中国地质大学考博英语必备翻译短语集锦
考博英语短语常考

考博英语短语(常考)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ英语词汇/短语…ﻫaccount for 说明(原因);解释;占…adjustto调整以适应adapt (oneself)to调整以适应afterall 还是;终于;毕竟allbut 几乎,差点;除…之外的全部allthewhile 一直地;始终all the more 更加越发ﻫall thesame,仍然,allowfor酌量;考虑到ﻫandvice versa 反过来也一样是anything but一点也不,决不是nothingbut 只是,只不过是.apartfrom 除了;且不说appeal to要求;上诉;引起…注意ﻫapprove of同意;获准,认可around thecorner 在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course 当然,理所当然的(事)ﻫas a result/consequence 结果;因此ﻫas fallows 如下ﻫas for/to/regards 至于,说到就…而言/关于ﻫas it is (was) 实际上;按照原样ﻫas it were似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓ﻫas opposedto 和…相反;与…相对比ﻫas well 也…;和as/so far as就…而言;至于; 到…程度;ask after 问候,询问,探问askfor请求;找某人;要求ﻫat a stretch一口气地ﻫat a time一次ﻫat all一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是ﻫat aloss不知所措ﻫat all/anycost(s)不惜一切代价ﻫat all events不管怎样,反正ﻫat anymoment随时ﻫatany rate 不管怎样;总而言之ﻫatfirst起初;开始at firstsight 乍一看,一见就atintervals (of)不时,时时;每隔…at large 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地ﻫat (the) most/least 至多/至少ﻫat stake 关系到…的得失;在危险中ﻫat the mercyof完全受…支配,听命于at the moment 此刻ﻫat the risk of 冒…的危险ﻫattach to 附上;贴上;使隶属attend to 处理,办理;照料;注意,专心于backup支持;倒退ﻫbeabsent from 不在;缺席ﻫbeabsorbed in 吸引;专心于be benton(upon) 一心想做(某事)ﻫbe better of 处境更好;情况转好be bound to肯定,注定;一定要; 决心ﻫbe composed of 由…组成beconcerned with关于…,与…有关;参与…be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心ﻫbe fed up with/about 对…厌烦了;讨厌befitfor 适合ﻫbeinclined to倾向于…;想要be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不,感谢ﻫberelated to 与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sickof 对…失去兴趣;厌烦be/get used/accustomedto习惯于bear/keep in mind记住;牢记before long很快;不久以后ﻫblowout (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁;充气;breakdown (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分解;破除;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了break in 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;break into 闯入;打断;break out 突然暴发;逃脱break through突破;冲破;克服;挤过ﻫbreak up 使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)ﻫbringdown 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等)bringforward 把…提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决)ﻫbring out出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口bringup 抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐ﻫbring/come/put/carryintoeffect开始生效;实行build up积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧ﻫburndown 烧光;把…烧成平地burst out/into突然发生;突然…起来,怒放ﻫbut for 除…以外;如果没有byaccident/chance(纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意ﻫby all means务必,一定,千方百计by no means 决不,一点,也不byand large 大体上;基本上;总的说来ﻫby for更加…得多;尤其;最…ﻫby means/wayof 用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由ﻫbyreason of 因为;由于bythe way顺便说一句byvirtueof因;靠;由于;借助于ﻫcall for 去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡ﻫcalloff 宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用ﻫcall up 打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cooldown平静下来;使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于;能…的;易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的ﻫcare for/about 照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意ﻫc arry away 使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒ﻫcarryback (to)使回忆起ﻫcarry forward 发扬;推进;转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走,诱拐;夺去…生命;获得(奖品等)carry on继续;喧闹,起哄;从事;处理;经营;开展ﻫcarry out完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行carry through贯彻到底;度过难关;支持到底ﻫcast doubt(on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下ﻫchange/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意/直抒己见charge(sb.) with使负…罪名;托付,使负担checkin/out签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对checkup 体格检查;核对,检查ﻫcleanup 扫除,清洗干净;收拾干净;搬空;肃清;扫除;clear away消除;收拾clear up 整理;解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好ﻫclose up 关闭;阻塞;(人)互相靠紧;(伤口)愈合come about发生,(风等)改变方向come across(无意中)碰到,找到,想到ﻫcome along/on 来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始ﻫcome back回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟come down下降,跌价come down to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着ﻫcome in 到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系,接触;交往comeoff松开;脱落;剥落;(如期)发生;实现;奉行;应验comeout 现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是…;取得(第…名);罢工;解答出来;消失褪去;源于;来自;发表,讲出ﻫcome(a)round来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒come to (astandstill/anend/light/no harm/the rescueof) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援)ﻫcome upwith/to 提出;赶上;达到…标准;到达;不辜负(众望)ﻫcompetewith/against同…竞争;与…相匹敌;竞赛;竞争ﻫcomplain about/of抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有…病痛ﻫconcernabout关心;担心ﻫcount on指望;期待(某人)相助ﻫcriticalof 对…持批评态度的;对…苛求的ﻫcross out 删除;划掉cut down削减;减少;砍伐cut off 切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言ﻫcut out割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉ﻫcutshort 剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简ﻫdeal/cope with办理;处理;对付;论述;与…打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付devote to献身于…;致力于dieaway消逝;减弱;渐息ﻫdiedown平息;平静下来;熄灭diefrom/of由于…而死/因(患)…而死,…死于die for迫切想要(某物);渴望die off 相继死亡;绝种ﻫdie out熄灭,绝种,不复存在do awaywith 除去;废除;干掉;杀死ﻫdo/try one's best/utmost努力;尽力而为do/go without没有也行do wrong/justice (to)对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待draw back 退回,往后退;不履行ﻫdrawin 拉入,吸人; (火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支ﻫdraw on 接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借; (紧身衣物)穿,戴ﻫdraw out 取出;拔出;(火车,汽车)缓缓开出;(白天)逐渐变长;拉长,延长;拟订draw up 起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下ﻫdress up化装;装饰;打扮drop in (over) 顺访;串门ﻫdrop off 睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱ﻫdropout 逃(学);离队出走dry up干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭engage in从事;进行equal to 相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任evenif/though 即使;甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等);所有其他ﻫexcept for/that除…之外;只是ﻫfall back (on) 撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠)fall behind 落后;被甩在后面,拖欠fall on/upon碰到,看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)fallout(头发,牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了ﻫfall through落空;失败ﻫfamousfor 以…著称,闻名;驰名far from远离,远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远ﻫfeellike想做(某事);感到像是…的样子fillin 填写;填充;填满;对…提供最新情况;ﻫfill out/up 填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)findfault (with) 找…岔子;挑剔ﻫfindout发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明followup 继而进行…;追踪,跟踪fond of爱好;喜欢for all(that)尽管;如此,还是forever/good 永久;永远ﻫfor/in fear(of)唯恐;以免为…而担心ﻫfor the sake of为了;为了…的好处,利益ﻫfree of/from不受…影响的;摆脱了…的from time(door/side)to time (door/side) 时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)ﻫget across (使人)了解;讲清楚get/goahead 赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面,先走ﻫget around/round (to) 克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事getat够得着;拿得到;弄清,了解;意指,暗示get away (with) 逃脱;逃跑ﻫget/learnby heart牢记,熟记;背得出ﻫget down (to) (使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做…geteven (with)报复,和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向)getin the way 妨碍,阻碍getoff (with) 下车;出发;离去;不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚get on (with)相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪getout/into离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成getover 越过;恢复;完成,结束;克服(困难);解决难题get rid of除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭ﻫgetthe better胜过,超过;占上风;左右;支配getthrough完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)ﻫgettogether 集会;聚会getup 起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮ﻫgetup to 到达;赶上giveaway 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)ﻫgive in/way (to)屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于,转变为;听任支配give out分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光give rise to引发;导致;产生given that只要是,考虑到;假定,已知go after寻找;追求ﻫgo by 通过;经过;依照…行事;根据…的说法ﻫgodown去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受,为…所相信,为…所心服ﻫgofor 去(做某事);去请,去找,去拿;想要,愿做,喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为ﻫgo in for 从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好)ﻫgo into 调查;研究加入;从事;投入;进人…状态;撞车go off离开;消失;昏过去;睡着;爆炸;爆发出;开始;(食品)变质;进行ﻫgo out 出去;熄灭;公布,发表;过时,不再流行ﻫgo over 