅行者；观光者wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的；广阔的as far as I know 就我所知man-made [ˌmænˈmeɪd] adj. 人造的achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的；西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的；浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括；包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的；冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功；实现目标challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战；考验in the face of 面对（问题；困难）achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成；实现force [fɔ:s] n. 力；力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界；大自然even though（=even if）即使；虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(=centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生；诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量；程度）；不多于adult [ˈædʌlt]，[əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的；濒临灭绝的；濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究；调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员；保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动；兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒or so 大约illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病；生病wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的；野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸oil [ɔɪl] 油；食用油；石油protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护；保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的；极多的Tenzing Norgay 丹增.诺尔盖Edmund Hillary 埃德蒙希拉里Junko Tabei 田部井淳子Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰the Nile 尼罗河the Caspian 里海(世界上最大的咸水湖)the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtse 长江the Yellow River 黄河the Ming Dynasty 明朝the Ming Great Wall 明长城the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山the Amazon River 亚马逊河Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝；财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的；（有）丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作；名著page [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页；面；张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙；赶快hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 预期的；到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮；枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数；记号；作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩；沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的；凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着；朝着；对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地；大地；国土；着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说；虚构；编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技；工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语；法国人（的）pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石；摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外；到国外actuall y [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的；现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑；笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽；美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录；唱片；录制；录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍；传入；引进line [lain] n. 排；队；列Alex ['æleks] n. 亚历克斯;Garth [gɑːθ] Brooks [bruks] 加思.布鲁克斯The Beatles [ˈbi:tlz]披头士Treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] Island 金银岛Alice in Wonderland[ˈwʌndəlænd] 爱丽丝梦游仙境Little Women[ˈwɪmɪn] 小妇人Oliver [ˈɔlivə] Twist [twɪst] 雾都孤儿Robinson Crusoe[ˈkru:səu] 鲁滨逊漂流记Tom Sawyer [ˈsɔːjə] 汤姆索亚历险记Harry [ˈhæri] Potter[ˈpɒtə(r)] 哈利波特Nashville[ˈnæʃvil] 纳什维尔（美国田纳西州首府）Tennessee [ˌt enəˈsi:] 田纳西州（美国）Country Music Hall of Fame [feim] and Museum 乡村音乐名人堂与博物馆Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处；在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明；创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明；创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步；进展rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的；快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的；不寻常的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器；厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励；激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:s ful] adj. 和平的；平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演；演出perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的；理想的；完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己；它本身collect [kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对；两个；几个German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语；德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n. 题目；主题；作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑；乘；（短途）旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省；省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的on the one hand…on the other hand …safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的；保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅；只；不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧；害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者；是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的；印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地；主要地；通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点；位置National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆Donald Duck 唐老鸭Disneyland 迪士尼乐园Disney Cruise 迪斯尼巡游the Terracotta Army 兵马俑t he Bird’s Nest 鸟巢Singapore 新加坡Southeast Asia 东南亚Night Safari 夜间野生动物园Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的；糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆；记忆力；回忆cent [sent] n. 