酒店客房设计说明修订稿

酒店客房设计说明修订稿
酒店客房设计说明修订稿

酒店客房设计说明 WEIHUA system office room 【WEIHUA 16H-WEIHUA WEIHUA8Q8-

客房是酒店获取经营收入的主要来源,是客人入住后使用时间最长的,也是最具有私密性质的场所,对城市酒店而言尤其如此。我国酒店建筑设计中的客房平面布置,经历了十几年长期的相互模仿、式样单一的阶段,使很多本应该充满活力和创造性的酒店客房被克隆成了十分相似的、通俗的面孔。在这种“通俗酒店”中,客房免不了是“最通俗”的部分。

这种现象的最坏效果是在认识上影响了一大批酒店建设投资人和经营者,也影响了很多国内的客人。大家长期被这类通俗酒店客房培育出了一种相当牢固的视觉习惯,或者说已经形成了一种定势心理:只有这种“刀把型”的客房才会看得惯;只有这种客房里的“黑洞”式的卫生间才使得惯;只有自己在这类客房里见过的、熟悉的家具才用得惯。相反,只要有一处不同,有一处未曾相识,有一处有点“怪”,就无论如何接受不来。而不接受的原因则经常是“没见过”,“未必客人认可”等等。总之,就是不放心。至今,凡是国内机构投资而未邀请国际酒店集团管理和国外设计师参与的酒店项目,在客房设计上仍存在着很多来自投资者或管理者的习惯思维的阻力。

事实上,客房设计具有完整、丰富、系统和细致的内容,这已经是世界上很多优秀酒店几十年经营管理经验的结晶;同时,随着时代与技术的进步,以及人类生活与消费观念的更新,又使客房———这个与旅行者个人关系最为密切的“privatespace”(私人空间),面临着不断的、新的变革与新的需求;而在设计责任划分上,客房设计也并非只是室内设计师的工作,建筑师对客房平面的最初布置是客房设计的第一步。

建筑师在进行建筑平面方案设计时就要考虑到为客房提供尽可能恰当的位置、空间、尺寸和景观方向,尽可能节约的公用面积,尽可能缩短疏散距离和服务流程的交通布局,尽可能避免陈旧的卫生间布置,以及尽可能完整而合理地布置好客房里所有电源和开关的位置,等等。室内设计师的工作则首先是深化所有使用功能方面的设计,然后是选定客房的风格,明确客房的文化定位和商业目标,并为客房创造特色,选择正确的用品和陈设品。一个酒店客房的未来命运,很大程度上就取决于最初的建筑设计与室内设计是否准确、恰当,是否有经验、有修养、有远见。酒店和度假村的客房室内设计有三个主要内容:第一是功能设计,第二是风格设计,第三是人性化设计。

在设计的流程顺序上,功能第一,风格第二,人性化第三;但在设计的整体构思上,三项内容则要统一思考、统一安排,不分先后,不可或缺。功能服务于物质,

风格服务于精神,而人性化研究是对物质与精神融合以后实际效果的检验与深加工。这三项工作的共同目的就是要为酒店赢得品牌和经营上的真正成功。

功能设计有缺陷,风格设计再突出也是“短命”的;功能设计很全面,但缺少风格上的魅力和特点也不好,因为这会降低客房的品味和价值;而功能和风格都不错的酒店客房,如果没有用人性化的标尺再仔细衡量一下,再补充些更细致更深入的设计,也许就会留下遗憾,就不那么完美,不那么精致。把握好这三个设计的尺度,充分发挥这三个设计的作用,客房设计的质量就有保证了。“功能设计”是客房设计的基础工作,包括基本功能设计和细节功能设计。

酒店客房的基本功能是:卧室、办公、通讯、休闲、娱乐、洗浴、化妆、卫生间(座便间)、行李存放、衣物存放、会客、私晤、早餐、闲饮、安全等。由于酒店的性质不同,客房的基本功能会有增减。为基本功能进行的设计主要体现在客房建筑平面、家具平面、水电应用平面、天花平面的布置中,以及在这些平面设计中已经定位的门窗、家具、洁具、五金和主要电器设施的选择,当然还要有必要的设计说明。

