00015英语二200701
自考英语二(课程代码：00015)单词4500个(含音标)
a/an 一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)abandon[əˈbændən]vt. 抛弃，放弃ability[əˈbɪləti]n. 能力，能够able[eɪbl]有能力的，能干的abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] a.不正常的；变态的aboard[əˈbɔ:d]prep.上（船、飞机、车）abolish[ə'bɔliʃ]vt.废除(法律等)about[əˈbaʊt]关于above[ə'bʌv]在..之上abroad[ə'brɔːd]到国外；在国外abrupt[əˈbrʌpt]突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence[ˈæbsəns]不在，缺席absent['æbsənt] a.不在意的absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]〈形〉绝对的〈名〉绝对事物absorb[əbˈsɔ:b]vt.吸收abstract['æbstrækt] a.理论上的 n.抽象abundant[əˈbʌndənt]adj. 充裕的，丰富的abuse[əˈbju:s]〈动〉虐待、滥用academic[ˌækə'demik] a.学院的；学术的academy[ə'kædəmi]n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate[əkˈseləreɪt]v. 加速，增速，进行，迫使accent[ˈæksənt]口音，音调accept[əkˈsept]vt.接受acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的access['ækses]n.接近；通道，入口accessible[əkˈsesɪb(ə)l]可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident[æksɪdənt]事故，灾难accidental[ˌæksi'dentl] a.偶然的；非本质的accommodation[ə;kɔmə'deiʃən]n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]〈动〉伴随、伴奏accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]〈动〉完成、实现accordance[ə'kɔ:dəns]n.一致；和谐；授予account[əˈkaʊnt]〈名〉账户、账单〈动〉把……视为、报账accountant[əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt]会计，会计师accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy['ækjurəsi]n.准确(性)；准确度accurate['ækjurət] a.准确的，正确无误的accuse[ə'kju:z]vt.指责；归咎于精品文档accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的ache[eɪk]痛，疼痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v]vt.完成，实现；达到achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.完成；成就，成绩acid['æsid]n.酸；酸的，酸性的acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ]vt.承认；致谢，鸣谢acquaint[ə'kweint]vt.使认识，使了解acquaintance[ə'kweintəns]n.认识；了解；熟人acquire[ə'kwaiə]vt.取得；获得；学到acquisition[ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n]获得，得到acre[ˈeɪkə]英亩across[ə'krɔːs]穿过，横过act[ækt]表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action['ækʃən]n.作用；情节active[ˈæktɪv]adj. 活动的，活跃的activity[æk'tɪvɪti]活动actor[ˈæktə(r)]〈名〉男演员actress[ˈæktrəs]n.女演员actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj. 实际的，现行的acute[ə'kju:t] a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的AD[æd]广告adapt[ə'dæpt]vt.使适应；改编add[æd]添加，增加addition[ə'diʃən]n.加，加法；附加物additional[ə'diʃənəl] a.附加的，追加的address[əˈdres]地址adequate[ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的，充分的adjust[əˈdʒʌst]〈动〉调整、调节administration[əd;minis'treiʃən]n.管理；管理部门admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v. 钦佩，赞美，夸奖admission[əd'miʃən]n.允许进入；承认admit[ədˈmɪt]〈动〉承认、容许adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.收养；采用；采取adult[ˈædʌlt]adj.成熟的；（智力、思想、行为）成熟的；成年人的；成年的advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]〈名〉发展、前进〈动〉促进、提升的〈形〉事先的advanced[ədˈvɑ:nst]高级的，先进的advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]〈名〉优势、有利条件精品文档adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]〈名〉冒险〈动〉冒险advertise['ædvətaiz]vt.通知 vi.登广告advertisement〈名〉广告、宣传advice[əd'vais]n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable[əd'vaizəbl]n.明智的；可取的advise[əd'vaiz]vt.劝告；建议；通知advocate['ædvəkit]n.辩护者 vt.拥护affair[ə'feə]n.事情，事件；事务affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响；感动affection[ə'fekʃən]n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford[ə'fɔ:d]vt.担负得起…；提供afraid[ə'freɪd]害怕的Africa[ˈæfrikə]n.非洲African[ˈæfrɪkən] a.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人after[ˈɑ:ftə(r)]后来，在……之后afternoon[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]下午afterward(s)['ɑ:ftəwəd]ad.后来，以后again[ə'gen]又，再against[ə'genst]与…对抗，对着age[eɪdʒ]vt.变老agency[ˈeɪdʒənsi]代理机构agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议程agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]代理人，经济人aggressive[ə'gresiv] a.侵略的；好斗的ago[ə'gəʊ]以前agree[ə'griː]同意，赞成agreement[əˈgri:mənt]〈名〉协定、同意agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə]农业，农学ahead[əˈhed]adv.在前面aid[eid]n.帮助，救护；助手AIDS[eɪdz]艾滋病aim[eim]vi.瞄准，针对；致力air[eə]天空，空气air-conditioning[ˈeəkənˌdɪʃɵnɪŋ]n.空调设备aircraft[ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]n.飞机，航空器airline[eəlaɪn]定期航线airplane/aeroplane['eərəplein]n.飞机airport[ˈɛəpɔ:t]n.机场airway[ˈeəˌweɪ]航线；（常复）航空公司alarm[əˈlɑ:m]〈名〉闹钟、警报器精品文档album['ælbəm]n.粘贴簿；相册；文选alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]n.酒精alert[ə'lə:t] a.警惕的；活跃的alike[ə'laik] a.同样的，相同的alive[ə'laiv] a.活着的；活跃的all[ɔ:l]全部地；所有的allergic[əˈlɜːdʒɪk]过敏的，厌恶allow[ə'laʊ]允许，准许allowance[ə'lauəns]n津贴，补助费almost[ɔːlməʊst]几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun]adj. 单独的along[əˈlɔŋ]〈副〉沿着、顺着〈介〉沿着……alongside[əlɔŋ'said]prep.在…旁边aloud[əˈlaʊd]大声地alphabet['ælfəbet]n.字母表，字母系统already[ɔːl'redi]已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu]也alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]〈动〉改变alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]n.替换物；取舍，抉择although[ɔːl'ðəʊ]虽然；尽管altogether[ɔːltəˈɡeðə]总共always[ˈɔ:lweɪz]总是；一直；永远am[æm]是a.m./A.M./AM[ˈæntɪmeˈrɪdɪem]午前，上午amateur['æmətə] a.业余的n.业余爱好者amaze[ə'meiz]vt.使惊奇，使惊愕amazing[ə'meɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊异的vt.