职位头衔的英文翻译词汇汇总

职位头衔的英文翻译词汇汇总

电子信息行业

计算机/互联网/通讯Technology/Internet

首席技术执行官CTO/VP Engineering

技术总监/经理Technical Director/Manager

信息技术经理IT Manager

信息技术主管IT Supervisor

信息技术专员IT Specialist

项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor

项目执行/协调人员Project Specialist / Coordinator

系统分析员System Analyst

高级软件工程师Senior Software Engineer

软件工程师Software Engineer

系统工程师System Engineer

高级硬件工程师Senior Hardware Engineer

硬件工程师Hardware Engineer

通信技术工程师Communications Engineer

ERP技术/应用顾问ERP Technical/Application Consultant

数据库工程师Database Engineer

技术支持经理Technical Support Manager

技术支持工程师Technical Support Engineer

品质经理QA Manager

信息安全工程师Information Security Engineer

软件测试工程师Software QA Engineer

硬件测试工程师Hardware QA Engineer

测试员Test Engineer

网站营运经理/主管Web Operations Manager/Supervisor

网络工程师Network Engineer

系统管理员/网管System Manager/Webmaster

网页设计/制作Web Designer/Production

技术文员/助理Technical Clerk/Assistant

零售快消行业

销售Sales

销售总监Sales Director

销售经理Sales Manager

区域销售经理Regional Sales Manager

客户经理Sales Account Manager

渠道/分销经理Channel/Distribution Manager

渠道主管Channel Supervisor

销售主管Sales Supervisor

销售代表Sales Representative / Executive

销售工程师Sales Engineer

医药代表Pharmaceutical Sales Representative

保险代理Insurance Agent

销售助理Sales Assistant / Trainee

商务经理Business Manager

商务专员/助理Business Executive/Assistant

销售行政经理Sales Admin. Manager

销售行政主管Sales Admin. Supervisor

售前/售后技术服务经理Technical Service Manager

售前/售后技术服务主管Technical Service Supervisor

售前/售后技术服务工程师Technical Service Engineer

售后/客户服务（非技术）经理Customer Service Manager

售后/客户服务（非技术）主管Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务（非技术）专员Customer Service Executive

经销商Distributor

广告营销行业

市场/公关/广告Marketing/PR/Advertising

市场/广告总监Marketing/Advertising Director/VP

市场/营销经理Marketing Manager

市场/营销主管Marketing Supervisor

市场/营销专员Marketing Executive/Communication

市场助理Marketing Assistant / Trainee

产品/品牌经理Product/Brand Manager

产品/品牌主管Product/Brand Supervisor

市场通路经理Trade Marketing Manager

市场通路主管Trade Marketing Supervisor

促销经理Promotions Manager

促销主管Promotions Supervisor

促销员Promotions Specialist

市场分析/调研人员Market Analyst/ Research Analyst

公关/会务经理Public Relations Manager

公关/会务主管Public Relations Supervisor

公关/会务专员Public Relations Executive

媒介经理Media Manager

媒介人员Media Specialist

企业/业务发展经理Business Development Manager

企业策划人员Corporate Planning

广告策划/设计/文案Advertising Creative/Design/Copy writer 财务行业

财务/审计/统计/金融Finance/Accounting/Banking

财务总监CFO/Finance Director/VP

财务经理Finance Manager

财务主管/总帐主管Finance Supervisor

会计经理/会计主管Accounting Manager/Supervisor

会计Accountant / Accounting Trainee

出纳员Cashier

财务/会计助理Finance/Accounting Assistant

财务分析经理/主管Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor

财务分析员Financial Analyst

成本经理/成本主管Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor

成本管理员Cost Accounting Specialist

审计经理/主管Audit Manager/Supervisor

审计专员/助理Audit Executive/Assistant

税务经理/税务主管Tax Manager/Supervisor

税务专员Tax Executive

证券经纪人Stock Broker

投资顾问Investment Advisor

注册分析师Certified Investment/Financial Analyst

投资/基金项目经理Investment Manager

融资经理/融资主管Treasury Manager/Supervisor

融资专员Treasury Specialist

行长/副行长President/Vice-President/Branch Manager

风险控制Risk Management

进出口/信用证结算Trading / LC Officer

清算人员Settlement Officer

外汇主管Foreign Exchange Supervisor

高级客户经理/客户经理Senior Relationship Manager

客户主管/专员Relationship?Supervisor/Executive

信贷/信用调查/分析人员Loan/Credit Officer

银行柜台出纳Bank Teller

统计员Statistician

制造生产行业

生产/营运/工程Manufacturing/Operations/Engineering

工厂经理/厂长Plant/Factory Manager

总工程师/副总工程师Chief Engineer

项目经理/主管Project Manager/Supervisor

项目工程师Project Engineer

营运经理Operations Manager

营运主管Operations Supervisor

生产经理/车间主任Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor 生产计划协调员Production Planning Executive/Officer

