(通用版)2016高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 十 特殊句式课堂达标训练
【8份】2016年高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习练习：语法专题
【8份】2016年高考英语（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）二轮复习练习：语法专题目录专题1 名词 (1)专题2 形容词、副词 (5)专题3动词的时态和语态 (10)专题4非谓语动词 (13)专题5定语从句 (17)专题6名词性从句 (20)专题7并列句和状语从句 (23)专题8特殊句式 (26)专题1 名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·聊城模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses2．(2015·滕州5月模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案：housewivessitting down with a sad____________(express)．3．(2015·广东深圳一模)But the man wasn’ｔ答案：expression4．(2015·青岛检测)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案：times5．(2015·南阳一中二模)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．答案：laughter/laughs6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voiceglobal economy.their____________(opinion) on today’ｓ答案：opinions7．(2015·江西八校一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案：feet8．(2015·江西上饶三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案：preparations9．(2015·山东潍坊二模)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) onyour wrist.答案：calls河南考前质量检测二)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are 10．(2015·the result of climatic____________(adapt)．答案：differences；adaptationⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·石家庄模拟)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.答案：plant→plants2．(2015·温州一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案：performance→performances3．(2015·太原模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.答案：teammate→teammates4．(2015·日照模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.答案：furnitures→furniture5．(2015·山东省实验中学模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案：interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·河南三门峡考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案：a2．(2015·福建龙岩质检)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案：the3．(2015·南阳一中三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案：an4．(2015·山东日照二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案：a5．(2015·济南外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案：the；a6．(2016·青岛高三联合考试)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案：the7．(2015·河北邢台高三摸底考试)Driver：I’ｍterribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案：a8．(2015·石家庄二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.答案：a9．(2015·青岛自主诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.答案：a山东泰安二模)It was a burning－hot summer’ｓday and I was longing to go 10．(2015·swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as myhouse.parents drove to a friend’ｓ答案：theⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·江西九校联考)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good前加a2．(2015·河北衡水中学二模)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案：第一个the→an3．(2015·河南开封二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉a4．(2015·陕西西安二模)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.答案：trip前加a5．(2016·山西四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name fromthe wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案：famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·南昌二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案：it2．(2015·江西高安中学模拟)I hope my parents won’ｔtry to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案：their3．(2015·济南模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案：itfast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”4．(2015·石家庄二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’ｔanother voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．答案：mine/meremember me.5．(2015·济宁二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’ｔ答案：my。
2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第四部分 写作 专题一 短文改错课件精选课件
2 冠词 考查方式： (1)单数可数名词前要加冠词； (2)不定冠词与定冠词的区别，以及 a 和 an 的区别等； (3)固定短语中冠词的使用错误，a 与 an 的使用错误，多冠词或少冠词。 技巧点拨： (1)根据单词的第一个音素来判定； (2)根据固定搭配； (3)根据泛指、特指。 [典例 2] [2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. [解析] 去掉 flowers 前面的 the 根据句子中的 all kinds of 可知，此处是泛指各种各样的花和树木， 不是特指。
[解析] better→best 根据“makes”后的“the”可知此处考查形容词的最高级用法，需用最高级。
5 动词 考查方式： (1)主谓一致：分析句子成分，找出句子的主语和谓语，然后判断该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持 一致。 [典例 7] [2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of.... [解析] look→looks 句子主语是第三人称单数，且整文用的是一般现在时，故谓语应用单数。 (2)时态：主要判断是否与全文的时态相呼应，是否符合语境，是否与上下文时态以及与时间状语一致。 [典例 8] [2015·浙江高考]In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.
