大学英语(四)复习资料
远程大学英语四复习题（及答案）_80011428627763348
远程大学英语四复习题（及答案）_80011428627763348大学英语（四）期末复习题第一部分：交际用语此部分有15个未完成的对话，每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D中选出最佳一项填入空白处。
1.--Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company?--________A. Of course not.B. Thank you.C. I’m fine.D. You’re welcome.2. –Are there any morning flights to Wuhan?--_________A. Which one do you like?B. Yes, there are two.C. Not at all.D. You’re welcome.3. –Excuse me, how long can the taxi get here?--_________A. Twenty meter long.B. Thank you.C. In ten minutes.D. It’s all right.4. --What do you think of this tour?--__________A. It’s terrific!B. It doesn’t matter.C. Thank you for saying that.D. Good idea.5. –Would you mind going to the bank with me?--___________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.D. That’s true.6. –What kind of account do you want to open?--___________A. Not at all.B. That’s OK.C. I have an account.D. A savings account.7. –Why don’t we go to the theater this evenin g?--_____________A. I think so.B. Good idea!C. I agree with you.D. It’s fine.8. –I’m not satisfied with your product. --_______________A. It doesn’t matter.B. What seems to be the problem?C. That’s all right.D. Fine.9. –Do you mind my smoking here?--_____________A. I’m fine.B. Yes, I do.C. Go away.D. See you later.10.—Are you married?--_______________A. None of your business.B. Not sure.C. Not yet.D. How about you?11. –How do you get along with others? --_______________A. I get along with others well.B. I don’t like other people.C. They don’t like me.D. I don’t w ork with others.12. –Is the meeting postponed?--________________A. That’s all right.B. Generally.C. I’m OK.D. I’m afrai d so.13. –Can you finish the work on time? --________________A. I’m afraid not.B. It’s good.C. Good idea.D. I think it’s p erfect.14. –How long will you stay in here?--_______________A. I like the city.B. Three days.C. I arrived this morning.D. I will come back next month.15. –Can you get a taxi for me?--_______________A. Of course.B. So long.C. Go on.D. That’s OK.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有6篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个问题。
大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料
大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料（book4）Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。
（This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes （探查，研究）to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。
（It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。
大学英语4复习资料
1 英语复习资料 Vocabulary and Structure 1. Everyone in the class is expected to participate ______ these discussions. A) with B) on C) in D) at 2. The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai. A) adapt B) adopt C) grant D) add 3. I remember that when I was a child I was very ____with how many toys you had. A) depressed B) anxious C) conscious D) impressed 4. He'll get _____ if you keep bugging him. A) annoyed B) annoying C) embarrassing D) embarrassed 5. These vitamins and minerals, ultimately ______ food, are the necessary source of energy for animals. A) coming B) derived from C) deriving from D) came from 6. We have tried to make the questions simple but ______ so that it won’t take many minutes to fill in but your answers will give us a good idea of what is wanted and what is not. A) comprehension B) comprehensive C) comprehend D) compressive 7. It is made quite clear in the document that China will stick to its ______ and opening up policy. A) perform B) inform C) confirm D) reform 8. This means they have been ______ by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved. A) inspected B) inspecting C) inspect D) respect 9. Candidates shall be elected on the basis of future promise of leadership, strength of character, a _________ mind and a balanced judgment. A). tender B) honorable C) present D) keen 10. By the time they reached the summit, they were __________ but they were also relieved to be there. A). run down B) taken seriously C) drunk in D) counted on 11. Her husband breathed a sigh of ___ when he learnt Mrs. Baroda wanted to have Gouvernail visit them again. A) applause B) collision C) rag D) relief 12. Two drivers were killed in a head-on collision _______ a car and a taxi last night. A) between B) of C) against D) from 13. The committee has adopted some of their suggestions and ___________ others as they are not practical. A) objected B) subjected C) rejected D) projected 14. The price of the beer _____ from 50 cents to 4 per liter during the summer season. A) altered B) separated C) ranged D) differed 15. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ___________ all over the floor. A) scattered B) sprayed C) dispersed D) spilled 16. Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant. A) arose B) rose C) raised D) aroused 17. You have to be patient small children, since they cannot tell the difference between what is right and what is wrong. A) to B) with C) for D) at 18. When she failed a third time, she cried frustration and wanted to give up trying. A) with B) to C) for D) by 19. He has a good _______ of French and German, which enables him to work in these two countries successfully. A) plan B) suggestion C) authority D) command 20. It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made. A) is not started B) not be started C) will not be started D) is not to be started 2
桂林理工大学成人教育期末考试大学英语4复习题B
桂林理工大学【大学英语4】复习题•B1.(阅读理解)Passage2Questions1to4are based on the following passage How can we get rid of garbage?Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.They suggest using garbage as an energy source,and at the time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time,people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land.Now,empty land is scarce.But more and more garbage is produced each year.However,garbage can be a good fuel to use.The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum,or natural gas;but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels.As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies,we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea.Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years.The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water.The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings.In Paris,France,some power plants burn almost2million metric tons of the cities garbage each year.The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels ofoil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited.Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs.(本题8.0分)1.(单选题)What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?(本题2.0分)A.The shortage of energy and air pollution.B.The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbageC.Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D.Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage答案：B.解析：第二段。
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语四级分类模拟题523
![[大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语四级分类模拟题523](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f18657ef763231126fdb112a.png)
For corn, the anticipated loss is roughly 10 percent, the research shows. Farmers of these crops have already seen yield growth slow down since 1980 as temperatures have risen, though other policy and economic factors have also played a role.
