英文缩略语
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照[1]简版
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国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照贸易领域是一个充满缩略语的领域。
对于从事国际贸易的人员来说，熟悉这些缩略语是十分重要的。
本文将为您提供一些常见的国际贸易缩略语的中英文对照，帮助您更好地了解和运用这些缩略语。
1. INCOTERMS（国际贸易术语解释）- FOB：Free On Board（离岸价）- CIF：Cost, Insurance and Freight（到岸价）- EXW：Ex Works（工厂交货价）- DDP：Delivered Duty Pd（完税后交货）- DAP：Delivered at Place（到达指定地交货）- CIP：Carriage and Insurance Pd（运费和保费付至）- CFR：Cost and Freight（成本加运费）- DAT：Delivered at Terminal（到达目的港交货）- FAS：Free Alongside Ship（船边交货）- FCA：Free Carrier（指定地交货）以上是一些常见的INCOTERMS国际贸易术语的缩略语，它们用于规定买卖双方在国际贸易中关于货物交付、支付和责任承担等方面的规则。
2. WTO（世界贸易组织）WTO是World Trade Organization的缩写，即世界贸易组织。
它是一个国际性的组织，致力于促进全球贸易的自由和公平。
WTO 的成立旨在建立一个全球贸易体系，通过制定和执行国际贸易规则来确保贸易的顺利进行。
3. HS Code（海关编码）HS Code是Harmonized System Code的缩写，即海关编码。
它是国际通用的商品分类系统，用于统计和标识国际贸易中的商品。
每个商品都有一个唯一的HS Code，用于描述商品的特征、分类和起源。
4. L/C（信用证）L/C是Letter of Credit的缩写，即信用证。
它是国际贸易中常用的支付方式之一。
信用证是一种由银行发出的承诺，保证在买卖双方满足约定条件时，按照合同规定支付货款。
名利场英文缩略本
名利场英文缩略本
在英文中，“名利场”的缩略本可以使用多种表达方式，以下是其中一些常见的缩略形式：
VIP（Very Important Person）：这个缩略语通常用于描述那些在社交场合中备受瞩目的人物，这些人通常是非常有影响力或者成功的人士。
A-list（A-Lister）：这个缩略语通常用于描述那些在娱乐圈、政治界、商界等领域的顶级人物，这些人通常是非常成功、知名或者有影响力的人物。
Celebrity：这个单词通常用于描述那些在公众面前非常出名的人物，这些人可能是演员、歌手、运动员、政治家等。
Socialite：这个单词通常用于描述那些在社交场合中非常活跃的人物，这些人通常来自富裕的家庭，并且经常出现在各种社交活动中。
这些缩略语都可以用来形容“名利场”中的重要人物，但是具体使用哪个缩略语还需要根据上下文和语境来选择。
同时，值得注意的是，“名利场”这个词组本身来源于英文单词“Vanity Fair”，这个单词直译为中文是“名利集市”，指的是一个充满虚荣和名利的地方。
因此，在使用这些缩略语时应该避免过于轻率或者不恰当的使用，以免造成误解或者不愉快的后果。
英文金融缩略语
英文金融缩略语1、ABS——资产担保证券2、ADR——美国存托凭证3、AIG——美国国际集团4、A TM——自动柜员机5、BIS——国际清算银行6、BHC——银行控股公司7、BRIC——金砖四国（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国）8、CDO——债务抵押证券9、CDs——大额可转让存单10、CDS——信用违约互换11、CFA——注册金融分析师或特许金融分析师12、CML——资本市场线13、CPI——消费者价格指数14、EBIT——息税前收益15、EBITDA——未减掉利息、所得税、折旧和分摊前的营业收益16、EDR——欧洲存托凭证17、ESOP——员工持股计划18、ETF——指数股票型基金或交易所交易基金、交易所买卖基金19、FDI——国际直接投资20、FRA——远期利率协议21、GATT——关税及贸易总协定22、GDP——国内生产总值23、GDR——全球存托凭证24、GNP——国民生产总值25、HKDR——香港存托凭证26、HIBOR——香港银行同业拆借利率27、IAS——国际会计标准28、IBRD——国际复兴开发银行（世界银行）29、ICP——国际比较项目30、IDA——(世界银行所属的)国际开发协会31、IDB——泛美开发银行32、IFC——(世界银行所属的)国际金融公司33、IMF——国际货币基金组织34、IPO——首次公开发行35、IRR——内部收益率36、LBO——杠杆收购37、LIBOR——伦敦银行同业拆借利率38、LTCM——美国长期资本管理公司39、KODA——Knock Out Discount Accumulator累计认购期权40、M&A——收购与兼并41、MBO——经理层收购42、MBS——抵押信贷担保证券43、NASDAQ——纳斯达克，美国全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会44、NYSE——美国纽约证券交易所45、OECD——经济合作与发展组织46、OPEC——石油输出国组织47、OTC——场外交易市场48、PE——私募股权基金49、PPI——生产者价格指数50、PPP——购买力平价法51、ROA——资产报酬率52、ROE——股东权益报酬率53、SDRs——特别提款权54、SEC——美国证券管理委员会55、SIV——结构性投资载体56、SPV——特殊目的载体57、SWFs——主权财富基金58、UBS——瑞银集团59、VC——风险投资60、WTO——国际贸易组织。
英文缩略语汇总
英文缩略语汇总NASA[‘næsə] abbr.National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局专有名词(美国)国家航空航天局NASA is the American government organization concerned with spacecraft and space travel. NASA is an abbreviation for (缩略=) 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration'.General Administration of Civil Aviation of China (CAAC) 中国民用航空局;中国民航总局= =General Administration of Civil Aviation of ChinaAssociation of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)Group of Seven industrialized nations (G7)China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)Palestine National Authority (PNA)World Economic Forum (WEF)United Nations Economic and Social Council (UNESCO)Palestine Liberation Organization Executive CommitteeTaiwan Affairs Office of the State CouncilIndonesian President Susilo Bambang YudhoynoPresident of the Republic of Maldives Maumoon Abdul GayoomSouth Korean Prime Minister Lee Hae-chanForeign Minister of Thailand Surakiart SathirathaiForeign Minister of Sri Lanka Lakshamn KadirgamarGerman Chancellor Gerhard SchroederFTA是自由贸易协定(Free Trade Agreement)的英文简称，它是独立关税主体之间以自愿结合方式，就贸易自由化及其相关问题达成的协定。
汽车常用零件中英文名称缩略语
