2019年高考英语作文写作思路与技巧(推荐)

2019年高考英语作文写作思路与技巧(推荐)
2019年高考英语作文写作思路与技巧(推荐)

2019年高考英语作文写作思路与技巧(梳理英语作文写作思路与技巧+实战训练,建议下载练习)

教学内容

课前回顾:

1.上节课作业批改;错题讲解

2.上节课知识点回顾

3.高频词汇默写

知识梳理

知识点1:作文

1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架

2、重难点

高级词汇及短语的恰当应用:

表达内容的清晰与条例性;

句型的丰富性与多样性;

3、不同体裁考点解读(注意相关模板句子、连接词和高级句型、词汇)

Exercise One 议论类

现在高中学生申请出国的现象非常普遍。人们对此看法不一。请谈谈你对此事的看法。

参考范文:

Nowadays, it is very common for high school students to apply to foreign universities for admission. The phenomenon has aroused heated discussion among students and opinions on it vary from individual to individual. Some people are in favor of the practice, saying it helps broaden their horizons, while others are strongly opposed

to it. They argue that it is purely a waste of money. As for me, there are both merits and demerits lying in the debatable problem.

On one hand, the expense of learning abroad is beyond what an average family can afford. Many parents will probably be overburdened cover all the expense. Worse still, many students cannot discipline themselves without their parents around. Chances are that faced with temptations, they may pick up some bad habits and return eventually fruitless.

On the other hand, we cannot deny the fact that learning abroad helps to cultivate children’s

spirit of independence and enables them to be more sociable. In addition, being exposed to a totally difference, environment will definitely enrich their experience, which has a far-reaching effect on their future development.

As a saying goes, each coin has two sides. Therefore, there is no need to be lost in the argument. What we should bear in mind is that wherever we learn, we should make full use of all the resources available and become a responsible learner.

Exercise Two 图片类

下面的一幅漫画描写了当前社会的教育状况,请结合自己的感受谈谈你对这种状况的看法。你的作文必

须包括:

漫画所反映的社会教育状况。

你对这种现状的观点和看法。

参考范文:

In the picture, a boy who is bound by a lot of after-school lessons looks very upset. This image indicates a

common phenomenon in a funny way that students today are forced to take too many lessons after school.

As far as I am concerned, taking one or two lessons after school is acceptable and will improve our ability. But

overtaking extra lessons really does no good to students.

First of all, after studying hard on weekdays, most students are quite exhausted and need a break at weekends.

However, many of them are robbed of the chance to relax themselves. Long-term working may cause them to have

difficulty concentrating on their studies and may even affect their daily life.

On the other hand, are those students interested in the after-school lessons or just forced by their parents? If

s a waste of time, and

they are not willing to learn, they won’t try their best to obtain the knowledge and skills. It

money.

Last but not least, some tutorial centers are not as qualified as expected. They just care about making money

ant to

but pay little attention to teaching. I’m afraid that students who enroll in the courses won’t learn.

To sum up, taking lessons after school is a way to help students study better, but it shouldn

What really works is not those lessons but your own efforts. (235 words)

Exercise Three 图表类

Directions: Write an English composition in I20-150 words according to the instructions.

下列图表中数据反映的是某高中学校对全体学生英语学习动机的调查结果,请就此调查结果写一篇作文。

内容包括:

1.描述图表

2.根据图表得出的结论

3.谈谈你的看法

参考范文:

As we can see in the chart, there are varieties of reasons why students study English. 65% of students aim is

to pass the exams. A quarter of them are willing to meet their parents’ and society’ s demands. O study English based on their interests.

According to the chart, we may easily draw a conclusion that most of the students are forced to learn English

by different kinds of pressure. English is treated as a tool to accord with the condition. I believe that such people

have been suffering from studying English for a long time.

Nowadays, English is the most widely-used language all over the world. There is no doubt that students learn

requirement at school. But such passivity of learning English is not

English for the exams and their parents’ 

definitely good for their performance in the future, regardless of their careers or personal life. Having a good

command of English does not only help you pass exams or make others satisfied with you, but also give you a

chance to understand a culture and enables you to communicate with foreigners without any difficulties.

From my perspective, nothing can be compared with the happiness of learning English.

Exercise Four应用类

某高中校方在全校征求学生建议。李佳给校长写了封信,建议学校培养学生学习能力,以提高他们在

这个信息爆炸的世界上的竞争力。同时建议学校组建学生俱乐部,学生得以展露才华,培养兴趣,获得更

多的生存能力。

参考范文

Dear Headmaster,

I am most pleased to learn that our school is seeking students' suggestions on how to make our school life better. I am writing this letter to share with you my suggestions.