越,渡,转向;仔细检查;仔细推敲ﻫgo through遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过goup升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起gowith连带;带有;伴随;与…匹配;同…协调ﻫgrowawayfrom 与…疏远起来growfrom由…长大,由…发展起来grow in在…方面成长;增加(力量等)ﻫgrowinto 成长为,发展为growon 使越来越感兴趣,渐渐成为习惯;加深对…的影响ﻫgrow out of由…产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人;成长;发展handdown (财产,技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)ﻫhandin 交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈hand out派送;分发;(乱)给(批评,处分,忠告等)hand over/onto捐赠;移交;让与;将…移交给;交出;将…送交,依次传递ﻫhang about/around 闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与…泡在一起hangback畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事)hangbehind 迟迟不离开,落在后面ﻫhangon/to稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推,抓)住不放ﻫhang out晾衣服;居住,呆(在某处);停留ﻫhang together 团结合作,互相支持;一致,不矛盾hangup挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁,搁置have/give access to 得以进入;可以接近ﻫhave/givean/theadvantageover 比…占上风;有利/优于…ﻫhave to do with与…有关系hiton/upon 无意中找到;偶然想出ﻫholdback 犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住holdin抑制(情绪等),控制住hold on (to)坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话ﻫhold on to 抓住不放ﻫholdout 坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协ﻫhold together(合在)一起;团结在一起hold up 举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住ﻫhunt for 搜索;探求ﻫhurryup 赶快;快点ﻫif only只要;哪怕;要是…就好了;真希望ﻫin a sense/way 在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面;有几分;稍微ﻫin a word 总而言之;一言以蔽之inaccordance with 照;根据;与…一致;合乎ﻫin addition (to)加之;另外;除…之外又ﻫin advance(of) 比…先进;提前;提早;预先;事先;在…之前inanycase/event而且;总之;无论如何;好歹in case (of)如果;万一;倘;以便;以防;以备;如有ﻫin chargeof主持;领导;主管…的;照看…的ﻫin common(with)共同;相通;与…同样in conclusion最后;总之in confidence私下里;秘密地;暗中in conflict(with) 和…矛盾;和…发生冲突;与…相抵触in connection with关于…;与…有关;有联系ﻫin consequence(of)因此;结果;…结果;因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparisonto/with与…对比;对照;和…大不相同/和…比起来;与相比in debt 负债;欠钱ﻫindefense 保卫;保护in detail 详细;详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装;隐瞒;掩饰;假象;貌似in doubt (about) 怀疑,拿不准in exchange for交换;调换ﻫin favor (of) 支持;赞成;对…有利;偏向in force/effect有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中/实际上;事实上有效;生效;在实施中ﻫin frontof在…的正对面;在…前边;对面;当…的面ingeneral/particular 总之;大体上;一般;普遍/尤其;特别ﻫin honorof 向…表示尊敬;为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到;依照;根据ﻫin line 排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;按顺序; 受约束ﻫin control由…控制;管理in office 执政;在位in/withinsight看得见;在眼前;在望;不远了in a way有点;稍微;在某种意义上ﻫin a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of需要;急需in order(that/to)以便;为了ﻫinotherwords换句话说;换言之ﻫin placeof 代替;而不是;更换;顶替ﻫin progress 在进行中;尚未完工ﻫin proportion(to/with) 和…成比例;和…相关;和…相比in question 讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的in/with respectof/to关于ﻫinreturn 回报;付给in search of寻找;搜寻;查究ﻫinsecret/private/public私下;暗地/不公开;私下;秘密地/当众;公开地in short/brief/sum简言之;总之in spite of虽然;不管;不顾;纵使insupportof 维护…;支持…;证实…ﻫinthat 因为ﻫin/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况ﻫin thecourseof在…期间;在…的过程中in the end最后;最终;结果;终归ﻫin the face of 面临;不顾(反对等)in thefirst place起初;首先;早先(not)in theleast/the least bit一点(也不);丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)ﻫin the long/short run 结果;最后/暂时:目前ﻫin thename of在…的名下;以…的名义;为…的缘故ﻫin no/good time 立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好ﻫinvain 徒劳;无益ﻫinview of 鉴于;考虑到ﻫindependent of独立于…之外;不依赖…的;不受…支配的informof告诉;报告;通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要instead of代替;而不是ﻫinterfere with干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响ﻫinvolve in 涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累join in参加;加入ﻫjump to a conclusion草率决定;贸然断定keep down控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减keep from 隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于keep off驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近keep on 继续…;不停地…keep to恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办;坚持(做)ﻫkeeptothe (a)minimum 控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少) keepunder control 控制(监视等)ﻫkeep up (with) 跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)ﻫknockdown 拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价knock off下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)knock out敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡knock over打翻knowof/about 知道;听说lackof 不够;不足;没有ﻫlaughoff 一笑置之;把…当儿戏ﻫlay down放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定ﻫlay off暂时解雇;休息;休养ﻫlay out 展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓lead the way向导;领路;引路leadto 领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成ﻫleak out走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露ﻫlean on对…施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠ﻫleavebehind抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后ﻫleave out遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑lead to 把…借给;把钱贷给;使…增添了…,使…有了ﻫlet alone 更不用说;更别提ﻫletdown使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持ﻫlet off 免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许…暂时停止工作letout 释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大ﻫleveloff/out 稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行line up排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起ﻫlive on/by 继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生/按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活ﻫlive through渡过;熬过live up to 配得上。
博士英语写作常用短语

博士英语写作常用短语博士是对攻读博士学位的研究生的称呼,同样也可用来称呼已获得博士学位的人员。
下面是店铺给大家整理的博士英语写作常用短语,供大家参阅!博士英语写作常用短语:考博英语作文常用句型常用于引言段的句型1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3. I believe the title statement is valid because….4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.6. Along with the development of…, more and more….7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型博士英语写作常用短语:考博英语作文常用句型一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in….4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演绎法常用的句型1. There are seve ral reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型1. Because/Since we read the book, we hxdye learned a lot.2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learneda lot.4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型1. Here is one more example.2. Take … for example.3. The same is true of….4. This offers a typical instance of….5. We may quote a common example of….6. Just think of….常用于结尾段的句型一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2. Taking into account alted as follows:4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…博士英语写作常用短语:考博英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组政治类:把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with p ractice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west。
博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

分类词汇:homogeneous同质的反义词:heterogeneousdialect方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier障碍(物) bar, = barricadediscrimination区别、歧视 racial ~, discriminate (+against) hierarchy等级制度 heir(继承人) + arch(govern) + yinsularity岛国性质 (insular, island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia=homesickness, patriot爱国者 patriotic, patriotism notoriety恶名 (notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物 counterculture, counterbalance peer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate下级下级的 superiortactics战术,技巧 v.s. strategy(战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance ﹦ a subtle difference in meaning compatriot同胞 , 同胞的 com + patriotvernacular本地的,本国,本地话,本国话 the vernacular languages of India . Hispanic whose first language was Spanish immigration移入 immigrant, immigrate;emigration迁出 (emigrant, emigrate)antipodes: opposite sidespermeate渗透,弥漫 Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur企业家 enterprise entrepreneurship practitioner开业者,从业者 praction (practice) + er celebrity: a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy代理人anecdote轶事 (anecdotal)benchmarking类比分析punctual准时的,守时的 ( punctuality) absenteeism 旷工 absent absentee 缺席者flextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + time harass 骚扰 (harassment)redundancy 冗余,冗员 network redundancy downsize 裁员 ( lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚bizarre 奇异的 weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致 debts/hatred/danger occur 发生, concur 同意一致, recur 