生产主管/督导/领班Production Supervisor/Team Leader

技术/工艺设计经理/主管Technical/Industrial Design Mgr./Spvr. 技术/工艺设计工程师Technical/Industrial Design Engineer

实验室负责人/工程师Lab Manager/Engineer

工程/设备经理Engineering/Facility Manager

工程/设备主管Engineering/Facility Supervisor

工程/设备工程师Engineering/Facility Engineer

电气/电子工程师Electrical/Electronics Engineer

机械工程师Mechanical Engineer

机电工程师Electrical & Mechanical Engineer

维修工程师Maintenance Engineer

质量经理QA Manager

质量主管QA Supervisor

质量工程师QA Engineer

质量检验员/测试员QA Inspector

认证工程师Certification Engineer

安全/健康/环境经理/主管Safety/Health/Environment Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师Safety/Health/Environment Engineer

工程绘图员Project Drafting Specialist

机械制图员Drafting Specialist

化验员Laboratory Technician

技工Technician / Engineer Trainee

电工Electrician

服装打样/制版Clothing/Apparel Sample Production

行政人事

行政/人事/后勤Admin./HR/Support Services

行政/人事总监Admin/Human Resources Director

人事经理Human Resources Manager

人事主管Human Resources Supervisor

人事专员Human Resources Specialist

人事助理Human Resources Assistant

招聘经理/主管Recruiting Manager/Supervisor

薪资福利经理/主管Compensation & Benefits Mgr./Supervisor

薪资福利专员/助理Compensation & Benefits Specialist/Assistant

培训经理/主管Training Manager/Supervisor

培训专员/助理Training Specialist/Assistant

行政经理/主管/办公室主任Admin Manager/Supervisor/Office Manager 行政专员/助理Admin Staff/Assistant

经理助理/秘书Executive Assistant/Secretary

前台接待/总机Receptionist

后勤Office Support

资料管理员Information / Data Management Specialist

电脑操作员/打字员Computer Operator/Typist

高管

高级管理Senior Management

首席执行官/总经理CEO/GM/President

副总经理Deputy GM/VP/Management Trainee

总监Director

合伙人Partner

总裁/总经理助理CEO/GM/President Assistant

物流行业

物流/贸易/采购Logis./Trading/Merchand./Purch.