分；分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者；制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；披巾；头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查check out 察看；观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子；甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的；清澈的clear out 清理；清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再；不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路；铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分；零部件part with 放弃；交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一；确定的；无疑的as for 至于；关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的；正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候；一段时间；一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的；真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡；故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今；现在；目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索；搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬；问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算；计数；有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪；百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照；按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面；与…相对；对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv. 特别；尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑；思考；注视；close to 几乎；接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有；抓住。
英汉语颜色词的文化含义比较与翻译
第4卷第4期2004年12月湖南工业职业技术学院学报JOU RNAL O F HUNAN I NDU STR Y POL YT ECHN I CV o l .4 N o 14D ec 12004[收稿日期] 20040419[作者简介] 王华玲(1975-),女,辽宁本溪人,中南大学外国语学院2003级硕士研究生,研究方向:翻译理论与实践。
英汉语颜色词的文化含义比较与翻译王华玲(中南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙 410075)[摘 要] 颜色与人类的生活息息相关,是人类认识世界的一个重要领域。
颜色不仅具有物理属性,还有着丰富的文化含义和延伸意义,因此是文化及翻译研究中的一个重要课题。
本文通过对比法探讨了英汉两种语言中颜色词的构成及文化含义,说明由于语言习惯、历史背景、思想观念、传统风俗,社会关系等方面的差异,表示颜色的方法和用词有很多不同,对同一颜色的理解也有很大差别,并举例说明如何对颜色词进行翻译。
[关键词] 颜色词;文化含义;翻译[中图分类号] H 313 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1671—5004(2004)—04—118—03Com par ison of Cultura l Connota tion s and Tran sla tionof Color W ords i n Engl ish and Ch i neseW AN G H ua -ling(Schoo l of Fo reign L anguages ,Central South U niversity ,Changsha H unan 410075)[Abstract ] A s one of the mo st i m po rtant fields of hum an’s recogniti on of the wo rld ,co lo rs are clo sely linked w ith our daily life 1Besides the physical p roperties ,co lo rs have abundant cultural conno tati ons and deno tati ons ;therefo re ,they are one of the i m po rtant subjects of culture and translati on studies 1T h is article m ainly discusses the constructi on and cultural conno tati on of co lo r wo rds bo th in English and Ch inese by m eans of comparison 1W e can see that due to different languages ,h isto rical backgrounds ,ideo logies ,traditi ons and custom s ,as w ell as social relati ons ,etc 1,the w ays to indicate co lo rs are quite different acco rdingly 1It also deals w ith the translati on of co lo r wo rds in vari ous conditi ons 1[Key word ] co lo r wo rds;cultural m eaning;translati on 一 概述颜色是自然界中最灿烂的表象,颜色词是一条贯穿语言王国的彩虹。
黄热病_2精选全文
乳鼠脑内接种或Vero细胞和C6/36细胞等敏感
细胞，在BSL-3实验室培养分离病毒。
3.抗原检测：使用免疫组化方法检测组织
标本中的病毒抗原；采用ELISA方法检测血液
等标本中的病毒抗原。
七、诊断及鉴别诊断
（一）诊断依据。 根据流行病学史、临床表现和相关
实验室检查综合判断。
七、诊断及鉴别诊断
（二）病例定义。 1.疑似病例：符合流行病学史且有
八、治疗
（三）中医治疗。
1.辨证选择口服中药汤剂。
（1）湿热郁阻证（多见于感染期）
临床表现：发热、恶寒，头、身痛，骨节
疼痛，羞明，厌食、呕、恶，烦躁、易怒，尿
黄等。舌边尖红，苔白、厚腻，脉濡缓或浮数。
治法：清热化湿，透表解肌。
参考方药：甘露消毒丹合柴葛解肌汤加减。
茵陈、黄芩葛根、金银花、连翘、柴胡、苏梗、
二、病原学
黄热病毒抵抗力弱，不耐酸、不耐热。 60℃30分钟可灭活，70%乙醇、0.5%次 氯酸钠、脂溶剂、过氧乙酸等消毒剂及 紫外线照射均可灭活。
三、发病机制与发病机制尚不明确。病毒可在叮咬部位复制，通过
淋巴和血液扩散至其他器官和组织，并在其中不断繁殖，然后释
五、临床表现
（三）中毒期（肝肾损害期）。
此期特点是病情再次加重，出现多器官功能损伤
表现，常累及肝脏、肾脏和血液系统等。临床表现为
体温再次升高，黄疸逐渐加重，频繁呕吐，上腹痛，
可出现多部位出血，如皮肤瘀点、瘀斑、鼻衄、黏膜
出血，甚至腔道大出血、休克。肾功能异常，蛋白尿、
血尿，尿量减少，甚至无尿。心电图可见ST-T异常，
八、治疗
肝功能损害时，予保肝、降酶、退黄治疗， 补充维生素K促进凝血因子合成，严重出血时 补充凝血因子、血小板、新鲜血浆等，必要时 输注红细胞。
八年级下册英语单词人教版数量
八年级下册英语单词人教版数量八年级下册英语单词人教版数量为：531，每个单元的英语单词与数量如下：Unit 11.matter n.问题；事情2.What's the matter？怎么了？出什么事了？3.sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的4.have a cold 感冒5.stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛6.have a stomachache 胃痛7.foot n.脚；足8.neck n.领；脖子9.stomach n.胃；腹部10.throat n.咽喉；喉咙11.fever n.发烧12.lie v.（lay）躺；平躺13.lie down 躺下14.rest n.放松；休息15.cough n.&v.咳嗽16.X-ray n.X射线；X光17.toothache n.牙痛18.take one's temperature 量体温19.headache n.头痛20.have a fever 发烧21.break n.间歇；休息22.take breaks （take a break）休息23.hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤24.passenger n.乘客；旅客25.off adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉26.get off 下车27.to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料28.onto prep.向；朝29.trouble n.问题，苦恼30.hit v.（hit）（用手或器具）击；打31.right away 立即；马上32.get into 陷入；参与33.herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34.bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35.press v.压；挤；按36.sick adj.生病的；有病的37.knee n.膝；膝盖38.nosebleed n.鼻出血39.breathe v.呼吸40.sunburned adj.晒伤的41.ourselves pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己42.climber n.登山者；攀登者43.be used to 习惯于……；适应于……44.risk n.&v.危险；风险；冒险45.take risks（take a risk）冒险46.accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇47.situation n情况；状况48.kilo（=kilogram） n.千克；公斤49.rock n.岩石50.run out（of）用尽；耗尽51.knife n.（pl.Knives）刀52.cut of 切除53.blood n.血54.mean v.（meant）意思是；打算；意欲55.get out of 离开；从……出来56.importance n.重要性；重要57.decision n.决定；抉择58.control n.&v.限制；约束；管理59.be in control of 掌管；管理60.spirit n.勇气；意志61.death n.死；死亡62.give up 放弃63.nurse n.护士64.Judy 朱迪（女名）65.Nancy 南希（女名）66.Mandy 曼迪（女名）67.Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿68.Utah 犹他州（美国）八年级下册Unit 1英语单词人教版数量为：68。