复发ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的 ethics, unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (doubt) be dubious about manifestation 显示,证明 ( manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题 subsidiary 辅助的, submarine 潜水, subway 地铁, suburb 乡镇考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理: assistant president综合治理: comprehensive treatment安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents信息化: information-based; informationization智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工: laid-off workers分流: reposition of redundant personnel 过剩人员的重新定位三角债: chain debts素质教育: education for all-round development豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects 草率的社会治安情况: law-and-order situation民族国家: nation state台独: independence of Taiwan台湾当局: Taiwan authorities台湾同胞: Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分: Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发: Development of the West Regions可持续性发展: sustainable development风险投资: risk investment通货紧缩: deflation扩大内需: to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction (CAI)网络空间: cyberspace虚拟现实: virtual reality网民: netizen (net citizen)电脑犯罪: computer crime电子商务: the e-business网上购物: shopping online应试教育: exam-oriented education学生减负: to reduce study load下岗: laid-off workers下海: plunge into the commercial sea下网: off line小康之家: well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀: up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类: New Human Being; X Generation信息港: info port形象小姐/先生: image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网: virtual net学生处: students' affairs division (分配、分派)研究生毕业证/学位证: graduate diploma/ graduate degree's diploma 摇钱树: cash cow以人为本: people oriented; people foremost义务教育: compulsory education易拉罐: pop can应试教育: examination-oriented education system舆论导向: direction of public opinion运球: dribble在职博士生: on-job doctorate早恋: puppy love招生就业指导办公室: enrolment and vocation guidance office (职业)证券营业部: stock exchange; security exchange知识产权: intellectual property rights中专生: secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱: mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店: exclusive agency; franchised store (营业权)自我保护意识: self-protection awareness综合国力: comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网: integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开: just, fair and open好莱坞大片: Hollywood blockbuster (大轰动)黄金时段: prime time假唱: lip-synch(同步)劲射: power shot拉拉队: cheering squad(小组、班级)来电显示电话机: caller ID telephone论文答辩: (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济: bubble economy票贩子: scalper, ticket tout (兜售)拳头产品: competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱: love triangle三维动画片: three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非": eliminate pornography and illegal publications (色情)申办奥运会: bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴: bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation (复兴,中华民族)市场疲软: sluggish market (停滞的,萧条的)素质教育: education for all-around development筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富: cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (繁荣、昌盛)网吧: Internet bar网恋: online love affair网上冲浪: surf the Internet网上交易平台: online trading platform网友: net friend无人售票: self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话: cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议: WAP (wireless application protocol )附录:英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构:donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌:look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策:list… ..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导:take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来:integrate theory with practice …把握大局: grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后: get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯:guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施: adopt various measures参政、议政: participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量: be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局: break the deadlock打破禁区: break off a forbidden zone得出结论: draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队:forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响: have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献: make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义: be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉: combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜: hold high the great banner (旗帜)给…带来机遇和挑战: present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)腐败: root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界: observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况: ease the tension回顾奋斗历程: review the course of struggle加快改革步伐: accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督: ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策: adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加:persist in reunification,,oppose separation, increase了解,化解歧见: understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担:alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想: emancipate our minds (解放)解决温饱问题: solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题: resolve new problems进入世界先进行列: edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期: enter a new period进行和谈: hold peace talks进行战略性调整: make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协: accept a compromise on开发西部: remake the west (再制,改造)开始生效: go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进: open up new ways forward科教兴国:rejuvenate our country through science and education (恢复) 理顺关系:rationalize the relationship (使合理化)履行权利和义务:perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步:make an important step热爱和平:love peace深化改革:deepen the reform审时度势:size up the situation (打量,估计)实现发展繁荣:bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立:realize national independence实现夙愿:fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标:achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (确保)实现中华民族伟大复兴:bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策:practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注:attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别:bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业:implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平:maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成:absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给:delegate the management of ... (to ...) (委托,代表,授权;管理)退还大量钱款:give back an amount of money脱贫致富:cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务:perfect services为… 带来多种经济和社会效益:bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机:present huge business opportunities吸收游资:absorb idle fund吸引外商投资:attract foreign investment下海:plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境:land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金:invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品:wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心:focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益:strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality (努力,反抗)优胜劣汰:select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输:give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力:have huge potential for与国际市场接轨:integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在… 建立分公司:set up branches in造成很大压力:pose a big pressure on造成损失:cause a loss to增加农业投入:invest more in agriculture占领市场10%:occupy (take,account for ) 10 percent of the market (占;考虑)招商引资:attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订… 法律:make a law of制定优惠政策:work out favorable policy制造假象:create smoke screens to do阻碍… 的经济发展:handicap(hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失:stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律:follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类不注重历史:neglect history把… 列为世界自然文化遗产:list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿):put on airs (show off,keep up appearances)(外表) 保护文化遗产:protect cultural heritage (relics)(遗物,文物)博采各国文化之长:draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (优点)采取保护态度:take protective attitude承担应有的义务:undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来:build on the past and prepare for the