汽车专业英语成都
《汽车专业英语》第一套试卷
一. 单选题（共20题,共40分）
1. What determines the size and the placement of the engine block? （2分）
A.The number of spark plugs
B.The number of pistons
C.The number of cylinders
★考生得分：2 分评语：
2. With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___________ valve
___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. （2分）
A.intake, closes
B.exhaust, closes
C.exhaust, opens
★考生得分：2 分评语：
3. When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ______intake stroke(s). （2分）
A.one
B.two
C.three
★考生得分：2 分评语：
4. the frame_____two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels. （2分）
A.consists of
B.be made up of
C.include
★考生得分：2 分评语：
5. suspension is the term given to the system of springs. Shock absorbers and_____that connects a vehicle to its wheels. （2分）
A.contact
B.linkages
C.meet
★考生得分：2 分评语：
6. A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___. （2分）
A.Deliver fuel to the cylinders
B.Keep cylinder heads in place
C.Change linear motion into rotational motion
★考生得分：2 分评语：
7. In the standard engine, each cylinder has _______. （2分）
A.four valves
B.two valves
C.one valve
★考生得分：2 分评语：
8. Why is oil such an important part of a car's engine ? （2分）
A.It keeps the engine cool
B.It keeps the steering wheel turning smoothly
C.It keeps the pistons and bearings lubricated for a smooth-running engine ★考生得分：2 分评语：
9. ______solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along like a brick out house. （2分）
A.even though
B.even if
C.although
★考生得分：2 分评语：
10. The ______is a device used to provide smooth engagement and disengagement of engine and transmission. （2分）
A.clutch
B.differential
C.final drive
★考生得分：2 分评语：
11. Flywheel _____tends to keep it rotating at a constant speed. （2分）
A.inertia
B.quality
C.weight
★考生得分：2 分评语：
12. A car engine's job is to ______ （2分）
A.Convert fuel into heat
B.Convert fuel into motion
C.Convert fuel into exhaust
★考生得分：2 分评语：
13. It does not only have economic effects but also provide____job opportunities. （2分）
A.numerous
B.difficult to count
C.countless
★考生得分：2 分评语：
14. This component is an electronically controlled valve that is capable of opening and closing many times per second.What is the name of the component? （2分）
A.oil pressure sensor
B.A fuel injector
C.A spark plug
★考生得分：2 分评语：
15. the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various_____that control their use. （2分）
A.the socket
B.switches
C.the charger
★考生得分：2 分评语：
16. The four-stroke cycle operates in which order _____ （2分）
A.intake, exhaust, power, compression
B.intake, power, compression, exhaust
C.intake, compression, power, exhaust
★考生得分：2 分评语：
17. Which statement is right about the cooling system ？（2分）
A.The engine can cooled only by water.
B.To keep an engine in good working order,a cooling system is necessary.
C.An air cooling system means that the antifreeze is used to circulate through the engine.
★考生得分：2 分评语：
18. What is the core of a car's engine____ （2分）
A.The spark plug
B.exhaust
C.The cylinder
★考生得分：2 分评语：
19. The _______ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. （2分）
A.starting
B.fuel
C.igniting
★考生得分：2 分评语：
20. ____ is the life-blood of the engine. （2分）
A.gas
B.water
C.oil
★考生得分：2 分评语：
二. 判断题（共10题,共20分）
1. In modern engines ,each piston has three rings. （2分）
错误
正确
★考生得分：2 分评语：
2. Transmission systems ― conveys the drive to the wheels. The main components are clutch, back-Up Light, driveshaft, final drive, and differential. （2分）
错误
正确
★考生得分：2 分评语：
3. The engine has hundreds of other parts . The major parts of engine are engine block , brake disc, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft and valves. （2分）
错误
正确
★考生得分：2 分评语：
4. The connecting rod is made of forged high-strength steel. （2分）
错误
正确
★考生得分：2 分评语：
5. Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. （2分）
错误
正确
★考生得分：2 分评语：
6. The chassis is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating part of a vehicle. The chassis includes the transmission, suspension, steering, and brake systems. （2分）
错误
正确
★考生得分：2 分评语：
7. An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. （2分）
错误
正确
★考生得分：2 分评语：
8. The piston itself , its rings and the piston pin are together called the brake system. （2分）
错误
正确
★考生得分：2 分评语：
9. The piston is an important part of a four-stroke cycle engine. Most pistons are made from cast aluminum. （2分）