(浙江省新高考研究联盟)高一提前批班尖子生第二次学程检测英语试卷
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）高一尖子生第二次学程监测英语试题卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Working.B. Jogging.C. Having a drink.2 What is the man worried about？A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks.B. Three days.C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was ill in hospital.C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldn't get his car going.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。
人教版八年级下英语单词表英精选全文
n.木；木头
development
n.发展；发育；成长
window
n.窗；窗户
cause
v.造成；引起
flashlight
n.手电筒；火炬
usual
adj.通常的；寻常的
match
n.火柴
in one’s opinion
依……看
beat
v.敲打；打败
perhaps
adv.可能；大概；也许
against
n.月光
feel free
(可以)随便（做某事）
shine
v.发光；照耀
tour
n.&v.旅行；旅游
bright
adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的
tourist
n.旅行者；观光者
ground
n.地；地面
wall
n.墙
lead
v.带路；领路
amazing
adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的
broken
adj.破损的；残缺的
interest
n.兴趣；关注
v.使感兴趣；使关注
wheel
n.车轮；轮子
sir
n.先生
letter
n.信；函
madam
n.夫人；女士
Miss
n.女士；小姐
Mario
马里奥
set up
建起；设立
Jimmy
吉米（男名）
disabled
adj.丧失能力的；
有残疾的
make a difference
影响；有作用
rubbish
n.垃圾；废弃物
stress
n.精神压力；心理负担
10000单词突破
本版教程为毕克所著目的是在十天内提高单词量到10000学习要求是脱口背诵,每天学习6小时.Vocabulary 10000Lesson 1A monument was built to commemorate the victory.The children huddled together for warmth.Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.The new vaccine eradicate d all traces of the disease within three months.The barbarian s defile d the church by using it as a stable.The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.The children were bereave d by the death of their parents.This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.Bowing to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat.The children scoope d holes in the sand.Diplomats are interested in the status of world affairs.The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.The counter of the sink has many grooves along which the water will run off.The cat prowled around the cellar looking for mice.We all sympathized with the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.Her singing evoked admiration from the public.We still use this machine though it is obsolete.The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed. either alone or in a group. Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.The children…s muddy shoes defiled all the rug s in the hotel.Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.Ar en…t you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.After the scourge of flood usually comes the scourge of disease.The crippled child tumble d down the stairs and was badly hurt.The iron in the ship caused a deviation of the magnetic needle of the compass.A marathon runner must have great fortitude to run such a long distance.The pretty girl…s reputation was defiled by malicious gossips.The boy is just learning to walk, he is always tumbling over the floor.The inauguration ceremony of the new President was a splendid pageant.There are many illnesses, which afflict old people.His employer censured him for neglecting his work.The thief intrude d into the house with caution and dissimulation.Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailors. According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.The gifts of charity meddle d with a man‟s private affair.He doesn…t sit straight: his posture is very bad.John rummage d all the drawers to find his gloves.The water spout ed out when the pipe was broken.The climber traverse d a long horizontal crack in the face of the mountain slope.A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop window.He was flogging his horse in a very cruel way.She rummaged change from the bottom of her purse.The law does not meddle unduly with a person…s private life.The lights traversed the sky searching for enemy planes.The inscription on the ancient monument was very hard to read.The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard. If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.Yellow fever has been eradicated in the United States but it still exists in some countries.The doctor…s report gave us only a glimmer of hope.On his desk, many articles and documents are always pile d in great lump.The woman ransack ed the house for her lost jewelry.He slash ed a path through the high grass with a long knife.Out feet slump ed repeatedly through the melting ice.That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.Enemy soldiers ransacked the city and carried off its treasure s.Tired from his long walk, he slumped into a chair.We saw the glimmer of a distant light through the trees.He used to have a great vogue as a film actor, but no one goes to the cinema to see him now. What the Ice Age did was to eradicate the abundant mammalian life in the Northern Hemisphere.He ascribe s his success to skill and hard work.The soldiers kept their heads down behind the bulwark.She looked around this way and that in a dubious manner.Selfishness was a facet of