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[大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语四级分类模拟题 523
Moore described the results as somewhat surprising because Europe is fairly cool. "So you might think it would benefit from moderate amounts of warming," she said. "Our next step was to actually measure the potential of European farmers to adapt to these impacts."
该段第二句中指出种植这些作物的农场主已经发现自1980年以来随着气温的升高作物产量的增长速度逐渐放缓尽管其他政策和经济因素对此也有一定影响
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语四级分类模拟题 523
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学英语四级分类模拟题 523
《大学英语4》
重庆交通大学继续教育学院结转毕复习资料A《大学英语4》课程一、Match the words with the explanation. (10分)1.with internet access a. chances (of success)2.amusement b. means to do thingseless c. be able to get information on the internet4.facilities d. something that makes one enjoyable5.prospect e. in vain6.executives f.. a job or profession for which one is trained7.enlarge g. tiredness8.handle h. managers9.fatigue i. expand10.career j. deal with二.Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. (20分)1.Jane ________as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friends’ voice.a. called upb. waited onc. took upd. rang off2. Air-conditioned buses, placed to serve about 50 routes, became very popular______in chongqing this summer.a. apparentlyb. consequentlyc. overnightd. nowadays3. They also learn there is no easy way________success but to work hard.a. tob. ofc. ind. on4. ________, many people worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospital in the USa. Previouslyb.Beforec. Agod. Past5. The two doctors _______help at the accident.a. renderedb. tookc. performedd. made6. Visitors are not allowed to stay _________the hospital visiting hours.a. besidesb. beyondc. untild. off7. Leaders of many countries have ________Chinese leaders on the return of Hong Konga. addressedb.congratulatedc. appreciatedd. impressed8. In Britain nowadays, ________are used mainly for pleasure by people traveling in long, narrow boats.a. canalsb.candlesc. channelsd. cabinets9. it’s been dry for so long that the forest could burst into _________at any moment.a. blameb. claimc.flamed.fluid10. A better working environment improves people’s performance, and _______productively.a. sameb. hencec. whend. nevertheless11. He could remember ________along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn’t remember the accident itself.a. driveb. to drivec. drivingd. drove12. From eight o’clock until ten he was working in the garden, but since then he ______in the sun.a. was lyingb. had lainc. has been lyingd. must have lain13. The shopping centre wasn’t _______this morning as it usually is.a. more crowdedb. more crowdingc. as crowdingd. as crowded14. When the guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook_______with him.a. the handsb. the handc. handsd. hand15. __________the college, the students found they had many things to adjust to.a. Enteringb. To enterc. Enteredd. Having entered16. The whole family were having their dinner with the door__________..a. to be closedb. was closedc. closingd. closed17. Ancient people also obtained fires from sparks_________when rocks were struck together.a. producedb. to be producedc. producingd. to produce18. Eight times eight_______sixty-four.a. madeb. makesc. maked. has made19. The famous dancer dislikes to be surrounded by ________of her fans.a. crowdb. crowdsc. a crowdd. the crowds20. It is known that Antarctica, the world’s coldest continent, is hard__________.a. to reachb. reachc. be reachedd. reaching三.Read the passage and then judge whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. (30)Part one“Au pair” is an arrangement under which a girl who is not less than seventeen years old comes to the United Kingdom primarily to learn the English language and to live for a while as a member of a resident English speaking family. She receives her keep, entertainment and pocket money ($5- 7 a week is not reasonable) and is expected to help with the housework and the care of any children. The relationship between the girl and her hostess is a personal one depending for its success both on the willingness of the hostess to help the girl in her studies and amusement, and on the readiness of the girl to play her part in the life of the household.1.“Au pair” is usually an arrangement for girl. ( )2.An “au pair” girl is known as a baby-sitter. ( )3.The family should teach the “au pair” girl English. ( )4.An “au pair” guest shares housework with her hostess. ( )5.The relationship between the girl and her hostess is usually bad. ( )Part twoResearch has been carried out to determine the best way to motivate a multinational team of employees. The results show that the principal problems are caused by cultural differences. For examples, one study , in which members of ten nationalities attended regular meetings together, revealed that the French could not understand the practical British attitude to conducting business, which they thought indicated a lack of preparation. On the other hand, the Americans found it difficult to accept shaking hands with the French every morning, which they saw as a sign of a more format relationship.It is suggested that the successful multinational team should be composed of managers who have the right profile in terms of attitude and experience and who suit the positions that they are appointed to. It should also be a team that understands the basic rule that “differences” s hould be accepted.6.The passage implies that multinational team should have its own culture. ( )7.The passage indicates that efficient managers and awareness of cultural differences are the two key factors of a successfulmulticultural team. ( )8.We can conclude that the French can manage a multicultural team better than the British because they have made sufficientpreparation for the meetings. ( )9.The author thinks that the British are more practical in doing business than the French.