小学英语阅读理解技巧及其练习含答案
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DSE 金牌英语专题系列
【阅读技巧来啦】
一、先看问题，再读原文
这个是我做阅读理解题的一个习惯，先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误，还有回答问题。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。
二、通读全文，抓住重点
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
三、大胆猜词，掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
四、反复阅读，深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
【实战解析】
(A)
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats,
sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and
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Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my
friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before.
Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked
around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and
came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.
Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.
( )1．How many people are there in this story?______.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
( )2．Jack______.
A．is a close friend of mine
B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C．has many close friends D．enjoys talks in the room
( )3．Jack was worried because______.
A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well
D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
( ) 4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______.
A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest
( )5．Which of the following is true?______.
A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
答案：BBDAC
（B）
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.
One night it was very dry and windy.
When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up
) was burning . There was no water tap
火炉and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (
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(水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the
house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up.
They all left
their houses quickly.
At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire. ( )6．Peter lived with his______.
A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．parents
( )7．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning.
A．the table B．the wood C．the door D．the window
( )8．______, so he could not put out the fire.
A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudly
C．The kitchen was very big D．there was no water tap in the house
( )9．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______.
A．to wake the people up B．to get some water
C．to find his classmates D．to visit them
( )10．______hurt in the fire.
A．People in other houses were B．Peter's parents were
C．Nobody was D．Peter was
答案：DBDAC
【小试牛刀】
(A)
Dear Jim,
I'm in Hangzhou now. I will spend(度过) the next three years here. I'm in No. 6 Middle School. It's a good school.
The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favourite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).
Now I'm writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It's different from our old home in
America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is
watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I'm going to do my homework. Please write back soon.
Yours,
Tom
)1. What school is Tom in?
(
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A. No. 5 Middle School.
B. No. 6 Middle School.
C. No. 7 Middle School.
D. No. 16 Middle School.
( )2. Who's Tom's best friend?
A. Li Lei.
B. Lucy.
C. Jim.
D. John.
) 3. What color are the walls of Tom's bedroom? ( A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. D. Yellow. )4. What's Tom's father doing?
(
A. Fixing a plane.
B. Watering some flowers.
C. Fixing a car.
D. Repairing a bike.
)5. Where's Tom from?
(
A.England.
B. Australia.
C. America.
D. Canada.
答案：ＢＡＣＣＣB）（Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them.
Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays
) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in 讲with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.
( )56. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are________.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. America
D. Americans
( )57. They are working ________ now.
A. at school
B. in China
C. in America
D. in Grade 3
( )58. Jack is________.
A. a student in a Chinese school
B. a girl from America
C. in Class One, Grade Three
D. learning English
( )59. Jack likes to play with________.
A. his father
B. his mother
C. his brothers
D. Chinese children
) by________.
语言( )60. Jack learns the Chinese language (A. listening to the language B. listening to the language and speaking it
C. reading books in Chinese and writing in it
D. listening, speaking, reading and writing
DAADD
答案：
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