高考英语阅读理解精英系列练习题(1)
最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
最新最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income. So this year she did something more than a hobby. She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety of vegetables. The family's old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said, "The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds too; so it's a win-win situation all around."They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy, have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C Ball Jr. owner of a company, said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40%, over last year, double the average growth of last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost on food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit and vegetables. Food prices have increase of higher oil price. People are driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there is more time to garden.（1）What does the word "residents" in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people（2）Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are doing it for fun.B. The price of oil is lower than before.C. There's a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening MoveD. Gardening as a Hobby【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜，分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降，人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。
高考英语阅读理解精英训练题
2018高考英语阅读理解精英训练题<18）及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
<A）It is easy for us to tell our friends from our enemies．But can other animals do the same? Elephants can! They can use their sense of vision and smell to tell the difference between people who pose a threat and those who do not．b5E2RGbCAPIn Kenya, researchers found that elephants react differently to clothing worn by men of the Maasai and Kamba ethnic groups．Young Maasai men spear animals and thus pose a threat to elephants。
Kamba men are mainly farmers and are not a danger to elephants．p1EanqFDPwIn an experiment conducted by animal scientists, elephants were first presented with clean clothing or clothing that had been worn for five days by either a Maasai or a Kamba man．When the elephants detected the smell of clothing worn by a Maasai man, they moved away from the smell faster and took longer to relax than when they detected the smells of either clothing worn by Kamba men or clothing that had not been worn at all．DXDiTa9E3dGarment color also plays a role, though in a different way．In the same study, when the elephants saw red clothing not worn before, they reacted angrily, as red is typically worn by Maasai men．Rather than running away as they did with the smell, the elephants acted aggressively toward the red clothing]RTCrpUDGiTThe researchers believe that the elephants’emotional reactions are due to their different interpretations of the smells and the sights．Smelling a potential danger means that a threat is nearby and the best thing to do is run away and hide．Seeing a potential threat without its smell means that risk is low．Therefore, instead of showing fear and running away, the elephants express their anger and become aggressive．5PCzVD7HxA1．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about Kamba and Maasai people?jLBHrnAILgA．Maasai people are a threat to elephants．B．Kamba people raise elephants for farming．C．Both Kamba and Maasai people are elephant hunters．xHAQX74J0XD．Both Kamba and Maasai people traditionally wear red clothing．LDAYtRyKfE2．How did the elephants react to smell in the study?Zzz6ZB2LtkA．They attacked a man with the smell of new clothing．dvzfvkwMI1B．They needed time to relax when smelling something unfamiliar．rqyn14ZNXIC．They became anxious when they smelled Kamba-scented clothing．EmxvxOtOcoD．They were frightened and ran away when they smelled their enemies．SixE2yXPq53．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Elephants use sight and smell to detect danger．B．Elephants attack people who wear red clothing．C．Scientists are now able to control elephants’emotions． 6ewMyirQFLD．Some Kenyan tribes understand elephants’emotions very well．kavU42VRUs4．What can be inferred about the elephant’s behavior from this passage? y6v3ALoS89A．Elephants learn from their experiences．B．Elephants have sharper sense of smell than sight．M2ub6vSTnPC．Elephants are more intelligent than other animals]0YujCfmUCwD．Elephants tend to attack rather than escape when in danger．eUts8ZQVRd参考答案 <A） ADAA第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分>第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分>阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D>中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语单项选择精英练习题(1)
高考英语单项选择精英练习题（1）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. China’s youths topped a list of calculating abilities, but ranked last onimagination and 5th from_____bottom for creativity, according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.A. the; theB. an; theC. /; /D. /; the2. The peace talk is an important development on the peace process, we have all been waiting for, for a long time.A. oneB. whatC. itD. that3. In order to finish the work on time, the man in charge decided to some more workers．A. give upB. take onC. look afterD. take up4．I have battled with my whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller．A. consciousnessB. identificationC. awarenessD. conscience5．The world’s elderly population will exceed（超过）that of children by 2060, when each groupto account for about one fifth of the population．A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectedD. will be expected6. There are t oo many people here. Let’s go upstairs where we can be ______.A. more private a bitB. a bit moreprivateC. private a bit moreD. private more abit7. The comments the expert made stock market bothered Bill greatly, him sleeplessall night.A. concerning; makingB. be concerned; which madeC. concerned; madeD. to be concerning; made8．—When I go into the shop, the salesperson always follows me around．—I have the same experience．The way the shop assistant behaves isannoys peoplea lot．A. whichB. whereC. howD. what9. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _____ to Mr Brown withoutdelay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed10. —_____ that he picked up his uncle at the airport?—It was at 6:00 in the afternoon he got off work．A．Was it when; that B．When was it; thatC．Was it when; when D．When was it; when11. —The warranty(保修) on these phones is one year. _____ I am covered if it’sbroken?—That’s right._____it’s damaged.A. And; IfB. So; UnlessC. But; BeforeD. For; When12. —You didn’t wait for Elizabeth last night, did you?—Yes, but we ______. She didn’t come at all.A. don’t have toB. should haveC. need toD. needn’t have13. —I’d like a bike which well.— Will this one_______?A. rides; doB. rides; workC. is ridden; doD.is ridden; work14. He suddenly saw Sue ___ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people toget to her.?A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. across; throughD. over; into15.—How did you find your visit to the science museum, John?—________.A.By taking a No.3 busB.Oh，wonderful, indeedC.I went there aloneD.A classmate of mine showed me the way1- 5 DABDC 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDACB短文改错------专题探究专题探究：短文改错专题详解：短文改错解题技巧。
高一英语阅读理解高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案