( )10.The author of the passage suggests that it is not easy to manage a multinational team.( )Part threeThe first-naming is almost always done by people young enough to be our children. Last year, I sprained my ankle on my way to work and when I hobbled to doctor’s office, the young receptionist called my turn, saying, “this way, tom.” I noted a paradox when the doctor, who was almost exactly my age, said:” that’s a very serious sprain, Mr. Middleton.”This form of address is common not simply in doctors’ and dentists’ offices, but almost everywhere. At a local bank the day the young woman who was dealing with me, after checking my name out on the withdrawal slip, wished me “Merry Christmas, Thomas.”11.The first-naming is almost always done by young people. ( )12.Mr. Middleton went to the doctor’s office by taxi when he sprained his ankle. ( )13.The young nurse called Mr. Middleton by his last name while the doctor addressed him by his first name.( )14.The young woman at the local bank got to know Mr. Middleton’s first name from his withdrawal slip.( )15.The first-naming is more often used in doctors’ offices than in any other places. ( )四.Translating the following sentences. (25分)(一)from English to Chinese1.The research proposal was turned down at the meeting, which was unexpected.2.We can distinguish between two distinct selling styles: the product-oriented and the customer-oriented3.Light as it comes from the sun is a mixture of light of many different colors.4.They talked about crime rates, unemployment and environmental pollution.5.It’s suggested that the successful multinational team should be composed of managers who have the right profile in terms ofattitude and experience and who suit the positions that they are appointed to.(二) From Chinese to English老年网还设立了130个计算机学习中心的网络。
国家开放大学《英语4》期末考试复习题及参考答案
客观题交际用语（共5题，共10分）1.—How was the journey to London?—_________________A It was a nine-hour plane journey.B I flew there.C It was very well.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 2.—What’s the fare to the museum?—_________________A Five hours.B Five dollars.C Five miles.参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 3.—Here you are, Sir.—_________________A Thank you very much.B Yes, here we go.C That’s all right.参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2 4.—I wonder if you are free tomorrow evening.—_____________________A You are always free.B Sure. What’s up?C You are so kind and generous.参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：05.—Could you please tell me where I can park the car?—_________________A Yes, please.B It is made in America.C Well, just over there.参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：2词汇与结构（共10题，共20分）1. We shall have an opportunity to exchange _______ tomorrow.A sightsB meaningsC views参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：22. There is something wrong with my computer. It probably needs ________.A repairingB to repairC repair参考答案：A；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：03. He is so honest that he never _______ lies.A saysB tellsC speaks参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：24. She is so careful that she _______ very few mistakes in her work.A doesB takesC makes参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：25. It’s time we ____the lesson.A startedB shall startC will start参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：26. He _________ his father for both of them love sports.A looksB is likeC likes参考答案：B；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：07. The marathon was canceled _____the rain.A in spite ofB sinceC because of参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：2；考生得分：28. We’ll ______ into it seriously and give you a reply.A takeB lookC make参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：2；考生得分：29. The car won’t start because the battery has________.A run outB run overC run down参考答案：C；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：010. You will get used to ________ here when you have settled down.A livingB liveC lives参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：2；考生得分：2完形填空（共1题，共30分）1.The biggest adventure I’ve ever had was trekking in Thailand.We hired a guide us to a village in the jungle.We didn’t know that hethere before.able to find anywhere to sleep,we reached the village, we wouldn ’t be we wanted to get there in about 8 hours.we walked, the more After two hours we all realized we were lost. Theconfused we became. Luckily after a further 4 hours we met some hunters. They didn ’t speak the same language as our guide, but we were able towere lost. Theythere. We had been walkingexhausted. We had been very lucky; if wehad to sleep in the jungle. (1). A take B for taking C to takethat we us towards the village. It was after dark when we arrived over 14 hours and we were the hunters, we would have参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(2). A has never been B had never been C never went参考答案：B；考生答案：B；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(3). A Unless B If C When参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(4). A so B but C in addition参考答案：A；考生答案：A；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(5). A far B furthest C further参考答案：C；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：3(6). A get across B get around C get by参考答案：A；考生答案：C；试题分数：3；考生得分：0。