附件2常用零件名称缩略语缩略语英文全称中文名称[A]AB Anti After Burning 阻燃ABS Absorber 减震器AC Alternating Current 交流电ACCEL Accelerator 加速器ACCSY Accessory 附件ACCl'M Accumulate 聚集，累积，存贮ACTR Actuator传动装置（机构）ADJ Adjusting 调整、调节ADJ Adjustabler 可调ADPT Adapter 适配器AIS Air Injection System 空气喷射系统ALT Altitude 标高ALTXTR Alternator 交流发电机AMPL Amplifier 放大器ANCH Anchorage 支座ANT Antenna 天线ARMREST Arm Restraint 限制臂Device自动变速控制装置ASST Assistant 辅助ASSY Assembly 总成ATCH Attachment 附件AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AV Audio Visual音频和视频& And 和[B]BAL Balance, ing 平衡BAT Battery 蓄电池BCDD Boost Control Deceleration Device传动控制减速装置BJT Ball Joint 球头销BMPR Bumper缓冲器，保险杠BOLS Bolster 垫BPT Back Pressure Transducer 后压力传感器BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架BRTHR Breather 通气装置BUSH Bushing衬套，轴衬ASCD Automatic Speed ControlCOND Conditioner 调节装置CAC Combined Air 混合空气17缩略语英文全称中文名称CARB Carburetor 化油器CARR Carrier托架，支座CAT Catalyst 催化剂CD Compact Disc 光盘CHAN Channel 频道CHG Change改变，变更CHMBR Chamber 舱，盒，容器CLNR Cleaner 清洁器CLP Clamp 夹子CLPSL Collapsible 自动伸缩CLV Clevis U 形夹COL Column转向柱COLR Collar垫圈，凸缘COMB Combination 组合COMPL Complete 完全，完整COMPR Compression 压缩，压缩机COMPT Compartment 车•厢、隔板COND Condenser冷凝器，电容器CONN Connecting 接头CONST Construction 结构CONT Control 控制CONV Convertor 转换器CPLG Coupling联轴器耦合CRG Carriage午架，客车CRTG Cartridge 支架CSTG Casting 铸件CTNR Counter 计数器CTR Center 中CUSH Cushion, ing 软垫、缓冲垫CYL Cylinder 活塞[D]DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字式录音磁带DBL Double 双、加倍DC Direct Current 直流电DEF Defroster 除霜器DI AG Diagram 图表DIAPH Diaphragm 膜片、隔板18[C]缩略语英文全称中文名称EVAP Evaporator 蒸发器DIFF Differential 差速器DIST Distributor分配器、分动器DIV Divider 分配器DLX Deluxe 豪华DRVR Driver驾驶员、驾驶DVC Device装置、设备、图案DWG Drawing制图、图纸、图样[E]EAI Exhaust Air Induce 二次空气导入装置EAR Emergency Air Relief 紧急放气阀EFE Early Fuel Evaporation 初级燃油蒸发器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELEC Electric 电气、电子EMER Emergency 紧急EMIS Emission 喷射、发射ENG Engine发动机ESCUT Escutcheon 罩、盖EXH Exhaust 排气管EXP Expander 蒸发器EXP Expansion 膨胀、扩张EXT Extension 拉伸、延伸STH Eighth 第八[F]FDR Fender挡泥板、护板、翼子板FIN Finish, er 修整、装饰FLEX Flexible柔韧性。
商务英语缩略词构成规则与翻译方法
三、商务英语缩略词的翻译方法
• 5不译法。 • 有些缩略语传人时间已久，不用译成汉语大家都懂得是什 么意思，另外，业内人士熟知的一些专业术语不译出来在 交流时反而更简洁。久而久之，这些不译的英语缩略语不 仅懂英语的人熟悉，连许多不懂英语的人也熟悉起来，于 是在不知不觉中广为流传开来，再也没有必要翻译成汉语 了。 • rhe memory capacity of personal computers had increased from 16KB (kilo bytes)in the late 1970s to 64 MB (megabytes)by the late1990s，with hard disks exceeding 10 GB(gigabytes)． • 个人计算机的存量在二十世纪七十年代末仅为16 KB，而 九十年代后期已达到64 MB，硬盘容量也超过了10 GB。
二、商务英语缩略词读音规则
• （3）借助数字和字母的混合缩略 • 如：I 1 2 go= I want to go（用12的 发音来代替 want to）； • It’s up 2 u=It’s up to you； • Good 9=Good Night（9的发音代替 night）； • B4=before（4的发音代替音节 fore）。
三、商务英语缩略词的翻译方法
• 2意译法。 • 指将英语缩略还原成原文再译出来。这种方法虽 有点麻烦，却能译出原词语的含义，让人一看就 懂，容易记忆。 • GMT(Greenwich Mean Time) subsequently evolved as an imporrant an d wel—recogn ized lime reference for the world． • 后来格林尼治标准时问发展成为一种为世界所使 用的重要的、得到良好公认的时问参考。
常用英文缩略语
常用英文缩略语1. igo inter-government organization 政府间国际组织2. ngo non-government organization 非政府间国际组织3. ics international chamber shipping 国际航运公会4. bimco baltic and international maritime council 波罗的海国际海事协会5. cmi committee maritime international 国际海事委员会6. imo international maritime organization 国际海事组织7. lng liquified natural gas 液化天然气8. lpg liquified petroleum gas液化石油气9. sf stowgae factor 货物积载因数10. imdg code international maritime dangerous goods code 国际海运危险货物规则11. iso international standard organization 国际标准化组织12. soc shipper's own container 货主箱13. coc carrier's own container船公司箱14. teu twenty-foot equivalent units 计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位15. fcl full container load整箱货16. lcl less container load 拼箱货17. cy container yard集装箱堆场18. cfs container freight station 集装箱货运站19. door 货主工厂或仓库20. dpp damage protection plan 损害修理条款21. sc service contract 服务合同22. b/n booking note 托运单23. s/o shipping order 装货单，也称下货纸、关单24. m/r mate's receipt收货单，也称大副收据25. m/f manifest 载货清单，也称舱单26. s/p stowage plan货物积载图，也称船图、舱图27. d/o delivery order 提货单，也称小提单28. msds maritime shipping document of safety 危险货物安全资料卡29. d/r dock's receipt场站收据30. eir(e/r) equipment interchange receipt 设备交接单31. clp container load plan集装箱装箱单32. sof statement of facts 装卸事实记录33. b/l bill of lading提单34. hb/l house bill of lading 代理行提单，或称子提单、分提单、货代提单、无船承运人提单、仓至仓提单等35. sea b/l (master b/l,ocean b/l,memo b/l) 海运提单，或称母提单、主提单、船公司提单、备忘提单等36. on board b/l, shipped b/l 已装船提单37. received for shipment b/l 收货待运提单38. straight b/l 记名提单39. open b/l (blank b/l, bearer b/l) 不记名提单40. order b/l 指示提单41. clean b/l清洁提单42. foul b/l (unclean b/l) 不清洁提单43. direct b/l直达提单44. transhipment b/l转船提单45. through b/l 联运提单46. combined transport b/l (intermodal transport b/l, multimodal transport b/l) 多式联运提单47. minimum b/l最低运费提单，也称起码提单48. advanced b/l 预借提单49. anti-dated b/l倒签提单50. stale b/l 过期提单51. on deck b/l 甲板货提单过期52. switch b/l 转换提单53. nvocc non-vessel operations common carrier 无船公共承运人或无船承运人54. 