his character that we seldom saw before.For the first time he had to pay heed to his appearance, and in fact he became very well-dressed from then on.The boys huddled together under the rock to keep warm.The old man mumble d something to me, but I could not understand him.This ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.Automobile exhaust fumes are one of the major causes of smog.The thirsty wayfarer was glad to find a fresh spring near the road.He always speaks with his mouth full of food, it is his wont.Four people were huddled under one umbrella to avoid the sudden shower.I…m feeling better than yesterday, but it is dubious that I can go to school tomorrow.No one knows who wrote that play, but it is usually ascribe d to Cyril Tourneur.We believe that a free press and free speech are bulwark s of democracy.Take heed of what I say, or you will fail in the final examination.Lesson 2The judge absolved the man of the crime.The umpire should have no bias in favor of either side.Our baseball team is contending for the championship.We deplore the terrible traffic accident in which 30 persons were killed and 50 injured. The boy fell from a tree and suffered fractures of his right arm and leg.A crowd of great magnitude attended the President‟s inauguration.The pith of his speech was focused on the importance of education.I have no relish for seeing people being whipped.Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room.The messenger brought tidings from the battlefield.Many people would be aghst at the thought of another war.We shall not cumber our thought with his reproaches.The city government decreed that all dogs must be licensed.The children were frolicing with the puppy in the backyard.There was much commercial intercourse between the two countries before World War II. In dry weather forest fires are a great menace.I was standing on the very edge of a bank, a precipice not less than fifty feet deep.The church is generally considered as a sanctuary.After a light spring rain,leaves began to sprout from trees.She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.The soldiers still had their guns but they were out of ammunition.A doting mother alienates her husband by lavishing too much love on their child.The artist ws so engrossed in his pinting t hat he didn‟t notive the people watching him. If you got a deep cut in your arm, there‟s usually a gush of blood.The deep river was an insuperable barrier to those who could not swim.Her life has been full of ordeals,sickness,poverty and loss of her beloved son.He kept his tobacco in a leather pouch fastened to the belt.The brakes screeched and the car suddenly stopped with a jerk.A man who is six feet talll is bove the average stature in China.The President‟s enemies are spreading ill rumors to under mine his authority.The house is unsafe since the foundations were undermined by floods.Damages from last week‟s flood have been assessed at $50000.The children searched each and every chamber of the house for the cat.The Congress of the United States has two House of Representatives.Now that she is rich,she disdains to speak to her old friends.One day Robinson Crusoe espied a foot print on the sand.The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight.The janitor swept the floors and locked up the building every night.She bought a packet of envelops at the stationery store.The eloquent and ornate carving on a church pulpit was done by Indian hands.The meat was black and scorched outside but still raw inside.The grass is scorched by so much hot sunshine in summer.The ship surged in the stormy seas,rolling and pitching with each wave.Pots,pans and kettles are useful kitchen utensils.When the soldiers ran out of ammunition, they fixed bayonets to their rifles.Compassion for the orphans caused him to give money for their support.Lazy boys sometimes are detained at school to do extra work after ordinary lessons are finished. The police detained the suspected thief for more questioning.A faction in our club tried to make the president resign.The diamond shoen with every hue under the bright sun.He polished the metal until it had a fine luster.The deeds or heroes add luster to a nation‟s history.He persevered in his study until he succeded.Because of his high fever,the sick man raved all night.He intended to slay his fatheer‟s murderer.The doctor told her to take three tablets a day.Nowadays an actress with voluptuous beauty seems to be more popular than the one with intelligent look.Lesson 3The only access to the farm house is across the rice fields.Only high officials had access to the emperor.The guide for visitors beckoned us to follow him.I concur with the speaker in condemning every criminal.This summer two weeks of rain concurred with our vacation.He was denounced as a coward and traitor.The first blow makes the anger,but the second makes the fray.Long wear had frayed the collar and cuffs of his old shirts.Heavy clothing hampered the movements of the climbers.Cancer and tuberculosis are serious maladies in every country.The old man was plodding wearily along the bank of the river.Since the factory moved,this town has only a remnat of its former population.The child with a cold in his nose snored all night.Blood tinged the water as he washed his wound.It was