2016年高考1,2,3卷语法填空和改错
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(II)第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）aaThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet wecan still learn a lot.2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。
2016高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空训练(3)
短文语法填空二轮训练（3）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】We often think of future. We often wonder __1__ the world will be like in a hundred years' time.Think __2__ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon will have __3__(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4__. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5__(permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting __6__ planets. Great progress will have been made __7__ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time.__8__ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities; __9__ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities __10__ the sea.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.what 2.of 3.been set up 4.tourists/visitors/travelers 5.permitting6.other7.in8.All9.so/thus/therefore 10.under【吉林省吉林市2014质量检测】（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空
短文语法填空（3）语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【辽宁卷题型】Scott: Let's have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. It's a beautiful love story.Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. That's__1__we did last week.Scott: No, we didn't. Last week we went to see that movie about a man's struggle against__2__(ill).Lucy: Right, that was intended for women, just like this ， this is the last week for Rush Hour. And__4__(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen.Scott: Oh, yeah, I__5__ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didn't you?Lucy: Oh, sure, it was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket__6__(get)a twohour sleep.Scott: It wasn't that bad and we went to__7__excellent restaurant.Lucy: That place doesn't have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I don't like fish that much.Scott: And I don't like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken.Lucy: But when I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food__8__(prefer).Scott: Well, I suppose that, to be fair, you__9__ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurant that__10__(serve)meat.1．______6．______答案：1．what what引导表语从句，作did的宾语。
2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第四部分 写作 专题一 短文改错 精品优选公开课件
根据提示将答案写在横线上。
Step 1：通读全文，了解大意。 1．时态错误： think→thought 。由第一句可知是回忆童年的事情，故用一般过去时。 2．语态错误： Have been shown→have shown 。很多研究表明：全球变暖是一个非常严重 的问题。本句应用主动语态，因此去掉 been。 3．人称一致错误： your→our 或 the 。本句的主语为 we，第一人称，因此把 your 改为 our，也 可以改为 the。 4．行文逻辑错误： Much→Many 。rare animals 为复数形式，应用 many 修饰。
不作句子成分只起连接作用，且可以省略。
Step 3：通读全文，复查验证。 主要关注基本语法规则的使用是否正确以及语义是否合乎逻辑，有无去词及加词错误。 其他错误：1.________ 2．________
考点透析·突破高考
2013～2015 全国新课标卷考点分析
年份 名词 动词 形容词和副词 代词 冠词 连词 介词
1．文章选材特点 短文改错的材料通常取材于考生自己的作品或类似于考生的随笔，且话题熟悉，篇章结构简单，符合 中学生的认知水平，词数在 100 词左右，体裁多以记叙文为主。 2．能力测试特点 短文改错突出检测的是考生写作能力中的校验能力，同时考查考生校验句式和对语篇的把握能力。因 此，切不可把改错题完全当作对语法的考查。 3．考点设置特点 (1)错误类型集中在：错词、多词、少词三类。 (2)考查重点是从词法、句法和行文逻辑等三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。 (3)在改错时，尽可能保持原文面貌不变，且每句中最多有两处错误。
[解析] Neither→None 由后文中提到箭像下雨一样，可以推断出射出的不止两支，故此处不定代词 应表示“(三者以上)都不……”，用 none。
2016届高考英语第二轮复习短文改错集训复习题4
2016广东（从化县）高考英语短文语法填空二轮精练（6）及答案 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】 Why is setting goals so important? __1__ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2__ you want in life. Instead of just __3__(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen. __4__(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's __5__ having a map to show you __6__ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7__(set) goals. __8__ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and __9__ aren't difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are __10__one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.Because 2.that 3.letting 4.Successful 5.like 6.where 7.setting 8.Unsuccessful 9.they 10.the
2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第四部分 写作 专题一 短文改错 PPT 课件
2 冠词 考查方式： (1)单数可数名词前要加冠词； (2)不定冠词与定冠词的区别，以及 a 和 an 的区别等； (3)固定短语中冠词的使用错误，a 与 an 的使用错误，多冠词或少冠词。 技巧点拨： (1)根据单词的第一个音素来判定； (2)根据固定搭配； (3)根据泛指、特指。 [典例 2] [2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. [解析] 去掉 flowers 前面的 the 根据句子中的 all kinds of 可知，此处是泛指各种各样的花和树木， 不是特指。
(二) [2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.
Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
【优化设计】2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训3 形容词和副词
语法专题特训3 形容词和副词一、用所给词的适当形式填空have a habit of drinking coffee,which makes me feel (energy) when I h ave to stay up late.2.—John said he would provide you with anything you needed,didn’t he?— was (consider)of him,but I declined his offer.was so (thirst) for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven (madly).college examination is rather (easy) this year than I have expected.be (honesty),the world owes a lot to Nelson Mandela for his consistent support of racial equality and human rights.safety is (high) important,so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.was not until he recovered that we knew he had been (serious) injured in a stampede.days strange things happened (frequent) in the small village,which caused a panic amo ng the villagers.know English well,but this doesn’t (necessary) mean that I can speak English fluently.Diana said to me she was (complete)satisfied with my performance on the stage.二、单句改错White has written some stories,but he is good known f or his plays.the two sisters,Betty is the youngest one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.seemed to be going smooth for the first two days after I moved to New York.two little girls are very good friends and you can often see them stay closely together,hand in hand.senior high students,especially senior 3 students,proper rest and relaxation are extreme important.an English teacher,it is necessary to make English learning as fun as possibly.the policeman stopped us,we all looked questioningly at him,nervously and puzzled.of this kind usually taste much nice if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave.can’t tell you how much the precious pain ting is worth,but it is rough assessed at 100 million dollars.a result,people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.三、语法填空Cons(欺骗)happen a lot in our . can be hard to know who is really in need and who is trying to exploit(探测)other people’s kindness.Recently,I was finishing my work at home 2. the dog barked,letting me know someone was at the rushed to see who it was and there I saw a poor and fragile woman in 3.(she)late woman told me a sto ry,“My husband and I live in a slum earn 4. living working at construction few days ago my husband fell down the stairs while 5.(carry)a heavy was badly hurt and he 6.(lie)in bed with a high temperature for the past five help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor!”I felt really bad about her situation,7. was she telling me the truth or trying to cheat me for money?However,I went out with fifty dollars and handed it to . moment she got the money she burst 9. took my hand and said,“Thank you so much!”From her tears I was able to figure that she was really in need of 10.(move)and went back to my work smiling.四、短文改错(2015·东北三校第一次联考)Yesterday I stepped into a restaurant for I was waiting my order to come,I noticed the old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to a one and me seemed to notice got up and go over to his table and asked if that I could get him something to smiled and said,“Thank are ’d like any orange juice,please.” When I was getting ready to leave,I walked by the old man’s table to saying thanked me again and told me I had made his days,coming over and helping him gave him a hug and told him he had made my day,either.答案语法专题特训3形容词和副词一、;mad二、→well→younger→smoothly→close→extremely→possible→nervous→nicer→roughly10.去掉more三、【语篇导读】虽然有人利用我们的同情心来欺骗我们,但作者通过一次经历告诉我们帮助那些确实需要帮助的人也是很开心的。
2016高考)英语二轮复习检测：第二部分 题型专题突破 专题四 短文改错 专题强化训练 Word版含答案
(一)AOne year ago，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案；One year ago，I had a special English lesson holdheld at the railway station.It was quite differentfrom the regular English classes we were familiartowith，for we had no textbooks，no blackboardorand no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station，we∧were told to collect as many English words andsentences as possible herethere.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and lookedeverywhere，searchsearching for any information in English.Whenever an English wordcomescame intosight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With theChinese translation and vividlyvivid pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learnerwhere wherever I go.BDear Mum，This afternoon，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly，isn’t it？It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far，I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance，I would not have done so well.However，what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.Kate答案：Dear Mum，This afternoon，our teacher asked us ∧to list what our parents had done for us.Iwritewrote downa lot of good sides.Time passes quickly，isn’tdoesn’tit？It is three yearswhensince I became a high schoolstudent.Looking back on the progressesprogress that I have made so far，I really appreciatefor yoursupport.I know that without your properlyproper guidance，I would not have done so well.However，what still makes me puzzlingpuzzled is how to make my dream to go tothea topuniversity come true.Please continue to lend Ime a hand.I really need your help.KateCIt is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this，we hold a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them.Some think it necessarily.Firstly，with cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However，the others think it otherwise.For one thing，at the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.Personally spoken，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.答案：It is reported that thirty cellphones∧were taken away by teachers during the examinationand were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this，we hold held aheated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them it.Some think it necessarilynecessary.Firstly，withwithout cellphones，students would have focused theirattention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message messages.Secondly，theexamination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However, the others think itotherwise.For one thing，atin the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.Foranother，students can use cellphones for study.Personallyspokenspeaking，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we shouldeducate them morerather than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.DDear Mandy，I’m not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true.I work really hard，often study late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn’t study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades.It’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year.When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn’t waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons！”I’m feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely，Lisa 答案：Dear Mandy，I’m not doing well in my lessons at school，especialespecially in maths.My dad says I must try hardbecause he want me ∧to go to university.He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true.I work really hard，oftenstudystudying late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she alwayssaidsays I have towork as hard likeas my brother does.My brother doesn’t study very hard，andbut he always getsexcellent grades.It’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had foryearyears.When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn’t waste your time inon art.You must focusyour mind on your lessons！”I’m feeling quite puzzlingpuzzled about what to do now.Would you pleasehelp me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely，LisaEDear Tom，How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home，safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt，or I can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way，I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love，Diana答案： Dear Tom ，How are you ？