《hague rules》《海牙规则》，正式名称为《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》55. 《visby rules》《维斯比规则》，正式名称为《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》56. 《hamburg rules》《汉堡规则》，正式名称为《1978年联合国海上货物运输公约》57. sdr special drawing rights 特别提款权58. loi letter of indemnity 保函，也称损害赔偿保证书59. slac shipper's load and count 货主装载、计数60. slacs shipper's load, count and seal 货主装载、计数和加封61. stc said to contain 内容据称62. swb seaway bill海运单63. v/c voyage charter 航次租船，简称程租64. t/c time charter 定期租船，简称期租65. tct time charter on trip basis 航次期租66. coa contract of affreightment 包运租船，简称包船67. c/p charter party 租船合同68. f/n fixture note 确认备忘录，也称订租确认书69. gencon "金康"合同，全称为bimco 统一杂货租船合同70. nype form "土产格式"，全称美国纽约土产品交易定期租船合同71. baltime "波尔的姆格式"，全称为bimco标准定期租船合同72. barecon'a'标准光船租船合同a格式73. sino time 中租期租合同74. dwt dead weight tonnage 载重吨75. grt gross registered tonnage 总登记吨，简称总吨76. nrt net rigistered tonnage 净登记吨，简称净吨77. loa length over all船舶总长度78. bm beam 船宽79. mt metric tons公吨（1000千克）80. laycan layday/canceling date 受载期与解约日81. liner terms 班轮条款，即船方负担装卸费82. berth terms 泊位条款，即船方负担装卸费83. gross terms 总承兑条款，即船方负担装卸费84. fas free alongside ship 船边交接货条款，即船方负担装卸费85. fi free in 船方不负担装货费86. fo free out 船方不负担卸货费87. filo free in ,liner out 船方不负担装货费但负担卸货费88. lifo liner in, free out 船方不负担卸货费但负担装货费89. fio free in and out 船方不负担装卸费90. fiost free in and out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、平舱费和堆舱费91. n/r (nor) notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书92. wibon whether in berth or not 不论靠泊与否93. wiccon whether in custom clearance or not 不论海关手续办妥与否94. wifpon whether in free pratique or not 不论通过检疫与否95. wwdshexuu weather working days, sunday, holidays excepted, unless used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假日除外，除非已使用96. wwdshexeiu weather working days , sunday, holidays excepted, even if used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假日除外，即使已使用也除外97. wwdsatpmshex weather working days, saturday pm, sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六下午、星期天和节假日除外98. wwdsshex weather working days, saturday, sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六、星期天和节假日除外99. cqd customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯快速装卸100. wts working time saved 节省的工作时间101. bfi baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数102. ccfi china container freight index 中国出口集装箱运价指数103. baf, bs bunker adjustment factor; or bunker surcharge 燃油附加费104. caf currency adjustment factor 货币附加费105. thc terminal handling charges 码头作业附加费，或称码头操作费106. pss peak season surcharge 旺季附加费107. ddc destination delivery charges 目的地交货费108. fak freight all kinds均一包箱费率109. fcs freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率110. fcb freight for class and basis 基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率111. icao international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织112. iata international air transport association 国际航空运输协会113. sita 国际电信协会114. awb air waybill 航空货运单115. hawb （hwb）house air waybill 航空分运单116. mawb （mwb）master air waybill 航空主运单117. tc1，tc2，tc3 traffic conference area 航空区划1、航空区划2、航空区划3118. gmt greenwich mean time 世界标准时，也称格林尼治时119. tact the air cargo tariff 航空货物运价120. tact rules 航空货物运价手册121. cn china 中国122. de germany德国123. sg singapore 新加坡124. ca canada 加拿大125. au australia 澳大利亚126. bis 北京127. tao 青岛128. can 广州129. sha 上海130. ckg 重庆131. tsn 天津132. szx 深圳133. hgh 杭州134. kmg 昆明135. xmn 厦门136. dlc 大连137. ngo 名古屋138. ca 中国国际航空公司139. cz 中国南方航空公司140. mu 中国东方航空公司141. ci 中华航空公司142. cx 国泰航空公司143. nx 澳门航空公司144. cao cargo aircraft only 仅限货机145. dip diplomatic mail 外交信袋146. sli shippers letter of instruction空运托运书147. cba cargo booking advance 国际航空货物订舱单148. trm cargo transfer manifest 转运舱单149. lar live animal regulation 活动物规则150. dgr dangerous goods regulations 危险物品手册151. gcr general cargo rate 普通货物运价152. scr specific commodity rate 指定商品运价153. aw air waybill fee 货运单费，承运人收取此费为awc；代理人收取此费为awa154. ch clearance charge for agency 清关费，代理人收取此费为cha155. su surface charge 地面运输费，代理人收取此费为sua156. db disbursement fee 垫付款手续费，承运人收取此费为dbc，代理人收取此费为dba 