2021-2022学年广东省汕头市高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
2021-2022学年广东省汕头市高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题
汕头市2021-2022学年度普通高中教学质量监测高一英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWashington DC SightseeingWith so much to see in DC,you don’t want to miss out by exploring on your own.With these adventures,you can guarantee that you’re Dot missing anything!Capitol River Cruises(巡游)This cruise allows you to see it in a whole new way by going down the Potomac River.The cruise lasts only forty-five minutes,and it can be enjoyed by people of all ages.Some of the sights that can be enjoyed while enjoying this cruise are the Key Bridge,the Memorial Bridge,the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus TourIt’s not easy to find beautiful grounds in Washington D.C.,but this can be accomplished if you take a trip to Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria.This is a four-hour expedition with the primary focus being George Washington’s home.You will also have the option to venture down the Forest Trail,which is best suited for nature lovers.DC After DarkOn your visit to Washington D.C.,be sure to check out the DC Twilight Tour for a unique and enchanting view of some of the most famous sites!Stops include Union Station,the Martin Luther King Jr.Memorial,the Lincoln Memorial and the White House.What makes this three-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can get to see these wonderful historic sites illuminated(照亮)by the moonlight!Comedy Walks Washington DCComedy Walks Washington D.C.is a great cruise that allows you to enjoy the nation’s capital in a new and exciting way.This is a walking tour and lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes.Some of the sights that will be seen are the White House,the Martin Luther King Memorial,the Lincoln Memorial and the Vietnam Memorial.1.Which tour favors those interested in the nature?A.DC After Dark.B.Capitol River Cruises.edy Walks Washington DC.D.Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour.2.If you take part in DC After Dark,you can do the following things EXCEPT______.A.enjoying the Key BridgeB.seeing the White HouseC.appreciating some wonderful historic sitesD.visiting the Martin Luther King Jr.Memorial3.Which adventure lasts for the shortest time?A.DC After Dark.B.Capitol River Cruises.edy Walks Washington DC.D.Mount Vernon and Old Town Alexandria Bus Tour.BEver since Lucy Nabiki Takona was a young girl growing up in a village in Kenya,she knew she wanted to have a career in education.So when her father told her when she was14that she would have to drop out of school to marry the son of her father’s friend,she ran away.It took her three days to walk through the bush to her aunt’s house.“I was used to walking,so for me it was not something big,”Takona says,“It was more scary to get married than walk on your own in the bush.”Later,Takona’s aunt talked to some influential elders in the community who were able to persuade her father to let her continue her schooling–while schooling for many Masai girls ends in their early teen years.As a child,Takona says,she thought her only career option as a woman was to be a teacher.But during a trip to the Nairobi National Museum in her last year of high school,she realized there were other possibilities.“A woman took us around the museum and she really had knowledge,so from that day forward I knew girl’s could be something more than teacher.”Takona says.So she went to study at the Koiyaki Guiding School for two years on a scholarship from a volunteer travel organization African Impact.She then worked for the group as a guide for18months in return.But on the road to success,Takona has had to make personal sacrifices.She is the single mother of a4-year-old boy.“It’s rare in a Masai community to be a independent woman,”says Evaline Sintoya Mayetu,who was the first Masai woman to get the Silver Guide Qualification in March2015.“I would like to see more Masai women go for not only the Silver Guide Qualification but go to school,to have a career of their own and break some barriers of traditional culture.”4.Takona ran away because______.A.she food of walkingB.she didn’t want to get married earlyC.she would like to visit her auntD.she wanted to pursue a career in education5.From the passage,we can know that many Masai girls______.A.received good educationB.quit school in their early teen yearsC.enjoyed walking alone in the bushD.became teachers when they grew up6.What inspired Takona to become a guide?A.The care of Takona’s father.B.The encouragement of Takona’s aunt.C.A visit to the Nairobi National Museum.D.Talks to some influential elders in the community.7.Which description about Takona is WRONG?A.She is a single mother.B.She is very independent.C.She makes a lot of sacrifices.D.She got the Silver Guide Qualification in2015.CThere’s a day for just about everything,and the United Nations has designated May20as World Bee Day to celebrate he pollinators(传粉昆虫)dwelling in hives,fields and gardens around the globe.It draws much concern on bees and there’s a good reason to pay attention to them.“There are20,000species of bees around the world and a lot of these bees are in decline,”says Hien Ngo,a pollinator expert from the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization.That includes honeybees,of course,but Ngo says they only make up a minority of all the kinds of bees in the world.Climate change,pesticides and habitat loss are putting many of those species a risk.“Bees really provide for us in many ways.They’re also important to our culture,dating back thousands of years in terms of heritage,inspiration of art,”Ngo says.They even provide inspiration for TikTok,where Erika Thompson,a professional beekeeper in Austin,Texas,shares her work.“The landlord wanted to call an exterminator(根除者),but the family who lived here wanted to save the bees, so they called me,”she says in come video.Her fans watch with happiness–and sometimes a little horror–as she picks up mounds(成堆)of bees with her bare hands and then moves them somewhere safer.