高一英语阅读理解高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案高一英语阅读理解练习题(一)Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to bee a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middleof the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical schoolfor women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of being a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for being for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York City高一英语阅读理解练习题答案1C 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C高一英语阅读理解练习题(二)An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawso n and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,”she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”1. The policeman stopped the car because_____A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name3. The policeman was _______.A. an honourable fellowB. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. a shy man4. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerf ul positionsD. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer5. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humor (幽默)B. had s sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senseless。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
It's almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful. Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure:Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and planyour perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation:Parks, ArizonaDon't look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond's location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions forseeing otherwise invisible stars.That's cool: Don't forget your camera and a jacket. Duringthe day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperaturescan fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out forwild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico's sailing journey will makeyou a first-rate sailor in no time. You'll even practice findingyour way using the stars.Base CampLocation:St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalrydrill hall(骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in theheart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats(隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days.(1) What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lessons on flying a planeC. It's a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace(2) What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own(3) In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base Camp.B. Camp Raymond.C. Pamlico Sea Base.D. Tahosa High Adventure Base.【答案】 (1) D(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个精彩的·夏令营活动。
高一英语阅读理解试题及(一)版
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分 40分）A“ Some day, there’ ll be no Americans left in the NBA,-year-old Xing”saidTao,12who joinedhis school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game,“ The player will all be Chinese, like Yao.”To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world ’first basketballleague closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of adifferent sort into the world’ s largest new market. Yao’ s NBA first appearanceiana against the Ind Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of aletdown to Yao ’ s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds( 篮板 ) and got nopoints. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29points and 10 rebounds. “ Thiswas one of the most exciting games I ’ vehad, ”Yao said afterHouston ’ s -9583 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games,he’ s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star.“ Yao Ming has brou NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching,“ That makes the dream seem practical for other peop le in China and proud to be Chinese.”The 22-year- old Yao is not the country’ s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke downthe Dallas Mavericks in November 2003. But Yao’ s combination of（谦modesty虚）and skillsmake him a favorite back home.26. What’ s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?A. He watched an NBA game.B. He liked basketball.C. He hoped to play for the NBA.D. He had dream that he would become a basketball star.27. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA?A. zeroB. twoC. 29D. 1028. What does the word“ letdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean?A. failureB. surpriseC. disappointmentD. sadness.29. Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?A. He has performed excellently.B. He is modestC. More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.D. both A and B30. What’ s the main idea of this passage?A. Middle school students want to play basketball.B. Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.C. There’ ll nobe Americans left in the NBA.D. There are many new stars from China in the NBA.BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she wasten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossiblefor a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking foradmission( 录取 ) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She wasso determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris.She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师 ) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because shewas a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another womandoctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the firstwoman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.31.Why c ouldn ’ t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn ’ t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States32. What main obstacle( 阻碍 ) almost destroyed Elizabeth’ s chances for becoming a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’ t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’ t set uphospitalher.33.How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of herhospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years34. According to the passage, all of the following are“ firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwellexcept that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women andchildren D. set up the first medical school for women35. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York CityCHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. Afterall, you probably sing when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually awarning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a territory“ ” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male,claims ( 宣称 ) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the samespecies are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would beenough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird doesthe same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting ( 筑巢 ) season. Sohe is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call abird ’ s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.36.Some scientists believe that most of th e time bird’ s singing is actually ________.A ． an expression of happiness B. a way of warningC. an expression of angerD. a way of greeting37.What is a bird’ s “ territory？”A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C.An area for which birds fight against each other.D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.38.Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?A.Because they want to invite more friends.B.Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C.Because they want to find outsiders around.D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.39.How does the writer explain birds’ singing?A. By comparing birds with human beings.B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing b irds ’ daily life.D. By telling a bird’ s story.40.What does the underline word“ screaming” in paragraph 4 mean?A. 