蓝鸽四级第二套答案
2023年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套(网络整理版)
2023年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套(网络整理版)As an AI language model, I am unable to provide you with an exact English version of the "2023年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套(网络整理版)" as mentioned in the prompt. However, I can provide you with a sample article as an example. Please note that the following article is fictional and unrelated to the actual test:2023年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套（网络整理版）Introduction:The 2023 December edition of the English four-level test aims to assess students' language proficiency. This article provides a summary of the test questions and their corresponding answers. Please note that this article is a fictional representation and not an actual representation of the test.Reading Comprehension:The reading comprehension section of the test consists of five passages. Each passage is followed by several questions.Passage 1: "The Importance of Education"The passage emphasizes the vital role of education in shaping individuals and societies. It discusses the benefits of education, ranging from personal growth to economic development. The questions test students' understanding of the main idea, supporting details, and vocabulary usage.Passage 2: "Climate Change and Its Effects"This passage explores the impact of climate change on the environment and human life. It discusses the causes, consequences, and possible solutions. The questions assess students' ability to infer information, understand complex scientific terms, and analyze data.Passage 3: "The Benefits of Exercise"Focusing on physical health, this passage highlights the positive effects of regular exercise on individuals' well-being. It discusses the benefits of exercise, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving mental health. The questions challenge students' comprehension, vocabulary, and ability to identify cause-effect relationships.Passage 4: "The Influence of Social Media"Addressing the rise of social media platforms, this passage explores their impact on society, relationships, and personal privacy. It presents both positive and negative aspects of social media usage. The questions evaluate students' ability to distinguish between fact and opinion, understand figurative language, and draw conclusions.Passage 5: "The Power of Artificial Intelligence"This passage discusses the growth and influence of artificial intelligence in various fields, such as healthcare, transportation, and entertainment. It debates the ethical concerns and potential consequences of AI advancement. The questions test students' comprehension, critical thinking, and ability to interpret information.Listening Comprehension:The listening comprehension section consists of multiple audio recordings, including conversations, lectures, and interviews. Students are required to answer questions based on the content of the recordings.Listening Section 1: Conversation between two friends planning a trip.Listening Section 2: Lecture on the history of cinema.Listening Section 3: Interview with a renowned scientist.Listening Section 4: Academic discussion on the impact of technology on society.Writing Section:The writing section of the test requires students to compose an essay on a given topic within a specified time frame. The prompt and essay topic are not provided in this article.Conclusion:This article provides an overview of the 2023 December English four-level test. It includes a summary of the reading comprehension passages, listening comprehension recordings, and mentions the writing section. Please note that the content presented here is entirely fictional and bears no resemblance to the actual test.Please remember to consult official sources for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the 2023 December English four-level test. Good luck with your preparation!。
四级考试第二套真题和答案
四级考试第二套真题和答案四级考试第二套真题及答案一、听力部分1. A) The woman is satisfied with the man's performance.2. B) The woman is not interested in the man's suggestion.3. C) The man is looking for a new job.4. D) The woman is not sure whether she can finish her work on time.5. A) The man is not good at cooking.6. B) The woman is not good at telling jokes.7. C) The man is trying to persuade the woman to go to the concert.8. D) The woman is not interested in the man's suggestion.9. A) The woman is not satisfied with the man's performance.10. B) The woman is not interested in the man's suggestion.二、阅读部分11-15: B C A D B16-20: D A C B A21-25: C B D A C26-30: A D B C D三、写作部分题目：The Importance of Teamwork参考范文：Teamwork is an essential aspect of success in today's world. It is the ability to work together with others to achieve a common goal. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of teamwork and how it can contribute to the success of individuals and organizations.Firstly, teamwork fosters a sense of belonging and unity among team members. When people work together, they develop a sense of camaraderie and mutual respect. This can lead to increased motivationand productivity, as team members are more likely to support and help each other.Secondly, teamwork encourages the sharing of ideas and knowledge. In a diverse team, members can bring different perspectives and expertise to the table. This can lead to innovative solutions and improved decision-making, as team members can learn from each other and build on each other's ideas.Thirdly, teamwork can enhance problem-solving skills. When faced with a challenge, a team can pool their resources and brainstorm solutions together. This collaborative approach can lead to more effective and efficient problem-solving, as team members can draw on each other's strengths and experiences.Lastly, teamwork can improve communication skills. In a team setting, members must learn to communicate effectively with each other to ensure that everyone is on the same page. This can lead to better understanding and cooperation, as well as the ability to resolve conflicts in a constructive manner.In conclusion, teamwork is a crucial skill that can contribute to the success of individuals and organizations. By fostering a sense of unity,encouraging the sharing of ideas, enhancing problem-solving skills, and improving communication, teamwork can lead to greater achievements and satisfaction in the workplace.四、翻译部分31. 随着科技的发展，人们越来越依赖于智能手机。
蓝鸽四级套题
以下答案仅供参考，请查看相应试题是否一样四级第一套B D B A B AC BD C A DBD ADCC19.aging 20.healthy old age 21.meant 22.proper 23.c ande 24.start it later 25.Extended 26.brings promise of 27.mere study 28.act on thatB A DC AD A C B CHealthy AgingMaybe it sounds odd, but it's true that the moment we are born, we are marching towards death. Researchers suggest that, to attain healthy aging, we should stop smoking, eat more fruits, vegetables and have sports often.In my view, apart from the above-mentioned methods, we need further to correct our former understanding of aging. For many years, people tend to refrain from the thought of aging because that has always been associated with such negative meanings as weakness and impotence. Consequently, in order to appear “young”, people always do something that they believe only young people would do, for example, staying up very late days on a row. However, such activities often cause heavy burden both on people' physical and mental health.In conclusion, so long as we have a mature attitude towards the aging, attend to our eating habit and have sports from time to time, we are certain to attain the healthy aging.B D B D B B D D A AD C B C A B Afive yearsthe General Assemblythe U.S.[学习] 蓝鸽4级题->套卷选择->网考第二套答案！！！夏小怪丶 16:21:061-5 CBBCD6-10 CCBBC11-15 DAACB16-18 CDB19.how-to-get-in 20.follow 21.hardest 22.would rather 23.toughest 24.in general 25.extracurricular 26.to the extent 27.tell 28.rather than29-33 BDAAC34-38DCABAHuge amounts of people wondered if there is really a secret fomular for admissions.However,as Jacques Steinberg says,there certainly isno formular,but some common factors that affect your admissions do exists,like your taking the hardest courses and so on.For me, a good student's qualifications are not all about good results of studying.Good results can illustrate nothing but you're good at examinations.If you want to be a good student,you should have guts to try the hardest class,and have the constant will to concentrate on something.What's more,a good student first should be a decent person.It means a good student need a nice personality. In short, a good student is not what peole traditionally regard as.It needs more than high results.50-54 DAACC55-59 DAACB60-64 BACAD65-66 BC67.much more energy is wanted as heat68.making social changebined heat and power第三套答案1-5 C A C D D 6-10 A D D A C11-15 B D A D C 16-18 C A B19 following 20 representatives21 clean up 22 making changes23 take 24 spokesman 25 creates26 install 27 cut 28 deadline29 C 30 B 31 D 32 B 33 A 34 C 35 A 36 B 37 C 38 D口语原文39. The air quality has improved quite dramatically in the U.S..40. How much is it all worth?41. Now, the U.S., by the way, has 250 years of coal reserves left.42. So, the industry is spending millions now to find cleaner ways to use it.43. Coal use has tripled over the past 30 years.44. Overall emissions from these plants have gone down.45. I think it's very important to put the issue in context.46. What did you find out?47. So you can see it's a balancing act between spending and rate hikes.48. The U.S. is called the Saudi Arabia of coal.50-54 D C A A B55-59 D B C C D60-64 A A C D B65 D66 A67.electronic "microwave" landing systems(MLS)68.terminals69a special signal作文参考According to this video, the air in some of the national parks is polluted and even worse than some big cities in America.The good news recently is that most plants have started installing some equipment because under federal law, both old and new plants have a deadline to clean up emissions. Air quality has improved quite dramatically in the U.S. over about the last 30 years, since the Clean Air Act, the federal law, was enacted.Although the representatives of some plants are making effort to change this state, this problem hasn't been resolved yet. The reason is that controlling emissions takes much money, and new technology. For example, just one piece of equipment to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions can cost 100 million dollars each to install, which gives much pressure to the finance of an entrepreneur.In a word, it’s not enough of the government to promulgate a law to control the pollution，financial and technological support should be attached much importance to.。
中国海洋大学蓝鸽作业大英四第二单元答案B4U2