大学英语四级复习资料(全)
英语四级复习资料大学英语四级考试流程8：50---9：00试音时间-9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷-9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试-9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）9：40---9：55做快速阅读-9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）-9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试-10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音-听力结束后完成剩余考项。
-11：20全部考试结束。
-标准分满分710分=听力248.5＋阅读248.5＋综合测试106.5＋写作106.5。
一、100个高频词汇。
-1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速-【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth -加速经济增长-【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的-2 account n. 账户、考虑-【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内-3 accustom vt.使习惯-【考】be accustomed to -4 adapt vi. 适应-【考】adapt to…适应-5 adjust vi.适应-【考】adjust to...适应… -6 advocate vt. 宣扬-7 affluent a.富裕的-【派】affluence n.富裕-8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒-【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; -annoyance n. 烦恼; -annoyed a.颇为生气的-9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于-【考】ascribe..to 归因于-10 assess vt.评估-【派】assessment n. 评估-11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）- 【派】assignment 作业-12 assume vt.假象、假定-13 attain vt.获得-【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想-14 attribute vt. 把…归因于-【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于-15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … -16 automatically ad. 自动地-17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长- 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长-【派】booster n.支持者，推动器-18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的-【派】brilliance n. -19 collaborate vi.合作-【考】collaborate with. sb. -20 comprehensive a. 综合的-【考】综合性大学-21 conscious a. 有意识的-【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识-22 conserve vt.保存、节省-【考】conserve energy 保护能源-23 considerate a. 考虑周到的-24 contribute vt.贡献-【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便-26 convey vt.传达-27 cooperate vt.合作-【考】cooperative a.合作的-28 coordinate vt.合作-29 cultivate vt.培养-30 derive vt. 出自、源于-【考】derive from … -31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望-【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中- 32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同-【派】disapproval n. 不赞同-【考】express strong disapproval -33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职-【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇-34 distinguish vt.辨别-【派】distinguished a.? 突出的-35 distribute vt.分配、分发-【考】distribution n.分配、分发-36 dominate vt. 支配、统治-【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会-37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; -【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; -embarrassment n. 沮丧-embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的-38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用-【考】in the employ of 受雇于-【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员- employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业- 39 engage vt. 从事、订婚-【考】be engaged in sth. 从事… -40 enhance vt.加强-41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会-【派】enrollment -42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散-43 evaluate vt.评价、估计-【派】evaluation n. -44 evaluate vt.评价、估计-45 excessive a.过度的-46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心-【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的-47 genetic a.遗传的-48 guarantee vt. 保证-49 identify vt.鉴别、验明-【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃-50 immigrate vt. 移民-【派】immigrant n.移民immigration -51 implement vt.实施-【派】implementation n. -52 incline vi.倾向-【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事-53 inferior a.下级的、下等的-【考】be inferior to 比…低级-54 injure vt. 受伤-【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤-55 inquire vi. 询问-56 instinct n.本能、直觉-【考】human instinct 人类本能-57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化-【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体-【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化-58 internship n.实习-59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的-60 justify vt.证明…是正当的-61 launch vt. 发射、开展-【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动-62 negative a.消极的-63 notify vt.通知、告诉-【派】notification n. -64 obligation n.? 责任、义务-【考】legal obligation? 法律责任-65 obstacle n.障碍-66 optimistic a. 乐观的-【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观-67 originate vt.由…产生-【考】originate from 由…产生-68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服-【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难-69 phenomenon n.现象-70 positive a.积极的-71 potential a.潜在的-【考】potential customer 潜在客户-72 preferable a. 更好的-73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过-【派】prevailling a. 流行的-74 priority n. 优先-【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑… -75 proceed vi.进行、着手-76 prompt vt.刺激、推动-【考】prompt sb. to do sth. -77 proportion n.比例-【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的-78 pursue vt. 