2011届高考英语语法复习课件16
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题3形容词与副词
一、形容词的常见考点： 形容词的常见考点： 1.表语形容词：只作表语或宾补，不能作定语。如：afraid， 表语形容词： 表语形容词 只作表语或宾补，不能作定语。 ， alive，asleep，awake，able，sure，ill，well；而作定语 ， ， ， ， ， ， ； 要用frightened，live，sleeping，waking，sick， 时，要用 ， ， ， ， ， healthy；但个别单词作定语时另有含义，如：able men有 ；但个别单词作定语时另有含义， 有 能力的人； 坏影响。 能力的人；ill effect坏影响。 坏影响 2. 形容词的语序：限定词（the, a）+描绘性形容词 形容词的语序：限定词（ 描绘性形容词+size ） 描绘性形容词 大小） 形状)+age(年龄、时间 年龄、 （大小）+shape(形状 形状 年龄 时间)+colour（颜色） （颜色） +origin(国籍，来源 国籍， 原料)+purpose(目的 名词。 目的)+名词 国籍 来源)+material(原料 原料 目的 名词。 注意：限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 注意：限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 熟记口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老， 熟记口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟 材料，作用类别往后靠。 材料，作用类别往后靠。 three very comfortable dark blue chairs 三把非常舒服的深蓝色的椅子 the cloudy gray morning sky 早晨阴云密布的灰色的天空
例5:I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a imagination.（2009·天津） 天津） （ 天津 A. Clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 解析:选 。考查副词词义辨析。句意为： 解析 选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我并不为他当上了 作家而感到惊奇，即使在他还是一个孩子的时候， 作家而感到惊奇，即使在他还是一个孩子的时候，他就有着 丰富的想象力。其他三项含义不正确。 丰富的想象力。其他三项含义不正确。 例6:—Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? — , I do. I think it’s a great idea. （2009·安徽） 安徽） 安徽 A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 解析： 解析：选C。考查交际用语。在回答第一句的提问时，答语说 。考查交际用语。在回答第一句的提问时， 是的，事实上，我认为这是个很好的想法” 故选C。 “是的，事实上，我认为这是个很好的想法”，故选 。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题11状语从句
3. 地点状语从句 地点状语从句常由下列连词引导： 地点状语从句常由下列连词引导：where, wherever等。 等 You may find him where his brother lives. 你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他。 你可能会在他哥哥居住的地方找到他。 You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以去你想要去的任何地方。 你可以去你想要去的任何地方。 Anywhere he went, he got warm welcome. 无论他走到哪儿，都受到热烈欢迎。 无论他走到哪儿，都受到热烈欢迎。 The girl takes the doll with her everywhere she goes. 这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃。 这个女孩无论去哪都带着她的布娃娃。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 有志者事竟成。
(4) till, until 如果till与 用在肯定句中时， 如果 与until用在肯定句中时，则主句中谓语动词部分 用在肯定句中时 所表示的动作或状态一直延续到某时或某个动作发生时才结 注意它的倒装句和强调句。 束。注意它的倒装句和强调句。 I didnt recognize she was my classmate until she took off her dark glasses. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognise she was my classmate =It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognised she was my classmate. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。
高考英语动名词语法复习
2011届高考英语动名词语法复习高中英语语法之动名词定义：动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。
它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。
动名词有时态和语态的变化。
解释：动词的ing形式如果是名词，这个词称动名词。
特征：动词原形+ing构成，具有名词，动词一些特征一、动名词的作用动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1、作主语 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣 Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动名词作主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。
这种用法在习惯句型中常用。
如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入真是浪费时间。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上这种拥挤的车真难。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 对这种事情不是开玩笑。
动名词作主语的几种类型动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。
在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。
动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况： 1. 直接位于句首做主语。
例如： Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题2代词
代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。代词是高考 代词是用来代替名词及起名词作用的词。 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一， 英语试题中考查较多的词类之一，除考查引导从句的连接 代词和关系代词外，重点考查不定代词，对人称代词、 代词和关系代词外，重点考查不定代词，对人称代词、物 主代词、反身代词、 主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等也有不同程度 的考查。代词的数量有限，但种类变化却非常多， 的考查。代词的数量有限，但种类变化却非常多，应注意 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。 辨析掌握它们的用法。以下是代词的分类及考点分析。
Байду номын сангаас
5. 疑问代词 疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose等。用法要 疑问代词有 等 点如下： 点如下： 1) what除了可以用来询问人的身份之外，一般指物； 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外， 除了可以用来询问人的身份之外 一般指物； which可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般指人。 可指人也可指物； 一般指人。 可指人也可指物 一般指人 Who/Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁？ 你在找谁？ Whose is this car? 这辆车是谁的？ 这辆车是谁的？ 2) 没有一定的范围时，用what，意为“什么”；有一定范 没有一定的范围时， ，意为“什么” 围时， 其中的)哪一个 哪一些)”。 围时，用which，意为“(其中的 哪一个 哪一些 。 ，意为“ 其中的 哪一个(哪一些 What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么样的运动？ 你最喜欢什么样的运动？ Which of the stories is the most interesting? 这些故事当中哪个最有趣？ 这些故事当中哪个最有趣？
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题8句子成分和种类
1.主语 主语 主语是句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词， 主语是句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数 不定式等充当。 词，不定式等充当。 Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 汤姆擅长踢足球。 2.谓语 谓语 谓语主要说明主语的动作，状态或特征。由动词(或短语动 谓语主要说明主语的动作，状态或特征。由动词 或短语动 构成， 词)构成，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 构成 可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 We are studying English now. 我们现在正在学英语。 我们现在正在学英语。
3. 祈使句 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形。 当说话对象是第二人称时，一般省略主语， 当说话对象是第二人称时，一般省略主语，但如果要特别强 调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或加称呼语。若说话对 调对方或表达某种情绪时可以有主语或加称呼语。 象是第一人称或第三人称时，常用“ 宾语+动词原形 象是第一人称或第三人称时，常用“Let+宾语 动词原形”。 宾语 动词原形” Don’t be careless! 别粗心大意！ 别粗心大意！ You be quiet! 你给我安静点！ 你给我安静点！ Let’s go now, shall we? 让我们现在走吧，好吗？ 让我们现在走吧，好吗？ Let us go now, will you? 我们现在走吧，怎么样？ 我们现在走吧，怎么样？