“I’ve removed bees from a lot of crazy places,”Thompson says.“You know,I’ve removed bees from homes, RVs,tires,speakers and even a toilet”Thompson’s work is about more than getting millions of views per video.“Bees are just a key factor in creating diverse and healthy ecosystems,”she notes.8.What do you know about World Bee Day?A.Many bees are in decline.B.It is celebrated on May22every year.C.It is designated by the United Kingdom.D.People pay more attention to bees because of it.9.Which factor that makes many bees in danger is NOT mentioned?A.The change of climate.B.The shortage of food.C.The damage to their habitat.D.The application of pesticides.10.What’s Nigo’s attitude towards celebrating World Bee Day?A.Favorable.B.Unwilling.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.11.What’s the best title for the text?A.A Video On BeesB.How To Celebrate World Dee Day?C.Why Should We Celebrate World Bee Day?D.How Can We Human Beings Protect Bees?DTherapy(治疗)dogs have long visited nursing homes and schools and even disaster sites,offering comfort to humans.A new study shows that a10-minute visit from a therapy dog can help relieve patients’pain in the emergency room.The research from the University of Saskatchewan,published in the journal PLOS on Wednesday,found that emergency room patients who were visited by a therapy dog reported less pain than those who weren’t.“Therapy dogs themselves are really friendly and are so excited to visit with people in places where they don’t typically have a pot,”Dr.Colleen Dell,a professor at the University of Saskatchewan and one of the study authors, told NPR.In a trial,researchers asked more than200patients to report their pain levels.One group of patients received a 10-minute visit from a therapy dog and the other group did not.After the visit,researchers asked patients in both groups to report their pain levels again.Those who spent10minutes with the dog reported less pain,the study found.Many patients have experienced positive outcome from therapy dogs,but this study clinically proves them, said Dell,herself a therapy dog handler.Stempien,an associate professor of emergency medicine at the University of Saskatchewan,has seen the dogs in action at the hospital where he works.Prior to the pandemic(大流行病),a therapy dog would visit multiple times a week.During visits,the dog would often make a stop in the nursing lounge(休息室)before visiting with patients.“I think it brought smiles om faces of almost all the staff they interacted with,”Stempien told NPR.But the people aren’t the only ones getting something out of this.“Therapy dogs love their job.They love to interact with people.”Dell said,“Though we need more research on his,we believe they also acquire something out of it as well as giving while visiting with people.”12.Which of the following is true about the trial?A.200doctors and nurses took part in the trial.B.Those visited by the therapy dogs got rid of their pain totally.C.Those visited by the therapy dogs reported more positive results.D.Different patients received different treatments from the therapy dogs.13.What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph5refer to?A.Therapy dogs.B.Many patients.C.Dog handlers.D.The benefits from therapy dogs.14.What can you know from the last paragraph?A.Therapy dogs are only interested in helping people.B.Therapy dogs feel less pain when staying with people.C.Therapy dogs can also get something when helping people.D.The present research is enough to prove that therapy dogs love their job.15.Where does this text probably come from?A.A health magazine.B.A biology textbook.C.A science fiction.D.An animal encyclopedia.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022年高二下学期期末考试英语试题A 含答案
2021年高二下学期期末考试英语试题A 含答案I.听力:(20%)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher.B. An officer.C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30.B.5:00. C. 5:15.3. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. It’s well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a school.C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of people.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。
2021-2022年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案
秘密★启用前2021年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案英语试题卷共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021-2022年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案(V)
2021年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案(V)（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分曹宇张伟华）第I卷（共103分）I. Listening prehension（30分）Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Section A1. A. 7:00 B. 7:10 C. 7:20 D. 7:302. A. He has a cough. B. He has a coldC. He has a fever.D. He has a headache.3. A. She got a good job. B. She did well in the test.C. She is a maths teacher.D. She likes maths very much.4. A. Buying some furniture. B. Moving some furniture.C. Looking for a bigger room.D. Buying a new house.5. A. At school B. In a hospital C. In an office D. On the phone6. A. Go on working B. Quit her job C. Go to the seaside D. Go home7. A. Friends B. Sister and brotherC. Policeman and driverD. Classmates8. A. He wants to play basketball. B. He doesn’t want to do anything.C. He’d like the woman to decide.D. He is quite busy right now.9. A. Get up early. B. Read English after getting up.C. Do exercise in the morning.D. Have a walk for ten minutes.10. A. The place B. The party C. The people D. The noise Section BQuestion 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. At least 1,300 years.B. More than 3,000 years.C. Less than 2,300 years.D. More than 1,000 years.12. A. Singapore B. India C. Korea D. Malaysia13. A. Gold B. Wood C. Silver D. Bamboo Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. At the top of a mountain of Yunnan Province.B. Along Chirui LakeC. In Shiping County.D. Between