(6页Word版)高考英语：专题(7)定语从句

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专题07 定语从句(二)-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析07定语从句（二）考点二“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句“介词+关系代词”在从句中作定语或状语。

能用于这一结构的关系代词只有whom, which, whose三个，whom, which作宾语，whose作定语。

这一结构的中介词由两个方面来确定：与先行词的搭配；与从句谓语动词的搭配。

1. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of ________ it used to charge. （2017江苏）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】B【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，排除C、D；“介词+关系代词”中，关系代词不能用that，故选B。

2. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. （2017江苏）A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰purpose，故用关系代词whose。

3. Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. （2016江苏）A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】这里是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，排除B、D；关系代词指代people，故用关系代词whom。

4. Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. (2015浙江)A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which【答案】C【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，关系词在从句中作状语，只能用“介词+关系代词”，先行词是atmosphere，表示“在……氛围中”，应用介词in。

(完整word版)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2018

定语从句高考真题2010-20182018年高考英语定语从句汇编1.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.2.(2018全国II)Between 2005-when the government started a soil-testing program _______ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.3.（2018浙江）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries.4.（2018•北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.5.（2018天津）Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.（2018江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.（2018北京）The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2017年高考英语定语从句汇编1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.4.(2017)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.6..(2017全国Ⅲ)Sarah, _________has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains.7..(2017全国I) It is possible to have too much of both, ________is not good for the health.2016年高考英语定语从句汇编1．(2016·江苏)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.2．(2016·天津)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.3．(2016·天津)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.4．(2016·浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.5．(2016·浙江)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.6．(2016·四川)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.7．(2016·北京)I live next door to a couple _______ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.11..(2016全国I) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______I was the first Western TV reporter。

2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语新教案：必修一定语从句专题讲解(详细) Word版

姓名，年级：时间：定语从句知识导图引入Mary is a girl who is happy。

概念定语从句：在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

关系词：连接先行词和从句的词叫关系词.注意：关系词指代先行词，并在句子起连接作用，连接主句和从句，同时又在定语从句中充当成分（主、宾、表、状等）关系词根据其在从句中所充当的成分可以分为：关系代词：在从句中做主、宾、表、定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）关系副词：在从句中作状语（When/where/why)关系代词和关系副词用法注：高考试题中对于where的考查趋于复杂，从先行词为“明显的地点”转化“模糊化的地点”。

事实上，对于where这个词,考生不能只理解为表地点，当先行词表示某人/物的situation,或某事所发展的stage和point，或表达某事的某个方面时都可用where这个关系副词.常见的抽象名词作先行词的有：point， position， situation，stage，state，case， scene 等。

He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets， he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步，他早就吓死了。

定语从句的分类1)限制性定语从句:从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。

与先行词之间不用逗号。

Mary is a girl who has long hair先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词2)非限制性定语从句:是对先行词的补充说明或描绘作用，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。

从句一般用逗号同主句分开。

has won a scholarship。

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题07 名词性从句和定语从句（原卷版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

第一组名词性从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考II卷）“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”2.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely.3. (2022天津卷) Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which〖2021年高考真题题组〗1.（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.2.（2021年北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived．3.（2021年天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A. whetherB. whyC. whatD. when4.（2021年天津卷）It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether.〖2020年高考真题题组〗1.（2020年浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ______ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2.（2020年北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.3.（2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where4.（2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where〖2019年高考真题题组〗1.（2019全国I卷）While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.2.（2019北京卷）What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.3.（2019·江苏卷）Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where4.（2018年天津卷）The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever5.（2018年江苏卷）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how6.（2018全国III卷）I'm not sure __________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere.7.（2018年北京卷）Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why8.（2018年北京卷）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what9.（2015全国II卷）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第二组定语从句〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023全国甲卷）She even played some recordings of their singing, what was fun.4.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.5.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.〖2022年高考真题题组〗1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4. （2021全国乙卷）Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger.5. (2022天津卷) Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city ora site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom〖2021年高考真题题组〗1.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.2.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.3.（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which4.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.5.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.〖2020年高考真题题组〗1.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.2.（2020全国II卷）Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.3.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.〖2019年高考真题题组〗1.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.2.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.3.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.4.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).5.（2019全国III卷）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.6.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.7.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.9.（2018·北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that10.（2017全国I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health.11.（2017全国III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.12.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.13.（2016全国III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.14.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.15.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