物流经理Logistics Manager

物流主管Logistics Supervisor

物流专员/助理Logistics Specialist/Assistant

物料经理Materials Manager

物料主管Materials Supervisor

采购经理Purchasing Manager

采购主管Purchasing Supervisor

采购员Purchasing Specialist/Staff

外贸/贸易经理/主管Trading Manager/Supervisor

外贸/贸易专员/助理Trading Specialist/Assistant

业务跟单经理Merchandiser Manager

高级业务跟单Senior Merchandiser

业务跟单Merchandiser

助理业务跟单Assistant Merchandiser

仓库经理/主管Warehouse Manager

仓库管理员Warehouse Specialist

运输经理/主管Distribution Manager/Supervisor

报关员Customs Specialist

单证员documentation Specialist

船务人员Shipping Specialist

快递员Courier

理货员Warehouse Stock Management

新闻媒体行业

文字/艺术/设计Writer/Editor/Creative Artist/Designer 编辑/作家/撰稿人Editor/Writer

记者Journalist / Reporter

校对/录入Proofreader/Data Entry Staff

排版设计Layout Designer

艺术/设计总监Creative/Design Director

影视策划/制作人员Entertainment Planning / Production 导演Director

摄影师Photographer

音效师Recording / Sounds Specialist

演员/模特/主持人Actor/Actress/Model/MC

平面设计/美术设计Graphic Artist/Designer

纺织/服装设计Clothing / Apparel Designer

工业/产品设计Industrial Designer

工艺品/珠宝设计Artwork/Jewelry Designer

科研院所

科研人员Research Specialist Staff

科研管理人员Research Management

科研人员Research Specialist Staff

律师/法务Legal

律师Lawyer

法务人员Legal Personnel

律师助理Paralegal/Legal Assistant

书记员Court Clerk

其他Others

教师Professor/Teacher

教师ProfessorTeacher

教学/教务管理人员Education/School Administrator 助教Teaching Assistant

讲师Lecturer

家教Tutor

医疗行业

医疗/护理Medicine / Nursing

医生（中、西医）Medical Doctor

医学管理人员Healthcare / Medical Management 医药技术人员Medical Technician

药库主任/药剂师Pharmacist

护士/护理人员Nurse / Nursing Personnel

临床协调员Clinical Coodinator

临床研究员Clinical Researcher

麻醉师Anesthesiologist

心理医生Psychologist/Psychiatrist

医药学检验Clinical Laboratory

咨询行业

咨询/顾问Consultant

专业顾问Senior Consultant

咨询总监Consulting Director / Partner

咨询经理Consulting Manager

咨询员Consultant

其他Others

公务员Official

公务员Official

在校学生Student

在校学生Student

应届毕业生Graduating Student

实习生Intern/Trainee

服务业

培训生Trainee/Intern

培训生Trainee

服务Service

美容/健身顾问Exercise Coach/Fitness Trainer

餐饮/娱乐经理Banquet Services Manager

宾馆/酒店经理Reception Manager

领班Supervisor

服务员Service Staff

营业员/收银员/理货员Shop Clerk/Salesperson

厨师Chief/Cook

导游Tour Guide

司机Chauffeur/Driver

保安Security

寻呼员/话务员Paging Operator

房地产行业

建筑/房地产Construction/Real Estate

建筑工程师Architect

结构/土建工程师Structural Engineer

电气工程师Electrical Engineer

给排水/暖通工程师Drainage/HVAC Engineer

工程造价师/预结算Budgeting Specialist

建筑工程管理Construction Management

工程监理Engineering Project Supervisor

室内外装潢设计Decorator

城市规划与设计Urban Design/Planning

建筑制图CAD Drafter

施工员Construction Crew

房地产开发/策划Real Estate Development/Planning 房地产评估Real Estate Appraisal

房地产中介/交易Real Estate Agent/Broker

物业管理Property Management

翻译

翻译Translator

英语翻译English Translation

日语翻译Japanese Translator

德语翻译German Translator

法语翻译French Translator

俄语翻译Russian Translator

西班牙语翻译Spanish Translator

朝鲜语翻译Korean Translator

其他语种翻译Other Language Translator

校长（大学）president of Beijing University

校长（中小学）principal/headmaster of Donghai Middle School

院长（大学下属）dean of the Graduate School

系主任（大学学院下属）chair/chairman of the English Department

会长/主席（学/协会）president of the Student Union, Shanghai University

厂长（企业）director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant

院长（医院）director of Huandong Hospital

主任（中心）director of the Business Center

主任（行政）director of Foreign Affairs Office

行长（银行）president of the Bank for International Settlements

董事长（企业）chairman of the Board of Directors

董事长（学校）Chairmen of the Board of Trustees

首席长官的汉语称谓以“总……”表示，而表示首席长官的英语称谓语则常带有chief, general, head, managing 这类词，因此当翻译冠以“总”字的头衔时，需遵循英语头衔的表达习惯：

总书记general secretary

总工程师chief engineer

总会计师chief accountant

总建筑师chief architect

总编辑chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor

总出纳chief cashier; general cashier

总裁判chief referee

总经理general manager; managing director; executive head

总代理general agent

总教练head coach

总导演head director

总干事secretary-general; commissioner

总指挥commander-in-chief; generalissimo

总领事consul-general

总监chief inspector; inspector-general; chief impresario

总厨head cook;chef

有些部门或机构的首长或主管的英译，可以一些通用的头衔词表示，例如下列机构的负责人可以用director, head, 或chief来表示：

司（部属）department

厅（省属）department

署（省属）office （行署为administrative office）

局bureau

所institute

处division

科section

股section

室office

教研室program/section

例：局长director of the bureau, head of the bureau, bureau chief

国务院the State Council 属下的部为ministry, 所以部长叫做minister。另外，公署专员叫做commissioner, 其办事机构叫做“专员公署”，英语为prefectural commissioner’s office.