future,inherit the past and usher in the future(引导,引入)充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性:give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区:touch a blank area of the existing law (现存的) 创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新:bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) (命令,吩咐;宣布离去,包围)从事电子商务工作:conduct e-commerce (引导,实施)促进儿童身心健康发展:promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally(身心)促进交流:promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展:facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products( 推进,促进)促进相互了解:enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持:enjoy grass-root support抵住… 的诱惑:resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度:take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟:show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智:develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力:tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术:enable literature and art to flourish;promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化:reflect the rich culture of China放下架子:relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse;throw off one’s airs) (松开,放开;傲慢的,自大的)腐蚀人的灵魂:poison one’s mind (毒物,有害之物)改进教学:improve teaching and learning给学生减负:alleviate the burden on students和… 持相同观点:share views similar to互派访问学者:exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情:stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统:carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history;carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设:build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈:honor credibility and oppose cheating (可信性) 交换意见:exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人:impart knowledge and educate people (传授,告知)经受住暴风雨的考验:weather the storm(处境,境遇)精心编写教材:compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网:purify the Net举办文化节( 展览会):hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议:hold an academic meeting开创假日经济:initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力:exploit one’s potential开阔视野:widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程:offer courses开展对外文化交流:conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动:carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰:climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩:evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信:eradicate superstition (根除,消灭;迷信,盲目崇拜) 普及九年制义务教育:make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神:popularize scientific and technological knowledge,spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生:enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客:accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲:eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网:get on (have access to , be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心来挑选选手:carry on the quality education centering on moral education to choose players同教练反应一致:share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动和世界和平做出贡献:make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军:regain world champion(收复,恢复;蝉联冠军) 吸引中国大学生优秀选手:attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习:learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量: take on an opponent与强队竞争: compete with strong teams增进友谊: strengthen friendship展示技能:demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展:demonstrate(show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办 2008 年奥运会:support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会:host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛:sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会:grasp the chance to practise and learn响应号召:respond to the call修改法律:amend the laws宣布… 召开:announce the opening of徇私枉法:bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国:govern the country according to law引起全国的关注:arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注: attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利:win one victory after another在… 中起(至关)重要作用: play a major(crucial, an important ) role in 增强凝聚力:enhance the rally power(重整,集合)增强综合国力和国际竞争: enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程: look into the great journey展现生机和活力:display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难: overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部:revive the west振兴中华民族:rejuvenate(revitalize) our nation政企不分: mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开:separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开: make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动:urge governments of all countries to takeaction抓住机遇:seize the opportunity转变政府职能:transform(shift) the government functions追求进步:pursue progress追求真理:seek the truth走进新时代:march(stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公: observe the relevant code of conduct and the lawand honestly perform one's official duties (规则,惯例;指挥,引导;执行,履行,完成)遵循规则: follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业: cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (全神贯注地,把…奉献给…)保持国民经济发展的良好势头: maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (动力,势头)保持国有股: keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活:guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂: be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法:adopt various methods采取反垄断措施: take anti-monopoly measures承担风险:bear(take) risk筹集足够的资金:raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (收益,收入) 创收外汇:earn foreign exchange (currency) (货币,流通)刺激国内经济需求:spur domestic demand刺激国内需求:stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济:shift from extensive economy tointensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验:introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作:promote regional cooperation促进改革: promote reform促进全球经济一体化:foster integration with the global economy打黑:crack down on speculation and profiteering (制裁;思索,投机;倒卖;投机倒把)打假:take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods) (伪劣的,假冒的)打破垄断: break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉):lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁: form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场:take back lost market发挥自身优势:give full play to one’s advantages (小心,谨慎)防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境:improve the environment for investment赶超先进:surpass the advanced给… 带来积极影响: bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整:gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产:notarize the properties (对…公正)和…达成(签订)协议:reach(sign) an agreement with (签字) 和…进一步合作:further cooperation with和…有合作关系: have cooperative ties with活跃市场:enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去:go all out for economic development (全力以赴)计算出准确的工资水平: figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整:speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐:accelerate the competition加快努力: speed up efforts加强风险防范:prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理:reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力:ease the seriousness of deflation减轻… 的负担: reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效: downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency(效能,功效;薪金总额)剪彩: cut the ribbon(缎带,丝带)解除劳动关系:sever labor relation(断绝,中断)解放生产力:emancipate the productive forces ( free the productivity) 精简机构:streamline government organs (使简单化)竟争上岗: compete for the post举报非法行为:disclose any illegal activities (揭露,公开)开辟更多渠道: open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场:tap(favor) the Chinese market开拓市场:exploit markets控制通货膨胀: control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距:widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场:expand consumption market留职停薪:retain the job but suspend the salary(维持,悬挂,中止) 面对可能的压力和竞争:face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利:seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展): balance economy取缔非法收入: ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线:put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要:give way to the need for competition申请专利: apply for a patent实现目标: realize the goal适应… 的发展: adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重: suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态: decrease the