使大为吃惊，使惊奇( amaze的现在分词)；使惊异：感到非常好奇n.吃惊；好奇ambassador[æm'bæsədə]n.大使，使节ambition[æm'biʃən]n.雄心，抱负，野心ambitious[æm'biʃəs] a.有雄心的；热望的ambulance[ˈæmbjələns]n.救护车America[əˈmerɪkə]美国American[əˈmerɪkən]美国的；美国人的，美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amount[əˈmaʊnt]n. 量，总数，数量amuse[ə'mju:z]vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐amusement[ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣精品文档analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析，分解，解析analyze/analyse['ænəlaiz]vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor['ænsəstə]n.祖宗，祖先ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]〈形〉古老的〈名〉老人、古代人and[ənd]和anger[ˈæŋɡə]怒，愤怒angle[ˈæŋgl]n.角度，角angry[ˈæŋgri]生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈænɪml]动物ankle['æŋkəl]n.踝，踝节部anniversary[ˌæni'və:səri]n.周年纪念日announce[ə'nauns]vt.报告…的来到announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt]通告，通知annoy[əˈnɔɪ]v. 使恼怒，打扰another[əˈnʌðə(r)]另一个answer['ɑ:nsə]vi.符合，适合ant[ænt]蚂蚁antarctic[æn'tɑ:ktik] a.南极的 n.南极区Antarctica[æntˈɑ:ktɪkə,]南极洲anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt.预料，预期，期望antique[æn'ti:k] a.古代的 n.古物anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj. 渴望的any[eni]（用于否定句，疑问句等）什么，任何anybody['eni;bɔdi]n.重要人物anyhow[ˈenɪhaʊ]不管怎样anyone[enɪwʌn]任何人anything[ˈeniθɪŋ]任何东西anyway[ˈeniweɪ]adv.不论以何种方式anywhere[enɪhweə]任何地方apart[əˈpɑːt]相隔，相距，除外apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologise vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology[əˈpɒlədʒi]道歉；歉意apparent[ə'pærənt] a.显然的appeal[ə'pi:l]vi.&n.呼吁；申述appealing[əˈpi:lɪŋ]adj.吸引人的appear[əˈpiə]vt. 出现，似乎精品文档appearance[əˈpɪərəns]出现，露面；容貌appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]食欲，胃口applaud[ə'plɔ:d]vt.喝彩；欢呼 vi.欢呼applause[ə'plɔ:z]n.喝彩；夸奖，称赞apple[ˈæpl]苹果application[ˌæpli'keiʃən]n.请求，申请；施用apply[ə'plai]vt.应用，实施，使用appoint[ə'pɔint]vt.任命，委任；约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt]n.任命；约定，约会appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]vt.欣赏；领会；感谢appreciation[ə;pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏；鉴别；感激approach[ə'prəutʃ]vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate[ə'prəuprieit] a.适当的，恰当的approximately[ə'prɔksimətli]ad.近似地，大约april['eiprəl]n.四月arab[ˈærəb]阿拉伯的阿拉伯人arabic[ˈærəbɪk]阿拉伯语的阿拉伯语arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.随心所欲的；专断的architect['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师；创造者architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə]n.建筑学；建筑式样arctic['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的 n.北极area[ˈɛəriə]n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围argue[ˈɑ:gju:]vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument[ˈɑ:gjumənt]n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise[ə'raiz]vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic[əˈrɪθmətɪk]n. 算术arm[ɑ:m]n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装；配备 n.武器army[ˈɑ:mi]n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批around[əˈraʊnd]ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse[ə'rauz]vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v. 排列arrangement[əˈreɪndʒmənt]安排，布置arrest[əˈrest]n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物精品文档arrive[əˈraɪv]vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到arrow[ˈærəu]n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号art[ɑ:t]n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学article[ˈɑ:tɪkl]n. 论文，物品artificial[ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artist[ˈɑ:tɪst]n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手artwork[ˈɑ:twə:k]n.艺术品；插图as[əz]ad.同样地 conj.由于；像...一样 prep.作为ash[æʃ]n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的asia[ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲asian[ˈeɪʃn] a.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人aside[əˈsaɪd]ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白；离题的话ask[ɑ:sk]vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleep[əˈsli:p]〈形〉睡着的〈副〉睡着aspect[ˈæspekt]n. 方面，样子，外表aspiration[ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]n. 热望，渴望assemble[əˈsembl]vt. 聚集assembly[əˈsembli]n. 集会assert[ə'sə:t]vt.断言，宣称；维护assess[ə'ses]vt.对(财产等)估价asset[ˈæset]n. 财产，财富assignment[ə'sainmənt]n.任务，指定的作业assist[ə'sist]vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance[əˈsɪstəns]n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant[ə'sistənt]n.助手，助理；助教associate[ə'səuʃieit]vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事association[ə;səusi'eiʃən]n.协会，团体；联合assume[ə'sju:m]vt.假定；承担；呈现assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n.采取；假定；傲慢assure[ə'ʃuə]vt.使确信；向…保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]vt. 使惊讶astronomer[əˈstrɒnəmə]天文学家精品文档at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面athlete['æθlit, 'æθli:t]n.运动员；田径运动员atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk] a.大西洋的 n.[theAtlantic]大西洋atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n. 气氛，大气层atom['ætəm]n.微粒；微量atomic[əˈtɔmik]adj.