错误
正确
★考生得分：2 分评语：
10. Today's average car contains less than 500 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment. （2分）
错误
正确
★考生得分：2 分评语：
三. 英汉互译（共20题,共40分）
1. 底盘
Chassis
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. Chassis;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
2. Vehicle body
车体
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. 车体;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
3. brake system
刹车系统
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. 刹车系统;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
4. 赛车
racing car
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. racing car;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
5. 活塞
piston
（2分）
☆考更多试题及答案+扣二九七九一三九六八四$生答案：1. piston; ★考生得分：2 分评语：
6. 冷却系统
cooling system
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. cooling system;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
7. electronic controller
电子控制器
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. 电子控制器;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
8. lamp
灯
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. 灯;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
9. 救护车
ambulance
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. ambulance;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
10. 越野车
off-road vehicles
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. off-road vehicles; ★考生得分：2 分评语：
11. dash board
仪表盘
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. 仪表盘;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
12. 洒水车
sprinkler
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. sprinkler;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
13. tire
轮胎
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. 轮胎;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
14. 发动机
engine
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. engine;
★考生得分：2 分评语：
15. hood
发动机罩
（2分）
★考生得分：2 分评语：16. 邮车
mail van
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. mail van; ★考生得分：2 分评语：17. bumper
保险杠
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. 保险杠; ★考生得分：2 分评语：18. 轴承
bearing
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. bearing; ★考生得分：2 分评语：19. sedan
轿车
（2分）
☆考生答案：1. 轿车;
★考生得分：2 分评语：20. steering system
转向系统
（2分）
★考生得分：2 分评语：
汽车专业英语翻译综合
第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备，常见的类型是内燃机，其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类：汽油机（点燃式）和柴油机（压燃式），都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升，产生的能量驱动轴旋转，并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器（对应机械变速器）或液力变矩器（对应液力自动变速器）、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接，制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上，连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接，使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体，这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气：气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸，排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机，从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中，一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15
汽车专业英语53862
Accommodati on 适应性 Aerod yn amics 空气动力学 Air Con ditio ner 空调 Air Drag 风阻 Air Suspe nsion 空气悬挂 An alysis 分析 Anti Corrosion 防腐 Anti Rust 防锈 Ashtray 烟灰盒 Assembly 装配 Assistant ' s seat」驾驶座 Attachi ng Parts 附件 Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标） Back An gle 靠背角 Backrest 靠背 Backup Lamp 倒车灯 Bino cular Obstructio n 双眼盲区BIW （Body-I n-White）白车身Blower 风机 Body 车身，车体 Bolt螺栓 Bonn eted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架 Breakdow n 分块 Bumper 保险杠 Bushi ng 衬套 Case壳体 Caution Plate 警告牌 Cen troid 重心 Cigarette Lighter 点烟器 Chassis 底盘 Chassis Frame 车架 Check Arm 限位器 Clip卡扣 Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘 Coat Han ger 衣帽架 Coat Hook 衣帽钩 Collar 套环 Combi natio n Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性 Comp onent 总成
Con cealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器