157. ra dangerous goods surcharge 危险品处理费，承运人收取此费为rac，代理人收取此费为raa158. sd surface charge destination 目的站地面运输费159. cc charges collect 运费到付160. pp charges prepaid 运费预付161. uld unit load device 集装器，集装化设备162. mco 旅费证，也称杂费证163. nvd no value declared 没有声明价值164. ncv no commericial value 无商业价值165. cca cargo charges correction advice 货物运费更改通知166. ofld offloaded 卸下，拉货167. sspd shortshiped 漏（少）装168. ovcd overcarried 漏卸169. pod proof of delivery 交付凭证170. cass, cargo account settlement system 货运帐目清算系统171. ipi interior point intermodal 内陆公共点多式联运172. slb siberian landbridge traffic 西伯利亚大陆桥运输173. ocp overland common point 内陆公共点或陆上公共点运输174. mlb miniland bridge 小陆桥运输175. combidoc 由bimco 制定的供经营船舶的多式联运经营人所使用的国际多式联运单证176. fbl 由fiata制定的供作为多式联运经营人的货运代理使用的国际多式联运单证177. multidoc 由unctad 依据《联合国国际货物多式联运公约》制定的国际多式联运单证178. mto multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人179. nvo non vessel operator 无船经营人180. psc 港口国监控英文术语英文全称中文解释yatsushiro yatsushiro 八代yawate yawate 八幡yokkaichi yokkaichi 四日市yokohame yokohame 横浜yokosude yokosude 横须贺yr/ur your英文术语英文全称中文解释w/i withinw/ty within todayw/w/w wide world widewa west austwakamatsy wakamatsy 若松wakayama wakayama 和欧山wakkanai wakkanai 稚内wcca weat coast central americawccon whether custom clearance or notwch west coast indiawcyo(p)(d) what con you offr (ppose)(deve) wdc wodehouse drake and careywfpgon whether free pretique granted or not wicon wr in custum cleared or notwicon/wipon whether in berth(port) or not wifpon wr in free pretique or notwixuuwl willwl(t)hc water line(to) hatch conmingwog without guaranteewp without prejudice/weather permittingwp weather permitwr ap war risk additional premiumwth withwting waitingwts/lts working time saved/lay time savedww white wheatwwfwwr when where readywww when winches workingxpectd expected英文术语英文全称中文解释ube ube 宇部ucae unforeseen corcumstances always expectuchiura uchiura 内浦ukc uk continentuno uno 宇野unobm unobstructive main holduomh unobstructed main holdusc unless sooner commencedusgc us gulf coastusnh us north cape hatterasusnp nopac/us north pacificustand understandvcbc vancouber british columbiaviep vice presidentvlcc very large crude carriersvm very muchvw view英文术语英文全称中文解释s/a statement of account,soas/crean shore crean 岸吊s/o selter's optns/r signing relesings/r sign and realeace 签署sa safe anchorgesafansaganoseki saganoseki 佐贺关saiki saiki 佐伯sakaide sakaide 坂出sakai-senboku sakai-senbokusakaminato sakaminato 境港sakata sakata 酒田sasa south african cugar associansasebe sasebe 佐世保sb safe berth 安全泊位sbap safe berth anchorage portsbm syml soy(a) bean mealsbp safe berth portsbt segregated ballast tank 分隔压载舱sc shincsca suez canal authorityschdl schedule 时间表sd shilter deck/singile decksd/twn oa workblsdstbc single deck self trimming bulk carriersdw summer deadweightsendai sendai 仙台sepa separationsf stowage factorsf stow factor 积载因素sgl scale gross loading(aust)shade lessshex sundays and holidaysexcepted星期六和节假日除外shexeiu shex even if usedshexeiu sundays and holidaysexcepted even if used即使使用,星期六和节假日亦除外shexuu sundays and holidaysexcepted unless used除非使用,星期六和节假日除外shibushi shibushi 志布志shikama shikama 饰磨shimizu shimizu 清水shimonoseki shimonoseki 下关shimotu shimotu 下津shinc sunday n holidays insludshinc sundays and holidaysincluded包括星期六和节假日shiogama shiogamashipt shipment 货载sim similarsitn situ,situatnskaw denmaresl scale loadingsld saildsld sailed 开航snst sonestsol shipowners' liability 船东责任soma soma 相马sop one safe portspsp safe port 安全港sp(s) safe port/portsspd speed 航速spec specificationspmshexeiu saturday pmspord,sgp singaporespot promptsqm square metersry srry sorrysshex saturdays sundays andholidays excepted星期六,星期日和节假日除外ssw summer sea water 夏季海水吃水stc state trading corporationstl st lawrencestoa subject to owner's approval 有待船东批准sts sweet prtato slicessub subsitute vslsub subject to 有待于suzaki suzaki 须崎sw soft wheatsw salt water 海水sw drks swingingderricksswad salt water arrival draftswl safe working loadswl safe working load 安全工作负责swp south west passagesxuu,shexuu sunday holiday execpted unless usedsyd sydneysynacomex cp continentgrain charter partyt/c timed chart 期租tabouttachibana tachibana 橘tafter there aftretagonoura tagonouratakamatsu takamatsu 高松takasago takasago 高砂takuma takuma 琢磨tanabe tanabe 