在酒店客房的建筑设计中有多种性质的平面选择经验,这里举几例供读者参考:

1、5星级的城市商务酒店。这种客房的空间要求是:宽阔而整体;布置要求是:生动、丰富而紧凑;平面设计尺寸是:长,宽(轴线),净高,长方形;面积㎡。现代大型城市的高档商务酒店客房一般不要小于36㎡,能增加到42㎡就更好。而卫生间干、湿两区的全部面积不能少于8㎡。

2、城市经济型酒店。这种客房只满足客人的基本生活需要。平面设计是以长,宽(轴线),建筑面积㎡来构成的,这差不多是中等级酒店客房面积的底线了。但尽管这么小,仍然可以做出很好的设计,满足基本的功能要求。但这种客房的卫生间设计最好有所创意,力争做到“小而不俗,小中有大”,比如利用虚实分割手法,利用镜面反射空间,利用色彩变化,或者采用一些趣味设计,都可以起到不同凡响的作用,使小客房产生大效果。这样的榜样在欧美的“设计酒店”中屡见不鲜。

3、位于风景胜地的度假酒店。这种客房的首要功能是要满足家庭或团体旅游、休假的入住需求和使用习惯,保证宽阔的面积和预留空间是最起码的平面设计要求。

对钢筋混凝土框架结构的度假酒店来说,客房楼的横向柱网尺寸以不小于8m 为好,能达到至更好,这样可以使单间客房的宽度不会少于4m。当然,如果建筑师对

平面有所创造,使房间宽度达到6m以上,使房间形态成为“阔方型”,就更加理想了(如:9m×。这就要让度假酒店的平面设计从城市酒店平面设计的模式中彻底脱离出来……

Hotel guest room is for business's main source of income, is used after the guest check in time is the longest, and most have illicit close sex qualitative places, to the ci ty hotel especially concerned.我国酒店建筑设计中的客房平面布置,经历了十几年长期的相互模仿、式样单一的阶段,使很多本应该充满活力和创造性的酒店客房被克隆成了十分相似的、通俗的面孔。Our country hotel building design of the guest room la yout, experience for more than ten years of long-term mutual imitate, and style of a si ngle phase, make a lot of this should be full of energy and creativity of the hotel is a v ery similar, clone popular face.在这种“通俗酒店”中,客房免不了是“最通俗”的部分。In this "pop" hotel, room avoid is the "most popular" part.

这种现象的最坏效果是在认识上影响了一大批酒店建设投资人和经营者,也影响了很多国内的客人。This is the most bad effect is in recognition influence a large n umber of hotel investors and business operators construction, also influence many d omestic guests.大家长期被这类通俗酒店客房培育出了一种相当牢固的视觉习惯,或者说已经形成了一种定势心理:只有这种“刀把型”的客房才会看得惯;People have lo ng been this kind of popular hotel guest room produced quite a strong visual habit, or has already formed a rut psychological: only the "knife" type of room will be used to see;只有这种客房里的“黑洞”式的卫生间才使得惯;Only this room in "black hole" in th e toilet that used to;只有自己在这类客房里见过的、熟悉的家具才用得惯。In this kind of guest room is met, familiar furniture used to only use.相反,只要有一处不同,有

一处未曾相识,有一处有点“怪”,就无论如何接受不来。Instead, as long as there is a difference, a place they never met, a place a little "strange", no matter how to accept not to come.而不接受的原因则经常是“没见过”,“未必客人认可”等等。And don't acce pt the reason is often is "not seen", "not necessarily the guest recognition" and so on.总之,就是不放心。In a word, is not assured.至今,凡是国内机构投资而未邀请国际酒店集团管理和国外设计师参与的酒店项目,在客房设计上仍存在着很多来自投资者或管理者的习惯思维的阻力。So far, all domestic institutions investment and did not i nvite international hotel group management and foreign designers participation in the hotel project, design in the guest room there still exists a lot from investors or manag ers of the resistance of the thinking habit.