哭叫声B. 令人惊讶的C. 尖叫声D. 尖叫的DAmericans like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,000,000 people visited areas whichare managed by the National Park Service. Experts say that by 2012, 500,000,000 people per yearwill visit the parks. As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds.The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. One is that there is not enough spacefor all of the people who want to use the parks. To deal with this problem, you may have to bookyour tickets a few months ahead of time. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees ( 费 ) .Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution. Some garbage and waste can becleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noisepollution and air pollution, the number of cars allowed in parks may be limited. If this happens,people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may also limit the use of jet-skis,snow-mobiles, motor-boats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes.The parks may also be in danger because of development that is going on around them. Forexample, around Yellow Stone Park, many hotels, golf courses, resorts, and other touristattractions have been built. Some of these developments have effect on areas that are used byanimals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, therewill soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.41. According to experts, by 2012 the number of visitors ______.A. may be doubledB. may rise to 50%C. will reach 250 millionD. will go up by a second42.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Visitors will pay less than before.B.The parks are not big enough to hold all visitors.C.Visitors may not necessarily buy tickets ahead of time.D.Only buses are allowed to enter the parks.43.Entrance fees may be increased _______.A.because the National Park Service are short of moneyB.only for the development of the national parksC. to protect the animalsD. mainly to limit the number of visitors44. What is the most possible meaning of the underlined word“ limited” in Paragraph 3?A. Enlarged.B. Admitted.C. Controlled.D. Concerned.45.What can be inferred from the passage?A.High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.B.Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.C. The bus will become the only tool in parks in order to cut down pollution.D. National Park Service will always welcome as many visitors as possible.第二节信息般配(共5小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分 )第一，请阅读以下一些商铺的相关介绍：A. Fashion ShopThere are all kinds of fashionable clothes, caps, bags, shoes and so on that come from France,China, America and Britain for girls. We have special clothes for your girl’ s birthday. We m sure that your girl will get more beautiful if you buy her any commodity (商品) in our shop. Whynot come in and have a look?B. Souvenir (纪念品 ) ShopWe have thousands of autograph books, commemorative envelops ( 纪念信封) andcommemorative stamps (纪念邮票 ) in our shop. All of these goods have special meanings for thosewho have them. The shop is the largest souvenir shop in our city and the prices are not high.C. Music Instrument ShopMusic instruments are for music talents! If you love music and want to buy music instruments,we will provide all kinds of instruments for you. Every music instrument in our shop comes fromFrance. We can meet any of your needs and transport what you choose from our shop to yourhouse.D. The Latest Book ShopYou will find the latest published books and best-selling books for children in our smallbook shop. Though it is small, the shop is popular with the children in our community. Boys andgirls, don ’ t hesitate犹(豫 )! Low price but big pleasure.E. Delicious Snack ShopChildren need snacks! There are candies, chocolates, fruit, biscuits, moon cakes and otherdelicious snacks for your kids. Want your children to be much happier? Our idea is: Buying themsnacks!F. New Life ShopMove into a new house? Why not throw away your old furniture and buy something new?Famous furniture shop will provide a new feeling for you. We are sure that our furniture willmake your room more beautiful.下边是想购置商品的人的信息，请依据这些信息般配他或她要去购物的商铺：46.Mrs. Smith’ s son, Tony will be 18 years old tomorrow. She plans to give her son an excellentcommemorative birthday gift. She has decided to buy some commemorative stamps for him.47.Mrs. White’ s daughter is ten syearold. She loves reading books very much. On her comingeleventh birthday, Mrs. White plans to buy her a newly-published book.48.Mrs. Washington loves her 3-year-old son Mike very much. Mike often asks his mother to buyhim candies and chocolates. With M ike ’ s birthday drawing near, Mrs. Washington wants tomeet her son ’ s need in order to make him happy.49.Mrs. Green’ s daughter is a lovely girl who is 17 years old. She loves beautiful, fashionableclothes. On her 18 th birthday, Mrs. Green plans to hold a birthday party for her at home. Shewants to dress up her daughter in beautiful clothes like a princess.50.Mrs. Johnson’ s son, Tom, will be 10 years old a few days away. He loves playing the pianoand has made great progress. He won the first prize in a piano competition in his school. Mrs.Johnson plans to buy him a piano as a present for his birthday.高一英语阅读理解试题及(一)版⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯阅读参照答案：26-30 AACDB31-35CAABC36-40 BDBAC41-45 ABDCA46-50 BDEAC。
高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题 (1)
2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（21）及答案第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．(2012·太原调研)In our class, the student leaders are on________duty every________few days.A.the; a B．/; aC./; /D.the; /22．(2012·三明普高联考)We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one's________health.A. regularB. magicalC. physicalD. reliable23．(2012·潍坊期末)—Mike，you don't seem to be quite________today.—Well，I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.A. itselfB. yourselfC. you D．ourselves24．(2012·稳派教育新课改质检)The old woman is living in extreme despair these days, for her only son has been________with attempted murder.A. blamedB. chargedC. abusedD. criticized25．(2012·潍坊期末) It________have been her to leave her child alone.She isn't such a person.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．mightn't D．wouldn't26．(2012·河北省普高质检)Before joining the Department of Defense, Mr. Panetta________as director of the CIA from February 2009 to June 2011.A. would serveB. servedC. was servedD. had been served27．(2012·安徽省皖南高三联合测评)—Do you know the school________in this university?—Yes. It's “Never lose hope”．A. mottoB. speechC. expressionD. matter28．(2012·河北省普高质检)—Would you mind if I closed the airconditioner?—________ It makes no difference to me.A. Never mind.B. Sure, go ahead.C. Not at all.D. Why not?29．(2012·沈阳四校协作体月考)________several times, but he still doesn't know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. I've shown him30．(2012·沈阳四校协作体月考)According to my father, movies, such as the one you talked about yesterday，________not worth seeing.A. areB. doC. isD. does31．(2012·沈阳四校协作体月考)The restaurant across the road caught fire last night. The police are now________the matter.A. watching outB. working outC. looking intoD. seeing through32．(2012·宝鸡质检一)I never doubted________you could succeed in setting a new world record.A.whetherB.ifC．that D．what33．(2012·宜宾一诊)Before use, your new mobile must fully________.A. get chargedB. become chargedC. remain chargedD. turn charged34．(2012·万州区一诊) It's time for the government to do something________，in my opinion, could help to improve the situation.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as35．(2012·宝鸡质检一)—It is terribly cold today.—________.You'd better put on your overcoat.A.So does itB.So is itC．So it does D．So it is21答案：C 考查冠词。