First of all. our school should lay more emphasis on cultivating students' learning methods. As the saying goes, teachers should not only pass on knowledge to students but also teach them how to study. In a world of information explosion, if students can he equipped with independent learning skills, no doubt they can have an advantage in this increasingly competitive world.

In addition, students' after school life can never be overlooked. Our school should set up more clubs where students can display their talents and acquire some survival skills such as how to get along with others and how to

be a team player. Allowing for more leisure time means that students can devote more time pursuing their interests and hobbies, which may well turn out to be a welcome supplement to their beautiful life later.

Thank you for spending your precious time reading my letter and I hope my suggestions can be of some help. Best wishes, Li Jia

一、段落比较

I think,for us children, we should often go home and stay together with our parents though we are busy. Our society should organize all kinds of activities for the seniors to help them live happily. We can build a harmonious society only when all of us care for the aged.

As far as I am concerned, for us children, we should often go home and stay together with our parents however busy we are. What's more, our society should organize all kinds of activities for the seniors to help them live a happy life. Only when all of us care for the aged can we build a harmonious society.

二、高级词汇要强调“高级、复杂”

四项基本原则:

1.词组优先原则

2.地道原则

3.避免重复原则

4.后高长原则

1. 词组优先原则:

1. A new railway is being built in my hometown.

A new railway is under construction in my hometown.

2. More and more students have realized the importance of saving water.

An increasing number of students have been conscious of the importance of saving water.

2. 地道原则:

1. Through travelling, I learned a lot of knowledge.

Through travelling, I gained/obtained a lot of knowledge.

2. Li Na's reaching finals at French Open makes our blood boil.

Li Na's reaching finals at French Open makes us excited.

3.避免重复原则:

喜欢:care for ....be fond of.... be crazy about.... be mad about....be keen on.....be addicted to.....be hooked on....have a passion for....have a great enthusiasm for

很:very....terribly....pretty....most....greatly...highly....quite...extremely...perfectly…

认为:I think...from my point of view...as I see it...as far as I'm concerned...

4. 后高长原则-后学到、较高级、较长词汇

原词替换词

hard diligently

break violate/disobey

pay attention to attach importance to

happy delighted/enjoyable

more and more an increasing number of

三、强化语法、修辞

四个“不如”: 1.肯定不如双否好 2.陈述不如倒装妙 3.主动不如被动巧 4.从句不如分词傲

1.肯定不如双否好

修辞的使用在书面表达中算是很大的亮点,在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修

辞。

1.The postman comes on time every day.

The postman never fails to come on time.

2.He came here at 5 p.m. yesterday.

He did not come here until 5 p.m. yesterday.

2.陈述不如倒装妙

倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。我们只需掌握倒装的四种形式,足以应对书面表达,如何应用倒装,有很多方法和技巧。

1.Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort.

Weak as I am, I'll make the effort.

2. He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.

No sooner had he come back from Beijing than he was sent abroad.

3.主动不如被动巧

英语是一门客观的语言,而汉语是主观的语言,具体体现在英语常用被动语态,汉语常用主动语态。使用被动语态符合英语的习惯。

People believe that he is an honest boy.

It is believed that he is an honest boy.

4.从句不如分词傲

几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构,像时间状语从句,原因状语从句,条件状语从句等。口诀:一去,二看,三改

一去:去连词;二看:看主语;三改:改分词

Because the monitor is ill, we'd better put the meeting off.

The monitor being ill, we'd better put the meeting off.

英语写作中常用过渡词

1.第一,首先,最重要:

first, firstly, first and foremost, to begin/start with, most importantly,

最后,终于:

last, lastly, eventually, at length, last but not the least, finally

2.递进:

as well as, then, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, not only...but also, meanwhile

3.举例:

for example for instance,namely, such as, like

4. 转折、对比:

in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, despite this, in spite of, otherwise, nevertheless, although, but , however , instead

5.原因:

because, because of, owing to, on account of, thanks to, due to, ...for, since, as

6.己见:

personally, in my opinion, as far as l'm concerned, as to me,from my perspective

7.结果:

as a result, for this reason, accordingly, consequently, eventually, therefore, hence, thus, then

8. 总结:

as I have said, as can be seen, as shown above, as noted, as stated, in conclusion, on the whole, in summary, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, overall

高考作文经典句型范例

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们

抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那

句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日

子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

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