原子的；原子能的attach[ə'tætʃ]vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack[ə'tæk]vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain[ə'tein]vt.达到，获得，完成attempt[ə'tempt]vt.尝试，试图 n.企图attend[əˈtend]vt. 参加attendance[ə'tendəns]n.到场；出席人数attention[əˈtenʃn]n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料attentively[ə'tentɪvli]注意地attitude[ˈætitju:d]n.态度，看法(to, toward,about)；姿势attract[əˈtrækt]vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起attraction[əˈtrækʃ(ə)n]吸引，爱慕attractive[əˈtræktɪv] a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的attribute[ə'tribju:t]vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience['ɔ:diəns]n.正式会见；拜会audio[ˈɔːdiəʊ]n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)august[ˈɔ:gəst]n.8月aunt[ɑ:nt]n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨australia[ɔ'streiliə]n.澳大利亚australian[ɔ'streiliən] a.澳大利亚的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]adj. 可靠，又根据，真实的author['ɔ:θə]n.创造者，创始人authority[ɔ:'θɔriti]n.当局，官方；权力auto[ˈɔːtəʊ]n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automate[ˈɔ:təmeɪt]vt.&vi.（使）自动化automatic[ˌɔ:tə'mætik] a.自动的；机械的automobile['ɔ:təməbi:l]n.汽车，机动车autumn[ˈɔ:təm]n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期精品文档available[ə'veiləbəl] a.可利用的；通用的avenue[ˈævənju:]n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法average[ˈævərɪdʒ]adj. 一般的，平均的avoid[əˈvɔɪd]vt. 避免。
2023年4月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案完整版
2023年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页。
满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
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第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite BonesYou may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it-it is simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive.When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce. If they were able to find food dogs became very protective of it. Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal. To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground. When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again. This would continue until the bones were gone.Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today ,their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys. They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did. Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once. When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more. This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones.How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect spot. This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals. Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard. Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure.1. Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by natureA.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient times.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Dogs bury more bones than chew toys.A.T rueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总.pdf
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing onTV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent.If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A run.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Running in good in people' S body and mind.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. You can find running programs online.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Running means more than a sport.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
《英语二》（课程代码：00015）课程考试大纲
《英语二》（课程代码：00015）课程考试大纲目录I 课程性质与设置目的II课程内容与考核目标第一章TWO WORDS TO AVOID, TWO TO REMEMBER第二章THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF第三章WALLS AND BARRIERS第四章THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART I【第五章THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART II第六章DULL WORK第七章BEAUTY第八章APPETITE第九章A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS第十章STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY第十一章ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TO FLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVES TO OBLIVION 第十二章GRANT AND LEE：A STUDY IN CONTRASTS第十三章EUPHEMISM第十四章THAT ASTOUNDING CREATOR--NATURE第十五章TEACHING AS MOUNTAINEERINGIII 有关说明与实施要求附录题型举例（I 课程性质与设置目的本课程是高等教育自学考试英语教育（独立本科段）考试计划中的核心课程之一。
设置本课程的目的可以归纳为如下几方面：1．引导学生注意吸收语言材料、扩大文化知识，特别是有关英美的文化知识。
2．通过对文章的思想内容、篇章结构、语言技巧的分析，提高学生对文章的理解、分析及评述的能力。
3．~4．继续打好语言基本功，培养熟练技巧，努力发展学生综合应用英语的能力。
4．本课程重点章节为第2章，第3章，第4章，第5章，第6章，第7章，第8章，第9章，第11章，第12章，第13章，次重点为第10章，第15章，一般章节第1章，第14章。
