医学考博英语听力技巧指导【三篇】

医学考博英语听力技巧指导【三篇】

例如：

◇Last summer I was working in Washington，D.C. as an intern at the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology.

◇I'm Dr.Hall，a dermatologist，and tonight I will be speaking about the effects ofstress on the skin.

◇In fluenza often strikes people who are overtired，stressed-out and not eating nutritious foods.

在阅读中，有些专业医学词汇对于我们医学考博的考生来说并不生疏，但往往成为我们听力理解的障碍。我们平时学习英语都有这样的体会，能看懂的东西不一定能听懂，在大脑中没有建立起相应的听觉形象。所以考生在复习时要注意这类词汇的把握。这类词还有：

achromatopsia n.色盲

acne n.痤疮，粉刺

ague n.疟疾;寒战

请考生据此，并结合个人的实际情况，注意将词汇分类总结，可参照“医学博士英语统一考试词汇表”进行归纳复习。

比如我们可以这样分类总结：①常见疾病名称：measles麻疹;otitis耳炎;meningitis，脑(脊)膜炎;②医院设施及设备、工具：gauze纱布;ward病房;

③诊疗方案：percuss叩诊;palpation触诊;tomography.断层X线照相术;④组织器官：waist腰，腰部;ventricle心室;retina视网膜;⑤医学分科名称：microbiology微生物学;orthopedics骨科学。

文本规律(语法特点)

听力训练的一个阶段是听懂“语法”，也就是听者在长期的语言学习中对句子、篇章的结构形成的印象。在听力测试时，这种印象会帮助我们预知下文可能出现的句式和情景逻辑。而这种能力的形成无疑要依赖于对句中和篇章中的过渡关联词的准确把握。

英语是一种表音文字，其语音、构词或者造句都不同于汉语。学习英语必须将感性认识提高到理性认识，并利用语言的规律性来指导语言的实践。语法是语言的组织规律。掌握一定的语法知识，对于正确理解语意，提高英语听力水平大有好处。通常看不懂句子的结构就无法了解句意，更不用说听懂复杂的长句了。没有语意方面的知识，就无法意识到篇章内的不同组成部分之间在意义上的联系。

注意篇章中的关联过渡词，也就是把文章包含的几个意群连接起来的词或短语，用英文表示为"organization words"，比如：first，then，next，

after that，and finally。章就是靠着这些关联过渡语句，形成了自己独特的风格，若掌握了这些规律，就可以在听短文时做到心中有数，能很好地顺应作者的逻辑。

例文1：

Now that l have extracted your tooth，l want to give you some words of advice.Remember that this is surgery. You need to go home and rest for the rest of the day. You shouldn't do our regular work. Since you're an adult，it might take you longer to heal than if you were a child.

The numbness will wear off after a few hours，and if it's painful after that，you should take two aspirins.

Now，the most important，thing to remember is to apply ice to your cheek immediately when you get home.

This will keep the swelling down.

You can use an ice bag or put chopped ice in a towel.

Hold it to your cheek over the extraction area for 20 minutes，and then take it off for 20 minutes.Keep this up for 4 or 5 hours.

Secondly，don't rinse your mouth today.

Tomorrow you should rinse your mouth gently every three or four hours with salt water.Put about a quarter of a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water.Continue this rinsing for several days.

Don't be alarmed if there is some bleeding this morning. A little bleeding is normal following an extraction.I've put absorbent cotton over the extraction，and l will give you some to take home.Change the pads about a half hour after you get home.

That's all you need to do.

Call me anytime if you have a lot of bleeding or pain.And remember to apply ice right away.

分析：

从第一段中我们可以听到“l want to give you some words of advice”，后文中作者就会将他的建议一一说出，听者要有思想准备。第二段中，虽然没有"first"这样的字眼，但我们听到了“the most important thing”，即“首要的”;进而我们又听到了“secondly”，最后有“That's

a11”作为文章的结尾。这样听下来，我们回忆起文章的脉络就十分清晰。

例文2：

A balanced diet contains proteins，which are composed of complex amino acids.There are 20 Types Of amino acides， consisting of about 16 percent of the body weight in a lean indiVidua1.A body needs all 20 to be healthy. Amino acids can be divided into two groups：essential and nonessential.There are 9 essential amino acids. These are the proteins that the body cannot reduce by itself，so a healthy individual must consume them. The 11 nonessential amino acids，on the other hand， are produced by the body. So it is not necessary to ingest them. Proteins are described as being either high—quality or low-quality， depending on how many of the 9 essential amino acids the food contains.High—quality proteins，typically found in animal meats，are proteins that have ample amounts of the essential amino