叮叮小文库 Con tour 轮廓线 Co ntrols 控制件 Con vex Mirror 凸面镜 Coola nt 冷却液 Cooler 制冷器 Crash 碰撞 Cup Holder 水杯架 Curtain 窗帘 Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨 Curvili neal 曲线的 Dash Board 前围内板 Delivery of the Drawi ng 岀图 Displaceme nt 位移 Door Check 限位器 Door Header Rail 车门顶轨 Door Lock 车门锁 Door Ope ning 门洞 Door Outer Ha ndle 车门外手柄 Door Outer Pan el 车门外板 Door Pan el 门护板 Door Pocket 门袋 Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器 Door Sash 车门窗框 Door Striker 锁环 Door Trim 车门护板 Door Ven tilator 三角窗 Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨 Drive Con figurati on 驱动形式 Dummy Plate 平衡板 Dyn amic 动态的 Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面 Emblem 商标 En gi ne 发动机 Engin eeri ng 工程 En tra nee Han drail 上车门扶手 Entry & Exit 进岀 Ergono mics 人机工程学 Eyellipse 眼椭圆 Fatigue An alysis 疲劳分析 FEM (Fi nite Eleme nt Method) 有限元 Fen der 翼子板
汽车专业英语翻译
Unit1 发动机是汽车的心脏。汽车引擎的目的是将燃料转化为能量使汽车移动。最简单的方法是在发动机内部燃烧燃料。,因此,汽车发动机是一种内燃机,缸内燃烧燃料和燃烧的扩张力量转换成旋转力用来驱动汽车。 这里有多种类型的内燃机分为往复式和旋转式引擎;火花式点火或压缩式点火发动机;代用燃料发动机。 往复式发动机 最熟悉的组合是往复式,火花点火,四冲程汽油发动机,如图1-1a所示。现代汽车通常是由水冷活塞式内燃机,安装在汽车的前面,它的力量可以被传送到前轮，传到后轮,或所有车轮轮。一些汽车使用风冷式发动机,但这些通常效率不及液冷式。往复式发动机的另一个主要类型是柴油发动机(如图果1-1b所示),这是使用重型车辆，如卡车，公共汽车和少数家庭轿车。柴油和汽油发动机一般采用四冲程循环。 转子式发动机 转子式内发动机,也叫汪克尔发动机,由德国的Felix~Wankel在1954年开发的,可以提供一种低废气排放和大规模生产的可行性的发动机来替代往复式发动机机。在这种发动机中，三面转子在燃烧室的自由空间内旋转使其随着转子转动压缩和膨胀,见图1 - 2。燃料被吸入、压缩和被点火系统的点燃。膨胀的气体带动转子然后废气排出,如图1 - 3所示。旋转式引擎没有气门,活塞,连杆,往复部件,或曲轴。它提高了马力,基本上不会有震动,但它的油耗是高于传统活塞式发动机。 代用燃料汽车 内燃机消耗大量的石油,并造成严重的空气污染,因此,其他类型的燃料和非常规引擎被研究和发展。 可替代燃料汽车(AFV)是一种用常见的油箱的柔性燃料车辆，设计一种在不同混合的无铅汽油与乙醇或双燃料汽车运行，一种可使用替代燃料和传统燃料。一种高科技车辆(A TV)结合了新引擎,动力传动机构,传动系系统显著提高燃油经济性。最理想的替代燃料发动机燃烧燃料比传统汽油内燃机更为简洁,但仍然能够使用现有的加油站。 混合动力电动车 混合动力汽车或者混合电动汽车(HEV)(如图1 - 4所示),是由两个或两个以上的能源,其中之一是电力可以高英里每加仑，低排放。有两种类型的混合动力汽车,串联和并联式。在串联式电动汽车中,车辆动力所有动力来自同一个源头。例如,一个电动马达驱动的汽车电池和内燃机驱动发电机给电池充电。在并联混合动力,电力是通过这两个路径,电动机和内燃机驱动车辆。这一点,可能有助于电力汽车的电动发动机空转和加速度。内燃机巡航时,驱动传动系和给电池充电。 在当前生产混合动力车发动机和电动马达连接,同样的传播协助下电动引擎可以更小。
汽车专业英语翻译
About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中，汽车发动机是最复杂的组件，其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上，按动力来源分发动机有很多种，如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样，内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧，通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的（往复）直线运动。然而这种（往复）直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接，这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐，从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承，称之为连杆轴承，类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体，称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统：水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体，称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套，节温器，水泵，散热器，散热器罩，风扇，风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off
汽车专业英语_单词表
unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive（or propeller）shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3
汽车专业英语翻译
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 引擎燃烧室 1. principle of operation 原理 Engine and power : Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine. Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat energy released in the combustion chamber raises the temperature of the combustion gases with the chamber. The increase in gas temperature causes the pressure of the gases to increase. The pressure developed within the combustion chamber is applied to the head of a piston to produce a usable mechanical force, which is then converted into useful mechanical power. 译: 引擎和能量: 引擎为汽车提供能量，燃料的化学能通过燃烧，转化为热能，这个过程叫燃烧。假如燃烧在燃烧室，这样的发动机叫内燃机。假如燃烧在气缸外，这样的发动机叫外燃机。 用在汽车上的一般是内燃机，热能在燃烧室释放，燃烧室气体温度升高。气体温度的升高使气体的压力曾加，燃烧室内的高压气体作用在活塞头部产生可以利用的化学能，化学能转化为机械能。 Engine T erms : Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn. The power stroke “uses up” the gas , so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture :this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves ;an inlet valve allows the new mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job. Engine terms are : TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farther away from the crankshaft. BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest to the crankshaft. Stroke : the distance between BDC and TDC; stroke is controlled by the crankshaft. Bore : the internal diameter of the cylinder. Swept volume : the volume between TDC and BDC Engine capacity : this is the swept volume of all the cylinder e.g. a four-stroke having a capacity of two liters(2000cm) has a cylinder swept volume of 50cm. Clearance volume: the volume of the space above the piston when it is at TDC. Compression ratio = (swept vol + clearance vol)\(clearance vol) Two-stroke : a power stroke every revolution of the crank.