imbalance缩小… 间的距离: narrow the gap between提高公务员工资: raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平:raise the management level提高居民生活:improve residents’standard of living调整产业结构:adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果精神:turn laboratory achievements into commercial以创新和实践为重点:emphasizing creativity and practice使英语达到更高水平:push one’s English to a higher level受到… 的关注:receive attention from疏导游客:divert tourists疏通关系:lubricate relationships (给…加润滑油)树立企业良好形象:foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡:punch the card; stamp the card(用力按;邮戳)陶冶情操:cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式:advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质: improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识: raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度:raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会:offer a chance of education通过资格考试:pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质:see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步:push forward human civilization挖墙脚:undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓: pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural(ethical) progress相互促进: help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设的成就:introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world向学生传授知识:impart knowledge to students消除误解:clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧:eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚: form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice以全新的面貌进入新世纪: enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教: teach students according to their aptitude(倾向,天资) 引起激烈争论:spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境:create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康:affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展:give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往:communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识:strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作:hunt for a job值得重视(关注):deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件: control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展:give priority to the development of education 重视实用性:place stress on practicality尊重知识,尊重人才:respect knowledge and respect competent people 四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度: help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡: keep ecological balance保持水土:preserve soil and water保护和改善生活环境,保护珍稀野生动植物: protect and improve the living environment and the protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地:reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术:adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法:apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建: participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动:take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应: produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式:pursue a“green”life创造良好的生态环境:create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展:promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能: develop solar energy防治污染:prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林: pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境: improve the eco-environment(ecological environment) 关闭化工厂:close chemical plants加大污染治理力度:strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化: strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护: strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设: improve the eco-construction加强水土保持: reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度: adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆: reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费: reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘:decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划: further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧:prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育:advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动: advocate green activities扩建管道网络: expand the pipe network普及环保知识:popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码:snatch password窃取知识产权:lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准:implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机: crash computers使用再生纸: use recycle paper探索… 的奥秘:probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉:eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平:raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识:improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重:increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒:unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设:perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地:provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物:supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护:enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放:decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播:strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题:result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延:prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识:enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典:defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题:tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源:attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母:disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理:advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况:conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望:pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活:reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭:encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活:lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策:stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查:carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验:inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元:start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长):control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低:bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变:pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观:damage the morality of human society缩小代沟:narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育:encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚:ask for a divorce提高人口素质:improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权:safeguard and promote the peo ple’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况:safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件:enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异:display a marked difference优化人口结构:optimize the population structure优生优育:bear and rear better children占总人口的10%:account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念:result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学:benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系:correctly handlethe relationship of economic development versus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见:ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱:earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题:pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威:undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障人权:respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与… 比赛:avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻:mark a historic time表现完美:give some very good performance剥夺冠军:strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法:adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力:participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛:take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动:articipate in the bidding campaigns超过世界记录:surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲:ecome the pride of the nation创新世界纪录:set a new world record到国际体育标准:reach the standard for international games打败比利时队:defeat Belgium打破恶性循环:break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录:beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练:serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠:take the crown反对使用兴奋剂:oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求:meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性:become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气:boost the morale of the team members获得认可:gain recognition获得团体冠军:win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志:fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜:gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部:set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯:compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果:satisfy with the draw面对强手:face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛:blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施:furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验:gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格:qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛:ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥:bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军:miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破:fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌:dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力:wake up one’s life使中国以3 ∶2 取胜:give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议:make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平:raise the level of the Chinese team。