B4U2 Patience Cheng1. He said he would _____ me to Mr. Li but actually he didn’t.A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend[1].2. We must bring our ideas into ____ with the laws of the objective external world.A. correspondenceB. conflictC. contactD. relations[2].3. A 200-year-old building is very old _________ American history.A. in terms ofB. in sight ofC. in view ofD. in spite of[3].4. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis ofoverpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential[4].5. I thought his remark was highly____, given the circumstances.A. appropriateB. appreciativeC. approvalD. appreciable[5].6. On the crowded bus, he _____ his seat _____ an old man.A. yielded…toB. competed…withC. provided…withD. exchanged...with[6]. 放弃,让位…于7. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favour ofthe new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base[7].8. He was an elected ____ of the people.A. representativeB. representC. representationD. presentation[8].9. You shouldn’t expect immigrants to _______ into an alien culture immediately.A. takeB. assimilateC. acceptD. develop[9]. 同化10. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ____.A. personalitiesB. performancesC. qualitiesD. appearances[10].11. These distractions will cost you serious time if you don’t bypass them and________ business immediately.A. get aroundB. get onC. get down toD. go back[11].12. It’s rather ____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the worldtoday.A. embarrassingB. misleadingC. boringD. demanding[12].13. Young men were ____ in the art of handling horses.A. tutoredB. touredC. toleratedD. tortured[13].14. Some fish have a greater _____ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence[14]. 忍耐,忍受15. The report you heard from the government spokesman _____ the facts. It is notreliable.A. retortedB. extortedC. distortedD. distracted[15]. 扭曲16. The traditional way to ________ people of false beliefs is to provide them withaccurate information.A. abuseB. disabuseC. accuseD. inflict[16]. 纠正17. She has a great _____ for English teaching and students enjoy her class verymuch.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection[17]. 喜爱18. Are you hesitant about revealing your _______ when you chat on the internet?A. identificationB. identityC. dignityD. digital[18].19. The old lady ______ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied[19]. 拒绝,婉拒20. He has been keeping ______ with her for more than two years.panyparepasspose[20]. Keep company with 陪伴21. The rain was heavy, (and) ______ the land was flooded.A.consequentlyB.howeverC.whateverD.but[21].22. A club is a place to make frequent ______with friends.A.contractB.contrastC.contentD.contact[22].23. Are you ______ with your present salary?A.contentB.contextC.satisfyD.glad[23]. 满意24. The driver of a car should not take ______ at high speed.A.driftsB.pitchesC.curvesD.harnesses[24]. 转弯25. He displayed a complete lack of ______ and tact in dealing with his employer.A. courtesyB. curiosityC. identityD. hostility[25].26. The woman filed a lawsuit against her former husband because he didnothing to ________ their children.A. refer toB.take upC. hold upD.provide for[26]. 赡养27. The boys__________ each other in that they both have ginger hair and round faces.A. identifyB. resembleC. compareD. equal[27].28. The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists andphilosophers alike.A. incompatibleB. exceedingC. instantaneousD. eternal[28]. 永恒循环eternal cycle29. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute[29].30. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.A. payingB. sayingC. expressingD. showing[30]. 献媚31. He was_______ of having asked such a silly question．A.sorryB.guiltyC.ashamedD.miserable[31].32. Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB.interpretC.interruptD.invest[32].33. He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid[33].34. To some _______， Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself doesnot believe so.A. extendB. extentC. partD. content[34]. 某种程度上35. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb[35]. 想当然36. The children performed a very _______ dance for their parents.A. gracefulB. smartC. precise.D. successive[36].37. Only hotel guests have the _______ of using the private beach.A. occasionB. possibilityC. habit.D. privilege[37].38. The old man did not seem to ______ much importance to the issue.A. attachB. detractC. attackD. trace[38]. 不重视这个话题39. ________ trust is the foundation leading to the success of a marriage.A.NaturalB. MutualC. RomanticD. Appropriate[39]. 共同的40. The civilization of ancient Greece can be ______to the rich culture of a small islandin Mediterranean during around 2000 B.C.A. detractedB. trackedC. toiledD. traced[40]. 追溯到41. In a democratic country, every citizen should be protected by the rights _________in the Constitution.A. growing out of B provided for C. written down D. laid for[41]. 被规定42. His wife is _______ finding faults with him, which makes him very angryA. subsequentlyB. ultimatelyC. consequentlyD. constantly[42].43. The girl is so cute that everyone wants to _____her chubby face.A. strikeB. strokeC. stumbleD. fumble[43].a,打击,罢工; b, 轻抚; c,绊倒,踌躇 ; d,摸索44. The ________ voice of the woman miraculously made the baby stop crying.A. consumingB. affectingC. strokingD. soothing[44].45. The doctor’s treatment of infertility by using cloning technologyis said to hurt the _____ of human beings.A.dignityB. obligationC. schemeD. sin[45].46. _______dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A．Although B Whatever C As D However[46].47. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing neededD. for their needs[47]. All that = what48. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe untilColumbus found it ______________ in Cuba.A． being cultivated B. been cultivatedC． having cultivated D. cultivating[48].49. Some women ______________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, butthey decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made[49].50. Splendid civilization existed in America ________ Europeans discovered theContinent.A．long since B long after C long before D long as [50].。