the Ming Village and the Qing Village15. A. 10 B. 28 C. 403 D. 60016. A. Living buildings. B. Mountains and water.C. Qing and Ming museums.D. Ancient halls and towers.Section CBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar (16分)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（A）Several years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It wasa beautiful day, I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me: “You don’t look well” That pletely took me by surprise, I told him I had never felt 25 （well）. Without hesitation he told me I looked terribly bad and my skin appeared yellow.When I left the service station, 26 (feel) a little uneasy, I pulled over to the side of road and look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was everything all right? Had I picked up 27 rare disease? Had I picked up hepatitis（肝炎）?The next time I drove into the service station, I figured out what 28 (happen). The place had recently been painted a bright yellow, the light 29 (reflect) off the walls made someone inside look as though they had hepatitis.I wondered how many folks had reacted the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total stranger 30 (change) my attitude for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single negative observation had a profound effect 31 the way I felt and acted.A little while later I saw how funny the incident was. I wonder how many other people that the man had told were ill 32 he realized that the service station had a paint job.（B）My daughter and I were flying to spend a week with my husband in Florida. The plane was totally full. I had noticed some Boy Scouts (童子军) at the gate and promised to my daughter that if 33 happened, we would be OK with all those Scouts on our flight!Unfortunately, our seats were separated by the aisle（走道）. Kallie was nervous about the trip and had counted on my reading to her the whole way. 34 (try) to read across the aisle would be a challenge.When the two passengers who shared my row boarded the plane, I asked if they __35__ switch places with Kallie and me. They refused. Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were panicking several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake with their boarding passes, and the whole family 36 (split) up. The passengers in her row also refused to move. The mother was concerned about the younger boy sitting with strangers.Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, “Ma’am, we can help you.” He then spent five minutes rearranging his group. The mother’s relief was obvious.Kallie, however, was still upset. I told her that there wasn’t anything 37 I could do; we would have to sit 38 we were. Gradually, the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster (not a Scout himself) turned around and as ked, “Would you and your daughter like our seats?” We traded seats and continued our trip, very much 39 (relieve) to be together.Would that man have offered us his seat if the Scouts hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I don’t know. But the belief lives on in my mind 40kindness is contagious （蔓延）!III. Vocabulary （10分）Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The documentary film The Alps tells the story of a young American mountaineer who 41 the North Face of the Eiger, considered Europ e’s most dangerous climb and one that 42 his father ’s life.The 40-minute film by Stephen Judson was shown in the IMAX Dome Theater of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum on October 3, xx.When John Harlin III was only nine years old, his father John Harlin II died while 43 the North Face of the Eiger in Switzerland in 1996, Thirty-nine years later, in xx, Harlin confronted his demons and attempted the same climb. “For a long time I grew up in the 44 of my father ’s tragedy. But after many years ’ fear I finally climbed the mountain, where I found a closer 45 with my father,” Harlin said at the premiere of the film in Shanghai.The film ’s 46 was supported by the Switzerland Tourism Agency andfeatures magnificent scenery.During the world Expo, the Switzerland Pavilion screened a seven-minute condensed version of the film. The pavilion 47 an indoor cable ride through Switzerland, a photo exhibition and a tourism-themed night.The film also explains the 48 and geology of the Alps and why the North Face of the Eiger is so dangerous.Harlin says the film not only documents the greatest moment in his life, but also 49 the importance of family, love and respect for nature.His father 50 these values on young Harlin and he, in turn, has passed them on to his young daughter.IV.Reading prehension（47分）Section A （15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In a city of south India lived a young man who was always dreaming of being rich. He often heard about some traders in his city who gathered a great deal of 51 in the course of their travels across the world. He believed he couldalso make a great achievem ent although he didn’t have any 52 in business at all. So, one fine day, the young man set out on a long 53 in search of trade opportunities.54 though, he did not bee as rich as he had thought he would. Worse, he spent more money on his travels than he 55 in the course of his trade. All this made him feel confused and 56 , but he refused to return home without 57 .One day, while he was wandering on the shore in a seaside town, his eyes 58 on an object which he thought should be a large ship at a distance.