《汽车专业英语》课程标准
《汽车专业英语》课程标准 课程中文名称：汽车专业英语 课程编号： 学分：4 学时：48 适应对象: 三年制普通高职和对口高职 课程类别：理论课√理实一体实践 适用专业：汽车营销、汽车检测与维修、汽车运用技术 先修课程：汽车构造/汽车 一、课程描述 《汽车英语》是汽车相关专业的一门专业必修课程。 随着中国汽车工业的飞速发展，有越来越多的外商进入中国市场，大量的国外汽车信息及汽车资料以及与外商、客户的交流对于我们汽车技术服务与营销专业来说尤为重要，这就需要我们了解、精通、掌握汽车专业通用语言——汽车英语。 通过本课程学习，要求学生具备汽车车标信息、新能源汽车、汽车发动机系统、汽车传动系统、汽车悬架和转向系统、汽车制动系统、汽车销售、汽车保险等英文的能力。通过课堂上的学习和训练，使学生达到熟练读懂进口汽车相关的英文维修资料的目的。同时，通过项目训练，培养学生相应的实际查阅进口汽车英文资料动手能力和相互沟通、团队合作的能力。 二、课程能力目标 通过此课程的学习，使学生增加汽车专业词汇量，使学生能够用英语进行阅读、翻译一般性专业技术文件资料,了解最前沿的专业知识；使学生能听、说英语，以汽车专业英语为工具进行简单的日常对话，能够用英语进行简单的销售会话。 （1）能力目标 能够识别约大量汽车专业英语词汇；能够阅读并熟练的翻译英语课文；能够用英语进行日常的销售会话。 （2）知识目标
掌握本专业的英语词汇及用法；了解汽车领域文章结构及体裁；掌握汽车的各部分构成及工作原理和功能的英语表达。 （3）素质和方法能力目标 使学生具备一定的法律意识；具有学生良好的职业道德和学生的学习能力。 （4）职业精神和社会能力目标 沟通能力及团队协作精神的培养；学生勇于创新、敬业乐业的工作作风培养学生的质量意识、安全意识和环境保护意识。 三、课程内容 UNIT 1 CAR LOGO 汽车车标 UNIT 2 CAR CLASSIFICATION 汽车分类 UNIT 3 CAR EMISSION 汽车排放 UNIT 4 NEW ENERGY VEHICLE 新能源汽车 UNIT 5 PRINCIPLE AND STRUCTURE OF ENGINE 汽车原理与结构 UNIT 6 IGNITION SYSTEM AND STARTING SYSTEM 点火系统与启动系统UNIT 7 COOLING SYSTEM AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM 冷却系统与润滑系统UNIT 8 BRAKING SYSTEM 制动系统 UNIT 9 STEERING SYSTEM AND POWER TRAIN 转向系统与传动系统 UNIT 10 AUTOMOBILE ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT 汽车电器设备 UNIT 11 AUTOMOBILE ASSEMBLY LINE 汽车装配线 UNIT 12 CAR INSURANCE 汽车保险 UNIT 13 CAR MAINTENANCE 汽车保养 UNIT 14 HOW TO SELL CARS 汽车销售 UNIT 15 THE FUTURE OF THE CAR 未来汽车 四、时间分配
汽车专业英语 全集
engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式 (engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比 (engine) displacement (发动机)排量 (engine) fuel (发动机)燃料 3rd gear 三档齿轮 3-way seat 三向座椅 4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置 4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关 4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线 4WD switch 四轮驱动开关 5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成 6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带 A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成 A / C control assembly 空调控制装置 A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成 A/C blower 空调鼓风机 A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器 A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架 A/C control assy. 空调控制器 A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成 A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关 A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关
abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标 Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值 ABS 防抱死制动系统 acceleration fuel system 加速系统 acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声 accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式 accounting foundation 财政基础 Actual cycle work 实际循环功 Actual torso angle 实际躯干角 adapter 连接器 additional features 附加装置 additional rule 附加法规 adjust screw 调整螺钉 adjuster cable 调整拉线 adjuster plug 调整盖 adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成 adjuster washer 调整棘片 adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母 Adjustment system 调节装置 Administration and Registration Division 管理科 Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which
汽车专业英语课文翻译1