中国地质大学考博英语必备语法知识点汇总

中国地质大学考博英语必备语法知识点汇总1.状语从句省略(分词作状语):从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,状从省略采用分词作状语。
例句:(Because)being short of money,we can’t afford a TV set.=Because we are short of money,we can’t afford a TV set.Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.2.并列句:由and,or,but连接的两个句子成为并列句。
3省略句/倒装:so/系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb表示“前者情况适用于后者”。
例句:You are a student,so am I.4.定语从句who引导的限定性定从。
例句:Do you remember the girl who taught us English?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?练习题:41.Science has brought________many changes in our lives.[A]for[B]to[C]in[D]with42.________born in Chicago,the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.[A]Although[B]Since[C]As[D]When43.Allen and I are in the same history class,but his assignment is different________mine.[A]with[B]from[C]against[D]to44.They have all got up,and________.[A]Jack has too[B]so has Jack[C]Jack hasn't[D]also has Jack45.I am sure that________you said is wrong.[A]which[B]all[C]this[D]what46.________four years since John left school.[A]They have been[B]It is[C]It was[D]Those are47.I have been to the doctor's about my headache.He says there is________.[A]something serious[B]anything serious[C]not serious[D] nothing serious48.This bicycle is his,not________.[A]their[B]hers[C]her[D]your49.A good writer is________who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.[A]that[B]he[C]one[D]this50.Those are very pleasant rooms.How much do you________them?[A]want[B]demand[C]ask for[D]ask51.His honesty is________:nobody can doubt it.[A]in question[B]out of the question[C]beside the question[D]without question52.It was the largest experiment we have ever had;it________ six hours.[A]ended[B]finished[C]was[D]lasted53.The gloves were really too small,and it was only by________ them that I managed to get them on.[A]spreading[B]squeezing[C]extending[D]stretching54.Although the false banknotes fooled many people,they did not ________close examination.[A]put up[B]keep up[C]stand up to[D]look up to55.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ________.[A]facilities[B]appliances[C]instruments[D]equipment56.Charles has not the least________of giving up his research.[A]intention[B]idea[C]play[D]desire57.That shop doesn't have brown sugar in________at the moment, but they expect to have some tomorrow.[A]storage[B]stock[C]sale[D]demand58.The country has a system of________,most of which date back to the nineteenth century.[A]watercourses[B]rivers[C]canals[D]channels59.The farmers had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were so wet and________.[A]dusty[B]earthy[C]soiled[D]muddy60.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very________ about the food he eats.[A]special[B]peculiar[C]particular[D]unusual。
考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more pos itive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。
中国地质大学(北京)考博英语真题词汇

中国地质大学(北京)考博英语真题词汇in season 旺季in secret 秘密地; in private 私下senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻; superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差in a sense 在某种意义上sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序share in (=have a share in) 分摊, 分担share sth. with 与…分享,分担,分摊,共用be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊fall short of 达不到go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏for short (in a short form) 为简便,简称in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称in short supply 供应不足be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够be shy of 难为情, 不好意思at the side of 与…相比take the side of 站在…一边catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见at the sight of 一看见…(be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见; out of sight 看不见 know sb. by sight 与…只面熟on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地smell of 有…的气味(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的speak ill of 说…的坏话;speak well of 说…的好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in spite of (=despite) 尽管on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即take a stand against 采取某种立场反对; take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐stick sth. on 把…贴在…上stick to 粘着, 坚持stick at (=continue to work hard at)继续勤奋地致力于…;stick one’s work坚持工作; stick at one’s books 勤奋读书stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持; stick to one’s promise 比喻食言 stick to one's friend 忠于朋友in stock 有….货be strict with 对…严格要求be/go on strike 罢工subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…代替…suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛be suitable for (=fit) 合适…的in sum 大体上, 总之supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物superior to 优于…, 比…好in support of 以便支持be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说 make sure about 弄清, 弄确实be surprised at对..惊奇;take…by surprise使…惊奇; to one’s surprise使某人惊奇suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情taste of 有…味道in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad tasteto(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在…方面 be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人think of(=have the idea of)想到;(=consider)考虑; (=remember)想起 on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2019考博英语翻译必备词汇【七篇】
2019 考博英语翻译必备词汇【七篇】表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的appropriate 表示提升,改善,增强enhance,improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务,有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极,主动positive, proactive表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养accelerate the training of professionals建立关系establish relationship with在 .. 取得进步make progress in表示有用,有益helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥 .. 的作用play (central, crucial, decisive,essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in考博英语是各博士研究生招生院校初试必考科目,也是复试分数线的其中一项,所以考博英语应该引起大家的重视。
高译教育-中国地质大学英语翻硕常见英语词组汇总
高译教育-中国地质大学英语翻硕常见英语词组汇总1. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.2. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事3. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.4. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意5. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致6.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…… ahead of time 提前.7. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.8. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.9. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计10. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎11. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.12. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.13. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.14. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.15. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for16. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉17. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力18. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.19. apply to 与…有关;适用20. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成,批准21. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.22. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…23. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);24. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻25. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.26. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结27. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…28. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料29. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法30. attribute …to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果。