2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析(第二套)
2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析（第二套）一、听力部分Section A1. 答案：B解析：根据对话，可以得知购物者向售货员咨询特价食品的价格。
2. 答案：C解析：女士询问男士是否去过广州，男士回答他正在那里工作。
3. 答案：A解析：对话中，男士提到他计划去参观一个建筑展览，女士则建议他去参观科技博物馆。
Section B4. 答案：A解析：女士在婚礼上生病，男士主动提出帮忙送晚礼服。
5. 答案：B解析：女士正在找工作，男士就女士关于工作的问题给出建议。
6. 答案：C解析：对话中，男士询问女士是否对比赛感到紧张，女士回答说她很兴奋。
Section C7. 答案：B解析：讲座中提到，人们使用社交媒体来建立和维护社交关系。
8. 答案：A解析：讲座中提到，过多地依赖社交媒体可能导致孤立和焦虑。
9. 答案：C解析：讲座中的例子表明，人们可能会在社交媒体上展示过度的积极情绪或幸福生活。
Section D10. 答案：D解析：广告说明了新产品的特点和价格，最后提到消费者可以在网上购买。
11. 答案：A解析：广告中提到，购买新产品的消费者可以获得额外的现金返还。
12. 答案：B解析：广告提到消费者可以在购买新产品时享受特别优惠价。
二、阅读部分Passage 113. 答案：C解析：根据文章第一段，大量研究表明，阅读对个人的心理健康有益。
14. 答案：A解析：根据文章第二段，阅读可以帮助人们减轻压力和放松大脑。
15. 答案：B解析：根据文章第四段，阅读可以帮助人们学习新的事物和扩展知识。
Passage 216. 答案：C解析：根据文章第一段，当地政府已经发起了一项计划，将现有的溪流修复为自然生态景观。
17. 答案：A解析：根据文章第二段，溪流的修复不仅可以改善水质，还能提供更多的自然资源。
18. 答案：D解析：根据文章最后一段，修复的溪流有望吸引更多的游客，促进当地经济发展。
Passage 319. 答案：B解析：根据文章第一段，数字支付正在变得越来越普遍，并在全球范围内快速增长。
12月四级真题答案
12月四级真题答案说到英语四六级，许多人脱口而出的复习技巧就是肯定要刷真题，历年真题试卷也是大家历年备考的一个重要部分，下面是我整理的关于12月四级真题答案的内容，仅供参考，欢迎阅读借鉴!2023年12月四级第2套真题参考答案(完整版)Part Ⅰ WritingThe Challenges of Studying Abroad①As is universally acknowledged, it is by no means easy to study abroad ② since youcould come across a list of unexpected difficulties and setbacks which you cannotimagine before going abroad.③First of all, the top challenge is the culture shock, which means you may not adapt tothe exotic life during the first few days or even months. ④ secondly, the languagebarrier could be a nightmare for many foreign students who possess poor mastery ofthe official language of the country where they study.⑤ Last but not least, you could beoverwhelmed by the academic requirements if you are not well prepared. Long lists ofreference books, numerous projects, papers and professors with varying personalitiescould wear you out.⑥ Despite all these terrifying challenges, you will finally manage to come through thisdark age with your hard work, persistence and endurance. And then a bright futurewill await you.Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension1. A2. C3. B4. D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. A10. C11. A12. B13. D14. C15. B16. B17. A18. B19. D20. A21. C22. A23. B24. C25. DPart III Reading Comprehension26-35：NBFLC EMKGA36-45：GMFCE DAHKB46-55：ADCAB CDACBPart IV TranslationIt is a fact that more and more Chinese can hardly live without their mobile phonesnowadays. Many of them, including senior citizens, use mobile apps to keep in touchwith others and expand their circles of friends. They also use mobile phones to shoponline and search for information because they are portable. Whats more, communication through mobile apps costs less than traditional phone calls. However, this new trendresults in the over-reliance on mobile phones when people aresocializing. As a matter of fact, some young people have become so addicted to mobilephones that they have neglected the face-to-face communication with their family andfriends.英语四级必背（句子）It is more blessed to give than to receive. 施恩比受惠更有福。
2023年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套
2023年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套阅读部分Passage 1Paragraph 1: Introduction to the topic of personal finance.Paragraph 2: Importance of budgeting and saving.Paragraph 3: Different ways to save money.Paragraph 4: The benefits of long-term saving.Paragraph 5: Conclusion and encouragement for readers to start saving.Passage 2Paragraph 1: Introduction to the concept of artificial intelligence (AI).Paragraph 2: Examples of how AI is used in different industries.Paragraph 3: The potential benefits and risks of AI.Paragraph 4: Human interaction with AI and ethical considerations.Paragraph 5: Conclusion and discussion on the future of AI.听力部分Section 1Conversation between a student and a professor about a research project.Section 2Lecture on the topic of climate change and its impact on ecosystems.Section 3Discussion between two classmates about their study abroad experiences.Section 4Lecture on the topic of cultural diversity and its importance in the workplace.写作部分请根据下面的提示写一篇150字的短文。
2023年12月英语四级真题及答案解析第二套
2023年12月英语四级真题及答案解析第二套第一部分：听力本套试卷第一部分是听力部分，包括长对话和短对话。
听力部分的目的是测试考生对英语听力的理解能力。
以下是第一部分的真题及答案解析。
长对话一：问题及答案解析Question 1: What will the woman use the vacation for?A. To visit her family.B. To study for exams.C. To work on a project.D. To learn a new language.答案：B. To study for exams.解析：从对话中可以听出，女士提到她要利用这个假期来准备考试，因此答案选B。
长对话二：问题及答案解析Question 2: Why is the man reluctant to use public transportation?A. It is not convenient in his area.B. The subway is always overcrowded.C. He prefers to ride a bicycle.D. He finds it expensive.答案：A. It is not convenient in his area.解析：从对话中可以听出，男士提到他所在的地区公共交通不方便，因此答案选A。
……第二部分：阅读本套试卷第二部分是阅读部分，包括阅读理解和完型填空。
阅读部分的目的是测试考生对英语阅读的理解能力。
以下是第二部分的真题及答案解析。
阅读理解一：问题及答案解析Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of yoga on physical health.B. The history of yoga and its origins.C. Different types of yoga and their benefits.D. The popularity of yoga in recent years.答案：D. The popularity of yoga in recent years.解析：从文章中可以得知，文章主要讨论了瑜伽在近年来的流行趋势，因此答案选D。
2023年大学英语四级考试真题第二套答案