田边tarv turnaround voyagetb4tbf to be fortbl tb liftedtbn to be nominated 待指名tbn/tbr to benamed(nominated)tct time chr triptct time chrtr triptct time chartertd tween cedktd time charter on trip basis 航次定期租船tdy todaytelcon tclephone conversatnteu twenty-footer equivalent unittf tropical freshtforetfrmthru throughtintittkachi tkachi 十胜tks thankstl total losstmrw tomorrwtndr tendertnner tonnertobata tobatatohc top of hatch commingtokushima-komatsushima tokushima-komatsushima 德岛小松岛tokuyama tokuyama 德山tokyo tokyo 东京tomakomai tomakomai 苫小牧tomioka tomioka 富风tonda tonda 富田too far aparttottorl tottorl 鸟取（境港）toyama toyama 富山toyama-shinko toyama-shinko 富山新港toyoashi toyoashitrust all wl go smoothlytsk tokyo senbaku kaishatsu tsu 津tsukumi tsukumi 津久见tsuruga tsuruga 敦贺tt telegrafic transfer/tank top,turn time/thattt turn timettl/tot totaltwn td tween/tween deck/taiwan twrd towardtyt to your telex,tks yr tlx英文术语英文全称中文解释qda quick despatch agreementsqhd/qhdao qinhuang daoqland queenslandqoo quanity in owrs optnr arerb roberts bank/richard bayrbds regardsrcpt receiptrcvd received 收到rd running days 连续日re refer to/regarding 有关recap recapitulation 概括ref reference 参考rem remark 批注rev reversiblergds regards 问候rge/rnge rangergret regretrmtnce remittancerob remaining on boardrob remaining on board 遗留船上roc republic of chinaroc refer to our cable 参阅我们的电报roro roll on-roll off 滚装船rot/rdam rotterdamrotlx reference our tlxrpt repeatrqstd requestecrumoi rumoi 留萌rvtg revrrtingrvtg reverting 详情后告ryf(t) received your fax,favour(tlx)英文术语英文全称中文解释o/a on proundo/d on decko/i overtime 加班o/o owners optionoa overage 超龄oa o/a oage overageoaaoop on arrival at or off the port 到达港内或港外oap overage add premiumob or betterobo oil/bulk/ore carrier 石油,散货,矿石三用途船odaiba odaiba 御谷场offer oopse owre to chrsofrng offeringofunato ofunato 大船渡ohomichi ohomichi 尾道oita oita 大分omaezaki omaezaki 御前崎onahama onahama 小名浜onite overgightonoda onoda 小野田onrs owners 船车onw onwardoocl orient overseas carrier serviceoptionosaka osaka 大阪otaru otaru 小樽owise otherwiseows owrs ownersprotection andindemity保障和赔偿p.a. per annum 每年p/a port authorityp/a particular average 单独海损p/c port chargep/d port disbursement 港使费pac rv pacific round voyagep-bond performance bondpc part cargo 部分货物pcgo part cgopct percent 百分之pdpr per day pro rata 每天按比例pe port elizabethpf proformer/proformapfer preferpico port in chartererspklg port kelangpls please 请pls disregards ourprevious tlxplsd pleasedpm premium 保险费pmo passing muscat outboundpmt per metric ton 每公吨pmt/plt permetric ton/per long tonpnc privateand comfidentialpnc privateand comfidentialpnci cppng papua new guiniapni protection and indemnitypnw pacific north westpoc port of callpoh per day per holdporan the paln oil pefiners association of malaysiaposn psin,positionposs possible,possibolityppd prepaidppp plate pollard pelletsppse proposeppt spot promptppt prompt 迅速准时prc the pelples'erpublic of chinaprook phosphate rockpus,psts past us/past ijopwh per working hourpwwd per weather working day英文术语英文全称中文解释m/r mate receiptmaizuru maizurumarpol maritime agreement regardign oilpollution of liability有关油污责任的海运协定marugame marugame 丸龟mategata mategatamatsausaka matsausaka 松阪matsushima matsushima 松岛matuura matuura 三池mbxt motor block excluded turningsmca master cash advancemdo marine diesel oilmdo medium diesel oil 混合柴油meb marsa el brega,libyamed mediterranean 地中海melb melbournemgo marine gas oilmh main holdmia marine insurance act 海上保险法mic man in chargemid 70years bltminamata minamata 水俣mio millionmishimn-kawanoe mishimn-kawanoe 三岛川之江misumi misumi 三角mitajiri-nakanoseki mitajiri-nakanosekimitsukojima mitsukojimamiyako miyako 宫古miyazu miyazu 宫津mizushima mizushima 水岛mkt marketmm min/maxmnl manilamny manymod/mdrn modernmoji mojimolco more or less at charter's option 租方选择或多或少moloo more or less at owner's option 船方选择或多或少mom momentmonbetu monbetu 纹别mos monthmos months 月mpp multi purposemrng morningmsa mariner shipping austmsian malaysian flagmt metric ton 公吨mterms main termsmukaishima mukaishima 向岛muroran muroran 室兰mv motor vessel 柴油机船n nd andna not applicable 不适用naabsa ont always afloat but saft agroundnaabsa not always afloat but safelyaground不会永远漂浮,但安全坐浅naega north american export grain association incnagasaki nagasaki 