高一英语动词ing形式知识点

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高考英语复习动词-ing形式的用法课件

高考英语复习动词-ing形式的用法课件
_I_t _is__u_s_e_le_s_s__d_o_in__g_s_t_h_. 3) 做某事是浪费时间的: I_t_is__a_w__a_s_te__o_f_t_im__e_d_o__in_g__s_th_. 4) 值得做某事:_It_i_s_w__o_rt_h_w__h_il_e_d_o_i_n_g__s_th_._ 5) 做某事毫无意义:_T_h_e_r_e_i_s_n_o__p_o_in__t _d_o_in_g__s_t_h_. 6) There is no joking about such matters.
live a better life when you are old.
2. 动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型: 1) 做某事没有好处: _It_i_s_n_o__g_o_o_d__d_o_in__g_s_t_h_. 2) 做某事没有用处:
_I_t _is__n_o_u_s_e__/_u_s_e_l_e_s_s_d/oing sth.
动词-ing在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、 宾补和状语。
一. 动词-ing作主语 1. 请找出下列句子的主语。 1) Smoking does harm to our health. 2) Playing basketball is so interesting. 3) Working hard when you are young can help you
Grammar
The revision of v-ing
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考
,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!

(完整版)高中英语语法——动词ing形式的用法

(完整版)高中英语语法——动词ing形式的用法
E. go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。 stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。
3. 在介词后接动名词作宾语
1) I insist on taking proper food for this trip. 2) Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. 3) She was very interested in working for our company.
1)Walking is a good form of exercise for both
young and old. 2)Watching news on TV has become a routine
for me. 3)Going to Hangzhou by train takes about
没有比……更糟的 • There is/was no point doing 做……无意义
Try to tell the meaning of each sentence.
1)There is no hiding of evil but not to do it. 若要人不知, 除非己莫为。 2)There is no joking about such matter. 这种事开不得玩笑。 3)There was no knowing when he would leave. 无法知道他什么时候离开。
归纳: 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有: • It +be +a waste of time doing • It is/was no good/use doing • It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing • It is/was worth/worthwhile doing • There is no doing...无法……; 不允许……

英语动词加s ing的用法

英语动词加s ing的用法

英语动词加s ing的用法英语动词加 s/ing 的用法在英语学习中,动词加s 或ing 的用法是非常基础且重要的知识点。

掌握好这两种形式的变化规律和使用场景,对于正确表达句子意思、提升英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。

我们先来看看动词加 s 的情况。

这通常出现在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或者单个的人名、地名、事物名称等)时,动词需要加 s。

比如说,“He likes music”(他喜欢音乐。

)这里的主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以动词“like”要加 s 变成“likes”。

动词加 s 的规则大致可以分为以下几种情况:1、一般情况下,直接在动词后面加 s,例如:work works,play plays 。

2、以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的动词,在后面加 es,比如:pass passes,fix fixes,watch watches,wash washes,go goes 。

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,要先把 y 变为 i ,再加 es,像:study studies,fly flies 。

接下来,我们说一说动词加 ing 的用法。

动词加 ing 主要有以下几种常见的情况:1、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

其构成是“be(am/is/are)+动词的 ing 形式”。

例如,“I am reading a book”(我正在读一本书。

)“They are playing football”(他们正在踢足球。

)2、过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,构成是“was/were +动词的 ing 形式”。

比如,“She was cooking at that time”(那时她正在做饭。

)3、动词用作名词:也就是动名词,在句子中可以充当主语、宾语等成分。

例如,“Swimming is my favorite sport”(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)这里的“swimming”就是动名词作主语。

高一英语语法--动词ing-形式作主语、宾语和状语

高一英语语法--动词ing-形式作主语、宾语和状语

高一英语语法动词ing 形式作主语、宾语和状语命题人:李虹审题人:高一英语备课组时间:2013-5-17一、动词ing 形式作主语1.动词ing形式作主语往往表示的动作,谓语动词用数。

Eg: Swimming is my favourate sport.2.在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time /fun等后需用动名词作真正的主语。

It is no use waiting for him any longer.It is a waste of time arguing about it.3.当句型“There is no…”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时,需用动名词作主语。

There is no joking about such matters.There is no point (in)doing sthThere is no sense(in)doing sth.【注意】当动名词做主语时,其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词或名词所有格构成。