中国地质大学(北京)考博英语必备词汇
中国地质大学(北京)考博英语必备词汇icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的idealism n.唯心主义;理想主义ideally ad.理想地;理论上identical a.相等的,一致的identification n.认明,确认idiot n.愚蠢的人,白痴idleness n.懒惰;赋闲无事ignite v.点燃,使灼热,使兴奋ignorance n.无知illiterate adj.文盲的illuminate vt.阐明,解释;照明illusion n.幻觉imitation n.模仿,效法,冒充,赝品immerse v.浸入,沉浸于immigrate vt.(使)移居入境immortal adj.不朽的,流芳百世的impart v.传授,告知impartial adj.公平的,无私的implement n.工具,器具 v. 实现,使生效,执行implore v.哀求,恳求impose v.征税,强加impress vt.给…深刻印象 vt.盖印,在…打记号improper a.不适当的;不合理的impulse n.冲动,刺激impurity n.不纯;杂质(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) inaccessible a.达不到的;不可接近的inaccurate a.不精密的,不准确的inadequate a.不充足的,不适当的inasmuch ad.因为,由于inaugurate v.举行就职典礼,开创incapable a.无能力的;无资格的incense v.用香焚,使发怒incidence n.落下的方式, 影响范围, [物理] 入射incidentally ad.附带地;顺便提及inclination n.斜坡,爱好incline n 斜坡 v.倾斜,爱好inclusive adj.包含的, 包括的incompatible adj.不能和谐共存的incomplete a.不完全的,未完成的incorporate v.合并,并入incredible a.难以置信的,惊人的indefinite adj. 模糊的,不确定的indicative adj.(~ of) 指示的, 预示的, 可表示的indignation n.愤慨indispensable adj.不可缺乏的individual a.个别的;独特的 a.特殊的indoor a.室内的;室内进行的induce v.诱导,引起induction n.就职,入伍仪式,归纳indulge vt.使自己沉迷, 放纵;迁就;[商]允许某人延期付款industrious a.勤劳的inertia n.惰性,懒惰inevitably ad.不可避免地infect vt.传染;感染 vt.使受影响infectious a.传染的;感染性的infer vt.推论出,推断inference n.推论;推断的结果inferior a.下等的;劣等的 n.下级;晚辈,次品infinite adj.无穷的infinitely ad.无限地,无边地infinity n.无限的时间或空间inflation n.膨胀,夸大influence n.有影响的人物本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考博英语词组记忆大全
a matter of 几(分钟,里路,块钱等)的事;大约,左右;是个…问题,事关…about of 即将;打算absent from 不在;缺席absorbed in 吸引;专心于…account for 说明(原因);解释;占…adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持,遵守;依附adjust to 调整以适应after all 还是;终于;毕竟aim of 瞄准;致力于…;旨在all but 几乎,差点;除…之外的全部all the while 一直地;始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此,仍旧allow for 酌量;考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样anything/nothing but 一点也不/只是;仅仅是anything but 一点也不,决不是nothing but 只是,只不过是.apart from 除了;且不说appeal to 要求;上诉;引起…注意approve of 赞赏,同意;获准,认可around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course 当然,理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果;因此as fellows 如下as for/to/regards 至于,说到就…而言/关于as it is (was) 实际上;按照原样as it were 似乎;实际上可以这么说;简直是;可谓as opposed to 和…相反;与…相对比as well 也…;和as/so far as 就…而言;至于; 到…程度;在…范围内ask after/for 问候,询问,探问/请求;找某人;要求at a stretch 不休息地,一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不,完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多,充其量也不过/最坏也就是at (all) time 总是;无论何时,一直at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样;总而言之at first 起初;开始at first sight 乍一看,一见就at intervals (of) 不时,时时;每隔…at large 一般的;普遍的;详尽地;在逃;逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲,闲着的;从容地,慢慢地at liberty 自由,有权(做某事);闲着at (the) most/least 至多/至少at stake 关系到…的得失;在危险中at that 就这样;而且at sea 茫然,不知所措at the mercy of 完全受…支配,听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上;贴上;使隶属attend to 处理,办理;照看,照料;注意,专心于back up 支持;倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好;情况转好be bound to 肯定,注定;一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…,与…有关;参与…be determined to 坚定;坚决;决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了;讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…;想要be obliged to (do) 被迫,不得不be obliged to 感谢be related to 与…相关的,同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣;厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住;牢记bear on/upon 对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭;(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁;充气;放大(照片);勃然大怒boil/narrow down (to) 压缩成;归结为;简化为…break down (机器)发生故障;(计划,谈判等)失败;分析;分解;破除;战胜;(感情)失控,(身体)垮了break in 闯入;打断;训练;使驯服;使习惯于;break into 闯入;打断;突然开始…;突然…起来break out 突然暴发;逃脱break through 突破;冲破;克服;挤过break up 使粉碎;弄破;解散;结束;解体解散;中断;终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地)bring down 使垮台;失败;击落,打下;降低(物价,温度等)bring forward 把…提前;提议;建议;(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来;引进;提出;挣得(报酬等);生产,产生;收获;(陪审团)下(判决)bring out 出版;上演;显露出;现出;使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养,教育;提出(问题等);呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效;实行build up 积累;聚集;增进(健康);增强(体格);确立(信誉);吹捧burn down 烧光;把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生;突然…起来,怒放but for 除…以外;如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地;碰巧;无意by all means 务必,一定,千方百计by no means 决不,一点,也不by and large 大体上;基本上;总的说来by for 更加…得多;尤其;最…by means/way of 用;以;依靠(某种方法,工具,工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为;由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因;靠;由于;借助于call for 去接人;取(物件);要求;提倡call off 宣告终止;取消;(使注意力)转移开;放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事);请求;号召;动用call up 打电话;召集,召唤;征召(服役);使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来;使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于;能…的;易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾;关照;喜欢;喜爱/关心;在意carry away 使激动得失去控制,使入迷,使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬;推进;转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走,诱拐;夺去…生命;获得(奖品等) carry on 继续;喧闹,起哄;从事;处理;经营;开展carry out 完成;落实;贯彻;实现;执行carry through 贯彻到底;度过难关;支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进;改善;好转/恶化;每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意/直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名;托付,使负担check in/out 签到;报到;办理(住宿,乘机等)手续;退房登记;办清手续后离开;检查,核对check up 体格检查;核对,检查clean up 扫除,清洗干净;收拾干净;搬空;肃清;扫除;clear away 消除;收拾clear up 整理;解决,澄清,说明白;转晴;变好close up 关闭;阻塞;(人)互相靠紧;(伤口)愈合come about 发生,(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到come along/on 来呀;赶快;一道来;赞成;进步/赶快;登台;(病,痛苦)加重,加深;来临;接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方,话题等);突然想起;重新流行;恢复,复原,复苏;复辟come down 下降,跌价come down to 归根结底;实质上是;实际意味着come in 到来,出现;进入;兴起;到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系,接触;交往come off 松开;脱落;剥落;(如期)发生;实现;奉行;应验come out 现出,露出;出版;发行;结果是…;取得(第…名);罢工;解答出来;消失褪去;源于;来自;发表,讲出come (a)round 来访;转而同意某看法;恢复知觉;苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来;恢复知觉(停止/结束/发现;显露/无害;无碍/营救;救援)come up with/to 提出;赶上;达到…标准;到达;不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争;与…相匹敌;竞赛;竞争complain about/of 抱怨;叫屈;申诉;投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心;担心count on 指望;期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的;对…苛求的cross out 删除;划掉cut down 削减;减少;砍伐cut off 切断;截止;中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡;叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉;删去;戒掉;省掉cut short 剪短;削短;(突然)中止;打断;缩短;从简deal/cope with 办理;处理;对付;论述;与…打交道,做买卖,妥善;处理;对应付devote to 献身于…;致力于die away 消逝;减弱;渐息die down 平息;平静下来;熄灭die from/of 由于…而死/因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物);渴望die off 相继死亡;绝种die out 熄灭,绝种,不复存在do away with 除去;废除;干掉;杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力;尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人/逼真;出色;处置公道;公正对待draw back 退回,往后退;不履行draw in 拉入,吸人; (火车,汽车)进站,到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短;收(网);紧缩开支draw on 接近;靠近;临近;利用;依赖;凭借;(紧身衣物)穿,戴draw out 取出;拔出;(火车,汽车)缓缓开出;(白天)逐渐变长;拉长,延长;拟订draw up 起草;拟订;(使车、马)停下dress up 化装;装饰;打扮drop in (over) 顺访;串门drop off 睡着;(客人)一个个地散去;(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学);离队出走dry up 干瘪;干涸;(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事;进行equal to 相等;相同;敌得过;担得起;胜任even if/though 即使;甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等);所有其他except for/that 除…之外;只是fall back (on) 撤退;退缩(求助于;投靠;转而依靠) fall behind 落后;被甩在后面,拖欠fall on/upon 碰到,看到;降临;落到;袭击;适逢(日期)fall out (头发,牙齿)脱落;掉;掉下来;掉队;(队伍)原地解散;不和;吵翻了fall through 落空;失败famous for 以…著称,闻名;驰名far from 远离,远非;根本谈不上;决不是;差得远feel like 想做(某事);感到像是…的样子fill in 填写;填充;填满;对…提供最新情况;fill out/up 填写;长丰满,长胖;变粗装满;填写;充满;占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子;挑剔find out 发现;找出;弄清楚;认识到;查明follow up 继而进行…;追踪,跟踪fond of 爱好;喜欢for