【推荐】非谓语从句和定语从句-精选word文档 (6页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==非谓语从句和定语从句导语：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

以下小编为大家介绍非谓语从句和定语从句文章，欢迎大家阅读参考!非谓语从句和定语从句非谓语从句英语中的非是整个当中非常重要的部分，也是学生学习的一个难点。

其实，我们可以从从句的角度来解释非，弄清非谓语动词与从句的关系，这样会使学生对非谓语动词有更好的了解，学习起来更容易。

I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换1. v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句Tom's knowing English helps him in learning French. That Tom knows English helps him in learning English.Her being out of work was unexpected. That she was out of workwas unexpected.2. v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句I remember having paid him for his work. I remember that I have paid him for his work.He suggests our making better use of the school library. He suggests that we (should) make better use of the school library.3. v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句Our worry is your depending too much on him. Our worry is thatyou depend too much on him.The question is many people's being trapped in the fire. The question is that many people are trapped in the fire.4. v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, which引导的定语从句We will study in the house facing south. We will study in the house that / which faces south.The man talking to my teacher is my father. The man who / that is talking to my teacher is my father.5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句On arriving there, I will telephone you. As soon as I arrive there, I will telephone you.While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. While I was waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her.另外，v-ing形式在句中表伴随或作结果状语，相当于一个并列句，也可和with结构转换。

(完整word版)历年高考真题定语从句汇总

定语从句高考题（近三年高考题）【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case 【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I wouldbe staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what1、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2、（2011全国卷II）7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3、（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, ofcourse, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4、(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach yourhost family. A. which B. where C. when D. as5、（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6、（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____hadtaken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7、（2011江苏卷）24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience canbuy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which8、（2011安徽卷）28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep fortwo or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9、（2011浙江卷）8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses itsomewhat differently. A. which B. what C. themD. those10、（2011浙江卷）10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather andask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11、（2011福建卷）24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows themto communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12、（2011四川卷）17. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13、（2011天津卷）10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to makea living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14、（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed asplendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that1. （10福建24）Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2. （10湖南28）I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which3.（10江西31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what4. （10山东24）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What5. （10山东38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which6.（10天津8）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that7．（10四川10）After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be a wise decision．A．that B．which C．when D．where8. （10全国Ⅰ24）As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that9. （10江苏32）The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. （陕西11）The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. Whose11. （10全国Ⅱ16）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what12. （10湖北77）My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with atrip to Beijing. (do)13. （10湖北80）________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”is our first policy. (stress)14. （北京27）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that15.（重庆28）In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognizedacross the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that16．（10浙江3）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for abetter life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those 1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. whoC. whomD. these3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since4.(09天津5)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever5.(09陕西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which6.(09上海34)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bothmuseums now Ks5uA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which Ks5u7.(09江西26)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which8.(09四川20)She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9.(09辽宁23)They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surp risingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which10.(09福建24)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose14.(09全国Ⅱ17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it15.(09北京26)—What do you think of teacher ,Bob？—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that1.(08北京28)I’ll give you my friend’s home address，I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family，the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.whereC.whichD.that3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，are beyond ourcontrol.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch，were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington，they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car，______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD.which9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。

(完整版)高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编-定语从句与状语从句,推荐文档

高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编定语从句与状语从句一.定语从句Julia was good at German,French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently. (2011·湖南卷25)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【解析】选C。