长崎nagoya nagoya 名古屋naha naha 那霸namikata namikata 波方nanao nanao 七尾naoetsu naoetsu 直江津naoshima naoshimanbr numberncb national cargo bureauncsa north coast south americandcapmqs no deadfreight for charterer'saccount provided minimal quantitysupplied租船厂人若是提供最小货量也不负担空舱费newc new castleniigata-higashi niigata-higashiniigata-nishi niigata-nishiniihama niihama 新居浜nil nothing 无nk nippon kaiji kyokai(japanese ship classification)日本船级社nlcf national livestock cooperative federrationnoa non overagenola new orleans,lousiananom nominatenor notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书nora notice of readiness accepted 接受准备就绪通知书norgrain north grain c/pnort notice of readiness tendered 接受装卸准备就绪通知书nort & a notice of readiness tendered andaccepted递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书noshiro noshiro 能代not rev non reversiblenpk nitpogen,phosphatic,kallnrt net register tonnagenrt net registered tonnage 净登记吨nsp north sea portsnsw new south walesnt northern territory,austntd notednumazu numazu 沼津nv det norske veritas(norwegian ship classification society)挪威船级社nws new world scale 新世界油轮费率本nxt nextnype new york produce exchange英文术语英文全称中文解释k line kawasaki iesen kaisha ltd' kkk'kagoshima kagoshima 鹿儿岛kainan kainan 海南kakogawa kakogawa 加古川kamaishi kamaishi 釜石kanda kanda 田kangzawa kangzawa 金kanokawa kanokawa 鹿野川kao kaoh,kaohsiungkasco dorean adjusters and surgveyors corporationkashima kashima 鹿岛kashiwazaki kashiwazaki 柏崎kawasaki kawasaki 川崎kee keelungkesennuma kesennuma 仙沼kfa korea food associationkfx korea foreign exchangekiire kiire 喜人kikuma kikuma 菊间kimitu kimitu 群津kinuura kinuura 衣浦kinwan kinwan 金武湾kisarazu kisarazu 木更津k-k rge dashima-kago shima rgekobe kobe 神户kochi kochi 高知kokura kokura 小岩kstkts knots 节/海里kudamatsu kudamatsu 下松kurasaki kurasaki 黑崎kure kure 吴kushiro kushiro 钏路l.o.i letter of indemnity 保函l/c layday commencel/c letter of credit 信用证l/d loading and discharing 装货和卸货l/s/d lashing/separation/dunnage 捆扎/垫舱费用large pmaxor smallcapelash lighter aboard ship 子母船lat latitude 纬度laycan laydays and cancelling day 船舶受载期和解约期lb laden/ballastlcl less than container loaded/localldg loading 装货ldpt loading portlgr loggerlgs legisterlh lower holdli liberialifo last in/ist outlifo liner in free out/last in first outlifo liner in free out 船东承担装货费,租船人承担卸货费lis,lsbn lisbonlng liquefied natural gas 液化天然气loa length overall 全长locale 地点loi letter of indemnitylong longitude 经度lpg liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气ltbends liner terms both ends 船东承担装货和卸货费ltsbe laytime saved both endsluboil lubrication oil 润滑油lumpsum 包干lvl levellycn lay cancel 收载解约期英文术语英文全称中文解释i/o instead ofiac including adress commision 包括回扣佣金iagw if all going welicatc/atc if used actual time to countifo intermediate fuel oil 100秒燃油ifo/mdo intermediate fuel oil/marine dieskl oiligs inert gas system 惰性气体系统ilhc in lieu of hold cleaning 代替扫舱ilw in loss weightimabari imabari 今治imari imari 伊万里imm immediately 立即imo international maritime organization 国际海事组织in 2 bottomsin low in liew of weighingin(with) regard toin/out geog rotn geographical rotationincl including,includedinclot including overtime 包括加班时间ind industryindic indivate,indicationinfo informationinnoshima innoshima 因岛insce rateinsuranceint intendedintertanko international association ofindependent tanker owners国际独立油轮船东协会intn intentionintrst interestiore iron oreip philippineishikariwan-sinko ishikariwan-sinko 石狩湾新港ishinomaki ishinomaki 石卷itf international tran workers'federationitf international transport workersfederation国际海运劳工协会itin itinerary itineraryitozaki itozaki 糸崎itr inthis regardiuhttc if used half time to countiwakuni iwakuni 岩国iwl institute warranty limits 协会保证区域限制iwl institute warranty limits 协会保证区域限制izuhara izuhara英文术语英文全称中文解释g/a general average 共同海损ga go ahead/general arrangementgafth the grain and feed trade associationgamagori gamagori 薄郡gang 工班g/b grain/bale 舱容gc/gcgo general cgogd goodge groote rylandtgib gibraltargl gross loadinggl/gless gear lessgless gearless 无装卸设备gmt greenwich mean time 格林威治时间gns(p) german north sea (ports)gr greek/graingr mh only grain main hold onlygrd gearedgrd geard 有装卸设备grn capa graingrt gross registered 毛登记吨gv gavegvn givenh/m value hull n machinery valueh/stmg harbor steaming 