My sister’s being ill made us worried.【题目】1. It is no good (不通过练习学英语)。

2. (put)on more closthes is not so good.3. (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family.4. to the station on time made everyone worried last week.A. Him not gettingB. Tom not gettingC. His not gettingD. Not his getting二、动词-ing形式作宾语1.作动词的宾语。

可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口语记住:避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone)建议完成多练习(advice, finish, practise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, can’t help)承认否认与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)2.英语中有一些动词短语也常跟v-ing形式作宾语。

高中英语动词ing形式作表语定语宾语补足语和状语教案新人教版必修

高中英语动词ing形式作表语定语宾语补足语和状语教案新人教版必修

高中英语动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语教案新人教版必修一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握动词ing形式在句子中的基本用法;2. 培养学生正确运用动词ing形式进行表达的能力;3. 提高学生对英语句子结构的认知水平。

二、教学重难点1. 动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的用法;2. 不同动词ing形式在句子中的功能和意义。

三、教学方法1. 情境教学法:通过设置各种生活场景,让学生在实际语境中学习动词ing形式;2. 任务型教学法:设计各种任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用动词ing形式;3. 交际教学法:鼓励学生进行小组合作,进行实际的语言交流。

四、教学内容1. 动词ing形式作表语:介绍动词ing形式表示主语的状态、特征、动作等;2. 动词ing形式作定语:讲解动词ing形式修饰名词的用法和意义;3. 动词ing形式作宾语补足语:分析动词ing形式在句子中作宾语补足语的用法;4. 动词ing形式作状语:讲解动词ing形式表示时间、原因、条件等状语的用法。

五、教学步骤1. 引入:通过展示图片或生活场景,引导学生关注动词ing形式;2. 讲解:讲解动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的用法;3. 练习:设计各种练习题,让学生巩固所学内容;4. 任务:布置实际任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中运用动词ing形式;5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。

教学评价:通过课堂表现、练习完成情况和任务完成情况等多方面评价学生的学习效果。

六、教学活动1. 小组讨论:学生分小组讨论动词ing形式在不同句子中的用法,每组选取一个例句进行展示。

2. 角色扮演:学生分组进行角色扮演,运用动词ing形式进行对话。

七、拓展训练1. 语法填空:设计一段文本,中有多个空格,要求学生用动词ing形式填空。

2. 翻译练习:翻译一段中文句子,要求使用动词ing形式。

八、课堂小结1. 教师带领学生回顾本节课所学内容,总结动词ing形式作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。

高中英语语法-V+ing用法详解(共48张PPT)

高中英语语法-V+ing用法详解(共48张PPT)

分词做表语说明主语的性质,特征,主语和表语不可交换
位置。
Practice: 1)Learning is my duty.
动名词做表语
2)The news is encouraging. 现在分词做表语
4. 作定语
a. the laughing audience / an amusing story
③doing和to do皆可,意义 区别很大
④doing和to do皆可,意义 区别不大
①以下动词须用doing 做宾语 1)记忆口诀: 对应单词: 双P延期 两建议 postpone, put off, suggest, advise
否认 错过了 练习 deny, miss, practice
考虑 完成 不耽搁 consider, finish, delay
regret to do sth 对马上要发生的事抱歉、 遗憾,常和say, tell, inform 等词连用。 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。
4) I did not mean to hurt you.
That means giving up my job. mean to do sth.: 有……的意图,打算,想 mean doing sth.: 意味着…… 5) He stopped to sing.
4. * I will never forgetg_o_i_n_g______(go) to
Beijing with him last summer.
* I forgott_o_t_e_ll____(tell) her the news;
so she knew nothing about it.
3. 作表语

高考英语重点语法非谓语动词之-ing形式

高考英语重点语法非谓语动词之-ing形式

非谓语动词之-ing形式非谓语动词在英语中用途很广,在考试中是重点,在学习中是难点,但是它还是有很多规律可以遵循,今天我希望经过我的整理和归纳,让非谓语动词简单起来。

非谓语动词的三种形式:-ing形式to do(不定式) done(过去分词)非谓语动词之ing形式ing形式的使用条件:1.当句中有谓语动词并且没有连词and, but, so,when,because等连接时,再出现一个动词,这个动词就要用非谓语动词形式。