高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇（带答案）
高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇（带答案）高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇(名师精选训练题，高分背备，值得下载打印练习)1.At 23, I was fresh out of graduate school and working in a nursing home, trying to decide my next path in life.My job involved wheeling residents to the community hall for activities. Elizabeth would wave from her darkened room but refuse to join the gatherings. Nearly blind, and requiring oxygen, she never left her bedside. I soon learned, though, that she loved books, and every day after work I would read to her.In dim light we made our way through "King Lear," "Henry IV," "Jane Eyre," the poems of Rupert Brooke.Two golden hours might pass before I'd pack up to return to my apartment. Before I could leave she'd pressmy hand, saying, "Child --my literary child. You bring me such joy." Elizabeth's husband died a decade earlier, and their only child, a daughter, was distant for what heartbreaking reason I never knew.One day an old friend of hers visited and brought her some soup. Smiling broadly, Elizabeth squeezed my arm. "Tomorrow, child, we shall feast."The next evening I found Elizabeth's bed empty. "I'm sorry," the nurse whispered. She handed me a box and nodded. "She left everything to you." At home, I unpacked it, finding two white sweaters, the dozen leather-bound books and, at the bottom, the can of soup.That summer I decided ray path. I returned to school to studyliterature.And for 26 years the soup has stayed in my kitchen. It's remained unopened and now is rusted (生锈的). But the memories are preserved.24. Why did Elizabeth refuse to join the gatherings?A. She had many books to read.B. She was not a very social person.C. She was restricted in her movement.D. She had no interest in those activities.25. What do we know about Elizabeth?A. She loved writing poems.B. She often visited her friends.C. She got divorced ten years ago.D. She had little contact with her daughter.26. Which is correct to best describe the author according to the text?A. She used to be doctor.B. She was inspired by Elizabeth.C. She taught literature for 26 years.D. She didn't like the taste of the soup.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. A book-loving friendB. An unforgettable literary journeyC. An interesting nursing experienceD. A short-term job and its lifelong impact2.and sat down. Before he ordered, he couldn't helpA handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the cafébut noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of somethingabout him and it wasn't until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon(丝带) on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of therude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked, "This?"With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, "Hey, sorry, man, but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!"The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table, and politely seated him. As uncomfortable as he was, the young guy had to, not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said, "I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mother's honor.""Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?""No, she didn't. She's alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I'm very grateful for my mother's breasts, and her health.""Umm," the young replied, "yeah.""And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife," the man continued."And she's okay, too?" the young guy asked."Oh, yes. She's fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. I'm grateful for my wife's breasts, and her health.""Uh, huh. And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter,also?""No. It's too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now ……"Shaken and ashamed, the young guy said, "Oh, I'm so sorry, mister.""So, in my daughter's memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity toWith this, he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. enlighten others. And here…＂The young guy looked at it, slowly raised his head and asked, "……?"59. The young men joked about the middle-aged man's _____.A. looksB. ribbonC. attitudeD. clothes60. What may have happened to the man's daughter?A. She died of breast cancer.B. She was ill with cancer.C. She had gone abroad.D. She got married.61. What will the young man probably ask?A. May I give it to my mother?B. Can you help me put it on?C. Will you please forgive me?D. Shall we have some drink together?62. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Unusual Meeting.B. An Impressive Lesson.C. Be Grateful to Your Beloved.D. Little Pink Ribbon3.I set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago. The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The broken houses seemed to be weeping quietly. I couldn't describe how I felt. But something special among the debris (废墟) turned my day around.I joined a club to clean up the beach after the storm last November. As I removed the debris from the beach, I noticed an object with shiny buttons in the wet sand. It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I had found a great costume. After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point (西点军校), the United States Military Academy, and it had the name "deGavre" written inside.I realized the jacket might be important to someone. I decided to find the jacket's owner and return it.I called the West Point Museum, considering that if the family couldn't be found, the jacket should go there.The museum connected me with Kim McDermott, Director of Communications for the Academy's Association of Graduates. Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock deGavre, who was a 1933 graduate and a war hero, but passed away in 1993.I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she posted it to the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking if anyone could help us find the family. In less than two hours, someone had found and called the hero's wife, Teresa. Soon I started to receive personal messages from members of the deGavre family, their friends and others who were touched by the story and they found me on Facebook.Finding Chester deGavre's jacket and connecting to his familywith the help of Facebook have been someaningful to me. I've formed a bond with amazing peopleI might have never met.4. Seeing the sight after the storm, the author felt very ________.A. sadB. surprisedC. nervousD. disappointed5. What did the author think at first after he saw the jacket?A. He should try to find its owner.B. He could wear it for Halloween.C. He should return it to West Point.D. He could send it to others for free.6. Why did the author call the West Point Museum?A. Because the jacket was made there.B. Because the jacket's owner worked there.C. Because the workers there needed the jacket.D. Because the jacket might be collected by the museum.7. According to the text, who was Kim McDermott?A. He happened to be the owner of the jacket.B. He was a student graduating from West Point.C. He was someone who could find a record of the graduates.D. He was a family member of the author.4.Times are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we're facing lean times. When I know that I have to keep usfed on notmuch money, I fall back on my grandmother's recipes. She taught me to cook.When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother's parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on frozen mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to makea little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn't do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.Now I understand that her food was sacred. I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years offamily when I'm in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation--of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam withpleasure over a heavily laden table and say, "Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant?" I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurantanywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.28. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because__________.A. she wants to try out her grandmother's recipesB. she and her husband are quite particular about foodC. she enjoys cooking at homeD. she and her husband are embarrassed financially29. What does the underlined word "lean" mean in the first paragraph?A. with a bad harvestB. with little moneyC. with little energyD. with little work30. According to the passage, the author's grandmother__________.A. learnt to cook throughout the Great DepressionB. was careful in budgetingC. preferred chicken to beefD. was careful in cooking vegetables31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cook like My GrandmotherB. My Grandmother's Sacred FoodC. My Grandmother's RecipeD. Joy and Pleasure in Cooking5."Joe? Is that you?" The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. "Marci?" I asked."It IS you !" she cried out, smiling broadly. "Gosh, it's good tosee you again !"It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I've wondered about her. I almost triedto search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. "You know, Joe," she said, " I've always wanted to tell you…how…how sorry I am for the way I tr you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally." I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her."It's OK," I said, "No big deal!" "But I was such a jerk," she continued. Yes you were, I thought. "We were bothpretty young," I smiled. "I know." she said, "It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry."The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. "OK," I said. "Apology accepted!" Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around herand gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isn't enough to just say "I'm sorry" and "You're forgiven." But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bringpeace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.21. What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?A. Happy.B. Busy.C. Hard.D. Simple.22. What does the underlined word "jerk" in the third paragraph mean?A. A humorous person.B. A cruel person.C. A careless person.D. An honest person.23. Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?A. Because her favorite tea m won the game.B. Because she learned Joe was living a good life.C. Because she made an apology to the author.D. Because she found she was not mean any longer.24. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Excitement of a Baseball GameB. Mental Burden of a WomanC. Miracles of ForgivenessD. Relief of Finding a friend6.John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face hedidn't, the girl with the rose.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwritingreflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt thatif he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting --7:00 PM at the Great Central Station in New York. "You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel."So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he'd never seen.I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, and her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. "Going my way, sailor?" she murmured.Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, andthen I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I feltas though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied me and upheld my own.And there she stood Her pale，plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify meto her.This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out thebook to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. I'm Lieutenant (中尉)John Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "butthe young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across thestreet She said it was some kind of test!"It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to theunattractive, "Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "And I will tell you who you are."65. The underlined phrase "intrigued" in Paragraph 2 means "______" .A. satisfied withB. fascinated byC. encouraged byD. frustrated with66. How did John Blanchard know of Miss Hollis Maynell?A. They lived in the same city.B. They were both interested in literature.C. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.D. John knew Hollis's name from a library book.67. Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because _____ .A. she bought true love is beyond appearanceB. she wasn't confident about her appearanceC. she was only a middle-aged womanD. she had never taken any photo before they knew68. What was the real Miss Hollis Maynell like?A. She was a plump woman with graying hair.B. She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hairC. She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suitD. She was a middle-aged woman in her forties.69. When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was_____ .A. disappointed but well-behavedB. excited and confidentC. annoyed and bad-manneredD. shocked but inspired70. Which of the following can be the best title for thepassage?A. Don't Judge a Book by its CoverB. The Symbol of RoseC. Love is BlindD. A Test of Love7.I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. Ahuge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.He wasn't going to hurry now. We thought that he'd drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant's body, and let out over 100 liters of pus(脓)--the result of the elephant's meeting with a poacher months ago.Today's poacher shoots from a distance. An arrow, covered with poison, is fired into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-- it doesn't mean the poison won't finally killthe elephant, but it will be a slow death.Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think aboutthe death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as thedead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-- but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.24. While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ______.A. knew the elephant was injuredB. found the elephant acted violentlyC. tried their best to save the elephantD. thought the elephant was in good condition25. According to the passage, the underlined word "poacher" is probably ______.A. A hunter who kills or catches animals illegallyB. A kind of fierce meat-eating animalC. A serious disease that can infect elephantsD. A kind of deadly poison26. Further examination showed that the dead elephant ______.A. had suffered a lotB. was killed by a poisonous needleC. had suffered an hour or twoD. had had a good fight with a poacher27. Why did the author write the article?A. To introduce the African elephant.B. To show the cruelty of poaching.C. To describe his filming experience.D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.8.Pete Richards was the loneliest man in town on the day that little Jean Grace opened the door of his shop.Pete's grandfather had owned the shop