“When I bee rich, I shall buy a ship just like that one and 59 around the world,” he said ambitiously. Then he waited to see the ship enter the harbor. As the ship got closer, it lost its 60 dimensions(规模) and looked more like a small boat. When the boat reached the 61 , the young man let out a big heavy sigh because he discovered that it was only a bunch of logs tied together. He was terribly 62 to see such a raft(木筏).Finally he understood. Just as he 63 a lot of time on fruitless speculation(猜想) about the “ship”, his expectations of getting 64 was also without any real basis. Therefore, he decided to return home and 65 upa more practical job.51. A. energy B. knowledge C. resource D. fortune52. A. expectation B. experience C. interest D. ambition53. A. journey B. partnership C. vacation D. period54. A. Unreasonably B. Unbelievably C. Unconsciously D. Unfortunately55. A. begged B. borrowed C. earned D. adopted56. A. uncertain B. excited C. patient D. indifferent57. A. hesitation B. success C. problem D. ine58. A. depended B. focused C. insisted D. lived59. A. show B. turn C. sail D. fly60. A. correct B. formal C. real D. grand61. A. bank B. shore C. ocean D. bottom62. A. disappointed B. pleased C. puzzled D. astonished63. A. saved B. valued C. wasted D. created64. A. rich B. learned C. smart D. strong65. A. set B. gave C. made D. tookSection B （24分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well-equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen…At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects I find really beautiful. I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I’ll forget certa in facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.66. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history67. What caused a change in the author’s understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.68. What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.69. The author es to realize that to live a meaningful life is ______.A. to experience itB. to live the present in the futureC. to make memoriesD. to give accurate representations of it（B）Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or pletely. It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engineers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create abetter quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other crops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.70. According to the passage, when would most weight be imposed on hip-joints?A. When one is walking.B. When one is running.C. When one is standing.D. When one is lying down.71. Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) ____ Problem.A. mechanicalB. medicalC. healthD. agricultural72. According to the passage, how do engineers contribute to increasingefficiency of the agricultural industry?A. By working with farmers.B. By working in teams.C. By growing crops of the same height.D. By making agriculturalmachinery.73. According to the context, "This team effort'" in Paragraph Two refersto__________.A. mechanical engineers.B. doctors and engineers.C. biologists, doctors and farmers.D. farmers, biologists and engineers（C）Rules for the University Entrance Examination•You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.•You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you e to the examination center.•Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators. Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.•You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, school bags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.•Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.•You must remain silent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.•If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.•You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.•You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from the examination center.•The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minutebefore the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.74. What kind of examination are these rules probably for?A. A local exam.B. A final exam.C. A college exam.D. A national exam.75. What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?A. Related material.B. Proof of yourself.C. A cell phone.D. A dictionary.76. What should you do if you finish the test early, and want to get a betterresult?A. Take some notes carefully.B. Leave the room immediately.C. Remain in your seat and check again.D. Raise your hand to inform your teacher.77. W hat can he provided for you during the exam?A. Pencils.B. Food and drinkC. Extra paper.D. Calculators.Section C （8分）Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or plete the statements in the fewest possible words.A sense of smell is very important to a person. Our nose helps us to know more about the world.The sense of smell starts with the nose, but it includes other parts of the head and the brain. Let us use the example of the burning match to understand how this sense works.When the match starts to burn, tiny little pieces of ash that e from the match float through the air. These small pieces of material are too small for us to see, but the nose is sensitive to them and can smell them as they travel through the air into our nose. When the small pieces of ash reach the olfactory nerve （嗅觉神经）, which is like an electrical wire on a telephone, the olfactory nerve carries the message to the brain, telling it that we are smelling a burning match. We don’t always smell a smell right away, because it takes time for the small pieces to travel in the air and then into our nose to the olfactory nerve.Human beings have a very weak sense of smell. As people evolved and began to use reason more, they didn’t need to smell things quite as well as other animals did. They could use their eyes and their brains in a different way. Thereis one way our sense of smell is different from other senses. After sensing a particular smell for a long time, our sense of smell gets tired. When we first e into the house, we can smell dinner cooking, but after that, our olfactory nerves get tired and then we don’t smell anything at all. When we have a cold, our nose is all stuffed up, and we cannot smell certain things, like perfume or food.(Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. The sense of smell is not only related to the nose, but also has a connection with__________________________________________________________________________.79. How dose the olfactory nerve make people know a smell?__________________________________________________________________________.80. Why do people have a weaker sense of smell in contrast to other animals according to the passage?_________________________________________________________________________. 81. A healthy cook cannot smell the cooking most probably because__________________ .第II 卷（共47 分）I. Translation (4+4+4+5+5)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 和他争论艺术的起源没有任何意义。