I am just writing to tell you I had ∧a wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home ，safelysafeand sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ，or but I can ’t find it somewhere anywhere .I ’m sure I mightmust haveleft it at your place.Could you look around your house for it ？By the way ，I am planning my parents ’ wedding anniversary celebration.Ihad have already invited you and your parentparents.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it ？Take care of you yourself and write to me soon.GivingGivemy regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.LoveDianaFI went to England last summer as a exchange student ，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities.However ，I was surprised to findtheir projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home stay family ，which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever. 答案：I went to England last summer as a,an exchange student ，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking,think we had pretty various after school activities.However ，I was surprised to find their projects were even ∧,more diverse.I made friend,friends with the daughter of my home stay family ，which,who was a college student.He,She was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make,made a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly,proud because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending,spent in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.(二) ATina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together ，so one day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don ’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her ？No ，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina ，”I said softly ，“Is anything wrong ？” He answered sadly ，“Yes ，my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.答案：Tina and I had been good friendfriends for years.We often did things together，sobut one day Tinadidn’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don’tdidn’tknow what was wrong.I thought about what Ihad done and saidrecentrecently.Was Tina upset because I had donewellbetter in the history test thanher？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided ∧to find out what was the matter.Iwalked over to therewhere Tina was sitting.“Tina，”I said softly，“Is anything wrong？”HeSheanswered sadly，“Yes，my cat died on last night.”I finally knew the reason whatwhy she didn’t talkto me and comforted her.BDear Sir/Madam，I’m one of your customer.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t received it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missed.I’m sorry to have received such poorly service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside，I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案：Dear Sir/ Madam，I’m one of your customercustomers.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but Ididn’t receivedreceive it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books weretooso poorlypacked up that the cover of one book werewas torn.To make matters worse，it is not a completeset，as I found one book missed missing.I’m sorry to have received such poorlypoor service，and I believe I have every right∧to askyou to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a newset of books to me.BesideBesides，I’d like to be informed of the process of yourdealdealing with mycomplaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li HuaCAs far as I can remember，grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lakewhere I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go ice-skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.答案；As far as I can remember，growgrowing up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near ∧alake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course courses，and wentcamping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentionedearlyearlier.In winter wewillwouldgo iceskating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be sotoo deep sometimes to walk in as Iwas not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 whenthat the life waschanged.That was a tough change for me because of the area wastotaltotally different fromOhio.There waswere no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.D(2015·辽宁省五校高三联考)This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an owner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.答案：This morning, I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench. Ipicked ∧it up and checked the contents. Inside it, I found some moneyorand a card with a phonenumber.BelieveBelieving that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A mananswered it in an amazedamazing voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, hesighssighed with relief and told mehe would return right away. Ten minutes latelater，the man arrived. After confirming he wasantheowner, I handed the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to merepeatedrepeatedly. Seeing the smile on herhis face, I felt happy that I was able to help.ETelevision plays important part in our life. It shows us program, like the news and sportsevents. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearing the sounds of events that happened far away. Television teach us about countries and cultures but we can enjoy entertainment. A television set can be used for another things as well. You can record shows and films for late viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television was being developed over 80 years, influenced our life ever since.答案：Television plays ∧an important part in our life. It shows usprogramprograms，like the news andsports events. We can watch films, listen to interviews and hearinghear the sounds of events thathappenedhappen far away. Televisionteachteaches us about countries and culturesbutand we can enjoyentertainment. A television set can be used for anotherother things as well. You can record shows andfilms for latelater viewing, watch DVDs, or even play video games. Television wasbeingdeveloped over 80 years,influencedinfluencing our life ever since.FBeijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago，visitors behave badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers，cutting down trees and hurt animals.And even better，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily，things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student，I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment.Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel.答案：Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many touristtourists come here to enjoyits beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago，visitors behavebehaved badly.Some talkedloudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers，cuttingcut down trees and hurtanimals.And even betterworse，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily，thingshashave changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendlyatto/toward（s）animals.EverybodyNobody smokes in the woods.All these changes make ushappilyhappy.As∧a student，I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the envi ronment.Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel.(一)AOne year ago，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere，search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.答案；One year ago，I had a special English lesson holdheld at the railway station.It was quite differentfrom the regular English classes we were familiartowith，for we had no textbooks，no blackboardorand no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station，we∧were told to collect as many English words andsentences as possible herethere.