追求-【派】pursuit n. 追求-【考】pursue one's dream -79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格-【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格-【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的-80 recommend vt.推荐-81 reference n.参考-82 remind vt.提醒某人注意-【考】be reminded of sth. -83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的-【考】be relevant to 与…有关-【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的- 84 restore vt. 恢复、修复-【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉-85 restrain vt.遏制-【考】be restrained to do sth. -86 resume n.简历-87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转-88 sacrifice vt.牺牲-89 starvation n.饿死-90 submit vt. 提交-【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人-91 subsidy n.津贴、补助-【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴-92 superior a.高级的、高等的-【考】be superior to 比…高级-93 survive vt.幸免于… -【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免-94 transmit vt. 传播-95 tropical a.热带的-96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意-【考】undertake sth. 从事… -【派】undertaking n.事业，任务-97 vanish vi. 消失-98 victim n. 受害者-99 visiable a.可看见的-100 vision vt. 视力、眼光–二、四级高频词组-1. at the thought of一想到… -2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论-3. at will 随心所欲-4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有-5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解-6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，-7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地-8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with同…。
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安顺学院2018－2019学年度第二学期期末考试《大学英语（四）》考试复习范围考试范围：（大学英语综合教程Unit5-Unit8）（满分：100 分）一、单项选择题（15 题*1 分=15 分）（出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的单项选择题，随机抽选15 题）二、改错题（5 题*2 分=10 分）（出自综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 1 部分的改错题，因为只有两单元有改错题）三、选词填空（10 题*1.5 分=15 分）（选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后词汇练习的单词选填。
只选取涉及text A 部分的词或者短语）四．IV. Word Building (1 point each, 15pts. total)Directions: Now match each of the English words in COLUMN A with its Chinese meaning in COLUNM B. You may consult a dictonary if necessary.(选自综合教程unit5-unit8 单元每一个单元后Word building 部分，p166, p190,p217,p246 四页中的题目四选一）五、阅读理解（15 题*2=30 分）(出自书外，类似四级阅读理解)六、段落翻译（1 题*15 分=15 分）（选自综合教程综合训练册unit5-unit8 单元Part 2 部分的段落翻译（汉译英），四个单元四篇汉译英段落翻译选择了其中一篇）大二英语复习资料一、选择题1.The country which was badly hit by the earthquake（C）to the United Nations for aidA.calledB.pleadedC.appealedD.bagged2.Many. countries have been in recession for a long time ；therefore a lot of people look forward to economic（B）in the coming year.A.propertyB.prosperityC. popularityD. possibility3.Ms.Lin is a loving and caring teacher, but so far her students have shown little（D）for what she has done for them.A.consciousnessB. wisdomC.apprehensionD.appreciation4.T his new type of surgery is popular because the recovery time is much shorter than that required in（D）surgeries.A. controversialB. superficialC.confidentialD. conventional5.T he University Susan was. admitted to has been noted for making research in science and technology a high(A)A.priorityB.judgmentC. privilegeD. principle6.Living in a highly（D）society have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.A. toleratB.permanentC.favorableD. competitive7.T he 70-year-old professor sued the university for age (C), because his teaching contract had not been renewed.A. differenceB. commitmentC. discriminationD. employment8.I n fact, some elderly people are quite happy to(A)their age, especially if they feel they they look young for their age.A. revealB.reflectC. releaseD.remark9.All the employees have to (D) to the rules and regulations of the company.A. confirmB. confrontC. confineD. conform10.Please present your VIP card and sign on the bill in order to enjoy the（C）special d iscounts.A. respectingB.respectedC. respectiveD. respectable11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material（C）to its burning temperature. A.is heated B.will be heated C.be heated D.would be heated12.T he French pianist who had been praised very highly(C)would be heated disappointment.A.lturned upB.turned inC.turned outD.turned down13.T he business of each day,(B)selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.A.it beingB.be itC.was itD.t was14.H e doesn't (B) the usual stereotype of the city businessman with a dark suit and rolled umbrella.A.obeyB.conform toC.abide byD.agreeto15.The world is changing rapidly; our plans must change(D).A.considerablyB.immediatelyC.instantlyD.accordingly16.He was (C) with a fine instead to being sent to perion.A.let downB.let aloneC.let offD.let on17.The prublic health programs associated with Beijing's hosting the 2008 Olympicand Paralympic Games should not be limited (A) the six weeks in which the competitions take place.A.toB.withC.forD.on18.As it turned out to be a small house party,we(D) so formally.A)needn'tdressup B.did not need have dresseduC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up19.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,(A) insufficiently popular with all members.A)being considered B.considering C.to be considered D.having considered20.