2.确定是非谓语动词之后,还要看是否表示主动,如果是主动不表示将来或目的,就用-ing形式。

-ing 在句中充当主语,表语,宾语,定语,补语和状语,绝对不能充当谓语。

Eg. Swimming is good to our health.(主语)游泳对我们的健康有好处。

My hobby is swimming.(表语)我的爱好是游泳。

He likes swimming.(宾语)他喜欢游泳。

He saw the old lady fishing near the river.(宾补)他看见这位老太太正在河边钓鱼。

The old people swimming in the pool are very happy.(定语)正在游泳池里游泳的老人们是很快乐的。

Swimming in the river, they are very happy.(状语)一.-ing 的基本用法-ing充当主语当用动词的形式作主语时,大多数情况都用动词的-ing 形式作主语。

还有少数表示将来或目的,应该用to do 作主语。

另外在It is adj./n. +for sb to do sth. 这个句型中,经常用不定式to do 作主语。

温馨提示:It is no use/ useless/no good/not good/fun/ a waste of time +doing.“做...是没有用的/没有好处的/有趣的/浪费时间的这个句型中经常用doing作主语。

高一英语下学期期末考点专题讲解:专题10 重点语法复习 -- 动名词作主语和宾语 (原卷版)

高一英语下学期期末考点专题讲解:专题10 重点语法复习 -- 动名词作主语和宾语 (原卷版)

专题10 重点语法复习(动名词作主语和宾语)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

动名词1. 基础知识动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式。

它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称动名词。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。

动词ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作。

也可用t作形式主语,动词-ing形式作真正的主语放在句末。

下列句型中常用动词-ing形式作主语:1. It is/was a waste (of...)/no use/no good doing sth.2. There is/was no sense/no point...(in) doing sth.It is no good coming before that.在那之前来没有用。

There is no sense(in)worrying about it now.现在大可不必为那件事忧虑。

特别注意:名师点津区分动词不定式及动词-ing形式作主语(1)动词-ing形式多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成了的动作,而不定式则表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作,不过有时二者之间区别很小。

To look after these naughty boys is really difficult.照看这些淘气的男孩真是难。

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高一英语动词ing形式知识点动词的 -ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加 -ing构成,包括 -ing分词和 -ing动名词。

可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。

接下来店铺为你整理了高一英语动词ing 形式知识点,一起来看看吧。

高一英语动词ing形式知识点1.一般形式Seeing is believing.眼见为信。

Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.乘火车到杭州要16个小时。

2.通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长,用it作形式主语。

如:It‘s nice talking with you.和你谈话很高兴。

It‘s no use arguing with him.跟他争论没用。

3.“There + be + no + -ing”结构,此结构的意义相当于“It‘s impossible + 不定式”。

如:There is no harm in doing so.这样做没有害处。

作表语动词 -ing可用来作表语。

如:This food smells inviting.这种食物香味怡人。

My favorite sport is swimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

Their job is cleaning the window.他们的工作是打扫窗子。

作宾语1.动词-ing形式可以用作动词、短语动词和介词的宾语。

I warned her against driving fast.Jim dislikes eating chocolate.2.有些动词和动词短语后接作宾语的非限定性动词时只能是-ing 分词,常见的这类动词有:admit,acknowledge,advise,appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse,escape,fancy, finish, forgive, face, endure, involve, give up,imagine, mention, mind, miss, pardon,practise, require, resent, resist, suggest, recall, resist,understand等。

The doctor advised taking more exercise.医生建议多锻炼。

I suggest doing it in a different way.我建议用不同的方法做。

3.大部分“动词+介词”短语动词,只能后接动词-ing作宾语。

这些动词短语有:think of, give up, aim at, put off, insist on,persist in, be good at, do well in,can‘t help, keep on,leaveoff,feel like,be tired (afraid,capable,fond) of,set about等。

以下为to作介词的短语有:be used to,object to,devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, see to,submit to, adapt to, apply to, accede to, get to, prefer to,adjust to, owe to,react to等。

Do you feel like having a drink?你想喝点饮料吗?I prefer swimming to playing basketball.我喜欢游泳胜于打篮球。

4.有些动词既可能带-ing分词作宾语,也可以带to不定式作宾语,但在语义上却有很大的差别。

如:⑴chance to do 碰巧去做某事chance doing 冒险试一试做某事⑵forget to do 忘记要去做某事forget doing 忘记曾做过某事⑶go on to do 接着又做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事⑷remember to do 记得要去做某事remember doing 记得曾做过某事⑸stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事⑹try to do 努力做某事try doing 试一试做某事⑺regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾⑻mean to do 打算/想做某事mean doing 意味着/意思是做某事作宾语补语I found the parade quite interesting to watch.这种用法通常用在下列几类动词中,后接宾语然后加上-ing分词,构成复合宾语结构,-ing分词充当宾补成分。

