新概念英语第二册语法精粹一 主谓一致
《新概念英语第二册》语法总结(20200717143805)
5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 （irst to come to school.
Bob is the tallest in his class.
6、用在某些专有名词前 （由普通名词构成的专用名词） 。如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children ’ s Palace, the P等art。y
air.
A． an
B．×
C． the
D． some
2、 —— Have you seen
pen? I left it here this morning.
—— Is it
black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A． a; the
B． the; the
C． the; a
7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the
day before yesterday, the next year, by the way 等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas
音之前，如： an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。 the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法
1、指人或事物的某一种类 （泛指）。这是不定冠词 a (an) 的基本用法。 如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please
高一英语《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题) 主谓一致
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：1）The book is on the table.2）He is reading English.3）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.）4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。
如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。
如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如：1）There is a dog near the door.2）There were no schools in this area before liberation.3）Here comes the bus.4）On the wall were two famous paintings.5）Here is Mr. Brown and his children.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
如：1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）His sister, no less than you, is wrong.4）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.6）Every picture except these two has been sold.7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。
新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理
新概念第二册每课的语法重点整理第1课- 介词的用法：in, on, at 等表示时间、地点和方式的介词的用法和区别。
第2课- 被动语态: 被动语态的构成和用法，如何将主动句改写为被动句。
第3课- 不定代词：some, any, no, every等不定代词的用法和区别。
第4课- 动词的时态：一般现在时，一般过去时以及一般将来时的构成和用法。
第5课- 非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词和分词的形式和用法。
第6课- 数量的表达：基数词和序数词，还有一些常见的数量词的用法。
第7课- 情态动词：can, could, may, might等情态动词的用法。
第8课- 连词的使用：and, but, or, so等连接词的用法和区别。
第9课- 名词的所有格：名词所有格的构成和用法，以及经典的名词所有格的错误用法。
第10课- 现在完成时：现在完成时的构成和用法，与一般过去时的区别。
第11课- 介词短语：介词短语作状语的用法和常见表达方式。
第12课- 虚拟语气：if条件句和虚拟语气的构成和用法。
第13课- 比较级和最高级：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
第14课- 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、条件等状语从句的引导词和用法。
第15课- 间接引语：直接引语和间接引语的转换和用法。
第16课- 冠词的使用：冠词a, an和the的用法和区别。
第17课- 时态的混合使用：不同时态的混合使用，如何表达不同的时间关系。
第18课- 直接引语：如何准确地引述他人的原文，注意引号和标点的使用。
第19课- 句型的使用：如何正确地使用倒装句、感叹句和祈使句。
第20课- 能愿动词：能愿动词的构成和用法，如何表达能力和意愿。
第21课- 主谓一致：主谓一致的原则和方法。
第22课- 介词的构成：介词形式的构成和用法，以及常见的介词短语。
第23课- 代词的使用：人称代词、物主代词和不定代词的用法和区别。
第24课- 婉转的表达：如何用委婉的方式表达意见、请求和建议。
【推荐下载】新概念英语第二册语法讲解：主谓一致
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新概念英语第二册语法讲解：主谓一致
I．单数主语：
1．当every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。
●Someone has told me about it.
●Neither of us likes the film.
2．当every 或each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。
（必
记之要点！）
●Each girl and boy has a nickname.
●Every man and woman is welcome.
3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。
常见
介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.
（这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。
）
●The teacher along with his students is going to the party.
●His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him.
1。
新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)
【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen pen I left it here this morning.——Is it black one I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him f or hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this oneA．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buyA．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹
《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如：She is a girl. I ama teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。
如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of,a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。
如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。
新概念英语第二册主谓一致课件
My family are early risers.（family指各个家庭成员）
提示 到底是强调整体，还是强调个体，完全取决于语境。
4 主语是“A committee / a panel / a (the) board of 等 + 复 数名词”时，遵循语法一致，动词用单数。
3 就近原则
就近原则：指谓语动词单、复数形式与最靠近它的词语 保持一致。这一原则多适用于：
（1）“there be”句型主语为并列结构； （2）由not only ... but also, or, either ... or, neither ... nor 等连接的并列主语； （3）no one except + 复数名词，one out of / in + 复数名词， none of + 复数名词作主语； （4）某些倒装句型等。 例如：
下列哪个句子不合乎语法规则？
4. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy.