事实上,客房设计具有完整、丰富、系统和细致的内容,这已经是世界上很多优秀酒店几十年经营管理经验的结晶;In fact, the rooms with complete design, rich, s ystem and detailed content, this has been a lot of good in the world hotel decades cry stallization of the experience of the business management;同时,随着时代与技术的进步,以及人类生活与消费观念的更新,又使客房———这个与旅行者个人关系最为密切的“privatespace”(私人空间),面临着不断的、新的变革与新的需求;At the same time, along with the time and technology progress, and human life and consumption r enew ideas, and make the room--the personal relationship with travelers most closely "privatespace" (private space), face constant, new change and new demand;而在设计责任划分上,客房设计也并非只是室内设计师的工作,建筑师对客房平面的最初布置是客房设计的第一步。And in design responsibility demarcation, guest room design is not only the interior designers, architects to guest room the first plane layout is roo m design the first step.

建筑师在进行建筑平面方案设计时就要考虑到为客房提供尽可能恰当的位置、空间、尺寸和景观方向,尽可能节约的公用面积,尽可能缩短疏散距离和服务流程的交通布局,尽可能避免陈旧的卫生间布置,以及尽可能完整而合理地布置好客房里所有电源和开关的位置,等等。The architect in architecture design plan to consider to provide for the guest room right place, space as far as possible, size and landscape direction, save as much as possible of the public area, shorten the distance as far as possible evacuation and service process traffic layout, as far as possible, avoid old to

ilet decorate, as well as complete and reasonable layout hospitable room the position of switch power supply and all, and so on.室内设计师的工作则首先是深化所有使用功能方面的设计,然后是选定客房的风格,明确客房的文化定位和商业目标,并为客房创造特色,选择正确的用品和陈设品。Interior designer work is first is deepening all use function design, then was selected rooms style, clear room cultural orientation a nd business objectives, and for creating a special guest room, choose the right things and display products.一个酒店客房的未来命运,很大程度上就取决于最初的建筑设计与室内设计是否准确、恰当,是否有经验、有修养、有远见。A hotel room future fate, to a great extent, depends upon the first architectural design and the interior design i s accurate and appropriate, whether to have experience, has the tutelage, visionary.

酒店和度假村的客房室内设计有三个主要内容:第一是功能设计,第二是风格设计,第三是人性化设计。Hotels and resorts room interior design has three main cont ent: the first is the function design, the second is style design, and the third is humani zation design.

在设计的流程顺序上,功能第一,风格第二,人性化第三;In the design proc ess of the order, and the functions of the first, the second style, humanized third;但在设计的整体构思上,三项内容则要统一思考、统一安排,不分先后,不可或缺。But in the design of the whole idea, the content is to unify the three thinking, unified arrang ement, in no particular order, indispensable.功能服务于物质,风格服务于精神,而人性化研究是对物质与精神融合以后实际效果的检验与深加工。In the service function material, the style in the service spirit, and humanistic research is a material and spiri t of the actual effect after fusion of inspection and deep processing.这三项工作的共同目的就是要为酒店赢得品牌和经营上的真正成功。The three common purpose is to w ork for the hotel brand management and win real success.

功能设计有缺陷,风格设计再突出也是“短命”的;Function design with a defe ct, style design to highlight is also "ephemeral";功能设计很全面,但缺少风格上的魅力和特点也不好,因为这会降低客房的品味和价值;Function design is very compreh ensive, but lack of charm and characteristic style also is bad, because it can reduce t he guest room taste and value;而功能和风格都不错的酒店客房,如果没有用人性化的标尺再仔细衡量一下,再补充些更细致更深入的设计,也许就会留下遗憾,就不那么

完美,不那么精致。And function and style are good hotel rooms, if no use to gauge t he humanization measure again carefully, to add something more meticulous further design, maybe it will regret, is not so perfect, not so delicate.把握好这三个设计的尺度,充分发挥这三个设计的作用,客房设计的质量就有保证了。Grasp the three desig n measure, give full play to the role of the three design, room design quality is the gu arantee.“功能设计”是客房设计的基础工作,包括基本功能设计和细节功能设计。"Fun ction design" is the foundation of the guest room design work, including basic functio n design and function design details.