necessary for them to have remedies for their ailments.The children are bickering with each other about who is the tallest among them.The inventor contrived a new kind of engine with fewer moving parts.The bright light of the motor car on the dark country road dazzled my eyres.She fumbled about in her handbag for a pen to write a memorandum.Poor food and hard work impaired her health and she became thin.The parents were mortified by their children‟s bad behavior before the guests.The United States became the predominat nation in the Western Hemisphere.He worked to improve the sanitary condtions of slums.He always keeps a lot of money in his wallet.Do you consider the wild behavior of the crowd was enough of a warrant for the police to use force?The ford foundation allocated millionjs of dollars for cancer research.The brawl in the street could be heard in the house nearby.The boys made several cynical remarksj to cover up their disappointment at being left out of the play.She embellished the simple dress with colorful laces and ribbons.The defence of the alamo was a heroic action of gallant men.He immersed his aching feet in a bucket of cold water.He rode his new bicycle up and down in front of our house in an ostentatious way .Soapy followed the man with a presentiment that luck would again run against him.She was so satiated with bananas thaat she would not even look at one.The field of wheat was undulating in the breeze.A shop selling woman‟s apparel is at the corner of the street.He cajoled his fridends into deciding in his favor.You can discard your old coat but not your old friends.During the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete.She has had a grudge against me ever since I disagreed with her.Four men kidnapped the little girl, but he police soon caught them and rescued the girl.There is some hope that a peace pact will be signed between the two countries.she pries tooo closely itno the private life of her friends.Men scoured the whold coundtry looking for the lost child.The servant scoured the frying opan until it shone like silver.He swaggered down the street after winnign the fight.The building of this house in the shape of the temple was a rich man‟s vagary.Ability to get along with people is an asset in busineess.There was a deep opolitical chasm between the two countries which nearly led to a war.The cities of Greece and Asia were despoiled of their most valuable ornaments.I became angry with the little boy at his facetious remarks.The wing of the airplance came off and the machine hurtled to the ground.He wanted to be acused of larceny, because he felt comfortable in prison .He sworked so hard that the weariness pervaded his whole body.Though he was tortured to make him change his religion the prisoner would not recant.He left his affairs in a complete shambles when he died.Eating human flesh is a taboo in civilized countries.He wore all the trappings of high office.Lesson 4When the king abdicated his throne, his brother succeeded him.Ability to think clearly will accrue to you from good habits of study.The salesman has been badgering my father for two weeks to buy a new car. They succeeded in baffling the enemy‟s attack plans.He conjectured that his new stocks would rise on eh stock market.The poor woman‟s mind has been deranged for many years.The natives thought the explorer was possessed by a fiend.The mother was pining to see her son and daughter.The gas almost smothered the coal miners but they got out in time.The long climb up the mountain made her heart throb rapidly.Many people usually drink hot broth when they are sick.Some tiny plants grow in the crevice of the stone wall.The duke‟s son demeaned himself by doing manual babor with his servants. We fostered the young girl while her mother was in hospital.Our country has prospered by various incentive systems.A guide led us through the maze of tunnels in the cave.She pored over the picture book in silence enjoying the various colors. Like human skin,soil has holes that are called pore.Pick up the rubbish and throw it in the garbage anWe don‟t need to speculate about the possible winner in the game.Sweet music caught and held him transfixed aainst the iron fence .A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly.If you look at the end of your nose,your eyes converge.We have a duplicate key to the front door.There were few peaceful epoches in the history of our country .Hunger and suffering from cold had made the lost hikers gaunt.The incessant barking of the dog kept him awake through the night.Though the teacher asked a simple question about her parents,the little girl stood mute with embarrassment.He was a passionte partisan of these people and had organized a Worker‟s Union.The parents of the sick boy scanned the doctor‟s face fo r a sign of hope.She scanned the newspaper in a few minutes.He stabbed a piece of meat from the plate with his fork.I tried to cook a nice dinner,but I‟m afraid I‟ve rather botched it .Her new shoes chafed the skin on both her feet.After a brisk moring widn dissipater the clouds,the sky was clear all day .The foolish son dissipated his fater‟s forturn by spending it on drinking and gambling .The inscriptions on the ancient monuments have been effaced by time.There was a glint in her eyes that showed she was angry.Overtime work is often onerous,though it is well paid.The girl did not move though the policeman iterated his command hat she go.Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.Mother singed chicken to get rid of hairs.The little boy put on his father‟s medals and strutted around the room.There are many kinds of diseases that medical science is yet ot unravel.He bellowed in pain when the hammer came down on his finger.The horseback rider drew his cloak tightly around him in the rain.His friendly behavior was a cloak for his evil intention.The ministry was a vvery devout man and devoted his whold life to Christian mission work.A man appeared at the castle gate in the guise of the woodcutter.The power of a grain of wheat to grow into a plant remains latent if it is not planted.He pawned his watch to byuy food until he could get a job.When the cannon was fired the earth quaked under his feet.Famine has often been the sequel of war.After the ship sank, salvage of its argo was impossible.The battle was won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a virtual defeat.He does things that are marvellous or apparently impossible,he is a wizard.Lesson 23Civilized people believe in humane treatment of prisoners.The equator is an imaginary circle around the earth.Because he wasn…t working hard, he is liable to fail.He sat alone after the battle, mourn ing over the loss of his best friend.A psychiatrist can help some people to understand their sub conscious urge s.He has to leave now, he lives farther from here than I do.All the members of the committee agreed to inquire further into the matter.The man living next door hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died.We hung our reproduction of “Mona Liza” above the fireplace.Tainan is one of the historic spot s that you should visit.Upon retiring from the office, the President gave all the historical papers to the library. The philosopher claims that kindness is a human trait, but I don…t believe it. Humane people are considerate of not only other people but also animals.Some people do not believe that ghosts are not real but imaginary beings.The imaginative child always likes to make up fairy tale s.Bessie Smith was an incomparable singer in her days.It is foolish to compare horses with airplanes. They are incomparable.Some old superstition s seem incredible to most educated people.People nowadays are incredulous about ghosts and witches.The gentleman laid his land on his son…s shoulder.The wounded soldier was lying on the battlefield.This kind of shoe is apt to slip on wet ground.Henry is an apt student of the practical science.Children under the age of 10 are all liable to diseases.He declared that he was not liable for his wife…s debts.The weather forecast says that i t…s likely to be hot tomorrow.The backyard of our house has a luxuriant growth of weeds.She is too proud, too luxurious to marry an ordinary person like you.From time to time, during the night, there was a moan of pain from the sick man.The whole nation mourned the death of the much-loved President.The company will give only oral tests to the applicants.This written report contains both a verbal description and a sketch of the building.The minister made a personal visit to the scene of the fighting.The general issued an order to capture the hill to all personnel.The man seemed poor, but he was respectably dressed.Children should speak respectfully to their elders.The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, George, and Frank respectively.She raise d her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.The farmer raise s cattle and crops.The sun will rise at 5:45 tomorrow morning.We have to go to the government patent office to register the new trademark.It is safe to register the letter containing the check.Go to the registrar of the university to know your grades.The boat we are on is the best sailor in the fleet.The men in our navy are called sailor s if they are not officers.A group of college professors were waiting in the main salon to see the Minister of Education. The ship…s passengers have their dinners in the dining saloon.It was certain that Oswald might have a subconscious desire to injure his underling.Edina was unconscious for two hours after the accident.The general was unconscious of being followed by the spy.The club‟s secretary prepared several transcript s of minutes of the meeting.The transcription of words into phonetic symbols requires special training.Lesson 24The woman knelt before the altar to pray to God for her son…s safe return.If it rains, we have to alter our plan to have a picnic on Sunday.Chinese mountain climbers made a successful ascent of Mt. McKinley in North America.I won…t give my assent to her plan because it is not well prepared.There are several old cannons on the wall of the castle.This canon has been enact ed by the church council very recently.Some of the tops of sneakers are made of canvas.The sales representative canvassed the whole city for subscriptions of the magazine.The cession of the territory could not be avoided because they lost the war.Be seated! The court is now in session.The soldier faint ed at the sight of his own blood.The color became faint as the sunset.He feint ed with his left hand and hit me with his right.In recent years there has been an intention of the struggle for political power in the country. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn…t my intention to hurt her.There is nothing that we can do now but pray God helps us in our troubles.The lion seize d its prey and ate it.Chicago is the principal city in the Midwest of the United States.The principal told the teachers to dismiss (suspend) school during the heavy snowstorm. This country was founded on the principle of individual freedom for all.The population of France remained stationary almost for a century.Herbert bought a notebook at the stationery store.Please write your name and address on this paper.The President addressed the nation on the subject of war and peace.Darkness is an attribute of night, as brightness is that of day.We attribute Edison…s success to intelligence and hard work.The teachers appointed a committee of five members to plan the class picnic.The court appointed nsing as the committee that would take care of the boy‟s property.She likes music very much,she never misses a concert.We concerted on the most proper methods for speedily executing the manager‟s instructions.I tried but couldn‟t understand the content of his speech.John contented himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more. Honest but poor is the converse of poor but honest.He converse d with his wife about the summer vacation.The Sahara is a great desert in the northern part of Africa.After the family desert ed the farm, its buildings fell to ruin. (=fell out of use).The publisher decided to publish a digest /summary of international law.I like milk very much, but I can‟t digest /catch it very well.Most animals have an instinct to protect their young.Her face was instinct with benevolence and kindness.Although the governor knew many peoples, he had few intimate s.He intimate d /suggested indirectly that he was dissatisfied with his job.The train arrived at exactly /punctually four minutes past eight.There has been a minute improvement in the working conditions of the factory.A dark object moved between the door and me, What? Eidolon? Devil or fairy.Do you object Tommy smoking in this room?Her asked her to marry him but he refused.The street-cleaning department took away all refuse from the street.The little girl was in tears because she‟d lost her mother.For security, tear up paper before put it in the trash can.The janitor/buddy removed used towels from the rack.It took long to get used to foreign food.Lesson 10The entire population was aggrieve d by the tyranny of the king.Only a callous/apathy person can see suffering without trying to relieve it.Walking barefoot on the asphalt pavement/trotter makes the bottom of your feet callous.She wants to continue her study in the United States, but her parents disapprove of her plan.Ten dollars is a fabulous price for an ordinary pencil.He was infuriate d by the police man‟s rough treatment of his wife.His political opponents feared his mordant tongue, and even more his mordant pen.The idiotic Indiaese sang a shit-song of victory, describing their prowess in battle.He was arrested as a member of a subversive organization advocating the forceful overthrow of the present government.Many students find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.Through the years he amassed a large fortune to buy farm after he retired.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt oblige d to investigate. People tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.The Empire State Building is a colossal structure.Sickness or bad luck often makes a person feel dismal.She was glad to see us again and gave me a genial welcome.It is hard for an inveterate smoker to give up tobacco/cigarette.The punishment for that offence is two years in prison.During his sojourn /stopover in Africa he learned much about native customs.Six robberies in one night put our village in turmoil.A scientist suspends judgment and refrain s from drawing conclusions until all the facts are in. She assented to the doctor‟s assertion that her son was ill, but could not consent to having him hospitalize d.The couple wishes to live in a cozy little home rather than in a lifeless mansion.That factory is trying to diversify its products to sell in different markets.The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed that they had a great deal of sufferings. Careless drivers cause many irreparable accidents.Everyone has two paternal grandparents and two maternal grandparents.The young artist made a replica of the famous painting.His seclusion of the rabbit in the barn was kept secret from everyone else.The two friends wrangle d and now they don‟t speak to each other.Most bigoted people are intolerant of opposition.Most of the food they eat is deficient in iron and protein.The sly fox elude d the hunters by running back in the opposite direction.Some very great men have come from ignoble families.We are studying about dew, frost, mist, and other kindred facts of nature.During the Romantic period it was fashionable in literature to have a melancholy outlook on the world.No one likes to be regarded as a poltroon.The enemy was rout ed.The most massive defense system would still leave the nation vulnerable to nuclear attack.The child abide d