until his death. Thenthe shop became Pete's. The front window wasfull of beautiful old things: jewelry of a hundred years ago, gold and silver boxes, carved figures from China and Japan and other nations.On this winter afternoon, a child stood there, her face close to the window. With large and serious eyes, she studied each piece in the window. Then, looking pleased, she stepped back from the window and went into the shop. Pete himself stood behind the counter. His eyes were cold as he looked at the small girl. " Please," she began, " would you let me look at the pretty string of blue beads in the window?" Pete took the string of blue beads from the window. The beads were beautiful against his hand as he held the necklace up for her to see."They are just right," said the child as though she were alone with the beads. "Will you wrap them up in pretty paper for me, please? I've been looking for a really wonderful Christmas present for my sister."How much money do you have?" asked Pete.She put a handful of pennies on the counter. "This is all I have," she explained simply. "I've been saving the money for my sister's present. "Pete looked at her, his eyes thoughtful. Then he carefully closed his hand over the price mark on the necklace so that she could not see it. How could he tell her the price? The happy look in her big blue eyes struck him like the pain of an old wound."Just a minute," he said and went to the back of the shop. "What's your name?" he called out. He was very busy about something."Jean Grace," answered the child.When Pete returned to the front of the shop, he held apackage in his hand. It was v/rapped in pretty Christmas paper."There you are," he said. "Don't lose it on the way home. "She smiled happily at him as she ran out of the door. Through the window he watched her go. He felt more alone than ever.Something about Jean Grace and her string of beads had made him feel once more the pain of his old grief. The child's hair was as yellow as the sunlight; her eyes were as blue as the sea. Once upon a time, Pete had loved a girl with hair of that same yellow and with eyes just as blue. And the necklace of blue stones had been meant for her.But one rainy night, a car had gone off the road and struck the girl. After she died, Pete felt that he had nothing left in the world except his grief. The blue eyes of Jean Grace brought him out of that world of self-pity and made him remember again all that he had lost. The pain of remembering was so great that Pete wanted to run away from the happy Christmas shoppers who came to look at his beautiful old things during the next ten days.When the last shopper had gone, late on Christmas Eve, The door opened and a young woman came in. Pete could not understand it, but he felt that he had seen her before. Her hair was sunlight yellow and her eyes weresea-blue. Without speaking, she put on the counter a package wrapped in pretty Christmas paper. When Pete opened the package, the string of blue beads lay again before him.Did this come from your shop?" she asked.Pete looked at her with eyes no longer cold. "Yes, it did," he said."Are the stones real?""Yes. They aren't the best turquoise(绿松石), but they are real. ""Can you remember to whom you sold them?""She was a small girl. Her name was Jean. She wanted them for her sister's Christmas present. ""How much were they?""I can't tell you that," he said. "The seller never tells anyone else what a buyer pays. ""But Jean has never had more than a few pennies. How could she pay for them?""She paid the biggest price one can ever pay," he said.For a moment there was no sound in the little shop. Then somewhere in the city, church bells began to ring. It was midnight and the beginning of another Christmas Day."But why did you do it?" the girl asked.Pete put the package into her hands."There is no one else to whom I can give a Christmas present," he said. "It is already Christmas morning. Will you let me take you to your home? I would like to wish you a Merry Christmas at your door. "And so, to the sound of many bells, Pete Richards and a girl whose name he had not yet learned walked outinto the hope and happiness of a new Christmas Day.27. Pete did not say the price of the necklace because ______.A. the seller never tells anyone else what a buyer paysB. he priced the necklace too highC. he knew it would disappoint the girlD. he didn't want to sell the necklace28. The eyes of Jean Grace brought Pete out of his world of self-pity and he ______.A. tried to forget the memory of his sweetheartB. began to look at the world optimisticallyC. remembered his lost loveD. no longer felt the pain in him29. By saying "She paid the biggest price one can ever pay," Pete meant that Jean Grace_________.A. gave the most money for the necklaceB. gave all she had with her for the necklaceC. appreciated the value of the necklaceD. wanted to have the best thing in the shop30. At the end of the story we see that Pete _____ .A. found another girl that he could trustB. met someone who truly loved himC. found a place to go at lastD. regained his ability to love9.Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she was not happy there. Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases. Martha felt that her supervisor, a youngerand less experienced person than she, did not like her. In fact, the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her.One day, while talking with her friend Maria, she mentioned how discouraged she gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company. Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour.During the interview, Mr. Petri said, "You're just the kind of person we need here. You're being wasted in your other job. Give me a call in a day or two. I'm sure we can find a place for you in our organization." Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building.。
高考英语阅读专项练习
高考英语阅读专项练习 高考英语阅读专项练习 许多科普文章都属于说明文，在阅读这类文章时要学会解决 what, how, why 等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。为了帮助大家练习，店铺整理了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家! 阅读理解【1】 Ever since Donald Trump was elected the next president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope. In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself. There’s always going to be articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than you, but these people do work harder than you. Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five? If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambitious? How about if you don’t work out or eat healthy, does that mean you will not find your Mr. or Miss Right? There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism(精英主义).They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest an enormous amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement, even plastic surgery. They encourage lifestyle makeovers: wine tasting classes and expensive trips overseas. They make you believe that if you do as they say, you can improve the quality of your life and join the elites (社会精英). But what’s the downside of being ordinary? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac(热衷者)? Do you need to take hundreds of selfies and Photoshop the selected ones to post on WeChat? Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to enter high society later? Don’t let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to the life they want. Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people’s shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it. 32. Why does Ivanka become a hit online? A. She lives such a dream life that a million girls would like to kill her. B. She together with her family is put under careful investigation. C. She is a virtual role model frequently seen among ordinary people. D. She gets what she has through personal efforts despite decent origin. 