(A) for the timely investment from general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.A.Had it not beenB. Were it notC.Be it notD. Should it not be21.The20th century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural（A）A.transformationB.transportationC.transmissionD.transition22.The statistical figures in this paper are not (B) .You should not refer to them.A.vigorousB.accurateC.rigidD.fixed23.It is necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (D) k nowledge.A.intenseB.tenseC. intensiveD.extensive24.It has been reported that some officials (B) their authority and positionto getillegal profits for themselvesA.exploitB.abuseC.overlookD. employ25.Something unexpected happened in my company when I was on vacation,and the situation required that l (B) there,so l had to end my vacation.A.amB.beC. beingD. been26.The room was (D) from a kitchen () a lavatoryA. transformed…toB.changed,…intoC. altered…toD. converted …to27.Since I was not interested in the topic, it was (C) a boring speech forme () I fell asleeA.so…thatB. such …asC. such…thatD. so…as28.Most of the news on the front pages of those newspapers (A)the progress of the conference.A.concernsB.is concerningC. concernD. are concerned29.Make sure that wounded and dying (B) good care of.A.have takenB.are takenC.has takenD.is taken30.The weeks of training (C) for sport writers as it is for basketball p layersand coaches.A.are often as tenseB.are as often tenseB.is often as tenseC.is tense as often31.We mustn't let these minor details (A) the main issue.A.obscureB.hideC.coverD.shelter32.The management (C) the righ o refuse admission.A. conservesB. preservesC. reservesD. deserves33.Did the matter (D) occur at or about ten o'clock on the fifteenth of June?A. out of the questionB. in the questionC. out of questionD. in question34.She felt (C) because she hadn't been invited.A. lightedB. disrespectfulC. slightedD. respected35.A healthy diet should help your body (B) infection.A. bombardB. resistC.fightD. free from36.The information he provides was of (A) value.A.inestimableB.uncountableC.coun tlessD. in-estimated37.Voice training will be (B) if you plan to go into theater.A.to the advantages of youB.to your advantageC.to the advantages of yoursD. to you advantage38.There cords（C）to show an improvement in sales that didn't exist.A.were pretendedB.werepretendingC.were fakedD.were lied39.She looked at me with just a(n)（A）of a smile.A.hintB.clueC.suggestionD.expression40.She had to（D）in pain when she was undergoing the operation.A.restrain her not to cry outB.restrain herself to cryoutC.restrain herself from not crying outD.restrain herself from crying out二.改错1.Now we may be able to say what the difference is among music and noise,orjust sounds. (C) among-between2.Before the automobile, the horse-drawn carriage was the primary mean of private transportation. （D) mean-meanspared to prices a few years ago, prices of food and clothing today have increased to such a degree that some people can't afford to buy it. (D）to buy it-them4.When disaster occurs in local communities, it is the students who long with help. again and again. ( C) long with-long for5.Contrary with what I had expected, he lost for a second time. （A）with-to6"I considered it a honor to be invited to address the meeting of the world-famous scientists, "said Proressor Leacock. (A) a honor-an honor7.T he managers discussed the plan that they would like to see to carry out the next year.（D）to carry out-to be carried out8.I suggest that we hold a meeting tomorrow. Can you attend it, Tom?Your pale face suggests that you should be ill. （D）syould be-are9.With a view to the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. （A）With a view to-In view of10.John's chance of be elected chairman of the committee is far greater than Dick's.（A）be elected-being elected11.Leadership,on definition,is the art of accomplishing tasks through others.（B）on-by12.The author calls on readers to adapt a positive attitude toward hardship.（C）adapt-adopt13.The Great Depression is the severe econdmical problem that followed the Wall Street Crash of 1929 （B） economical-aconomic14.Each of these persons became famous historic figures despite of their handicaps.（D）despite of-in spite of/ despite15.She searched for her keys in a small handbdg stufing with make-up,tissues and money.（B）stuffing-stuffed三.选词填空Taxt Aadopt characterized confine emphasize picture response reveal stretch TaxtBLower owe propose remedy tremble1. Their experiment（stretched）over a period of ten years. At l ast , their efforts paid off.munication is the only-ye remedy madyagainst confict within the aminy.3.You'd better confine your summafy to the main idea don't try to talk about the trivial things.4.Truly remarkable progresg has been made in a short peried of time,which is the result of the hard work of everyone involved.5.Thank you for your kind help--I think I owe you a favour.6.When he sleeps by the window on hot summer afternoons, he tends to lower the curtain to keep out the sun7.Joseph did give me a quick reply this time,but I wonder why he made no response to my last question.8.History will reveal the truth in the future and they will realize what a wrong thing they did9 .The camel is characterized by an ability to go without water for days.10.It is hard to picture the him as a government official because helooks so funny,but I bet he makes a good one.11.Men should open up their minds and adopt a corret attitude towards women.12.Since all of us were tired,Martin proposed that we take a short rest before continuing our work.13.Seeing a big snake under the table,Sophia could not help trembling from head to foot.Taxt A