广东省汕头市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题(含答案)
2022-2023学年度第二学期3月份第一次质检考高二级英语科试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AIf you find yourself lonely on Feb.14,it's technically possible to be happy when you have Netflix.Clueless(1995)When it came out in 1995,“Clueless”was a modern movie on the classic Jane Austen novel “Emma.”Today,it's a sad,somewhat retro(怀旧的)story about a high school girl(Alicia Silver stone)who finds joy in bringing together couples around her,while remaining single and particular about who she chooses to date. She soon finds love in an unexpected place.How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (2003)As a journalist,Andie (Hudson)in the film is assigned a special task where she has to write about her experience trying to make a man fall in love with her,followed by making him want to break up with her. The assignment goes to unexpected places when Ben(McConaughey)enters the picture.The Imitation Game(2014)Strange things happen when people fall in love with machines;it's actually happening with today’s technology. In“The Imitation Game”,which is set in the 1940s,tells the true story of Alan Turing and his team to break the German secret codes to win World War II. Although the film is largely about code breaking efforts,it also delivers on some love,both machine,and human.Frances Ha (2013)Filmed in black and white,“Frances Ha”begins with a bad breakup and is followed by the journey of Frances Halladay(Greta Gerwig)to become a professional dancer. It's a touching adventure with plenty of love along the way.1. What do we do with NetflixA. To find friends.B. To see films.C. To surf the Internet.D. To shop online.2. If you are interested in wars,which film do you think is your favouriteA. Clueless.B. How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days.C. The Imitation Game.D. Frances Ha.3. Whose story do you think is the most inspiring in the passageA. Alicia Silver stone's story.B. Alan Turing's story.C. Andie's story.D. Frances Halladay's story.BAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life,although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures,people will have a daily nap—this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime,when they did not sleep before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness—as in the Alzheimer's disease study—can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people,napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night,says Dr. Neill Stanley,a sleep expert.“If yo u feel sleepy during the day,you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs —it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine. It needs sleep.”The feeling we should notice is“sleepiness”,he says.“It's not tiredness,which could be more psych ological and linked to stress.”So how do you nap well The key thing,says Stanley,is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap.“When you fall asleep,you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up because that's when you wake and feel worse than you didbefore.”Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep;napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep—“Some people are better at napping than others but,”says Stanley,“a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes.”—you can set an alarm,allowing a 30-to 40-minute period for a short nap,and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon,between 2 p. m. and 4p. m.“You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep,”Stanley says. The point,he stres ses,is to get good night-time sleep,which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.4. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most peopleA. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.5. What is the key to a good napA. Duration. B . Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.6. What does the underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refer toA. A 30-to 40-minute period.B. Between 2 p. m and 4 p. mC. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20-90-minute period.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the textA. Why to Phase A NapB. When to Take A Good NapC. What to Learn From A NapD. How to Have A Successful Nap2CIn the 17th century,the Netherlands experienced a period of artistic prosperity known as the Dutch Golden Age. During this period,artists found inspiration in Northern Renaissance painting techniques,contributing to masterpieces like Girl with a Pearl Earring by Johannes Vermeer.Known as the“Mona Lisa of the North”,this painting represents the best of Dutch art and it has become one of the most beloved paintings in art history.Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer is famous for his paintings of contemporary Delft,a city in Holland where the artist was born,lived and died. Girl with a Pearl Earring is Vermeer's most well-known work of art. However,it did not attain international fameat its time of completion. That came about at the end of the 20th century,when it was featured in a special exhibition in Washington,D. C.Girl with a Pearl Earring does not show a specific person. Instead,it shows an unknown girl dressed in grand clothing,who is“like a vision coming from the darkness”and“belongs to no specific time or place”,art historian Arthur K. Wheelock explained.Vermeer is known for his ability to create shapes and forms using light rather than lines. This characteristic approach is particularly evident in Girl with a Pearl Earring. First,he would“invent”,or create an initial drawing on the canvas. Then,he made a single colored underpainting(底层色).Next,he added color. And,finally,in order to make the piece extraordinarily bright,he would apply a thin layer of glaze(釉)to certain parts of the painting.In addition to its fascinating context and appealing beauty,the piece is celebrated for the mystery that surrounds it.