33. Which of the following are considered as a life belonging to people of higher social rank? ①Polish and post carefully- selected selfies on WeChat; ②Break your neck to earn your first pot of gold; ③Spare no expense to improve physical appearance; ④Sign up for wine tasting classes and oversea trips; A. ①④ B. ②④ C.②③ D. ③④ 34. It can be inferred from the text that ____________. A. Ivanka sleeping five hours a day makes the vast majority guilty. B. Keeping a stable nine-to- five job will be thought of as a loser. C. Being distinguished is a commonly advocated culture nowadays. D. Improving the quality of life will promote one’s social status. 35. Which attitude towards life would the writer probably agree with? A. Life is like a dogsled team. If you aren’t the lead dog, the scenery never changes. B. There is only one success — to be able to spend your life in your own way. C. Life consists not in holding good cards but in playing those you hold well. D. The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes. 答案解析 32---35 DDCB 主旨大意：本文由美国新当选总统Trump的女儿Ivanka的“完美人生”引发思考——成为“精英”、过“精英生活”是否适合每个人。 32. D[解析]原文中提到 “she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself.” 33. D[解析]文中第6段提到现在媒体鼓吹“elitism精英主义”，并试图让年轻人相信“join the elites”的方式就是“invest an enormous amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement, even plastic surgery” 以及“wine tasting classes and expensive trips overseas”。 34. C[解析]第6段第一句话“There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism.” 35. B[解析]根据文章最后一段，尤其是“Don't let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to the life they want.”以及“As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people's shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it.” 阅读理解【2】 My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall. The front of the house though is another story because instead of a wall along the sidewalk, the rocks appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. We did the best we could with what we had to work with and called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we had leftover flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out front, just to bring some color to the area. We would do all of the yard work on our own, even the tiring weed-pulling. Last summer I had reached the end of the rock garden and found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify, I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could figure out what it was.
最新高考英语阅读理解(教育文化)专项训练及答案
最新高考英语阅读理解（教育文化）专项训练及答案一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类1．阅读理解The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also letschildren use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do.In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang（团伙）. Parents canenjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.（1）According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _____ .A.improving their classroom skills and paying attentionB.improving their classroom skills and imaginationC.improving their attention, direction and imaginationD.learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas（2）What does the underlined phrase "glued to" in the second paragraph mean?A.unwilling to turn onB.always lookingC.unwilling to leaveD.always playing（3）The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ___ .A.give children self-expression and self-confidenceB.bring to children achievement and successC.give children something to be proud ofD.develop children's self-confidence（4）What's the best title of this passage?A.Music is a must as a course at school.B.Music builds children's self-confidence.C.Music makes students much smarter.D.Learning music and making music.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了音乐在学生的成长过程中不容忽视的作用，应该被列为学校里的一门必修课程．音乐不但能够提高学生们的注意力和服从指挥的能力，而且也能让学生发挥想象力，培养他们的创造能力。
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高考英语阅读理解精英系列练习题（1）阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【广东省韶关市2013模拟】AIt’s just a small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree. No name, no address. It has peeked through the branches of our tree for the past 10 years.It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn’t hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial aspects of it; overspending, running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and powder for Grandma…Knowing he felt this way, I decided one year to bypass the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so forth. I reached for something special for Mike. The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, at 12 that year, was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended and before Christmas, there was a non-league match against a team sponsored by an inner-city church, mostly black.As the match began, I was alarmed to see that the other team was wrestling without headgear to protect a wrestler’s ears. T hey obviously could not afford.Mike shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.”Mike loved kids—all kids—and he knew them, having coached little league football, baseball and lacrosse. That’s when the idea for his present came.That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought an assortment of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them anonymously to the inner-city church.On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year. For each Christmas, I followed the tradition.The envelope became the highlight of our Christmas. It was always the last thing opened on Christmas morning and our children, ignoring their new toys, would stand with wide-eyed anticipation as their dad lifted the envelope from the tree to reveal its contents.The tradition has grown and someday will expand even further with our grandchildren standing around the tree with wide-eyed anticipation watching as their fathers take down the envelope. Mike’s spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Precious PresentB. Christmas GiftC. The Small White EnvelopeD. The Good Old Tradition27. Why did Mike hate Christmas according to the passage?A. He didn’t like the true meaning of ChristmasB. He didn’t like people spending too much money on presentsC. He hated buying presents for Uncle Harry and GrandmaD. He didn’t want to receive gifts like shirts, sweaters or ties.28. Which is the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “take the heart right out of them”?A. make them excitedB. make them inspiredC. make them lose confidenceD. make them kill themselves29. Why was his smile the brightest thing about Christmas that year? ( paragraph 9)A. He received some sporting goodsB. He found a potential wrestling teamC. His son won the wrestling matchD. His wife sent presents to those poor kids30. What can we infer from the passage?A. The tradition of sending presents will pass from generation to generation.B. The children were eager to get their new toys ignoring the envelope.C. With the presents, the poor kids will surely win the match one day.D. Mike’s spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.【参考答案】26-30: CBCDA阅读理解CPsychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided tofind out whether, as many smokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate.” Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived (被剥夺) of cigarettes through a series of tests.In the first test, each subject (试验对象) sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he orshe recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers andnon-smokers performed equally well.The next test was more complex,requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identicalletters and respond theinstant one of the letters transformed into a different one. Non-smokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine, active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokerscommitted fewer errors than active smokers.The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered l9 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bestedthose who had smoked a cigarette just before testing- Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.“As our tests became more complex.”s ums up Spilich,” non-smokers performed better than smokers bywider and wider margins”. He predicts, 'smokers might perform adequately at many jobs— until they gotcomplicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong,smoking might damage his mental capacity.”5l. The purpose of George Spilich's experiments is .A. to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokersB. to show how smoking damages people's mental capacityC. to prove that smoking affects people's regular performanceD. to find out whether smoking helps people's short-term memory52. George Spilich's experiment was conducted in such a way as to .A. compel the subjects to separate major information from minor detailsB. put the subjects through increasingly complex testsC. check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokersD. register the prompt responses of the subjects53. The underlined word “bested” in Para. 5 most probably meansA. beatB. enviedC. caught up withD. made the best of54. Which of the following statements is true?A. Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers.B. Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects.C. Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks.D. Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks.55. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. smokers should not expect to become airline pilotsB. smoking in emergency cases causes mental illnessC. no airline pilots smoke during flightsD. smokers may prove unequal to handing emergency cases,参考答案 51-55 A B A C DI believe that animals possess greater intelligence than most people think. But plants? I've never considered the possibility of plant intelligence. The idea seems absurd.Yet I've had friends argue that plant intelligence might exist. "What are the differences between plants and animals?" they ask, and then they argue about certain species that seem to share the intelligence of both plants and animals.New research suggests that plants communicate via "networks". Plant communication is not a new idea, and cannot indicate that its is a kind of intelligence, but it is still interesting.Recent research from Vidi researcher Josef Stuefer at the Radboud University Nijmegen shows that plants have their own chat systems that they can use to warn each other. Therefore plants are not boring and passive organisms that just stand there waiting to be cut down or eaten up. Many plants form internal communication networks and are able to exchange information networks and are able to exchange information efficiently.Many herbal plants such as strawberries and clovers (三叶草)naturally form networks.Individual plants remain connected with each other for a certain period of time by means of runners (plant stems that grow along the ground and put down roots to form new plants). These connections enable the plants to share information with each other via internal channels. They are therefore very similar to computer networks. But what do plants chat to each other about?Recently Stuefer and his colleagues were the first to prove that clover plants warn each other via the network links if danger is nearby . If one of the plants is attacked by caterpillars (毛虫)，the other members of the network are warned via an internal signal. Once warned, the intact (完好无损的)plants strengthen their chemical and mechanical (机体的)resistance so that they are less attractive to advancing caterpillars. Thanks to this early warning system, the plants can stay one step ahead of their attackers. The research has shown that this significantly limits the damage to the plants.Again, I don't believe this reflects intelligence, but it's is certainly fascinating.17.The author thinks that the plant communication___________. .A. is absolutely a new ideaB.is a sign of plant intelligenceC. is related to animal communicationD. is interesting and fascinating18.Which of the following statements about the research is NOT true?A. Most plants have no chat system and are passive organisms.B. Individual plants can also remain connected with each other.C. The communication between clover plants can protect them from damage.D. The research is the first to show how clover plants warn each other.19.The author's attitude towards plant intelligence is _______________.A. unconcernedB. doubtfulC. positiveD. hopeful20.What's the best title for the passage?A. Does Plant Communication Really Exist?B. Some Discoveries About Clover PlantC. Does Plant Communication Imply Intelligence?D. A New Study on Plant Communication参考答案 17-20 DABC【广东省韶关市2013模拟】BWe use an average of 158 liters of water a day in Britain, for which we pay a bargain price of 28p a liter, but much of this is just cash down the drain, according to water companies.Most are campaigning to cut the amount we use. And the frontline weapon in their campaign is the water meter (计量器). They want us all to have one and one company is seeking powers to make this compulsory.The Government is anxious for us to use less water, too. Elliot Morley, the Environment Minister, says he is impressed by the savings when a meter is installed. In most homes, consumption drops by 20 percent.He also thinks consumers get a good deal from meters. He said, “Most people would find that they would either be exactly the same or better off with water meters and it is a fairer way of paying for water.”At present, only 25% of households have meters and most of those are in East Anglia. They are installed by water companies, and households then have about ￡43 added to each bill to cover the cost of installing and reading the meter.Barrie Clarke, a spokesman for Water UK, said, “We want ev eryone to be more water wise—to think about the amount of water they use. But with our climate change and different weather patterns, over time it will make economic and environmental sense to think how we use water. This may mean meters.”Mr. Clarke believes the easiest way to save water is to use less in the garden. In one hour, a sprinkler uses the same amount of water as the average family of four uses in a day—about 632 liters. He said that gardeners should water in the evening so that it dose not evaporate in the heat of the day and that every household should have a water butt to collect rainwater for use in the garden.31. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of installing water meters?A. Water consumption drops.B. It’s fairer to pay for wa ter.C. They’re installed for free.D. People are more water wise.32. The passage implies that ________.A. water meters are welcome by British peopleB. people will be better off with water metersC. everyone has become wiser to use water nowD. saving water is both good to economy and environment33. How many liters of water does an average family of four use in a day after installinga meter in Britain?A. about 126 litersB. about 158 litersC. about 506 litersD. about 632 liters34. The underlined wo rd “evaporate” in the last paragraph means _________.A. change into steam and disappearsB. absorb the heat of the day。