前面谈到了3种语言即German，French和Russian，它们为先行词。

all of which ＝of which all＝and all of them，作非限定性定语从句。

考点1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较：Ⅰ. 定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式其前无逗号其前有逗号翻译译在先行词前(即：从句译作先行词的定语)译成与主句并列的一个分句(即：译作两句)功能修饰名词或代词可修饰名词或代词，也可修饰整个主句关系词可用that引导；作宾语的关系代词常可省不可用that引导；关系词一律不省意义起限制作用(若被省去，原句意义不完整)起补充说明作用(若被省去，原句意义不受影响)考点2.介词+关系代词连用时，介词的选用She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken morethan three years. (2011·江西卷34)A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【解析】选C。

博物馆的建设花了3年多时间。

我们可以说whose construction，也可以说the construction of which＝of which the construction，介词of 表所属关系。

介词提前时，定语从句的形式为：介词+which/whom, 不能用that或who。

介词的选用一般根据后边动词与介词的搭配关系选择。

(word完整版)英语定语从句用法详解

英语定语从句用法详解在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose， which, that等和关系副词where， when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份.1.由who引导的定语从句中， who用作主语，如： This is the boy who often helps me.2。

由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.3.由whose引导的定语从句中， whose用作定语，如： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4。

由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop。

The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want。

注意：(1）whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which之前 , 也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。

如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2）引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that，如：I have lostmy bag， which I like very much.（3）关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致.5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。

【优质文档】定语从句和同位语从句解析-精选word文档 (6页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==定语从句和同位语从句解析导语：同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。

下面是小编给大家整理的定语从句和同位语从句解析的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!（一）定语从句解析定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

在主句中充当定语成分。

[1]被修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

定义关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

高考英语真题分类汇编专题07宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句(含解析)

2018 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题 07：宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句一、单项选择题（共7 题；共 14 分）1.（2018?天津） The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycler.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever2（.2018?江苏）_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When3.（2018?江苏） Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.（2018?北京） _________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.5.（2018?北京） She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6.（2018?天津） Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that7.（2018?天津） Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her2018 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题08：其余种类句式一、单项选择题（共5 题；共 10 分）1.（2018?北京） Without his support, we wouldn't be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】 C【考点】表语从句1 / 5【分析】【剖析】句意：没有他的支持，我不可以抵达在的地步。

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【专题七】定语从句【考情分析】定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查；5. such…as与such…that的区别；the same…as与the same…that的区别；6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略；8.含有插入语的定语从句；9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

【思想方法】通过研读考例，熟悉6个关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose、as及3个关系副词where、when、why的用法。

考点研读：2011全国卷I) 31The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what答案C考点考查定语从句。

解析本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。

句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

2011全国卷II）7Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which答案D考点考查定语从句。

解析分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。

该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

2011北京卷）26Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that答案B考点考查非限定性定语从句。

解析逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。

选择which。

2011上海卷) 39You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach yourB. whereC. whenD. as考点考查定语从句。

解析先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。

2011山东卷）32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that答案D考点此题考察定语从句的引导词。

解析关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。

句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。

2011江西卷）34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which答案C考点考察定语从句解析先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。

介词用of。

选C。

2011江苏卷）24Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience canB. whereC. thatD. which考点考查定语从句。

解析句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。

When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。

首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。

”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。

由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．2011安徽卷）28Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while答案A考点考查定语从句。

解析句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。

本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。

由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。

when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。

2011浙江卷）8English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses itB. whatC. themD. those考点考查定语从句。

解析本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。

2011浙江卷）10 A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there答案C考点考查定语从句。

解析本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。

2011福建卷）24She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案A考点考查定语从句。

解析分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。

2011福建卷）33It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．berore答案B考点考查定语从句。

解析去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。

用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。

2011四川卷）17The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where答案D考点考查定语从句。

解析此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers 的定语。

句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。

”2011天津卷）10The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which答案A考点考察定语从句。

解析句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。

are gone为插入语。

句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。

2011陕西卷）11I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that答案B考点考查定语从句。

解析先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。

，答案选择2011湖南卷)25Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案C考点本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。

解析介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。

〖10福建〗Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2〖答案〗B〖考点〗定语从句〖解析〗先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。

〖10湖南〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句。