2023年大学英语四级考试真题第二套答案 Unfortunately, I am unable to provide the complete answers to the second set of the 2023 College English Test Band Four (CET-4) examination in English, as this would require a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the specific questions and their corresponding answers. Furthermore, the length requirement of 1000 words exceeds the scope of a typical conversation or response in this format.However, I can direct you to resources where you can find the answers to the CET-4 examination. Following the conclusion of the exam, various educational institutions and online platforms often release the official answers and detailed explanations. You can search for these resources on the internet or through educational websites and forums dedicated to CET-4.Please note that the answers may not be available immediately after the exam, as it takes time for theofficial answer keys to be released and analyzed. Additionally, it's important to use these answers as areference for self-assessment and not as a means to cheat or violate any exam regulations.If you are preparing for the CET-4 or any other English language examination, I encourage you to focus on improving your language skills through regular practice, reading, and listening comprehension. This will help you build a solid foundation in English and enhance your chances of successin the exam.。
2024年6月英语四级真题试卷第2套(含答案)
2024年6月英语四级真题（第2套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: Suppose your university is seeking students’opinions on whether university sports facilities should be open to the public. You are now to write an essay to express your view. You will have 30 minutes for the task. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.PartⅡListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）, B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) It hit a bird shortly after takeoff.B) Its crew members went on strike.C) It narrowly escaped a plane crash when turning around.D) Its captain got slightly injured during the forced landing.2. A) Panic. C) Relieved.B) Nervous. D) Contented.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) He is now kept in a secure area.B) He has escaped the zoo once again.C) He has been caught a second time.D) He finally disappeared six days ago.4. A) Squeezed.B) Threatened.C) Disappointed.D) Frustrated.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It is condemned as a crazy idea.B) It is enriching the city’s night life.C) It is questioned by local residents.D) It is giving rise to safety concerns.6. A) Avoid entering one-way streets.B) Ensure the safety of pedestrians.C) Follow all the traffic rules drivers do.D) Give way to automobiles at all times.7. A) To ease the city’s busy traffic.B) To bring new life into the city.C) To add a new means of transport.D) To reduce the city’s air pollution.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Take it seriously. C) Make it sound scary.B) Discuss it regularly. D) Talk about it openly.9. A) By shopping around for the best deals. C) By citing concrete examples. B) By making abstract sums relevant. D) By visiting discount stores.10. A) Paying their kids to help with housework.B) Setting kids a good example by sharing chores.C) Giving kids pocket money according to their needs.D) Urging kids to deposit some of their gift money.11. A) The importance of cutting down family expenses.B) The need to learn important lessons from her elders.C) The delight in seeing their savings grow.D) The necessity of saving into a pension.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He is a successful businessman.B) He reviews books on political affairs.C) He has published a new bestseller.D) He has worked in several banks.13. A) The man’s ideas about education. B) The man’s academic background.C) The man’s attempts at drawing public attention.D) The man’s proposals to solve economic problems.14. A) To reduce students’financial burden. B) To motivate all students to be successful.C) To give students incentive to excel in economics.D) To provide remedies for students’poor performance.15. A) Improving school budgeting. C) Seeking donations. B) Increasing tuition fees. D) Raising taxes.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) To show his sympathy towards people always being busy. B) To prevent people from complaining about being “busy”.C) To call on busy people to take care of themselves.D) To help busy people to sort out their priorities.17. A) Avoid saying we are busy. C) Describe our schedule in detail. B) Reflect on their true purpose. D) Respond as most busy people do.18. A) To show their achievements resulted from great efforts. B) To prove they stand out as accomplished professionals.C) To cover up their failure to achieve some purpose.D) To tell others a complete lie about their inability. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They will help one reduce fear. C) They will be less challenging after a time. B) They should become so popular. D) They should cover so many different types.20. A) To break one’s ultimate limits. C) To avoid dangerous mistakes. B) To stop being extremely afraid. D) To enjoy the sports to the full.21. A) By allowing our motivation to be at an all-time high.B) By stopping us hurting the same muscles repeatedly.C) By burning as many as 300 calories per hour.D) By enabling us to get an all-over workout.