汉语中表示副职的头衔一般都冠以“副”字，英译时需视词语的固定搭配或表达习惯等情况，可选择vice, associate, assistant, deputy 等词。相对而言，vice 使用面较广，例如：

副总统（或大学副校长等）vice president

副主席（或系副主任等）vice chairman

副总理vice premier

副部长vice minister

副省长vice governor

副领事vice consul

副校长（中小学）vice principal

行政职务的副职头衔与学术头衔的“副”职称往往用不同的词表示，最为常用的英语词是associate, 例如：

副教授associate professor

副研究员associate research fellow

副主编associate managing editor

副审编associate senior editor

副审判长associate judge

副研究馆员associate research fellow of…(e.g., library science)

副译审associate senior translator

副主任医师associate senior doctor

当然，有些英语职位头衔，如manager和headmaster, 其副职头衔可冠以assistant, 例如：

副总经理assistant/deputy general manager, assistant/deputy managing director

大堂副理（宾馆）assistant manager

副校长（中小学）assistant headmaster

以director 表示职位的副职常以deputy director表示。此外，secretary, mayor, dean等头衔的副职也可冠以deputy, 例如：副秘书长deputy secretary-general

副书记deputy secretary

副市长deputy mayor

副院长deputy dean

学术头衔系列除了含“正”、“副”级别的高级职称和中级职称外，还有初级职称如“助理”，“助理”常用assistant来表示，例如：

助理教授assistant professor

助理研究员assistant research fellow

助理工程师assistant engineer

助理编辑assistant editor

助理馆员assistant research fellow of …（e.g., library science）

助理教练assistant coach

助理农艺师assistant agronomist

还有一些行业职称头衔，其高级职称不用“正”或“副”表示，而直接用“高级”来表示，我们可以用senior来称呼，例如: 高级编辑senior editor

高级工程师senior engineer

高级记者senior reporter

高级讲师senior lecturer

高级教师senior teacher

高级农艺师senior agronomist

我国有一些常见的荣誉称号（honorary title）在许多英语国家没有对应的表达语，现列举部分英译供参考：

标兵pacemaker

学习标兵student pacemaker; model student

劳动模范model worker

模范教师model teacher

优秀教师excellent teacher

优秀员工outstanding employee; employee of the month/year

青年标兵model youth/youth pacemaker

青年突击手youth shock worker

三好学生“triple-A”outstanding student

三八妇女红旗手“March 8th Red Banner”outstanding woman pacemaker

有些头衔含诸如“代理”、“常务”、“执行”、“名誉”这类称谓语，例如：

一般来说，“代理”可译作acting, 例如：

代理市长acting mayor

代理总理acting premier

代理主任acting director

“常务”可以用managing表示，例如：

常务理事managing director

常务副校长managing vice president (亦可译作first vice president)

“执行”可译作executive，例如：

执行主任executive director

执行秘书executive secretary

执行主席executive chairman (也可译作presiding chairman)

“名誉”译为honorary,例如：

名誉校长honorary president/principal

名誉主席/会长honorary chairman/president（也可用emeritus表示，如emeritus chairman/president

有些职称或职务带有“主任”、“主治”、“特级”、“特派”、“特约”等头衔，英译不尽相同，例如：

主任编辑associate senior editor

主任秘书chief secretary

主任医师senior doctor

主任护师senior nurse

主治医师attending/chief doctor; physician; consultant

特级教师special-grade senior teacher

特派记者accredited correspondent

特派员/专员commissioner

特约编辑contributing editor

特约记者special correspondent

[中英文对照]职衔职称

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立法机关

中华人民共和国主席/副主席President/Vice President, the People’s Republic of China 全国人大委员长/副委员长Chairman/Vice Chairman, National People’s Congress

秘书长Secretary-General

主任委员Chairman

委员Member

（地方人大）主任Chairman, Local People’s Congress

人大代表Deputy to the People’s Congress

政府机构

国务院总理Premier, State Council

国务委员State Councilor

秘书长Secretary-General

（国务院各委员会）主任Minister in Charge of Commission for

（国务院各部）部长Minister

部长助理Assistant Minister

司长Director

局长Director

省长Governor

常务副省长Executive Vice Governor

自治区人民政府主席Chairman, Autonomous Regional People’s Government

地区专员Commissioner, prefecture

香港特别行政区行政长官Chief Executive, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 市长/副市长Mayor/Vice Mayor