II 课程内容与考核目标（考核知识、考核要求）第一章TWO WORDS TO AVOID, TWO TO REMEMBER；一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.the background of the story;2.the background of the author;/doc/8515346207.html,anization and development of the text (narrative);4.detailed study of the text;5.Description in Narration二．课程内容：TWO WORDS TO AVOID, TWO TO REMEMBER ;三．考核知识点：1. Words and phrases of this unit;2. Organization and development of the text (narrative);3. Description in Narration四．考核要求识记： Words and phrases of this unit1. the sudden flash of insight that leaves you a changed person: the quick and spontaneous understanding that makes you a changed person2. fallen through: failed%3. checkered tablecloth: tablecloth marked by light and dark patches4. chewing the bitter cud of hindsight: thinking repeatedly about the painful realization of what had happened5. he still carried a full case load: he still carried a briefcase fully loaded with documents6. They are not identified, of course: Their names are not given7. we might begin to get somewhere: succeed8. There's a perverse streak in all of us: obstinately unreasonable quality9. I shook my head ruefully: regretfully10. substitute a phrase that supplies lift instead of creating drag: use a phrase that provides a feeling of encouragement instead of causing nuisance—11. with an audible click: clearly/without any doubt12. I spotted a cruising cab and ran toward it: taxi moving leisurely about, looking for passengers13. Then I wait for that almost perceptible mental click: the clear signal suggested by the Old man that can almost be felt in the mind领会：1. The Organization and development of the text (narrative);2. Description in Narration简单应用:Sentence structure and rewriting>综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第二章THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1. Some allusions and historical events mentioned in the text(some see notesto the text)—Punic Wars and Quintus Fabius Maximus, Hamlet, Faustian encounters, Jean Kerr, etc.》2. Organization and development of the text;3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal; (the use of formal style, formal wordsand phrases exaggeration to convey a gay and delightful tone);5. Level of Usage二．课程内容：THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2. Organization and development of the text;{3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal四．考核要求识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. exhorted: urged strongly2. the elegant earl never got around to marrying his son's mother: found time for3. a habit of keeping worthies like Dr. Johnson cooling their heels for hours: men of importance like Dr. Johnson waiting4. That.…attests to the fact that: proves(5. one of the great Roman generals was dubbed "Cunctator": named humorously6. for putting off battle until the last possible vinum break: until an effective defense deserving a celebration with champagne was ensured7. Moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver Jehovah's edict to Pharaoh: claimed that he had a speech defect, and that he had reasons for8. at an ungodly 6:30 .: unreasonable9. to file for an extension of the income tax deadline: apply officiallythe apocalyptic voice of Diners threatens doom from Denver: warning, suggests unavoidable destructionpostpone, as Faustian encounters, visits to barbershop: as if they will see devilsfor all the trouble procrastination may incur: in spite of~art of postponement had been virtually a monopoly of the military, diplomacy and the law: found almost only in the field of ruminate about the situation with Singapore Sling in hand: go over in mind repeatedly and slowly, he had no nattering Telex to order machine guns and fresh troops: fortunately, noisythere is no will, there is a way: there is no will to delay, thereis a way todo so.the higher echelons of business: in the case of higher levels data explosion fortifies those seeking excuses for inaction: encourages, doing nothingpoint is will taken: accepted, which flourished amid the growing burdens of government and the greater complexity of society, was designed to smother policymaker in blanks of legalism, compromise and reappraisal: Excessive silly rules, which developed very quickly as a result of the expanding administrative structure and the greater complexityof society, were made to restrict policymakers, who have to be engaged in endless paperwork, mediation and reconsideration^languages are studded with phrases that refer to putting things off: filledare all sorts of rationalizations: reasonskind of subliminal way of sorting the important from the trivial: way outside one's conscious awarenessis something of a truism: an undoubted truththat matter: as further concerns the thing mentioned…is the creation of an entree: a small carefully prepared meat dishdesign can mellow and marinate: ripen and matureLord Chesterfield: with all due respect to|领会：1. Some allusions and historical events mentioned in thetext(some see notesto the text)—Punic Wars and Quintus Fabius Maximus, Hamlet, Faustian encounters, Jean Kerr, etc.2. Organization and development of the text;3. Main idea of each paragraph.4. Style VS. Tone; Formal VS. Informal; (the use of formal style, formal wordsand phrases exaggeration to convey a gay and delightful tone);简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading}综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第三章WALLS AND BARRIERS一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The Chief Personalities of Man2.…3.Einstein’s Chief Personalities: Modesty, Simplicity, etc.4.Description Developed by Examples二．