港内航行h+m hull and machineryha/ho hatches/holds 舱口/舱hachinohe hachinohe 八户hakata hakata 博多hakodate hakodate 函馆hamada hamada 浜田hannan hannan 阪南hbg ham hamburghbi hard briquette nonhc head chartererhc hatch coaming 舱口围hcm city ho chi minh cityhd headh'ever howeverhfo heavy fuel oil 重燃料油hh hold hatch,hmless harmlesshhgw heavy hand d whhow heavy handy deadweighthibi hibi 日比hibikinada hibikinada 乡滩higashi-harima higashi-harima 东播磨hikari hikari 光himckawa himckawa 姬川hiohata hiohata 广烟hiroshim hiroshimhitachi hitachi 日立hl heavy lifthlt hamberg local timehm hull and machineryhmm hyundai merchant marineho/ha hold/hatch 货舱/舱口hososhima hososhima 细岛hrds hampion roads (baltimore coal load port)hrs hours 小时hkt hong kong standard timehrw hard red wheathsd high speed diesel 高速柴油hss heavy grain and/or sorghums and/or soybeanshss heavy grain, soyas, sorghum 重粮,黄豆,高梁ht4hw howhwise holdwisehwvr howeyerhx/hk/hkg hong kong英文术语英文全称中文解释e.l. export licence 出口许可证e.l.v clectric ventle.s.l. ethlopian shipping linesea eachebps eastern bulkparcel service/safmarinecca east coast central americaeci east coast indeaeiu evenif usedel vent electric ventemed east mediterraneanerload expected ready to load 预计准备装货espe especlallyest estimatedeta estimate arrival 预计到港etajima etajima 江田岛etb estimate berth 预计靠泊etcd estimated time ofcompletion of discharging预计完成卸货时间etcd estimate commencingdischarge预计开始卸货etcl estimate commencing loading 预计开始装货etd estimate departure 预计开航时间etr estimated time of readinessetr expected time of redelivery 预计还船时间euromar jontoperatn btwnexmar n unitraweventual fixtureex extreme breadthex aqaba for twnex dd ex dry dockf+c full n cmpitn cgofa term food agency termfac as fast as the vessel canreceive or deliver以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度faccop as fast as ship canload/discharge according to尽可能快地装/卸货custom of portfap for all purposefc friday holiday incfcc first class chrs 一流的租船人fcc first class charterers 一流的租船人fcjc first class japanese chrsfckc fitst class korean chrfd free despatchfd free discharging=free outfd freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费fdm freedomfdnd freight, dispatch anddemurrage defence运费,速遣费和滞期保护fe feast,far eastferrmang ferro manganeseferts fretilizersff fully fittedfgo for goodfh first half/sh second halffhex fridays and holidaysexcluded星期五和节假日除外fhinc fridays andholidaysincluded包括星期五和节假日fi free in 船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费fifo first in,first outfilo free in liner out (first in last,out?)filo free in liner out 船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费final comfirm 最后确定后告rvtgfindic firm indicationfio free in and out 船方不负担装卸费fios free in and out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费和堆装费fiost free in n outspout(stowed)trimmedfiost free in and out and stowedand trimmed船方不负担装卸费,堆装和平舱费fiot trimmedflash messagefltd flush tween deckflwg following 下达,下列flwg/follfollowingfm from 从,自fm,frm formfo firm offer 报实盘foc flag of conveniencefoc flag of convenience 方便旗foffr firm offerfoll follingfonasba the federation of nationalassociations of shipbrokersand agents全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟forest prod timber,lumber etcforthwithfosfa federation of oils,seeds in fats associations ltdfree dom/fortunetype frtfreightfrt freight 运费ftd fittedfukui fukui 福井fukuyama fukuyama 福山funabashi funabashi 船桥funakawa funakawa 船川fushiki fushiki 伏木fw fresh water 淡水fwa furness withy australiafwd forward 向前fxd fixedfxg fixingfxtr fixturefy(p)g for your private/fersonal guidancefyg for your guidance 供你指导fyi for your information 给你提供信息fyr for your reference 供你参考英文术语英文全称中文解释c.m.c compania minera de cananeac.s.c china steel corc/p charter party,contract pricec/p charter party 租船合同/租约cad cash against documentscanc/cancl/cnxlgcancellingcanpac canadian pacificcap capacity 容量，能力capa capacitycapt captain 船长caribs caribbean seacbf cubic meters 立方英尺cbm cubic meters 立方米cc carbon copy 副本ccs china classificationsociety中国船级社ccv coal corp of victoriacd could cudcerts certificationscfm confirm 确认cgo cargo 货物cgos crges cardoeschabe chrs agts botn endschgd/unchgd changedchiba chiba 千叶chop chrs option 租方选择chopt charterer‘s option租方选择chrs chartererschtrs charters 租船人ckd cgos car