5.定语 定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词， 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词， 代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词， 代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词， 代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面。 代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰词的前面。 He is a new student. 他是个新生。 他是个新生。 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时， 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则通常放在被修饰 词之后。 词之后。 The bike in the room is mine. 房间里的自行车是我的。 房间里的自行车是我的。 6.状语 状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作 状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。 状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在 被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。 被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前 或句首。 或句首。 We will have the meeting in the big hall. 我们将在那个大厅里开会。 我们将在那个大厅里开会。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：高二册Unit16
＝leave sb. sth.(接双宾语)
leave...open让„„开着 leave alone不理会，不管
leave...as it is/as they are任其自然
leave sb./sth. doing让„„不停地做某事
We done things we ought not to have done and
entry into进入，加入
make an entry in在„„中记录 entry form参赛表格 judge the entries in the children’s painting为儿童绘 画比赛的参赛作品做评判
On the ______ of Tom, he found at the ______ of the hall, many people were ______ the ______ examination. A. entrance; entry, entering; entry B. entry; entrance; entering for; entrance
do and what not to do.
A. telling C. to tell B. being told D. to be told
解析：resist后跟动名词，不跟不定式。由题意知：
“尽管弗瑞德才十几岁，但他也会反抗别人的颐指气使。” 此处应该表被动含义。 答案：B
3．former adj. 以前的(早些时间)；(刚提到的两人或
5．vain 6.injustice 7.sacrifice 8.unrest
Ⅱ.词汇拓展 1．willing→______(adj.反义词)不情愿的 2 ． resist→______(adj.) 抵 抗 的 ， 有 抵 抗 力 的 →______(n.)抵抗
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态
2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态?1.(am/is/are + done)锛?You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.(was/were + done)锛?The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work.3.(will be done)锛?They will be invited to the party. The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.鏃?am/is/are + being done)锛?The car is being repaired. The question is being discussed at the meeting. 5.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?have/has been done)锛?The bridge has already been built. This story has been translated into English. 6.杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃?would be done)锛?He said that the trees would be planted. 7.鏃?was/were being done)锛?The machine was being painted then. 8.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃?had been done)锛?The work had been finished before dark. 9.甯︽儏鎬佸姩璇?can be done)锛?This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours? 10.The murderer was sure to be punished. The flowers want to be watered. 楂樿€冩柊鍓栨瀽1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________for Africa. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冭窘瀹佸嵎锛?A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2.Progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪★冀A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be B C 3. This is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together as a family.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冮檿瑗垮嵎锛?A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, and I want to listen.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩箹鍗楀嵎锛?A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 5. 鈥旽i, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? 鈥昐orry. __________.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙鑻忓嵎锛?A. It鈥檚repaired B. It has been repaired C. It鈥檚being repaired D. It had been repaired 6. 鈥?Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? 鈥昚es, since she __________ the Chinese Society. 锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪狅冀A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined D B C D 7. 鈥昗hat is the price of petrol these days? 鈥昈h,it__________ sharply since last month. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙瑗垮嵎锛?A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. 鈥昚ou speak very good French! 鈥昑hanks. I__________ French in Sichuan University for four years.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨洓宸濆嵎锛?A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. The hotel wasn鈥檛particularly good, but I __________in many worse hotels.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨寳?A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare__________ his characters live through their language in his plays. 锛?009?A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes B A D D 11. He__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨ぉ娲ュ嵎锛?A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 12. In recent years many football clubs__________ as business to make a profit.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冧笂娴峰嵎锛?A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she__________ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C is studying D. has been studying 14. 鈥旾have got a headache. 鈥昇o wonder. You __________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked B B D C 15. 鈥昑om, you didn鈥檛come to the party last night. 