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and lookedeverywhere，searchsearching for any information in English.Whenever an English wordcomescame intosight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With theChinese translation and vividlyvivid pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learnerwhere wherever I go.BDear Mum，This afternoon，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly，isn’t it？It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far，I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance，I would not have done so well.However，what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.Kate答案：Dear Mum，This afternoon，our teacher asked us ∧to list what our parents had done for us.Iwritewrote downa lot of good sides.Time passes quickly，isn’tdoesn’tit？It is three yearswhensince I became a high schoolstudent.Looking back on the progressesprogress that I have made so far，I really appreciatefor yoursupport.I know that without your properlyproper guidance，I would not have done so well.However，what still makes me puzzlingpuzzled is how to make my dream to go tothea topuniversity come true.Please continue to lend Ime a hand.I really need your help.KateCIt is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this，we hold a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them.Some think it necessarily.Firstly，with cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However，the others think it otherwise.For one thing，at the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.Personally spoken，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.答案：It is reported that thirty cellphones∧were taken away by teachers during the examinationand were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this，we hold held aheated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about them it.Some think it necessarilynecessary.Firstly，withwithout cellphones，students would have focused theirattention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message messages.Secondly，theexamination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However, the others think itotherwise.For one thing，atin the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.Foranother，students can use cellphones for study.Personallyspokenspeaking，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we shouldeducate them morerather than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.DDear Mandy，I’m not doing well in my lessons at school，especial in maths.My dad says I must try hardbecause he wants me go to university.He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true.I work really hard，often study late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn’t study very hard，and he always gets excellent grades.It’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had for year.When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn’t waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons！”I’m feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely，Lisa 答案：Dear Mandy，I’m not doing well in my lessons at school，especialespecially in maths.My dad says I must try hardbecause he want me ∧to go to university.He thinks I’m lazy，but it’s not true.I work really hard，oftenstudystudying late into the night！I’ve tried to talk to my mother，but she alwayssaidsays I have towork as hard likeas my brother does.My brother doesn’t study very hard，andbut he always getsexcellent grades.It’s not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I’m the best student she’s had foryearyears.When I told my dad，all he said was，“You mustn’t waste your time inon art.You must focusyour mind on your lessons！”I’m feeling quite puzzlingpuzzled about what to do now.Would you pleasehelp me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely，LisaEDear Tom，How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.I arrived home，safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt，or I can’t find it somewhere.I’m sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it？By the way，I am planning my parents’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it？Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.Love，Diana 答案：Dear Tom，How are you？I am just writing to tell you I had ∧a wonderful time at your place in NewYork.I arrived home ，safely safeand sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favorite red shirt ，or but I can ’t find it somewhere anywhere .I ’m sure I might musthave left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it ？By the way ，I am planning my parents ’ wedding anniversary celebration.I had have already invited you and your parent parents.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it ？Take care of you yourself and write to me soon.Giving Givemy regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah. LoveDianaFI went to England last summer as a exchange student ，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking we had pretty various after-school activities.However ，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse.I made friend with the daughter of my home stay family ，which was a college student.He was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.答案：I went to England last summer as a,an exchange student ，and stayed there for three months.I used to thinking,think we had pretty various after school activities.However ，I was surprised to find their projects were even ∧,more diverse.I made friend,friends with the daughter of my home stay family ，which,who was a college student.He,She was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make,made a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly,proud because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending,spent in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.(二)ATina and I had been good friend for years.We often did things together ，so one day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.I don ’t know what was wrong.I thought about what I had done and said recent.Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her ？No ，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided find out what was the matter.I walked over to there Tina was sitting.“Tina ，”I said softly ，“Is anything wrong ？” He answered sadly ，“Yes ，my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.答案：Tina and I had been good friend friends for years.We often did things together ，so butone day Tina didn ’t talk to me and just sat by herself.Idon ’t didn ’t know what was wrong.I thought about what Ihad done and saidrecentrecently.Was Tina upset because I had donewellbetter in the history test thanher？No，she was happy that I did well in school.I decided ∧to find out what was the matter.Iwalked over to therewhere Tina was sitting.“Tina，”I said softly，“Is anything wrong？”HeSheanswered sadly，“Yes，my cat died on last night.”I finally knew the reason whatwhy she didn’t talkto me and comforted her.BDear Sir/Madam，I’m one of your customer.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t received it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missed.I’m sorry to have received such poorly service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside，I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案：Dear Sir/ Madam，I’m one of your customercustomers.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but Ididn’t receivedreceive it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books weretooso poorlypacked up that the cover of one book werewas torn.To make matters worse，it is not a completeset，as I found one book missed missing.I’m sorry to have received such poorlypoor service，and I believe I have every right∧to askyou to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a newset of books to me.BesideBesides，I’d like to be informed of the process of yourdealdealing with mycomplaint.Looking forward to your reply.Li HuaCAs far as I can remember，grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go ice-skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That。