There is a pencil, two pieces of paper and some books on
新概念英语第二册语法总结：主谓一致
新概念英语第二册语法总结：主谓一致I．单数主语：1．当every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。
● Someone has told me about it.● Neither of us likes the film.2．当every 或each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。
（必记之要点！）● Each girl and boy has a nickname.● Every man and woman is welcome.3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。
常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.（这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。
）● The teacher along with his students is going to the party.● His parents as well as h is elder sister have come to see him.II．复数主语：1．当主语由and 或both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。
● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.2．如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时，谓语动词须用复数。
● Several novels have been written by her.● Both got the news at the same time.3．下列名词总是复数形式且谓语动词必须用复数。
trousers, pants, jeans, glasses, scissors, tweezers, plier, scales , compasses, etc.● The trousers here are mine.别忘了：如果以上名词受“a pair of” “the pair of”修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹（含答案）
《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹（含答案）一、冠词The Article【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is onscience.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; × D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;×C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must ininternational trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man).He was in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; th e C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be inbathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in publicplaces.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案】：1、B air是不可数名词。
新概念英语第二册语法精粹
新概念英语第二册语法精粹第一章英语动词时态Tenses英语时态是英语语法中的第一首难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。
汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。
一、英语各种时态构成表：以play为例：一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在play is has hasplays am playing have played have been playingare过去played was had played had been playingwere playing将来shall shall shall shallwill play will be playing will have played will have been playing过去should should should should将来would play would be playing would have played would have been playing二、一般现在时：1. 构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
(1) 直接加“s”，works, takes(2) 以辅音加“y” 结尾，变“y” 为“i”, 再加“es”carry → carries(3) 以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”goes dresses watches brushes2. 功能：(1) 表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg：Ø. Birds fly.Ø. She loves music.Ø. Mary’s parents get up very e arly.(2) 表习惯性动作或职业，常与often, sometimes, usually, always, every week, seldom, occasionally, frequently 等时间副词连用。
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新概念英语第二册语法精粹一主谓一致I．单数主语：
1．当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。
Someone has told me about it.
Neither of us likes the film.
2．当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓
语动词用单数。
（必记之要点！）
Each girl and boy has a nickname.
Every man and woman is welcome.
3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。
常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc.
（这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。
）
The teacher along with his students is going to the party.
His parents as well as his elder sister have come to see him.
II．复数主语：
1．当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。
● Both thegirl and the boyare his friends.
2．如主语是both, few或主语前有both, few, several, many 等限定词时，谓语动词须用复数。
● Several nov els have been written by her.
● Both got the news at the same time.3．下列名词总是复数
形式且谓语动词必须用复数。
trousers, pants（裤子），jeans, glasses, scissors（剪刀），tweezers（镊子），plier（钳子），
scales （天平），compasses（圆规），etc.
● The trousers hereare mine.
别忘了：如果以上名词受“a pair of” “the pair of”修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
The pair of pants is too dirty.
III．单、复数的灵活使用：
1．当主语由 neither... nor, either... or, not only ...
but also 或 or 连接时，谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的词一致，在英语语法中，这被称之为“就近原则”。
● Neither he nor I am going to the airport.
● Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad.
2．当主语前面有 none, all, some, any, most, half,
majority等词时，谓语动词则根据主语的具体情况而采用相对应的单、复数。
All of the money has been in the bank. (money 是不可数名词)
All of us have been here.
3．“a number of”是复数，修饰可数名词，谓语动词为复数，“the number of”也修饰复数名词，但谓语动词用单数。
（黄金要点！！）
● A number of students have passed the exam.
● The number of students in this class is 50.IV. 用作单数的复数形式主语：
1．如主语是指：time, money, weight, volume, etc. 虽为复数形式，但谓语用单数形式。
Two years is a short time.
One hundred dollars is needed by me.
2．下列单词如：physics，economics，mathematics，statistics，etc；measles，mumps，herpes，etc，news，ethics，politics，etc. 为复数形式，但谓语动词用单数。
Statistics is a dull subject.
Politics is important.
3．书、报、杂志、电影的名称作主语，谓动用作单数。
The New York Times is a good newspaper.
V．下列名词在形式上保持不变，但谓语动词的数取决于其意义：
1．family，team，class，committee，group，audience，faculty，etc.
The family is big.（总体）
His family like to watch TV.（家庭所有成员）2．species，series，etc.。