初一英语动词分类及用法

初一英语动词分类及用法

动词(v.): 一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。

be动词: 英语中的be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：

我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

练习：

1. I ________ from Australia.

2. She _______ a student.

3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.

4. My parents _______ very busy every day.

5.Where _________ you from?

6._________ they your new friends?

7. The girl______ Jack's sister.

8. The dog _______ tall and fat.

9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.

10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

11. Whose dress ______ this?

12.That ______ my red skirt.

14. These _____ buses.

15. Some tea ______ in the glass.

16.Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.

17. ______ David and Helen from England?

18. We ____ friends.

19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

20.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.

(2). 常见的情态动词：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to, need, ought to, dare (dared)---否定直接在后面加not

如：We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。

May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？

练习：

1. The children___ play football on the road.

A. can't

B. can

C. mustn't

D. must

2. ----Can you speak Japanese? ----No, I____.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. may not

( )3. You'd better ___ late next time.

A. not to be

B. not be

C. won't be

D. don't be

( )4. You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.

A. had better not to

B. had not better

C. had better

D. had better not

( ) 5. ___ you like to have another try?

A. Could

B. Will

C. Would

D. Do

( )6 ---Would you like to go boating with us? ----Yes, ___.

A. I'd like

B. I want

C. I'd like to

D. I do

7. _________ I come in ?

8. I _________ speak a little French.

9. The red light(灯) is on. We __________ stop.

10. I _________ drive a car.

11. He is a dancer. He can ____________ (dance) very well.

12. Would you please _______________ (help) me

13. Would you like ______________(go) with me.

14.We had better _______________________(not sing)in the library.

15. The boy shouldn’t ________________(draw) on the wall.

助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did ，后+V原。

如：I like it.-------- Do you like it?

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

练习：

1：She ________ to see documentaries（记录片）.

A、do want

B、don't want

C、doesn't want

D、not want

2：Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?

A、Do

B、Can

C、Could

D、Are

3：He ________ like pears.

A、do

B、is

C、doesn't

D、not

4：—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday? —No, we__________.

A、on, don't

B、on, aren't

C、in, do

D、in, don't