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1
特殊句式
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if
____________(leave)in the wrong hands.
解析：句意：如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。leave与
其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left是状语从句的省略形式。
答案：left
2．(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th
century ____________ his musical gift was fully recognized.
解析：句意：巴赫于1750 年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。
it is/was...that...是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th
century。
答案：that
3．(2015·高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ____________ she
realize that she had left the contract at home.
解析：句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查
only位于句首，引导的时间状语从句，主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知填did。
答案：did
4．(2014·高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance，____________ I’ll give you a
wonderful surprise.
解析：句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个大惊喜。本题考查“祈使句＋and＋简单
句”。由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两
部分是顺接关系，需用and连接。
答案：and
5．(2015·湖南长沙市一模改编)Solving these problems，which prevent us from
making progress in study，____________ (involve) students communicating with
teachers and parents.
解析：句意：解决这些问题需要学生与老师和家长交流，这些问题阻止我们在学习上取
得进步。solving these problems是动名词作主语，属于单数形式，故谓语动词加s。
答案：involves
6．Li Ming，don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office，
____________ you?
解析：句意：李明，离开办公室前别忘了关灯，好吗？设空前为表示否定的祈使句，暗
含主语you，故设空处应填will。
答案：will
7．____________ seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key
university.
解析：句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be句型。there be
句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。
答案：There
8．Every day ____________(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have
2
it memorized.
解析：句意：每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语，直到你能背诵为止。考查祈使句。连词until
引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，主句是一个祈使句，故填动词原形。此处不要被时间状语
“Every day”所迷惑。
答案：read
9．—The engineer cannot spare any time this afternoon.
—If ____________，can we fix the computer by ourselves?
解析：句意：——今天下午工程师抽不出任何时间。——如果是这样的话，我们能自己
修理这台电脑吗？ if so如果是这样的话。
答案：so
10．After the major earthquake he was surprised at ____________ hungry people
were for mental and emotional help.
解析：句意：大地震之后，他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。本题介
词at后接宾语从句，且宾语从句为感叹句，how后接形容词hungry；短语be hungry for
意为“对„„渴望/渴求”。
答案：how
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。
To my great surprise，there at the door ____________________ trembling in wet
clothes.
答案：stood a girl
2．只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的，你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦
想。
Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream ____________________
how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.
答案：can you understand
3．——如果被录用的话，你计划在这家公司待多久呢？
—How long do you plan to stay with this company ____________________？
——我还没有具体的计划。
—I don’t really have a set plan.
答案：if (you are) hired
4．不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣，而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。
Not only ____________________ interested in football，but ____________________
beginning to show an interest in it.
答案：is the teacher himself；all his students are
5．学校到底什么时候开运动会呢？
____________________ our school will hold the sports meeting?
答案：When is it that
6．正是在母亲飞去纽约的前两天我回到了家。
____________________ I arrived home.
答案：It was two days before my mother flew to New York that
7．你可一定要跟我说实话，否则我帮不了你。
____________________， or I can’t help you.
答案：Do tell me the truth
3
8．我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。
I think Tom，rather than you ____________________ for the accident.
答案：is to blame
9．我认为他不在乎衣着，是不是？
I don’t believe he cares for clothes，____________________？
答案：does he
10．战前，那里曾经有家医院。
____________________ a hospital there before the war.
答案：There used to be