最新中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)

最新中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)
最新中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)

最新中考英语介词试题(有答案和解析)

一、初中英语介词

1.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?

—The man______ white over there. He's of medium height.

A. with

B. in

C. or

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—谁是来自北京的太空科学家?—在那边穿白色衣服的那个人。他中等身材。in+颜色词,表示“穿着某某颜色的衣服”,习惯用法。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析题。牢记此结构。

2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?

—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.

A. anything special; on

B. something special; in

C. special something; on

D. anything special; in

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

4.Humans can not make progress dreams.

A. with

B. without

C. through

D. about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。

5.—The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.

—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.

A. because of

B. together with

C. such as

D. instead of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——流浪地球告诉我们一个有关人类怎样拯救地球的故事。——是的,在电影里人类选择和地球呆在一起而不是逃离它。A.因为;B.和……一起;C.例如;D.而不是。分析句子可知,此处应是和地球在一起,而不逃离它,用instead of,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析。注意instead of的词义和用法。

6.My English teacher always comes into the classroom ____a smile.

A. by

B. for

C. on

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我英语老师总是带着微笑进入教室。on "在……之上、在……时候";by "通过、被、由";for"为、为了、对";with "用、带着、和……一起",四者都是介词;表示老师面带微笑进入教室,用with,表伴随,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记with的用法。

7.A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一场马拉松在四月21日在4月21日举行的,他包括12,000个跑步者。on后接具体某一天,in后接上下午,晚上或年月,等;at后接具体几点钟;by 在……之前;根据21st April,表示在4月21日,具体某一天,应该用介词on,故选A。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。

8.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.

A. off

B. on

C. along

D. behind

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他转弯时开得太快了,以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。go和如下选项搭配,分别表示,A驶出,B继续,C沿着,根据drove so fast,可知与驾驶有关,故是驶出,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意go off的用法。

9.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.

A. on time

B. on business

C. on show

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时;B. on business为公事;出差;C. on show展览;在公开展出;根据语境及句意,故选A。

【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会。

10.I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.

A. in front of

B. behind

C. next to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。in front of在……前;behind在……后;next to在……旁边。根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知,露西应该是在树后面。故选B。

11.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.

A. of

B. for

C. to

D. with

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。

12.Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?

A. at

B. in

C. on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你和你哥哥谁更擅长打篮球?be good at擅长.be good in在…表现出色.be good on听话.结合语境"你和你哥哥谁更___打篮球?",可知,指擅长,用介词at.故选A.

【点评】考查介词辨析。

13.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?

—No, nothing ______ sorry.

A. above

B. behind

C. from

D. but

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗?——不,没有别的,只有抱歉。A. above在……上;B.behind在……下;C.from从……;D.but除了。根据上下文的意思,“but”符合句意,根据回答”No“不,可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说,故选D。

【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析,注意but作转折连词时的翻译,如“但是”、“除了”等。

14.We planted some flowers ________ the garden yesterday.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天在花园里种了一些花。A.on在……上面;B.to朝;C.在……里面;D……地,表示所属关系。根据常识,可知应在花园里种花,用in,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解选项意思,根据语境选出正确答案。

15.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲。短语:be proud of 对……感到自豪,故答案选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语。

16.—There will be all kinds of activities ________ Children's day in China!

—It's a big day for every kid.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. as

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——在中国,在儿童节这天将会有各种各样的活动。——对每个孩子来说,这是重要的一天。in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;on+节日,表示在某个节日的时候;at+钟点,表示在几点钟;as作为。根据Children's day此处表示在儿童节这一天,用介词on。故答案选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意识记不同介词的用法。

17.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.

A. beside

B. among

C. up

D. through

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析。根据语境选出合适的介词。

18. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.

A. How; for

B. How; by

C. What; by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。

【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。

19.— What are you doing?

—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.

A. after

B. at

C. for

D. up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你在做什么?——我正在找孩子们,他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。look after 照顾;look at 看……;look for 寻找;look up 查找,一般指查词典。根据They should be back for dinner now可知,孩子们还没有回来,说话人在找他们。故选C。【点评】此题考查短语辨析,注意其意思和用法。

20.It's been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.

A. for

B. in

C. at

D. on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:自从1919年5月4日五四运动以来,已经过去了100年。A为了,B在……里,C在,D在……上,根据May 4可知,on+具体日期,在某天,故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意on+具体日期的用法。

21.— Is this Mike's dictionary?

— No, it's mine. The thick one on the desk is .

A. his

B. yours

C. hers

D. theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是迈克的字典吗?——不,是我的。桌子上最厚的那个是他的。A他的,B你的,C,她的,D他们的,根据Is this Mike's,可知此处指代第三人称单数表示男性,故用his,故选A。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词辨析,注意指代第三人称单数表示男性用his的用法。

22.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于1953年。A:on 在,

用在星期几或有具体的日期前;B: in在......里,用在世纪、年、月、周、日前; C: at用在某一时刻前;D:for为了,表示目的。根据空格后1953,在某年前要用介词in。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构和选项用法,选择正确的介词。

23.—What time do you expect me to finish the task?

—________ two hours.

A. Before

B. At

C. For

D. In

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】—你希望我什么时候完成这项任务?—在两个小时之后。A. Before 在……之前;B. At在……;C. For为了;D. In在……里面。In+一段时间,表示在……之后,常和一般将来时连用。根据对话可知完成任务是在将来要发生的一个动作,故选D。【点评】考查介词用法,注意in+段时间和一般将来时连用。

24.His achievements have increased rice production ______ 20%.

A. by

B. in

C. to

D. at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成就已经增加了20%的大米产量。increase by+百分比增加了百分之……,increase to+百分比增加到百分之……,根据句意可知是增加了百分之二十,所以用by,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。

25.I get up ________ seven o'clock every morning.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我每天早上七点钟起床。A在,后接年/月/季节等;B在,后接具体某一天;C的,用于名词所有格;D在,后接具体时刻。根据seven o'clock,七点钟,可知是具体的时刻,应用介词at,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握时间介词in/on/at的不同用法。

26.—Tom, what's your reason for being late for school this time?

—I thought I could arrive on time. But the bus started moving ______ I could get on it.

A. after

B. until

C. while

D. before

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你这次上学迟到的原因是什么?——我认为我可以按时到达的。但是我上车之前车开始走了。A.在……之后;B.直到;C.当……时候;D.在……之前。根据可知汤姆没有赶上共公交车,因此我还没上车汽车开始走了。故答案是D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,主语根据主句和从句的意思确定相应的连词。

27.She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was __________ her own wishes.

— It's so kind __________ her.

A. against; of

B. above; of

C. on; for

D. for; for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管这与她自己的愿望相反,她还是卖掉了自己的宝贝来治愈母亲的疾病。——她真是太好了。根据even though,可知让步状语从句表示对比,故此处是反对的意思,be against,反对,be kind of sb,固定搭配,某人真是太好了,故选A。【点评】考查介词,注意考点be kind of sb的用法。

28.Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。根据题干中的语句 the morning of May 5th可知,要用on,因为确指某一天的早晨,下午或晚上时要用介词on。故选A。【点评】考查介词的基本用法。注意on在表示时间上的特殊用法。

29.Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone can't part with China.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼岛挨着日本。它永远属于我们中国。任何人都不能分离中国。in在里面,表示在某个范围内;to对着(某方向或某处),表示在某个范围外;on在上面;at表示小的地点。根据It belongs to our China forever可知它不属于日本,是挨着日本,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。

30.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. between

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。

最新中考英语介词考点归纳与例析

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