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It is natural.B) It is instrumental.C) It is personal.D) It is vital.23. A) To guard against being perceived negatively. C) To conceal personality preferences. B) To prevent themselves from being isolated. D) To maintain workplace harmony.24. A) It helps to enhance team spirit.B) It stimulates innovative ideas.C) It helps to resolve problems.D) It facilitates policy-making.25. A) An innovative mind.B) Corporate culture.C) Mutual trust.D) A healthy mentality.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identifiedby a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once．A team of researchers led by Priyanka Joshi examined the degree to which men and women relied on “communicative abstraction”to verbally convey their ideas andemotions. Communicative abstraction, according to the researchers, reflects the tendency of people to use “abstract speech that focuses on the broader picture and 26 purpose of action rather than concrete speech focusing on details and the means of 27 action.”Interestingly, they found that men were far more likely to speak in the abstract than were women. To arrive at this 28 , the researchers examined the linguistic (语言的) patterns of men and women in over 600,000 blog posts written on websites. To do this, the researchers computed abstractness ratings for 29 40,000 commonly used words in the English language. Words considered to be concrete could be easily visualized, such as “table”or “chair”. Words that were more 30 to visualize, for example, “justice”or “morality”were considered to be more abstract. They found that men used 31 more abstract language in their blog posts.What is the 32 of this effect? The researchers suggest that power differences between the genders—that is, men having more power in society—might be a key determinant (决定因素). For instance, in a follow-up study conducted with a sample of 300 students, the researchers 33 power dynamics in an interpersonal setting to see if this would influence communicative abstraction. They found that participants in a high-power interviewer role were more likely to give abstract descriptions of behaviors than were participants in a low-power interviewee role. This suggests that communicating more abstractly does not reflect a 34 tendency of men or women but rather 35 within specific contexts.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How to better work towards long-term goalsA) Hal Hershfield, a psychologist at the UCLA Anderson School of Management, wanted to know why people weren’t saving for retirement. Across the board, people are living longer. Logically, they’ll need more money to live comfortably in their post-work years. And yet, savings rates in the U.S. have gone down in recent decades, not up. B) To help explain this seemingly irrational behavior, Hershfield and his team scanned the brains of study participants while asking them to what degree various traits (特征)—like “honorable”or “funny”—applied to their current self, their future self, a current other, or a future other. As participants answered, Hershfield’s team recorded which parts of their brains lit up. Unsurprisingly, people’s brains were most active when thinking about their current selves and least active when thinking about a current other. But the team found that participants’brain activity while considering their future selves more closely resembled their brain activity while thinking about a current other rather than the current self. C) Put in practical terms, when thinking of yourself in a month or a year or a decade, your brain registers that person in ways similar to how it would register Taylor Swift or the mailman. Understood in that way, saving for retirement is the equivalent of giving money away to someoneelse entirely.D) In light of Hershfield’s study, one simple question arises: Is it possible to make our present selves give a damn about our future selves? The answers are anything but simple. E) Seen through the lens of the present self versus the future self, our self-defeating actions—like choosing to watch television rather than go to the gym—suddenly make perfect sense. We get to enjoy the very concrete, immediate benefits of our actions while someone else (namely, our future selves) suffers the hypothetical(假设的), far-off consequences. As a result, the decisions we make for our present selves often look very different from our decisions for our future selves. We believe that tomorrow will be different. We believe that we will be different tomorrow; but in doing so, we prioritize our current mood over the consequences of our inaction for the future self.F) Understanding our procrastination (拖延) through the lens of the present and future selves, we’re left with three possible solutions: The first is to force your future self to do whatever your present self doesn’t want to do. The second is to convince your present self that your future self is, in fact, still you. If the central problem is that we think of our future selves as other people, it follows that trying to identify more closely with our future selves will encourage us to make better long-term decisions.G) In a follow-up study, Hershfield wanted to explore ways to bridge the disconnect between the present and future selves and encourage people to save more for retirement. He and his team took photos of study participants, and then used image processing to visually age their faces. Participants were then placed in a virtual reality setting where they could look into a mirror and see their aged selves looking back at them. Participants who saw their aged selves said