鈥旾__________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn鈥檛C. was going to D. wouldn鈥檛?1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian__________ you. A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished 2. Judy __________me, but she was illand couldn鈥檛come. A. met B. was going to meet C. had met D. would meet 3. 鈥昗hy did we not see Tom at Mary鈥檚birthday party last night? 鈥旾t was said that he__________ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been D. is C A B B 4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object__________ to the ceiling. A. had been fixed B. was being fixed C. had fixed D. was fixing 5. My parents__________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 6. Every one of you must put every book where they__________ just now and leave immediately. A. take away B. were taken away C. are taken away D. took away 7. Being popular with customers, the products__________ well and maybe __________in two months. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold out A A B C 8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan Province on the afternoon of May 12, 2008,which__________ . A. had not been expected B. is not expected C. didn鈥檛expect D. was not expecting 9. According to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secret science lab without the permission of Professor Wang. A. will forbid B. forbids C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden 10. While the World Trade Center has fallen, world economy it__________ create continues. A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping 11. 鈥昐ince you have your own bike, why use mine? 鈥昐omething is wrong with mine and it __________by my father. A. is being repaired B. was being repaired C. is repairing D. has repaired A D A A 12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes__________ in the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit. A. have been taken place B. had been taken place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13. I must __________immediately because I have got a high fever and I am afraid I can鈥檛finish the work on time. A. replace B. be replacing C. be replaced D. have replaced 14. Although all of the apples__________,none of them __________ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 15. Thesekinds of flowers __________well if they are planted in the place. A. have grow B. will be grown C. are grown D. will grow C A D C。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题12主谓一致
2.表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值” 表示 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式， 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语 的名词在概念上是一个整体。 的名词在概念上是一个整体。 Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 这活三十分钟足够了。 这活三十分钟足够了。 3.若主语是书名、影片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名 若主语是书名、 若主语是书名 影片名、格言、剧名、报名、 等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 The United States is smaller than China. 美国比中国小。 美国比中国小。 4.表示数量的短语“one and a half ”后边接复数名词 表示数量的短语“ 后边接复数名词 表示数量的短语 作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 One and a half apples is left on the table. 桌子上有一个半苹果。 桌子上有一个半苹果。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题13强调句、省略句、倒装句
3.倒装句 倒装句 (1) 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时，常用部分倒装。 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时，常用部分倒装。 常见的词有:seldom， never， hardly， no， not， little等。 常见的词有 ， ， ， ， ， 等 Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。 Never before has our country been as united as it is. 现在我们的国家空前团结。 现在我们的国家空前团结。 (2) 由only，not until引导的状语置于句首时 常用部分倒装。 引导的状语置于句首时,常用部分倒装 ， 引导的状语置于句首时 常用部分倒装。 Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,我们才能取得成功 我们才能取得成功。 只有努力工作 我们才能取得成功。 (3) no sooner ...than， hardly ...when等结构中，no sooner 等结构中， ， 等结构中 置于句首时， 和hardly置于句首时，主句用倒装形式。 置于句首时 主句用倒装形式。 No sooner had he arrived home, he began to prepare the supper.他一到家就开始准备晚饭。 他一到家就开始准备晚饭。 他一到家就开始准备晚饭 Hardly had he entered the room, it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。 他一进屋就开始下雨了。
(3)虚拟条件句常省略 ，将were，had，should提前构成 虚拟条件句常省略if， 虚拟条件句常省略 ， ， 提前构成 倒装。 倒装。 Should there be a flood(=If there should be a flood)， ， what should we do? 如果发洪水，我们该怎么办? 如果发洪水，我们该怎么办 (4)有些状语从句置于句末，可以作句尾省略，有时也可以 有些状语从句置于句末，可以作句尾省略， 有些状语从句置于句末 省略整个从句。 省略整个从句。 John will go there if my brother will(go). 如果我哥哥去那儿，约翰也去。 如果我哥哥去那儿，约翰也去。 I would have come yesterday (If I had wanted to). 我昨天本来可以来的。 我昨天本来可以来的。
2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题10定语从句
的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可以
用“介词＋which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由
where引导。因此，从结构上看，①小题无表示地点的先行词，故为表
示地点的状语从句，填where；②小题中the farm是先行词，是定语从
句，故填where，此处的where可以用on which替换。
were murdered in their
terms，once coworked as president and vice-president.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever 解析：分别选A,C。前一例是宾语从句， who引导的整个宾语从句作介词 of的宾语，同时who在从句中作主语，所以不能用 whom引导。后一例是 定语从句，whom作介词 of的宾语（所以不能用who引导），构成介、宾 结构，作both的定语，而both才是定语从句的主语。
二、定语从句与地点状语从句
用一个恰当的单词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①Rice doesn t grow well
there is not enough water.
②I still remember the farm
my parents worked ten years
ago.
定语从句与地点状语从句的主要区别在于：定语从句有表示地点
，
many people have gone home.
A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time
解析：选D。by which time即:by“after 5：30”(到五点三十分以后)。介词
的选择，取决于这个介词与先行词或从句之间的关系。又如： Lei Feng,