with his grandparents for three years before being returned to his parents.She can't abide watching horror films.Please feel assured that we will abide by our promise.The audience in the theater was irritated by the unruly and boisterous children.To spit in the classroom is despicable.We saw many exotic plants at the flower exhibition, which we had never seen before.For the mountain climber, it is imperative to get food and water before sunset.My wife has such an imperative voice that everyone coveys her.He was nonplus ed by the strange customs he saw everywhere in the country.The leader of the band bow ed in a pompous/exaggerated mannerHe sever ed connection with Tom.The day was so sultry that they had little energy left.The moon was waning, and in such a waning light, it is very difficult to see the enemy.Lesson 11We are becoming acclimate d to New York weather.The senator s assaile d the President on the subject of the treaty between the two countries.His face was congested with anger as the argument grew more heated.Her effusive welcome made us feel most uncomfortableA good manager is frugal in the use of his fund s。
Units 1-5词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(五)-人教新目标九年级上册英语期中复习
新目标九年级英语Units 1-5期中复习词汇运用和语法填空专项练习（五）A组一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。
scissor process local complete avoid1．We should ________ buying things we don't need.2．I wonder how fast the computer ________ the data.3．I can hardly believe it was cut with ________．4．You cannot go back home until you ________ the task.5．The tents and the food are offered by the ________ government.二、根据中文提示完成短文。
Yesterday, I attended an 6. ________ (国际的) trade fair with a postman, Marcus. There I saw many different forms of products. They are made of different materials. For example, the 7. ________ (筷子) are made of glass, and the scissors and forks are made of steel. The caps, handbags and blouses are all made of 8. ________ (树叶) or grass. These products come from different countries, such as France, Switzerland and Germany. They all look beautiful and 9. ________ (生气勃勃的).A competitor from South Korea showed us a mobile phone that is known for its special function. It is a 10. ________ (历史的) brand. Its surface is silver and very smooth because it was polished and its process was 11. ________ (完成) at a high heat. Though it's used 12. ________ (广泛地) in our everyday life, it is made of local clay and you can buy it only with several coins. What's more, a boss said the mobile phone could avoid 13. ________ (交通) accidents but it was packed by Chinese paper cutting.No matter where you go at the fair, you are like living in a fairy tale. The balloons fly in the sky, just like a birthday 14. ________ (庆祝活动). People are all in cotton gloves, and everyone knows 15. ________ (环境的) protection.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
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DEVELOPMENT REPORT - October 8, 2001: Yellow Fever in Ivory Coast
By Jill Moss
This is the VOA Special English Development Report.
The World Health Organization has launched a campaign to prevent yellow fever from spreading in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Health officials say at least three-million dollars is needed to buy emergency vaccine medicine to protect against the disease. They say that several cases of yellow fever have been confirmed in the capital. However, they believe the situation could be more serious than the number of cases suggests.
Yellow fever is spread by mosquito insects. It is a rare disease. However, officials say it can spread very quickly in high population areas. For example, in crowded cities like Abidjan, mosquitoes often live in or near people’s homes.
Yellow fever is difficult to recognize in its early development. It is often mistaken for malaria, typhoid or other causes of fever. It usually takes up to ten days before signs of the disease appear in the body. The disease becomes more serious if it is not treated. The victims may bleed from the mouth, nose, eyes or stomach. The disease also damages the liver. Officials say that as many as fifty percent of people who have signs of the more serious disease die within the first two weeks.
Gregory Hartl is a spokesman for the World Health Organization. He says Abidjan has a population of more than three-million-five-hundred-thousand people. However, only about forty percent of the city’s population has received the vaccine to prevent yellow fever. Mister Hartl says this means there are still more than two-million people at risk of getting the disease. He says that the normal attack rate for yellow fever is thirty percent. So he believes there could be as many as seven-hundred-thousand people in Abidjan who might get yellow fever.
The W-H-O is working with the Ministry of Public Health in Ivory Coast to develop the vaccine campaign. The organization is working to buy supplies of the vaccine and send them to Abidjan.
Officials say the disease could spread quickly through the city. The W-H-O is urging member countries to give money for the campaign to provide the vaccine. Without it, the organization says a humanitarian tragedy is possible.
This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.
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