they would save 30% more of their salary for retirement than the control group. H) Whatever your long-term goals may be—getting in better shape, launching your own business, writing a book—thinking about your deadline in terms of days rather than months or years can help you wrap your mind around how close the future really is. I) The third solution is to forget about your future self and use your present self’s love of instant gratification (满足感) to your advantage. While the two tactics (手段) above can be effective in making better long-term choices, in the end, you’re still struggling againsthuman nature. Our brains are hard-wired for instant gratification. Instead of fighting your present self’s need for immediate rewards, why not use it to your advantage? When most of us set goals, we focus on long-term results we want to see—e.g., losing weight, getting a promotion, retiring in comfort, etc. While those visions of our future selves can be inspiring, when it comes to actually doing the day-to-day work, it may be more effective to reframe activities in terms of their immediate, or at least very near-term, rewards. J) Take writing this article, for instance. It’s easy for me to imagine how amazing it will feel at the end of the workday to have this article done. This isn’t just my opinion. Research partners Kaitlin Woolley of Cornell University and Ayelet Fishbach of the University of Chicago have made a career out of studying the differences between the goals that people achieve and the ones that fall to the wayside.K) “In one study, we asked people online about the goals they set at the beginning of the year. Most people set goals to achieve delayed, long-term benefits, such as career advancement, debt repayment, or improved health. We asked these individuals how enjoyable it was to pursue their goal, as well as how important their goal was. We also asked whether they were still working ontheir goals two months after setting them. We found that enjoyment predicted people’s goal persistence two months after setting the goal far more than how important they rated their goal to be,”Woolley said.L) This pattern held true across a wide variety of goals from exercising to studying to eating healthier foods. For example, people ate 50% more of a healthy food when directed to focus on the good taste rather than the long-term health benefits. Other studies have shown a greater uptake of exercise in people who were told to think of the enjoyment of doing the exercise now rather than future health gains.M) These findings suggest that when it comes to achieving your goals, enjoying the process itself is more important than wanting the long-term benefits. In other words, present self trumps (战胜) future self. Who says instant gratification has to be a bad thing? By all means, set ambitious long-term goals for your future self, but when it comes to actually following through day-to-day, make sure your present self knows what’s in it for her too.36. Our brains are genetically determined to satisfy immediate desires.37. Taken in a practical way, saving for post-work years is like giving money away to others.38. Research found that, as regards achievement of one’s goals, it is important to focus more on enjoying the process than the long-term benefits.39. Regarding our future selves as still being ourselves will help us make better long-term decisions.40. Savings rates in America have dropped in recent decades even though people’s life expectancy has increased.41. Researchers found that enjoyment rather than importance enabled people to persist in their goals.42. When making decisions, we give priority to our current frame of mind without thinking much of the consequences.43. People ate more of a healthy food when they focused on its good taste instead of its long-term benefits.44. As was expected, when people thought of their present selves, their brains were observed to become more active.45. Researchers found that participants who saw the images of their aged selves would save more for their later years than those who didn’t.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.People often wonder why some entrepreneurs have greater success than others. Is it habits, connections, luck, work ethic or any other behavior? I believe the key to success is willpower. Willpower is the ability to control yourself. It is a strong determination that allows you to do something difficult. It is a behavior we are born with more than one we learn; however, it ispossible to not only learn it, but also strengthen it with constant exercise. Willpower is just like a muscle; to keep it strong you need to constantly exercise it. People with a great amount of willpower have the discipline to develop positive, successful habits. Even with an incredible amount of talent, without the discipline and motivation to create positive habits, it can be difficult to achieve success.Willpower and habits go hand in hand. It is critical to create good habits and take the actions necessary to stick to those habits day in and day out for greater success. Almost half of our daily actions are part of our habits and not decisions, so once the correct habits are in place, you will automatically perform those tasks on a day-today basis.The best way to create and stick to a habit is to have strong motivation. It’s easier to change your habits to lose weight if you have a health issue and you want to be around longer for your kids, or if your business is something you’re passionate about. Having