课程内容：WALLS AND BARRIERS三．考核知识点：1. Inductive analysis to help make his proposition logically sound.2. Comparison and contrasts3. Changes that have occurred in people’s notion of money, in the function ofthe bank, and accordingly, in its architectural features —change in the form or design of architecture is the result of a change in people’s attitude.4. Organization and development of the text:《& 2: beginning with quoting his fatherPara 3 & 4: a view of money in the past and now, architectural designs of banksPara 4: function of bankPara 6: classical and new criticism of architecturePara 7 & 9: attitude toward possible hositility from without in primitive and modern worldPara 8 &10: attitude toward privacy四．考核要求识记：/Words and phrases of this unit1. to whom a good deal of modern architecture is unnerving: discouraging2. a tangible commodity: material3. that could be hefted: lifted for making out the weight4. to attract the custom of a sensible man: business patronage5. If a building's design made it appear impregnable: firm enough6. the institution was necessarily sound: in good condition7. the meaning of the heavy wall…dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money, rather than in any aesthetic theory: was based on , on}8. the most valuable elements are dash and a creative flairfor the invention of large numbers: vigor and a creative ability9. the door to the vault, far from being secluded and guarded, is set out: not at allolder bank asserted its invulnerability: showed forcefully its freedom from harmis hard to say where architecture ends and human assertion begins: expression of human attitudesare not simply walls but physical symbols of the barriers in men's minds: fears could feel themselves to be in a delimited space: space with fixed limitsundeveloped technology of the period precluded the construction of more delicate walls: made impossible fear of dissolution being the ultimate fear: death/has become questionable: not certainwere dirty, prying, vile, and dangerous: nosy, evilrooms faced not out, but in, toward a patio: inner roofless yardin the intimate activities of a personal as against a public life: rather than rich intricacies of the decorative arts of the period: complex details 21….are as illustrative of this attitude as the walls themselves: illustrate as muchthe conventions of law and social practice: agreementsthe same goes for our homes: is true formay accomplish this function: perform well、who still have qualms about eating…under conditions of high visibility:unpleasant feelingsthat will at least give them a sense of adequate screening:privacy due to separationtoilette taboo being still unbroken: forbidden practicerepeat, it is our changing conceptions of ourselves in relation to the world that determine: In a word, it is our attitudes toward "open plan" and the unobstructed view are consistent with his faith in the eventual solution of all problems: view free from obstruction squarely express 领会：1. Comparison and contrasts2. Changes that have occurred in people’s notion of money, in the function ofthe bank, and accordingly, in its architectural features —change in the form or design of architecture is the result of a change in people’s attitude.:3. Organization and development of the text.简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第四章THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART I~一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1. General introduction of the story — about how justice is administered bya semi-barbaric king.2. Writing skills and style of the text;3. Literary genre: the short story二．课程内容：THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART I三．考核知识点：1.（2.Words and phrases of this unit;3.The organization of the text3. Writing skills and style of the text;4. Literary genre: the short story四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. somewhat polished and sharpened by the progressiveness of distant Latin neighbors: civilized2. whose ideas were still large, florid, and untrammeled, as became the half of him which was barbaric: sweeping, wild, and unrestrained, and so（3. He was a man of exuberant fancy: wild and excessive4. he turned his varied fancies into facts: fancies of different kinds5. He was greatly given to self-communing: in the habit of discussing matters with himself6. his nature was bland and genial: gentle and cheerful7. some of his orbs got out of their orbits: subjects did something wrong8. to make the crooked straight, and crush down uneven places: to execute justice9. his barbarism had become semified: reduced to half of what it used to beminds of his subjects were refined and cultured: improved and cultivated\the exuberant and barbaric fancy asserted itself: showed itspowervast amphitheater…was an agent of poetic justice: perfectowed more allegiance to no tradition than pleased his fancy: stuck to no tradition except that whichfiercest and most cruel that could be procured: obtained with effortiron bells were