knock downcl clauseclc cargo lovanteclc civil liability convention 国际油污损害民事责任公约cmt cementcna coal n alledcnc calanda maritime carrierscnfm confirmcntr counter/containercoa contract of affreightmentcoa contract of affreightment 包运合同cob closing of businesscom commission 佣金combos combinations commotioncons consumption 消耗contd contractedconti continentalcopcon copper concentratecot cargo oil tanks 货油仓cow crude oil washing 原油洗仓cpd charterer pays dues 租船人付税/费cpp clean petroleum product（s ）清洁石油产品cqd customary quick despatcii 按港口习惯速度cqnd bc's czaned bulk carrierscrdip columbia river district incl portlank or chrs op puget sound district(=psd)cristal contracts regarding allinterim supplement totankerliability for oilpollution油轮油污责任暂行补定协定ct cape townct price contractctl constructive total loss 推定全损ctm cash to mastercu.gr grain capacity in cubic feet 立方英尺散装容积cum.gr-bl grain/bale capacity incubic meters立方米散装/包装容积cy flg cyprus flg(=cypriot)d/a disbursement account 支付帐d,dba durband.cl detention clause 滞留条款d/cl deviation clause 绕航条款d/d dry docking 进干船坞d/gr back groundd/n debit noted/o dilivery order 提货单dap day all purpose (ld+dis)dap days all purposedap di amonium phosphatedbe(w)ats despatch payable both ends on(working) all timedbn durbandc direct continuationdd,dtd dated/dry dockddo despatch discharging only 卸货港速遣debrisdef definite,definitelydeferred hiredel deliverydely delivery 交付dem demurrage 滞期费dem/des demmurage/despatchdep departure 离开,开航des despatch 速遣费dev developdev deviation 绕航df dead freight 空仓费dg dangerdhd despatch half demurrage 速遣费是滞期费一半diot daily incl over timedisch discharge 卸货dispensatndisponent 二船东disport disciiarge port 卸货港dispt,dp discharging port 卸货港disrate discharging rate 卸货率dlosp last sea,dropping lastoutward sea pilot最后出港海区引航员dlosp dropping last outward seapilot最后出港海区引航员dly dailydnd despatch(=dispatch) half of demmuragedns dark northern springdo diesel oil 柴油dop dropping outward pilotdop dropping outward pilot 出港引航员下船dosp dropping outward sea pilot 出港海区引航员下船downtrenddpp dirty petroleun productdpp dirty petroleum products 不洁石油产品dqd customary quick despatchdri direct reduced irondrr derrickdscbo describeddt deep tank 深仓dtg distance to go 还要行驶的距离。
英语词汇词中缩略语与缩写词翻译探究
学术研讨 125缩略语是英语词汇中重要组成部分，英语缩略语具有直接、简洁语用和修辞优越 性。
英汉两汫语言在词汇现象方面有词义、词的搭配能力和词序差异，英语缩略语和 缩写词的翻译方法多样，本文拟在分析英语词汇现象的基础上探究英语缩略语翻译方 法〇具有词汇意义（指物质、动作和性质）的饲是词汇词（le xica l w o rd ),词汇词中名词、动词、形容词等承载了语言的主要内容。
随着新观念、新发明的出现，词汇词不断出 现，并以缩略语或缩写娜纖到广醜用，探究英语缩略语的翻译日1首字母缩略语A c r o n y m 的翻译首字母缩略语acronym 指由一组词中各词的首字母组合而成的词，acronym : w ordform ed from the in itia l letters o f a group o f words . ( O xford Advanced Learner's E nglish - Chinese D ictionary ),犹如言简意赅的中国成语，英语缩略语以其简略形式表达深广内涵，对英语缩略语所指信息正确认知麟语言翻译的廳。
1.1词意对应直译英语缩略语所傾的词汇意义有汉语对应，可加其指傾接翻译。
如，SCO ShanghaiCooperation O rg a n iza tio n 上海合作组织，从第一词译“ Shanghai ”中，可知“Cooperation ” 与 “O rganization ” 分别对应“合作”与“组织”。
ID P , Integrated DataProcessing 集中截据处理；IC Integrated C irc u it 集成电路。
此种直译方法应用普遍，加补英文指代有助麵与语言习得〇常用的略语可直接翻译，不加英鄕略语指代，如，AC 交流电；DC 直流电；C A D i 十算机辅助设计。
1.2依据史实翻译一些缩略语应在査阅史料、了解史实的基础上翻译，如，N A A C P , the N ationalA ssociation fo r the Advancement o f the C olored People (美国）全国有色人种协进会； W ASP , w hite A nglo-S axon protestant 白种盘格鲁撒克逊教徒；H U A C , the House Un - Am erican A ctiv itie s Co 皿nittee 众议院反美活动委员会；B P , B ritis h P etroleum 英国石油，世界上最大私营石油公司之一。
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外国语学院英语翻译111 金琳 1107032021
英语缩略词
CATV=Cable Television有线电视
CPA=Certified Public Accountant注册会计师
PK=Player Kill决斗
AMBW = All My Best Wishes 我最深的祝福
HB = Hurry Back 抓紧
HD = Hold坚持住
IMO = In My Opinion在我看来
NMP = Not My Problem不是我的问题
WCA = Who Cares Anyway无论如何，又有谁在乎
WYT = Whatever You Think无论你怎么想
YNK = You Never Know你永远都不知道
GM=General Manager总经理
CFO=Chief Financial Officer财务总监
CSO=Sales 销售
AGM=Annual General Meeting 年会
Amex=American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所
AFEB=Authorized Foreign Exchange Bank指定外汇银行
URL=Uniform Resoure Locator统一资源定位器
FYI=For You Information这是给你的信息
CDO= Development 开发总监
ISO=InternationalOrganization for Standardization 国际标准化组织
PDA=Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理
MBA=Master of Business Administration 工商管理硕士
API =Air Pollution Index 空气污染指数
EQ =Emotional Quotient 情商
IQ =Intelligence Quotient 智商