all (that) 尽管;如此, 还是for ever/good 永久;永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐;以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了;为了…的好处,利益free of/from 不受…影响的;摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时;不定期地(挨家挨户/左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解;讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过;胜过;有进展/开始;进行中;继续下去;走在前面,先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难);避开;(消息)传开;(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着;拿得到;弄清,了解;意指,暗示get away (with) 逃脱;逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记,熟记;背得出get down (to) (使人)不快;沮丧;写下;咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复,和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手;掌握;了解;知道(去向) get in the way 妨碍,阻碍get off (with) 下车;出发;离去;不涉足,避开;脱下(衣服等);使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处;继续做;进行下去;顺利发展;上车;穿(衣);上年纪get out/into 离去;逃走;退出;出去;取出;拿出;拨出;出版;谈话吃力;(消息)走漏;泄露/进入;穿上;成癖;陷于;研究;从事于;变成get over 越过;恢复;完成,结束;克服(困难);解决难题get rid of 除去;丢弃;扔掉;摆脱;消灭get the better 胜过,超过;占上风;左右;支配get through 完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人)明白;通过;接通(电话)get together 集会;聚会get up 起床;站起;举办;安排;化装;打扮get up to 到达;赶上give away 背弃;出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服;让步;递交;交上;让位于,转变为;听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵;报废;用尽;耗光give rise to 引发;导致;产生given that 只要是,考虑到;假定,已知go after 寻找;追求 go by 通过;经过;依照…行事;根据…的说法 go down 去某地;下去;跪下;咽下;(日)落;(船)沉;病倒;垮台;(计算机)停机(故障) go down with 为…所接受,为…所相信,为…所心服 go for 去(做某事);去请,去找,去拿;想要,愿做,喜欢;可应用于;赞成;被认为 go in for 从事;参加(考试;竞赛);喜欢上(业余爱好) go into 调查;研究加入;从事;投入;进人…状态;撞车 go off 离开;消失;昏过去;睡着;爆炸;爆发出;开始;(食品)变质;进行 go out 出去;熄灭;公布,发表;过时,不再流行 go over 越,渡,转向;仔细检查;仔细推敲 go through 遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过 go up 升高;提高;涨高;增长;盖起;建造起;被烧(炸)毁;(舞台幕布)拉起 go with 连带;带有;伴随;与…匹配;同…协调 grow away from 与…疏远起来 grow from 由…长大,由…发展起来 grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等) grow into 成长为,发展为 grow on 使越来越感兴趣,渐渐成为习惯;加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生;长高大了(衣服等)穿不上;抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人;成长;发展 hand down (财产,技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人) hand in 交进来(去);交上去;递交;面呈 hand out 派送;分发;(乱)给(批评,处分,忠告等) hand over/on to 捐赠;移交;让与;将…移交给;交出;将…送交,依次传递 hang about/around 闲逛;转悠;观望/闲逛;缠(人);与…泡在一起 hang back 畏缩不前;迟疑(不肯做某事) hang behind 迟迟不离开,落在后面 hang on/to 稍等;坚持住;赖着不走;抱(推,抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服;居住,呆(在某处);停留 hang together 团结合作,互相支持;一致,不矛盾 hang up 挂起来;挂上话筒;耽搁,搁置 have/give access to 得以进入;可以接近 have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风;有利/优于… have to do with 与…有关系 hit on/upon 无意中找到;偶然想出 hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事);阻止;阻碍;隐瞒;忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等),控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去;等一等;别挂电话 hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求;坚持到底;守住;提出;伸出;主张;坚持;维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起;团结在一起hold up 举起;托住;支撑;使停滞;耽搁;提出;阻挡;列举,推举;(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要;哪怕;要是…就好了;真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上;有一点儿/在某些方面;有几分;稍微in a word 总而言之;一言以蔽之in accordance with 照;根据;与…一致;合乎 in addition (to) 加之;另外;除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进;提前;提早;预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且;总之;无论如何;好歹 in case (of) 如果;万一;倘;以便;以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持;领导;主管…的;照看…的 in common (with) 共同;相通;与…同样in conclusion 最后;总之 in confidence 私下里;秘密地;暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾;和…发生冲突;与…相抵触 in connection with 关于…;与…有关;有联系 in consequence (of) 因此;结果;…结果;因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比;对照;和…大不相同/和…比起来;与相比in debt 负债;欠钱in defense 保卫;保护in detail 详细;详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装;隐瞒;掩饰;假象;貌似 in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持;赞成;对…有利;偏向 in force/effect 有效;生效;在实施中在有效期中/实际上;事实上有效;生效;在实施中in front of 在…的正对面;在…前边;对面;当…的面 in general/particular 总之;大体上;一般;普遍/尤其;特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬;为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到;依照;根据in line 排队;排列;同意;准备就绪;按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制;管理in office 执政;在位in/within sight 看得见;在眼前;在望;不远了in a way 有点;稍微;在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要;急需in order (that/to) 以便;为了in other words 换句话说;换言之in place of 代替;而不是;更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中;尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例;和…相关;和…相比in question 讨论中的;谈及的;争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报;付给in search of 寻找;搜寻;查究in secret/private/public 私下;暗地/不公开; 私下;秘密地/当众;公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之;总之in spite of 虽然;不管;不顾;纵使in support of 维护…;支持…;证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下;考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间;在…的过程中in the end 最后;最终;结果;终归in the face of 面临;不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初;首先;早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不);丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果;最后/暂时:目前in the name of 在…的名下;以…的名义;为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻;马上,一转眼工夫;迅速地;恰好in vain 徒劳;无益in view of 鉴于;考虑到independent of 独立于…之外;不依赖…的;不受…支配的inform of 告诉;报告;通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张;坚决要求;坚持认为;定要;坚持要instead of 代替;而不是interfere with 干涉;干预;妨碍;干扰;影响involve in 涉及;卷入;陷入;使进入;使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制,限制,;低下;蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压;忍住了呕吐;缩减keep from 隐瞒,瞒住;避开;使免于keep off 驱散;避开;防止,挡住;不接近keep on 继续…;不停地…keep to 恪守;遵守;遵循;按…办;坚持(做) keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度;尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上;赶上;保持;不落在后面;及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除;拆卸;打倒,撞倒;使减价knock off 下班,停止工作;减低,扣掉;匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出;击倒;击昏;使失效;匆匆做好;(药物)使入睡 knock over 打翻know of/about 知道;听说lack of 不够;不足;没有laugh off 一笑置之;把…当儿戏lay down 放下;放弃(想法态度等);拟订(计划等);兴建;规定;制定lay off 暂时解雇;休息;休养lay out 展开;铺开;摆开;说明,表达(想法等);设计;布置;准备人殓lead the way 向导;领路;引路lead to 领;带;导向;通向;通往;导致;造成leak out 走漏(消息等);(水,煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力;讹诈;逼迫;倚靠;依靠leave behind 抛弃;忘记带;把…拉下;落后leave out 遗漏;省去;删去;不考虑lead to 把…借给;把钱贷给;使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说;更别提let down 使(人)失望;放下;放(长)衣服;不支持let off 免除;放过;放掉(气);放(枪);引爆(炸弹);准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放;放走;放(水,气);出租(房屋);把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定;持平;整平;弄平;水平飞行line up 排队;列队;整顿;排列整齐;排成行;安排妥当;与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着;靠…生活;以食…为生/按照或遵循…(准则)而生活;靠…过活live through 渡过;熬过live up to 配得上。
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中国地质大学考博英语必备翻译短语集锦分词短语打头,句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式.
分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)做状语,这一句式比较常见,读者
阅读时由于要区分短语和主语之间的逻辑关系,所以理解上有难度。
并且分
词短语本身往往由于掺入了插入语成分,理解上就更为困难。
解决方法:理清主动和被动关系。
一般来说现在分词与主语之间是主动
关系;而过去分词与主语之间是被动关系。
例如:
Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long
Pond,Pennsylvanis,the Conservancy’s Bud Cook is working with local
people and business leaders to balance economic growth environmental
protection.(2005.6).
翻译:在宾西法尼亚州的朗庞德村庄有一栋上百年历史的校舍,大自然
保护协会的成员巴德-库克就在这里办公,他与当地人民和商业领导合作,
以努力平衡好经济发展与环境保护之间的关系。
注意:介词短语位于句首类似分词短语形式。
例如:
(PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United
States,many Americans are turning to Japan,a country of high
academic achievement and economic success,for possible answers.
(2005.1).
翻译:有一段时间,美国的儿童学业表现不尽如人意,许多人于是转向
日本,想从中寻求可能的解决办法,因为日本不仅经济实力强,而且学术成
就也很高。
特别注意不定式to位于句首表目的,一定是考试重点。
例如:
原文:To prepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond,Japanese schools do not teach reading,writing,and mathematics,but rather skills such as persistence,concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group.(2005.1).
翻译:为了使孩子能在一年级和以后有良好的表现,日本的学校并不教授阅读、写作、和算数,而是教孩子们诸如毅力、注意力和群体合作能力等技巧。
考题:In Japan’s preshcool education,the focus is on.
A.preparing children academically.
B.developing children’s artistic interests.
C.tapping children’s potential.
D.shaping children’s character.
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。