酒店客房的基本功能是:卧室、办公、通讯、休闲、娱乐、洗浴、化妆、卫生间(座便间)、行李存放、衣物存放、会客、私晤、早餐、闲饮、安全等。Hotel guest r oom is the basic function of: the bedroom, office, communication, leisure, entertainm ent, wash bath, makeup, toilet (a then room), luggage storage, clothing store, receive a visitor, private hem, breakfast, drinks, safety, and idle.由于酒店的性质不同,客房的基本功能会有增减。Because of the nature of the hotel is different, the basic functio n of guest rooms will increase or decrease.为基本功能进行的设计主要体现在客房建筑平面、家具平面、水电应用平面、天花平面的布置中,以及在这些平面设计中已经定位的门窗、家具、洁具、五金和主要电器设施的选择,当然还要有必要的设计说明。As the basic function mainly embodies in the design of building plane, guest roo m furniture plane, water and electricity application in the plane of the plane, smallpox in decorating, and in these in graphic design has been positioning of the doors and W indows, furniture, sanitary ware, hardware and the choice of main electrical facilities and, of course, all the necessary design instructions.

在酒店客房的建筑设计中有多种性质的平面选择经验,这里举几例供读者参考:In the hotel rooms in the architectural design of a variety of nature of the plane c hoose experience, to name a few here reference for the reader:

1、5星级的城市商务酒店。1, 5 star city business hotel.这种客房的空间要求是:宽阔而整体;This room space requirement is: the broad and overall;布置要求是:生动、丰富而紧凑;Decorates requirement is: vivid, rich and compact;平面设计尺寸是:长,宽(轴线),净高,长方形;The plane design size is: long, m, m wide (a xis), clear height of m, rectangle;面积㎡。Area ㎡.现代大型城市的高档商务酒店客房

一般不要小于36㎡,能增加到42㎡就更好。Modern large city of high-grade busines s hotel guest room generally do not less than 36 ㎡, can increase to 42 ㎡ better.而卫生间干、湿两区的全部面积不能少于8㎡。And toilet dry, wet all sides of the area of not less than 8 ㎡.

2、城市经济型酒店。2, the urban economy hotel.这种客房只满足客人的基本生活需要。This room only satisfy the guest's basic life to need.平面设计是以长,宽(轴线),建筑面积㎡来构成的,这差不多是中等级酒店客房面积的底线了。Graphic de sign is long, m, m wide (axis), construction area ㎡ to form, this is almost mid-range hotel rooms in the area of the bottom line.但尽管这么小,仍然可以做出很好的设计,满足基本的功能要求。But despite so small, and still can make very good design, and satisfy the basic function requirement.但这种客房的卫生间设计最好有所创意,力争做到“小而不俗,小中有大”,比如利用虚实分割手法,利用镜面反射空间,利用色彩变化,或者采用一些趣味设计,都可以起到不同凡响的作用,使小客房产生大效果。But this room toilet design best have originality, strive to accomplish "small and not com mon, small in a big", such as using the actual segmentation technique, use a mirror s pace, use color changes, or to use some interesting design, can play a unique role, make small rooms have large effects.这样的榜样在欧美的“设计酒店”中屡见不鲜。An example of this in Europe and America "design" hotel in classical.

3、位于风景胜地的度假酒店。3, is located in scenery resort holiday hotel.这种客房的首要功能是要满足家庭或团体旅游、休假的入住需求和使用习惯,保证宽阔的面积和预留空间是最起码的平面设计要求。The prime function of guest room is to meet the family or group tour, vacation in the demand and usage, ensure broad area and room is at the very least of graphic design requirements.

对钢筋混凝土框架结构的度假酒店来说,客房楼的横向柱网尺寸以不小于8m 为好,能达到至更好,这样可以使单间客房的宽度不会少于4m。Of reinforced concre te frame structure for the resort hotel, room floor horizontal column grid size to not les s than 8 m for good, can reach m to m better, this can make the width of the single r ooms will not less than 4 m.当然,如果建筑师对平面有所创造,使房间宽度达到6m 以上,使房间形态成为“阔方型”,就更加理想了(如:9m×。Of course, if the architect of the plane to create, make the room width up to 6 m above, make the room form be

"broadly square model", more ideal (such as: 9 m x m).这就要让度假酒店的平面设计从城市酒店平面设计的模式中彻底脱离出来……This is about to let resort of graphic design from city hotel graphic design mode thoroughly from out......

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