all but in particular in search of long for take inTaxt A first and foremost keep back on earth single out(for)1.Rosa was singled out for praise by the teacher because her art project was so creative2.Rebecca told us most of the story but kept back the bit about herself because she didn't want to make her good deed known.3.The local people tell me it is all but impossible to climb up to the top of the snowy mountain.4.Marilyn Monroe went to Hollywood in search of fame(名气)and fortune.5.I n Heaven let us be two birds flying ever together,and on earth two trees with branches interlocked(连结)forever.6.L ast but not least, I would like to thank all of you, and in particular the Chairman, Dr. Rogers, for his full support over the last three years.7.O liver is a respected engineer, manager and teacher, but first and foremost he is a kind father and loving husband, which is something he takes great pride in.8.W hen he took in what was happening and realized something was wrong, he decided to get away quickly.2.Text A assess competent differ dismiss employmen merely objective personally reserve validText B alter professional conventional norm shift productive strength viewpoint 1.This report is written from the view point of a psychologisit and it provides some deep insights into the outlook and expectations of today's young people in our country.2.After making some conventionl opening remaeks,she made an inspiring speech on environment protection.3.The villagers are not merely satisfied with enough food to eat,They are also eager to learn modern advanced skills for farming.4.Since it is valid to ask sick leave,he ofen uses it as an excuse for staying away from schoolI.5.Building a healthy and productive workplace relationship is the key to improving productivity.6.The TOEFL is designed to assess the English proficiency (水平，熟练程度)for those who intend to study abroad.7.Afirm belief in yourself is all that is needed alter your life,No one except you alone can change it.8.At15,he left his hometown to look for employment in the city because he had to support, the whole family.9.Being competent means being more successful or better than somebody blse who is trying to do the same as you.10.The objective of college education is to provide the young with anopportunity to learn how to educate themselves throughout their lives.11.Some of my friends are experts in this regard,From them you can seek professional advice the issue,12.The only real security （安全感）that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge,experience,and ability.13)He isn't going to shift his responsibility to anyone else.Instend of,he is going to handle the problem himself.14.We need to look for ways to make things safer,but we sho uldn’t dismiss an idea because it isn’t100% safe.15.You must not take her criticisms of your plan personally.Actually, what she said does make sense to us all.16.The ability to keep film in a dangerous or critical situation is one of her many strengths.17.The name of Dallas Mavericks （达拉斯小牛队）reflects Texa’s cowboy （牛仔）past,A”maverick”is a rebellious person who refuses to obey social norms.to do sth.）follow the herd in Taxt A assess/judge sth.on its（own）merits feel fre（ereserve in view of take up to someone’s creditTaxt B in person take a turn1.y ou must keep some money in reserve because you may need it for some unexpected expenses.2.T o his credit he won the first place in the 1000-meter race in spite of some illness.3.In view of the late hour, we’ll have to put off that discussion untul our next meeting.4.I wish you were here now,so that I might thank you in person.5.Since what he says sounds logical,I’d like to take up his suggestion and drop my own.6.He is a man of creative thinking and hates to follow the herd in everything he does.7.:We must assess/judge each plan with fairness and on its （own）merist not,according to our personal preference.8.Be flexible and you won't be taken by surprise when something in your life takes an unexpected turn.3.Text A classic claim elect mature stuff tapText B breed convert identity impulse maintain pose reasonable shortcoming stress1.As he grew and matured he was asked to take on a wide variety of responsibilities.2.I feel bored with the history class-dates and battles and all that stuff.3.A good attitude to life helps to turn failure into success and convert misery into happiness4.In the heavy traffic,a luxurious,classic car attarcted my attention;it turned out to be a Rolls wedding car .5.Being painfully aware of his own stortcoming,peter has made up his mind to get rid of them.6.Some people believe that failure is the mother of success while othersthink nothing_breeds success like success.7.Pressure is an esseptial part of all work and helps to keep us motivated But too much pressure can lead to stress,which can make people ill.8.Whether we can succeed or not depends on,how well we can develop and maintain good relatignships with our customers; so in the long run,it is worth the efforts we have made.9.That night he felt very lonely and had a strong impulse to make a long-distance call to his mother.10.To release your rension after a day’s hard work, sit quietly in a relaxed pose,breatne deeply and smoothly and then close your eyes.11.If no one claims the lost suitcase within a week, then we will deliver it to the police station.12.With his deeds and worthiness, he managed to create a(n) identity for himself as a biologist