clanged: sadslowly their homeward way: moved over a distance17….should have merited so dire a fate: dese rved so terrible most suitable to his years and station: social rank"interfere with his great scheme of: to stop20. retribution and reward:, deserved punishmentmaidens blowing joyous airs: tuneswedding was promptly and cheerily solemnized: performed in a manner of formal religious ceremonyinnocent man, preceded by children: headedflowers on his path, led his bride to his home: scatteringdecisions …were positively determinate: clearwitness a hilarious wedding: wedding causing wild laughter )element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion which it could not otherwise have attained: and this interest could not have been attained in other waysthinking part of the community: those who did not follow the practice blindly in领会：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2.The organization of the text3. Writing skills and style of the text;4. Literary genre: the short story简单应用:）1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第五章THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART II一．学习目的与要求[To grasp:1.Brief review of the background — Part I in Unit four, the semi-barbaric kingand his way of administering justice.2.Structure of the text3.Psychological description of the princess;4.How does the author create the intensity of situation5.The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.6.Literary genre: the short story二．课程内容：THE LADY，OR THE TIGERPART II)三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2. Structure of the text3. Psychological description of the princess;4. How does the author create the intensity of situation5. The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.6. Literary genre: the short story四．考核要求：{识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. fervent and imperious as his own: strong and arrogant2. royal maiden was well satisfied with her lover: princess3. ardor that had enough of barbarism in it: eagerness4. waver in regard to his duty in the premises: falter to execute his power in his own territory5. deed with which the accused was charged had been done: romantic affair6. take an aesthetic pleasure in watching the course of events: enjoy watching with excitement7. admittance: right of entrance（8. hum of admiration and anxiety: noise9. Possessed of more power: With10. possessed herself of the secret of the doors: managed to getdamsels of the court: unmarried young women of noble birth12. aspiring to one so far above him: desiring earnestly13. those whose souls are one: who understand each other very well14. lead us through devious mazes of passion: helps us get rid of the control of the confusing feelings and emotions of various kindssoul was at a white heat beneath the combined fires of despair and jealousy: she suffered badly from the torture of despair and jealousy（often had she started in wild horror: been startledthe blessed regions: holy18. futurity: future timedecision had been indicated in an instant: made clear20. anguished deliberation: agonizing self-debating21. presume to set myself up as the one person able to answer it: suppose to regardmyself领会：1. Description of the princess, daughter of the semi-barbaric king;【2. Her love with enough of barbarism for the young courtier of that fineness of blood and lowness of station3. Her combined fires of despair and jealousy;4. Her decision;5. Structure of the text6. The unconventional ending with a question and its effect.7. Literary genre: the short story简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting]2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第六章DULL WORK一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.?2.The organization of the text2. Classical Thetoric二．课程内容：DULL WORK三．考核知识点：1.Words and phrases of this unit;2.The organization of the text;3. Classical Thetoric四．考核要求：@识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. assumption that: belief2. eventful lives: lives full of important events3. The opposite is nearer the truth: The fact that people who achieve much are often content with the routine uneventful lives they live4. an unalterable routine: a dull and regular5. transmute trivial impulses into momentous consequences: be inspired by seemingly unimportant sudden ideas for the success in great achievements6. what he can do with physiological pressures and hunger: his capacity to suffer illness and hunger7. vexation: discomfort、8. seminal: highly original and influencing the development of future events9. equidistant from：equally distant10. insights: understandings11. inordinate humanness shows itself in the ability to make the trivial and common reach an enormous way: excessive human feature is embodied12. exhausts rather than stimulates: exhausts rather than stimulates creative power 领会：1.The organization of the text2.Classical Thetoric、简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第七章BEAUTY!一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.Definition二．课程内容：BEAUTY三．