“When you think about Mona Lisa,she is also looking at us,but she isn't engaging—she’s sitting back in the painting,self-contained,”Tracy Chevalier,the author of The New York Times’best-selling historical novel,Girl with a Pearl Earring,points out.“While the girl with a pearl earring in the painting is right there—there is nothing between her and us. She has this magical quality of being incredibly open and yet mysterious at the same time—and that is what makes her so appeal ing.”8. What inspired the creation of the painting Girl with a Pearl EarringA. The appearance of the girl.B. Vermeer's international fame.C. Previous artists'painting skills.D. Encouragement from other artists.9. What do we know about the painting Girl with a Pearl EarringA. It is set in the artist's birthplace.B. It makes the artist famous overnight.C. It describes a particular and famous girl.D. It is regarded as a match for Mona Lisa.10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk aboutA. The subject of the painting.B. Techniques used in the painting.C. The historic value of the painting.D. The mystery behind the painting.11. How does Tracy comment on the painting Girl with a Pearl EarringA. By citing a theory.B. By giving a definition.C. By offering an example.D. By making a comparison.3DHave you ever suddenly developed an appetite from a passing glance at a freeway billboard featuring a brightly colored cheeseburger,or decided to step into a candy or ice cream store displaying a window full of lively shades and hues(色调)of sweet treats If so,you are in good company. Unless we are medically restricted or strictly dieting,we are not likely to resist inviting fare simply because we recognize the lack of nutritional value.Devina Wadhera and Elizabech D. Capaldi-Phillips in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with Food recognize the impact of sensory cues(信号)on food consumption and enjoyment,and the potential they have to promote healthy eating behavior. They cite previous research in providing some interesting examples of thevisual impact of different color schemes(方案)on taste and food enjoyment. They note that pink food on a white plate was considered sweeter and more flavorful than the same food on a black plate. Apparently,we consume with more of our senses than we realize. So given the rainbow of colors around us when faced with so many appealing food choices,is there any way to control our appetite Thankfully,some research says yes.Oliver Genschow demonstrated that when it comes to eating less colors impact consumption!They specifically researched the effect of the color red. They found that people ate fewer pretzels when using a red plate,as opposed to white or blue,and drank less from a red cup than a blue cup.They suggest that the color red reduces food and drink intake by functioning as a stop signal.But when it comes to healthy eating,instead of putting on a pair of sunglasses to block the inviting hues of food cues,consider the value of discipline. Healthy eating involves intentional choices,not mindless responses to sensory cues. And before you invest in many red tableware to slim down,remember that what goes onto those plates is much more important.12. What may be a major reason for us to refuse eye-catching foodA. The shortage of nutrition.B. The rich color of fine foods.C. The doctor's instructions.D. Advertisements everywhere.13. What might be dealt with in A Review of Visual Cues Associated with FoodA. Benefits of different color schemes.B. Interesting examples of food service.C. Potentials to promote food consumption.D. Effects of sensory cues on eating behavior.14. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraphA. Follow the sensory response.B. Make food choices sensibly.C. Wear sunglasses to block colors.D. Avoid colorful food intentionally.15. What is the best title for the textA. How People can Control Their Appetite.B. How People are Tricked by Color Schemes.C. How Colors Impact Food Appeal and Appetite.D. How Bright Colors Make Food More Appealing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2021-2022学年广东省汕头市高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题1. The 21st-century doctor now carries a whole set of diagnostic tools in his briefcase, and yes, unfortunately, the iconic stethoscope (听诊器) is now a little outdated! So, exactly what are all these necessary devices for the 21st century doctor?The stethoscope goes digital. The Eko Core is the new revolution of stethoscopes. It can amplify the sounds of the heart by 40 times when in digital mode. It can also stream the heartbeat data to the cloud, allowing the physician to see the heartbeat in wave form on a mobile device as well as hear the sound at an amplified level.A palm-sized ECG device. If someone asks you to think about the electrocardiogram (心电图) device, you will probably imagine a huge machine with many wires that are connected to a screen giving someone’s heart activity. In today’s digital health era, this machine has been down-sized so it can fit in the palm of your hand. The KardiaMobile 6L is a 6-lead medical-grade pocket-sized ECG machine. It will send the readings directly to your smartphone.High-tech eye tech. The Personal Vision Tracker and the EyeQue Insight are light, accurate, and inexpensive devices. They allow for eye tests to be performed remotely.Ear tech in your pocket. Ear examination can be uncomfortable for the patient and challenging for physicians in case of small or partially obstructed ear canals. The pocketable WiscMed otoscope aims to overcome these issues with its built-in nano camera which gives clear images of the eardrum.1. What is a feature of the Eko Core?A．