in his personal handicaps.13.In order to unlock you own creativity, you need to tap into the sources inspiration14.Everything happens for a reason, but not everything is reasonableTaxt A fire sb.up graduate with honours make an excusehaul/pull oneself up by one's（own）bootsrapsnurse sb./ sth. though（sth.）take action take…by the throatTaxt B in kind in the face of try for1.During the past 10 years,l've managed to graduate with honours from Yale University, got my PhD（博士学位）and even published a book despite all the difficulties and obstacles.2.Jane gets excited easily and she often fires herself up about trivial things.3.I'm beginning to discover the truth about life–if you want to live a worthy life, you must take it by the throat.4.As an 18–year– old boy, you have your whole life ahead of you, It's time to take action if you want to make a change in your life.5.You can make an excuse for. your mistake, but the boss might not buy your story.6.Pass the flower of kindness on and let it wipe another's tears. And in kind that kindness will flow, for kindness grows in this way.7.The people in that mountain village have proved to be so courageous in the face of adversity and disaster.8.I don't think I have a particularly good chance of getting the job, but it is certainly worth trying for.9.Despite her own sufferings, she managed to nurse her brother through serious tuberculosis.4.Text A characterise clap collapse conscience dare motion oblige recommend render render reserve resist speculate threaten u ndermine Taxt B convention internal ounce1.T o our surprise,the telescope collapsed to half its size.2.A t the press conference,both companies have characterised t heir relationship as[ being] friendly.3.S he cheats and lies cheerfully;'she's got no conscience at all.4.Illegal hunting threatens the survival of the African Elephant.5.Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing6.Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.7.I n the class,the professor motioned me to sit down when I failed to answer his question correctly.8.I won't give an opinion on this issue and would like to reserve judgment on it until we have more information.9.H undreds of people were rendered homeless by the earthquake.10.Have you finished reading the novel recommended by Professor Strong.11.To most countries,external trade(外贸),or foreign trade, is asimportant as internal trade.12.As the proverb goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.13.Whenever he passes by an Internet cafe, Gary cannot resist the desire to play computer games for a couple of hours.14.T he President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.15.Yesterday afternoon somebody dared me to jump off the bridge into the river.16.Edward began to speculate on what life would be like ifhe were single again.Text A in question on/in behalf of/on one's behalf short of in retrospectTextB disapprove of inasmuch as make out run a / the (red)light show up1.The missile landed ten miles. short of its target.2.W ait patiently for the green light even if you are in a hurry.If you run the（red）light. you will run into trouble.3.S ome people always cling determinedly to traditional ideas and strongly disapprove of any change in today's social convention.4.Y ou will receive a lower grade for this course if you do not show up on time for class.5.T he father of the two robbers is also guilty, inasmuch as he knew what they were planning to do from the very beginning.6.A man who is ready to help others will eventually make out better than anyone who is notwilling to do so.7.M y uncle Harry cannot be with us today, so l am pleased to accept this award on/in his behalf8.M y college life seems happier in retrospect than it seemed at the time.四、Word Buildingcolumn A Column B（1）introversive adj. o a.[地理]热带以外的（2）interaction n. g b.相互依赖的，互助的（3）intranational adj i c. [医]相互传染（4）forefeeln.&vt. n d.前脚（5)interdependent adj. b e.互锁,使联（6）introspective adj. k f.祖先、祖宗（7）extramarital adj. h g.相互作用，相互影响（8）cross-ifection n. c h.婚外的,私通的（9）forefoot n. d i.国内的,民族内的(10)extratropical adj. a j 盘着腿的,翘着腿的(11)forecastn.&vt. l k.(好)内省的(12)cross-town adi. m 1.预报,预见(13)interlock vi. &vt. e m.横越市镇的(14)cross-legged adi. j n.预感,预感到(15)forefather n. f 0.内向的2.C olumnA ColumnB（1）compatiblead. e a.混合（2）compound n. h b.上下文（3）co-operation n. j c.合作者,同事（4）context n. b d.共同扩张（5）companion n k e.一致的,兼容的（6）coinsure vi.&vt. g f.联邦（7)commix vi.&vt a g 共同保险,共同担保（8)co-starn. m h.混合物,[化]化合物（9）confederation n. f i.聚合,集中于一点（10）coextension n. d j.合作,协作（11）converge vi. i K.同伴，伙伴，侣伴（12）co-worker n. c 1.共同继承人（13）coheir n. l m.联合主演3.ColumnA ColumnB（1）belittle vt. h a.弄脏，诽谤（2）encode vt. k b.安置，安放（3）empower vt. g C.关在笼中,把…关起来（4）enable vt. d d.使能够（5）becalm vt. j e.使迷醉,使销魂（6）enchain vt i f.使富裕;使丰富;使肥沃（7）emplace l g.授权与（8）befoul vt a h.轻视,使渺小（9）emplace vt. b i.東缚,以铁链绑住（10）becharm vt. e j.使安静（11）encage vt. c k 把,译成电码(或密码)编马（12）enrich vt. f 1.,放入封套,装入,围绕4.C olumnA ColumnB（1）astrophotography n.I a.水力的（2)astronomy n. g b.天体物理学的(3)hydroelectricity n. j c.生物化学的（4）bioelectric a. i d. 地理政治学的(5)geophysical a. n e.[生物]对活质起作用的,生物活性的(6 neoclassical a. o f.太空航行(7)astrophysicala. b g.天文学(8)biochemicala. c h.新浪漫主义(9)hydrodynamica. a i.生物电的(10)neocolonial a. m j.水力电气(11)bioactive a. e k.生物电池(12)astronavigationn. f 1.天体摄影术(13)biobatteryn. k m.新殖民主义的(14)geopolitical a. d n.地球物理学的15)Neo-Romanticism n. h 0.新古典主义的六.段落翻译（具体哪个不知道都看看哦实在不行就把前面的做对）1.宽恕他人可能是神圣的,但从来没有人说过宽恕他人是容易的。