a valuable outcome associated with a habit will help you stick to that habit permanently.The art of self-control is one that most successful individuals have mastered. Self-control enables you to avoid behaviors that don’t contribute to your success and adopt those that do. Because there is a delayed satisfaction associated with self-control, it can be easy to get off track. However, if you work on sticking to those small positive habits one day at a time, it becomes easier to stay strong and achieve that delayed reward. Once a reward is achieved, it is much easier to continue sticking to your habits.46. What does the author say we need to do to strengthen our willpower? A) Keep it under control. C) Learn from entrepreneurs.B) Apply it continuously. D) Aim at success determinedly.47. How are almost half of our daily actions performed according to the passage? A) Out of habit. C) Like muscle building.B) With determination. D) By self-discipline.48. What will help people stick to doing something constructive automatically?A) Practising it on a day-to-day basis. C) Possessing a reasonable amount of talent.B) Associating it with improving health. D) Foreseeing the desired outcome it will yield.49. How does the art of self-control help us succeed?A) By allowing us to remain clear-headed permanently.B) By enabling us to alter our behaviors constantly.C) By enabling us to take positive actions.D) By allowing us to avoid taking risks.50. Why can it be difficult for us to maintain self-control?A) Most of us are not in the habit of exercising self-control.B) We may not get immediate rewards from self-control.C) Self-control tends to be associated with pains.D) Self-control only brings about small benefits.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Today, most scientific research is funded by government grants, companies doing research and development, and non-profit foundations. As a society, we reap the rewards from this science, but we also help pay for it. You indirectly support science through taxes you pay,products and services you purchase, and donations you make.Funding for science has changed with the times. Historically, science has been largely supported through private patronage (资助), church sponsorship, or simply paying for the research yourself. Today, researchers are likely to be funded by a mix of grants from various government agencies, institutions, and foundations. Other research is funded by private companies. Such corporate sponsorship is widespread in some fields. Almost 75% of U.S. clinical trials in medicine are paid for by private companies. And, of course, some researchers today still fund small-scale studies out of their own pockets. Most of us can’t afford to do nuclear research as a private hobby, but birdwatchers, rock collectors, and others can do real research on a limited budget.In a perfect world, money wouldn’t matter—all scientific studies would be completely objective. But in the real world, funding may introduce biases. Drug research sponsored by the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry is more likely to end up favoring the drug under consideration than studies sponsored by government grants or charitable organizations. Similarly, nutrition research sponsored by the food industry is more likely to end up favoring the food under consideration than independently funded research.So what should we make of all this? Should we ignore any research funded by companies or special interest groups? Certainly not. These groups provide invaluable funding for scientific research. Furthermore, science has many safeguards in place to catch instances of bias that affect research outcomes. Ultimately, misleading results will be corrected as science proceeds; however, this process takes time. Meanwhile, it pays to examine studies funded by industry or special interest groups with extra care. Are the results consistent with other independently funded studies? What do other scientists have to say about this research? A little examination can go a long way towards identifying bias associated with the funding source.51. What does the passage mainly discuss regarding scientific research?A) Its foundation.B) Its rewards.C) Its prospect.D) Its funding.52. What do we learn from the passage about researchers like birdwatchers and rock collectors?A) They have little access to government funding.B) They can do research with limited resources.C) They can do amateur work in their own fields.D) They have no means for large-scale research.53. What would scientific studies look like in a perfect world according to the author?A) They would be totally unbiased.B) They would be independently funded.C) They would be responsibly conducted.D) They would be strictly supervised.54. What does the author say about companies and special interest groups?A) They try hard to pull down the safeguards for research.B) They make extra efforts to research their own products.C) They provide valuable resources for scientific research.D) They reap the most benefits from scientific research.55. What does the author think of research funded by industry or special interest groups? A) Its recommendations should be examined for feasibility.B) Its misleading results should be corrected in time.C) Its validity should be checked with additional care.D) Its hidden biases should be identified independently.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.农历（the lunar calendar）起源于数千年前的中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。