It is a palm-sized machine.B．It can greatly amplify the heart.C．It allows doctors to check data by cell phone.D．It can show clearly the image of the ear drum.2. Supported by the high-tech device, eye examination can be conducted ________.D．from a distance A．randomly B．automatically C．through mobilephone3. What do the four medical devices have in common?A．Updated. B．Cheap. C．Wireless. D．Pocketable.2. China’s newest online hit is a pink fox called LinaBell, who resides in Shanghai Disneyland Resort. After making her first public appearance on September 29, the life-size plush animal has taken the Chinese social media. On Weibo, the hashtag (话题标签) of LinaBell had amounted to over 430 million views by November 19.Unlike other Disney characters, LinaBell has never been on the big or small screen. She’s not in any cartoon series or movie and doesn’t have a full back story. All we know is that she met Duffy,Mickey Mouse’s teddy bear, in the forest and helped him find his way home, according to Disney’s introduction video of the character. Despite her confusing history, she has gone to conquer the hearts of many Chinese. But why?A lot is w orking for LinaBell. Disney says she’s “a fox with an curious mind and the intelligence that supports it,” but those who’ve come to know her say they were swooned by her unique personality and adorable appearance.Videos of meet-and-greets with the pink fox are all over the internet and LinaBell can be seen communicating with every visitor through expressive body language. She corrects those who mispronounce her name, shows love for those queuing up for hours to meet her and hands out free candy. She’s been called witty, sharp and fun-loving. “I feel cured by LinaBell, I watch her videos every night before bed. I even got an annual pass to Disney just for her,” wrote a blogger called “Dobby.” She posted a video of her talking to LinaBell on her account on so cial media platform “Little Red Book” and received 15,000 likes.As a “locally born and bred” Chinese fox, LinaBell can understand different Chinese dialects beyond that of Shanghai, and can communicate with visitors from different parts of China. “With or without her fans waiting in line, LinaBell is delivering love and warmth, she made me forget all the displeasure of real life,” reads one popular comment by Miss Luo. “Maybe this is the power of magic.”1. Which of the following sets LinaBell apart from other Disney characters?A．She loves helping animals in the forest.B．She is not a character in a movie or TV series.C．She keeps updating her everyday life by posting videos online.D．She first appeared on Disney’s introduction video on September 29.2. What does the underlined word “swooned” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Trapped. B．Infected. C．Astonished. D．Attracted.3. What can best describe LinaBell?A．Friendly and sensitive. B．Humorous and adorable.C．Cute and ignorant. D．Intelligent and tricky.4. What is the best title for the article?A．The mystery of LinaBell. B．The attraction of Shanghai Disneyland.C．The popularity of Disney’s pink fox.D．The birth of a new cartoon character.3. We arrived here to find everything was in chaos. The whole island is flooded. Many people have fled to mountains to escape. The hospital is badly damaged and in a mess; it cannot be used at the moment.My colleagues on the medical team and I are going to set up a temporary clinic on the north side of the town. Medical supplies are now on their way from abroad. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this. The majority of wounds are from walls and roofs that have fallen on people. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. Meanwhile, shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.One good thing here is that many people can speak English or French. This makes it easier to communicate and find out about people’s problems. It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse. It is also being a person who can listen to and comfort others.It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything including some of your family. Our first job here was to try to organize a place to bury the people who were killed. We needed to do this as soon as possible to stop disease spreading. That was really a horrible job and I felt so sorry for their relatives.When I think back to all the experiences that I have been around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I felt that I have been very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile. Now I must thi nk about tomorrow. We hope the clinic will be open and 1 won’t have any time to write my diary. This experience makes me appreciate all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another angle. I know I can’t change the whole world, but I’m proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to people’s lives.1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To introduce the island. B．To express an opinion.C．To highlight the situation. D．To describe local life.2. What problem did the author and her colleagues face when arriving at the island?A．They didn’t have enough food.B．They found the hospital gone.C．They were in need of financial support.D．They got infected due to the polluted water.3. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A．The author found it important to offer sympathy to those in need.B．The author was not only a nurse but also worked as an interpreter.C．People on the island were quite talkative and many enjoyed chatting.D．There was no language barrier between the medical workers and the residents.4. What can we learn about Doctors without Borders?A．It is horrible and adventurous. B．It is meaningful and helpful.C．It requires nothing but courage. D．