1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如:see,hear,feel,find,smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe等。

如:There we found him watching TV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。

I heard someone knocking at the door.我听见有人在敲门。

2.在有些动词(如:regard,describe,accept,think of,quote等)之后,可由as引出-ing分词词组作宾补。

如:They regarded the contract as being invalid.他们认为合同无效。

They described the child as being very clever.他们描述这孩子非常聪明。

3.使役动词,如:set, keep, have, get, leave, catch等。

如:Can you get my watch going again?你能使我的表再走起来吗?This sets me thinking.这使我思考。

作状语-ing分词作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。

分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。

Having cleaned the rooms we began to weed the garden.(时间)打扫完房间,我们开始在花园里除草。

Coming into the room, she saw everybody already at their work.(时间)进屋以后,她看到人人都在工作。

Being ill,he couldn‘t go to school.(原因)因为生病,他不能去上学。

Having no interest in the topic,he didn‘t go to the lecture.(原因)由于对这个话题没有兴趣,他没去参加讲座。

Working diligently, you will certainly succeed.(条件)只要刻苦学习,你会成功的。

Using atomic energy, we can build spaceships.(条件)利用原子能,我们能够建造太空船。

Granting the achievements to be great,there is still something to be desired.(让步)(尽管)成绩是巨大的,(但)仍有一些要求改进的东西。

My car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.(结果)我的车被交通拥挤堵住,所以延误了。

Traveling by train, we visited a number of cities.(方式)我们坐火车访问了好多城市。

Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.(伴随)玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁,正在读一本书。

作定语分词作定语时和形容词的功能是相似的。

-ing分词可以单独作定语,如:a smiling face 笑脸a leading figure 领导人物-ing分词还能构成合成词作定语,如:easy-going man 好说话的人当分词短语做后置定语时,可以转换成定语从句。

She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.= She went on board the train,which was leaving for Shanghai.她乘坐了去上海的火车。

There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach,the other to the park.= There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park.在我们面前有两条路,一条通向沙滩,另一条通向公园。

高一英语动词ing形式练习一、单项选择1. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate ________ now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearingB. to hearC. to be hearingD. having heard2. The teacher didn’t feel like ______ hem on the spot.A. correctB. correctingC. to correctD. corrected3. With the old man ________ the way, we had no trouble in ________ that cave.A. leads, findB. leading, findingC. led, to findD. was leading, found4. I remember __________ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A. to payB. payingC. to have paidD. being paid5. He was seen ___________ out.A. goB. to goC. wentD. goes6. He hasn’t got used ________ in the countryside.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living7. We don’t allow ________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking8. I’m looking forwar d to __________ from you soon.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. being heard9. She doesn’t mind _________ at home alone though she may feel lonely.A. leaveB. being leftC. leavingD. to be left10. People from all the corners came to the city, __________ it very crowded.A. to makeB. and makingC. madeD. making11. ________ all the time is the key to _________ progress in English.A. Practise, makingB. To practise, makingC. Practise, makeD. To practise, make12. Only one of these books is ____________.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading13. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow14. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _________ ona big rock by the side of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest15._________ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received16. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make17. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct18. __________ at the door before entering please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock19. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered20. He sent me an-email, __________ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope21. Tony was very unhappy for ________ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited22. Though ________money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in23. How about the two of us ________a walk down the garden?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking24. ________is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk25. —I must apologize for ________ahead of time.—That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know二、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用1 Would you mind carrying this suitcases for us?2 It has been so nice meeting you.3 The main difficulty was finding enough raw material.4 The real problem is knowing what to write.5 It was annoying not being able to remember the new words.6 Working in the open air has given you a good color.7 The girls are all fond of dancing.8 It made him ill drinking so much whisky.9 Your job will be looking after the cows.高一英语动词ing形式练习答案一、单项选择1---5 A B B D B6---10 C C C C D11---15 D D A C C16---20 A B C A B21---25 D B C B B二、说出下列动名词短语在句中的作用1. 宾语2. 主语3. 表语4. 表语5. 表语; 主语6. 主语7. 介宾8. 主语9. 表语。

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