考核知识点：1. Words and phrases of this unit;2. The organization of the text;（3. Definition四．考核要求：识记：Words and phrases of this unit1. what we have to call--lamely, enviously--whole persons: helplessly2. it was quite paradoxical: seemingly self-contradictory: charming4. One of Socrates' main pedagogical acts was to be ugly: teaching5. we are more wary of the enchantments of beauty: careful about the different aspects of overall excellence-6. We …split of--with the greatest facility--the "inside" fromthe "outside": very easily7. the central place of beauty in classical ideas of human excellence: ancient Greek and Roman8. Christianity set beauty adrift: out of control9. an alienated, arbitrary, …enchantment:, strange and capricious10. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally: questionable in value11. Catholic countries…still retain some vestiges: tracesthe pagan admiration for beauty:, ancient Greek and Roman the detriment of the notion of beauty: which is harmful to#领会：1. The organization of the text;2. Definition简单应用:1. sentence structure and rewriting2. paragraph proofreading综合应用:Paragraph translation from Chinese to English第八章APPETITE一．学习目的与要求To grasp:1.The organization of the text2.Sentence complexity and rhetorical effect3.Allusion: Oscar Wilde, Irish-born writer. Renowned as a wit in London literarycircles, he achieved recognition with The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891), a novel.He also wrote plays of lively dialogue, such as The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), and poetry, including The Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898).4.。
自考本科【00015】【英语二】
英语（二）讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。
目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句（定语从句） (21)第三章副词从句（状语从句） (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：person，phone，China，time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。
●Knowledge is power.（知识就是力量。
）●I love English.（我喜欢英语。
)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。
●a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词出现时，要么是复数名词，要么前面加限定词，如冠词（a、an或the），不可数名词永远是单数形式。
●He has a girlfriend.（他有一个女朋友。
）●He has two girlfriends.（他有两个女朋友。
自考英语二(00015)第1课 英语二概述+构词法
该部分共10小题。每小题1分，共计10分。
第二部分 阅读选择
该部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要义，把握文章的基本结构，理解文中说明 要点的事实和细节，作出简单推理和判断，根据上下文推断生词的释义，领会 作者的意图、观点和态度。
将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻。
那到底要怎样分类对比呢？ 1、同义词 3、同音词 5、同源词
2、反义词 4、同类词 6、同形词
同义词 choose / select seize / catch / grab / grasp show / display/ exhibit contain/include be able to / be capable of
部分 一 二
三
四 五 六
名称 阅读判断 阅读选择 概括段落大意和补
全句子 填句补文 填词补文 完型补文
题号 1-10 11-15
16-25
26-30 31-40 41-50
七
短文写作
51
题量 10 5
10
5 10 10 1
分值 10 10
10
10 15 15 30
第一部分 阅读判断
该部分要求考生能够理解文中明确表达的概念或细节，推断隐含表达的内容， 理解全文主旨和作者所持观点态度；能够根据上下文推测生词意义，理解句间 关系和语篇结构。该部分短文选自英语国家大众读物及旅游手册、操作说明等 真实语料，根据语言难度作适当调整，对无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，用 汉语注明词义。所选短文题材覆盖广泛，涉及叙述、说明、议论等不同体裁。
【自考复习】00015英语（二）精简资料
【自考复习】00015英语（二）精简资料自考英语（二）复习资料第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make useof，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers andscientists think that a black holeis a region of space into whichmatter has fallen and from whichnothing can escape.2）The theory is that somestars explode when their densityincreases to a particular point.3）Some people think thatthe Start of Bethlehem couldhave been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a blackhole，he would think that hereached the center of it veryquickly.5）It is only recently thatastronomers have begun specificresearch into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested thatevery advanced technology couldone day make use of the energyof black holes for mankind.1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to makerequest for be opposed toto take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people whooppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaign ex ecute convict despite deserving shelf minimum statusdeport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for avery low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found itdifficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take overto take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as inadvance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was builtout of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction c ompletion specific switch criti cal intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in questionplenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already takingover human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used innuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from beingexposed to radiation.4）Robots differ fromautomatic machines in that aftercompletion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by acomputer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relev ant positive possession desira ble relaxation occupation urb an acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which aschool encourages participationin games，sports and culturalpursuits are likely to contribute tothe shaping of leisure attitudeson the part of the students.7）Schools usually set astheir educational objective theattainment of a balanceddevelopment of the person.8）The more seriously this issought，the more likely positiveattitudes towards leisure as wellas academic work will beencouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame…on to advantagenow that out of stepto leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag isone every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travelon the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to waitfour days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportio n appreciation acknowledge a lter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate toresistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged”when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now. 3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyaltydecline democrat strategy p ursue impact headquarters ec onomy stir congress represent ative2. 常考词组：to id entify……as impacton3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to projecta strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters acceptthis image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。
自考00015《英语(二)》题型分析 和考试重点
高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》题型分析及重点归类更多最新自考资料请在百度搜自考一点通一、《英语（二）》考试题型分析：根据历年考试情况来看，自考《英语（二）》这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以11.4考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：题号题型题量及分值第一题单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第二题完形填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第三题阅读理解题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）第四题单词拼写题（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10）第五题单词正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第六题汉译英（共5小题，每题各 3分，共15分）第七题英译汉（1小题，共15分）由各题型分值分布比重我们可以看出，阅读题和翻译题占整体试卷的60%，因此，平时应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。
而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。
而单选题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。
二、《英语（二）》考试重点说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。
Unit 11．alternative 单词含义 P1.1.1 (二级重点) 单选，完形，单词拼写2．available 单词的含义 P1.1.2 (二级重点) 单选，完形3．短语 in the way P1.1.5 （三级重点） 单选，完形4．单词predict P1.2.4（三级重点）单选，完形5．单词accompany的含义及用法 P1.2.8（二级重点）单选6. tendency to do sth. P2.4.6（二级重点）完形，单词正确形式填空7. 短语contribute to的含义 P2.6.2 (一级重点) 单选，翻译8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify -simplified. P11.2 (一级重点) 单选，单词的正确形式填空。
自学考试00015英语(二)Unit 1课文
⑤ Analyze assumptions made by the author. (5)Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions. In many cases,the author's assumptions are not directly stated.
自考英语二
Unit 1 The Power of Language
I. New words and expressions New words 1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的 2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学 3. position n. 观点；态度；立场 4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态 5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑
31.Democrat n. （美国） 民主党党员，民主党支持 者民
32.Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支 持者 33.reflect v. 显示；表明；表达 rmed adj. 有学问的；有见识的
well-informed ill-informed
Phrases and Expressions 1. apply to 使用；应用 2. put forth 提出；产生 3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及 4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真 5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地
27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的 28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的
全国自学考试00015《英语二》(2013.10至2018.4)历年真题及问题详解全集
文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考第一部分：阅读选择（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A第二部分：阅读判断（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11.C 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16.C 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.F21.D 22.F 23.B 24.C 25.A第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题1分，共10分）26.F 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1分，共10分）31.G 32.K 33.I 34.J 35.A36.B 37.L 38.D 39.H 40.E第六部分：完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.planned 42.thoughs 43.worried 44.longer 45.really46.unclear 47.behviour 48.done 49.hidden 50.easily文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全文案大全绝密★启用前2014年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、C7、A8、A9、B 10、A第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）11、D 12、A 13、C 14、B 15、A第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）16、C 17、D 18、A 19、B 20、F21、D 22、F 23、E 24、A 25、C第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）26、C 27、E 28、A 29、F 30、B第五部分：填句补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、G 32、I 33、B 34、H 35、A36、K 37、C 38、E 39、L 40、J第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、born 42、resulted 43、growth 44、manufacturing 45、moved46、addition 47、fewer 48、machines 49、unnecessary 50、unemployment【评分参考】本部分无0.5分和1分的计分。