It promises better job opportunities.4. It is a commonly held belief that smiling takes years off your appearance by conveying a youthful joie de vive (生活之乐). Yet a study has found that smiling actually makes people look older, unless they are over 60, in which case the wrinkles have set in and it makes little difference.Researchers showed participants hundreds of photographs of faces of people aged between 20 and 80, either smiling or with a neutral expression, and were asked to estimate their age. The faces of younger people in their twenties and thir ties were “strongly” and “reliably” identified as looking older when they were smiling. However, smiling had little or no effect on the perceived age of those over the age of 60.The study found that for middle-aged people between the ages of 40 and 60, gender played a role in whether smiling altered the perceived age. Men in this age category appeared older when they smiled but for their female counterparts, smiling had no effect.Researchers also suggested that it could be down to the gender differences in lifestyle and skin care that could affect facial wrinkling. Mr. Goodale, the lead researcher, said: “Not only do middle-aged men have more wrinkles than middle-aged women — the wrinkles around the eyes increases more when middle-aged men smile than it does when middle-aged women smile.”The study follows a similar one undertaken in 2018 which also disproved the theory that smiling can take years off your appearance. The same scientists published a paper saying that the belief “well-rooted in media” was “a complete misconception”. They said the misplaced belief was causing social media users to post ageing photos of themselves online.1. According to the passage, what is commonly believed about smiling?A．Smiling can fill people with energy. B．Smiling is beneficial to our health.C．Smiling quickens the ageing process. D．Smiling can make one appear younger. 2. The following factors are responsible for face wrinkling except ________.A．Lifestyle B．skin care C．profession D．gender3. Which of the following will the researchers probably agree with?A．For the middle-aged, smiling affects males more than females.B．For those of advanced age, smiling makes them look younger.C．To avoid looking old, you’d better not smile when taking photos.D．Smiling has the same effect on both young adults and the elderly.4. What is the text type?A．A medical leaflet. B．A science report. C．An encyclopedia. D．A biologytextbook.5. The tomato is definitely one of the most popular of all home grown vegetables and for good reason. 1 They can be grown in garden beds, grow bags, potted vegetable gardens or even hangingbaskets. Though buying commercially grown plants from a garden center or online is quite handy, some just prefer growing tomatoes the other way.2 The trick is to start your seed raising early either in a green house or indoors,especially in colder climates.SOW your seeds about four weeks before the last expected frost. Fill some seed trays or small pots with a good quality potting soil. 3 Actually even some soil from the garden will work. After anywhere from 3-15 days you should start to see little shoots sprouting out of the soil.TRANSPLANT your seedlings once two true leaves have formed. Gently take out your seedling and plant it into the new pot but plant it up to just below its first leaves. 4WATER your plants frequently enough when required to try and keep the soil evenly moist.FEED your tomato plants with a good quality tomato feed every 10-14 days. 5HARVEST your tomatoes when they are fully ripened on the vine and enjoy what your hard work has provided you with.6. Whether or not we care to admit it, we’re all familiar with procrastination:waiting until the last minute to catch up with pressing tasks. The antidote (矫正方法) — while easier said than done — is ________ to start on your assignments sooner. But in your pursuit of ________procrastination, is it possible to go too far?David Rosenbaum, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Riverside, certainly thinks so. His research ________ on the dangers of “precrastination”, the ________ to rush too quickly into tasks.As ________ to a procrastinator, who might leave an inbox full of emails untouched until the next day, a precrastinator would read and ________ to each of them first thing in the morning. This can mean reducing a lot of amount of the precious energy they might need for a more urgent ________ later on.So why do people precrastinate? Rosenbaum says that for most, it’s tough to ________ reaching for low-hanging fruit. When you complete simple short-term tasks, you have one fewer thing to think about —“I can wrap this up in five minutes. Why not ________ it now?”The real ________ of precrastination comes when, in your rush to finish, you encounter the naturally higher chance of doing your work incompletely or inaccurately. In the ________ of emails, sometimes waiting to respond can show respect for ________ thought over expediency (权宜之计).Of course, precrastination is not without its benefits, but it’s ________ to do so only when it makes sense. Chronic precrastinators must also realise that it’s OK to set unimportant t hings aside, because they will not require huge mental ________ later in the day, Rosenbaum says. Besides, it should be agreed in our society that it’s OK to be allowed to ________.1.A．entirely B．simply C．totally D．roughly2.A．beating B．improving C．achieving D．blaming3.A．calls B．relies C．focuses D．agrees4.A．attitude B．tendency C．solution D．answer5.A．devoted B．related C．regarded D．opposed6.A．apply B．appeal C．respond D．refer7.A．task B．appointment C．message D．talk8.A．keep B．resist C．practise D．start9.A．get hold of B．make use of C．make sense of D．take care of10.A．disadvantage B．struggle C．benefit D．reason11.A．face B．control C．case D．name12.A．ideal B．sudden C．efficient D．careful13.A．critical B．relevant C．objective D．ambitious14.A．health B．process C．development D．energy15.A．speed up B．slow down C．show up D．fade away7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。