区长Chief Executive, District Government

县长Chief Executive, County Government

乡镇长Chief Executive, Township Government

秘书长Secretary-General

办公厅主任Director, General Office

（部委办）主任Director

处长/副处长Division Chief/Deputy Division Chief

科长/股长Section Chief

科员Clerk/Officer

发言人Spokesman

顾问Adviser

参事Counselor

巡视员Inspector/Monitor

特派员Commissioner

外交官衔DIPLOMATIC RANK

特命全权大使Ambassador Extraordinary and plenipotentiary

公使Minister

代办Charge d’Affaires

临时代办Charge d’Affaires ad Interim

参赞Counselor

政务参赞Political Counselor

商务参赞Commercial Counselor

经济参赞Economic Counselor

新闻文化参赞Press and Cultural Counselor

公使衔参赞Minister-Counselor

商务专员Commercial Attaché

经济专员Economic Attaché

文化专员Cultural Attaché

商务代表Trade Representative

一等秘书First Secretary

武官Military Attaché

档案秘书Secretary-Archivist

专员/随员Attaché

总领事Consul General

领事Consul

司法、公证、公安JUDICIARY,NOTARY AND PUBLIC SECURITY

人民法院院长President, People’s Courts

人民法庭庭长Chief Judge, People’s Tribunals

审判长Chief Judge

审判员Judge

书记Clerk of the Court

法医Legal Medical Expert

法警Judicial Policeman

人民检察院检察长Procurator-General, People’s procuratorates

监狱长Warden

律师Lawyer

公证员Notary Public

总警监Commissioner General

警监Commissioner

警督Supervisor

警司Superintendent

警员Constable

政党

中共中央总书记General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee

政治局常委Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee

政治局委员Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee

中央委员Member, Central Committee

候补委员Alternate Member

省委/市委书记Secretary,…Provincial/Municipal Committee of the CPC 党组书记secretary, Party Leadership Group

社会团体

会长President

主席Chairman

名誉顾问Honorary Adviser

理事长President

理事Trustee/Council Member

总干事Director-General

总监Director

工商金融

名誉董事长Honorary Chairman

董事长Chairman

执行董事Executive Director

总裁President

总经理General Manager; C.E.O(Chief Executive Officer)

经理Manager

财务主管Controller

公关部经理PR Manager

营业部经理Business Manager

销售部经理Sales Manager

推销员Salesman

采购员Purchaser

导演Director

演员Actor

画师Painter

指挥Conductor

编导Scenarist

录音师Sound Engineer

舞蹈编剧Choreographer

美术师Artist

制片人Producer

剪辑导演Montage Director

配音演员Dubber

摄影师Cameraman

化装师Make-up Artist

舞台监督Stage Manager

售货员Sales Clerk

领班Captain

经纪人Broker

高级经济师Senior Economist

高级会计师Senior Accountant

注册会计师Certified Public Accountant

出纳员Cashier

审计署审计长Auditor-General, Auditing Administration 审计师Senior Auditor

审计员Auditing Clerk

统计师Statistician

统计员Statistical Clerk

厂长factory Managing Director

车间主任Workshop Manager

工段长Section Chief

作业班长Foreman

仓库管理员Storekeeper

教授级高级工程师Professor of Engineering

高级工程师Senior Engineer

技师Technician

建筑师Architect

设计师Designer

机械师Mechanic

化验员Chemical Analyst

质检员Quality Inspector

高级农业师Senior Agronomist

农业师Agronomist

助理农业师Assistant Agronomist

农业技术员Agricultural Technician

高校

中国科学院院长President, Chinese Academy of Sciences 主席团执行主席Executive Chairman

科学院院长President(Academies)

学部主任Division Chairman

院士Academician

大学校长President, University

中学校长Principal, Secondary School

小学校长Headmaster, Primary School

学院院长Dean of College

校董事会董事Trustee, Board of Trustees

教务主任Dean of Studies

总务长Dean of General Affairs

注册主管Registrar

系主任Director of Department/Dean of the Faculty