Types of Automobiles(UNITTWO) 汽车的类型 The automobile industry is a fast developing industry. Form the later 18th century when the first automobile was put on road, this industry has developed tremendously. Now there are thousands of factories all over the world manufacturing numerous types of automobiles. This industry employs crores of men and women directly and indirectly in allied industries. The automobile engines are also being used in engine powered machines for agriculture, construction and manufacturing processes. Various types of small engines are also being used in lawn movers, power saws, snow removers and similar equipment. The automobile industry is a developing and demanding industry which does not find its end or saturation point. There is a great demand for varied types of automotive products, vehicles and engines. There is also a great demand for trained and experienced persons in this industry for diagnosing motor vehicle troubles, repairing and replacing engines components, transmissions, propeller shafts, differentials, axles, steering system components, brake system components, suspension components, air conditioners, heaters, body and glass work. 汽车产业是一个迅速发展的行业。形成后18世纪当第一汽车被放在路,这个行业的发展极大。现在有成千上万的工厂世界各地制造许多类型的汽车。这个行业雇佣了卢比的男性和女性直接和间接地在盟军的产业。汽车引擎也被用于发动机动力机器为农业、建筑业和制造业的过程。各种类型的小引擎也被用于草坪搬家公司,电锯,雪消毒剂和类似的设备。汽车行业是一个发展中国家和要求行业没有找到它的结尾或饱和点。有大量需要不同类型的汽车产品,汽车和发动机。还有一个巨大的需求训练和经验丰富的人在这个行业对诊断机动车麻烦、维修和更换引擎组件、变速箱、螺旋桨轴、差异、轴、转向系统组件,制动系统组件,悬挂组件、空调、热水器、身体和玻璃的工作。 There are numerous types of automobiles used in the world. There are in general three main classifications of the various types of vehicles. 有许多类型的汽车在世界上使用。一般有三种主要分类的各种类型的车辆。 The single-unit vehicles or load carriers. 车辆的单件或负载运营商。 Articulated vehicles. 铰接车辆。 The heavy tractor vehicles. 沉重的拖拉机车辆。 Single-unit vehicles are of conventional four-wheel type. The great majority of vehicles are of two axle design, In these vehicles the front axle is a steering non-driving axle and the rear axle is the driving axle. With the passage of time, a great many changes have taken place in the number of axles and the driving arrangements. 单一制车辆四轮类型的传统。绝大多数的车辆被两个轴的设计,在这些车辆前轴是转向非驱动轴和后轴驱动轴。随着时间的流逝,许多变化已经发生轴的数量和驾驶的安排。 In this classification, digital terms like 4×2, 4×4, 6×4etc,are commonly used. The first figure denotes the total number of wheels and the second figure the number of driving wheels. 在这个分类、数字术语像4×2、4×4、6×4等,被普遍使用。第一个图表示轮子的总数和第二
汽车专业英语 (2)
Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学 Air Conditioner 空调 Air Drag 风阻 Air Suspension 空气悬挂Analysis 分析 Anti Corrosion 防腐 Anti Rust 防锈 Ashtray 烟灰盒 Assembly 装配 Assistant’s seat 副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件 Azimuth 方位（角）（极坐标）Back Angle 靠背角 Backrest 靠背 Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机 Body 车身，车体 Bolt 螺栓 Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架 Breakdown 分块 Bumper 保险杠 Bushing 衬套 Case 壳体 Caution Plate 警告牌 Centroid 重心 Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘 Chassis Frame 车架 Check Arm 限位器 Clip 卡扣 Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘 Coat Hanger 衣帽架 Coat Hook 衣帽钩 Collar 套环 Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性 Component 总成 Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器
Contour 轮廓线 Controls 控制件 Convex Mirror 凸面镜 Coolant 冷却液 Cooler 制冷器 Crash 碰撞 Cup Holder 水杯架 Curtain 窗帘 Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨 Curvilineal 曲线的 Dash Board 前围内板 Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移 Door Check 限位器 Door Header Rail 车门顶轨 Door Lock 车门锁 Door Opening 门洞 Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄 Door Outer Panel 车门外板 Door Panel 门护板 Door Pocket 门袋 Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框 Door Striker 锁环 Door Trim 车门护板 Door Ventilator 三角窗 Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨 Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板 Dynamic 动态的 Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面 Emblem 商标 Engine 发动机 Engineering 工程 Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手 Entry & Exit 进出 Ergonomics 人机工程学 Eyellipse 眼椭圆 Fatigue Analysis 疲劳分析 FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板 Fender Protector 挡泥护板 Fender Stay 挡泥撑条