小学英语全部知识点复习精华版完整版
小学英语全部知识点复
习精华版
HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
英语复习小结
一、名词：有可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词有单数、复数之分，
名词复数形式的构成规则：
(1) 一般在名词词尾加“s”
如：teacher—teacher s egg---egg s (2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es
如class---classes box-- boxes bus --buses watch--watches
(3) 以辅音字母+y 的名词变y为i再加es
如：story---stor ies library---
librar ies,
dictionary----dictionar ies hobby---hobb ies
(4) 以f, fe 结尾的名词，变f, fe为v加es
如：life ---li ves leaf ---lea ves
half---hal ves
knife---kni ves wolf-wol ves wife---wi ves
(5) 以o结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es
hero---hero es mango--- mango es potato--- potato es tomato--- tomato es
其余加s（目前所学的词） zoo---zoos
kilo---kilos
radio—radios photo--- photos piano-- pianos
(6)不规则名词单复数形式
如： child — children woman --- women man ---men foot---feet tooth---teeth
有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如 Japanese，Chinese，sheep,
如： I have one sheep. He has two sheep.
2、不可数名词没有复数形式
不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;
(2) food, rice, meat, fish, chicken, bread, cheese
(3) paper, newspaper , hair, time, money, homework, housework
不可数名词的数量常表示如下
two bottles of milk a cup of juice half a kilo of cheese
a bag of rice three kilos of meat some water
二、人称代词
人称代词包括主格和宾格。主格在句中作主语，宾格用于动词或介词后作宾语。
We are going to have a picnic. Let us go.
I miss everyone in China. Who can help me
What is he doing
He is trying to get on the bus. Look at him.
She can’t hear. This dog helps her.
Tell me more about the Great Wall.
三．物主代词
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。
名词性物主代词含义=形容词性物主代词+名词的含义
This is my book. = This book is mine.
This is his bag. = This bag is his.
Your watch is old, but hers is new. Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.
We say “Thank you” for our food, family and friends.
四、疑问词
who 谁 what 什么 when 什么时候what time 几点
where 哪里 why 为什么 how 怎样 how much 多少
how many 多少 how old 多大 whose 谁的
what colour 什么颜色 how long 多长
1.对人物提问用 who
Who gave it to you Simon’s family
gave it to me.
Who can help me I can help you.
2.对事物或做某事提问用 what
What do you want I want a hot
dog.
What are you doing I am reading
a book.
What are you going to study I’m going to study English.
What are you going to do We’re going to walk around the lake.
What’s it about
It’s about animals.
3.对时间提问用 when
When are you going to eat We’re going to eat at half past twelve.
When was he born He was born in
1809.
4.对点钟提问用 what time
What time is it It’s twelve.
What time do you get up I get up at
six o’clock.
5.对地点提问用 where
Where was he born He was born in
France.
Where are you I am on the train.
Where’s your mum
She’s at the supermarket.
6.对原因提问用 why
Why are you wearing a raincoat Because it’s going to rain.
7.对身体状况或方式提问用 how
How are you I’m fine.
How are you going to go to school
I’m going to go to school by bus.
8.对价钱或不可数名词的数量提问用 how much How much is it It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.
How much milk do you want I want two bottles of milk.
9.对可数名词的数量提问用 how many
How many books are there on the desk?
There are three books on the desk.
10.对年龄提问用 how old
How old are you I’m twelve.
11.对“某人的”提问用 whose
Whose cap is this It’s Amy’s cap.
Whose pen is that It’s his pen. 12.对颜色提问用 what colour
What colour is it It’s black. 13.对星期提问用 what day
What day is it today It’s Monday. 14. How long is it?
It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.
特殊疑问句语序：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序？
例：How do you go to school?
疑问词（做主语）+ 谓语动词+……
例：Who gave it to you?
五．时态
1.一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经
常与表示过去的时间连用。如yesterday（昨
天）, last week（上周）, last month（上个
月）, last year（去年）, two months ago（两个月前）等。
构成：(1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+ ……
He made a video.
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+ ……
He didn’t make a video.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+ …….
Did he make a video?
(2) be动词用was, were . 否定句在was,
were后加not. 一般疑问句把was, were
提前到句首。
She was born in America.
She was not born in America.
Was she born in America?
2. 现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
构成：主语+am /is / are+ 现在分词+……
The birds are singing in the trees.
否定句在am /is / are后加not.
The birds are not singing in the
trees.
一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句
首。
Are the birds singing in the trees?
3.一般将来时
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示将来的时间连用。如tomorrow (明天), next week（下周）, next year（明年）等。
构成：(1) 主语+ will + 动词原形+……
He will pick up the apples.
否定句在will后加not.
He will not pick up the apples.
一般疑问句把will提前到句首。
Will he pick up the apples?
(2) 主语+ be going to + 动词原形+……
We are going to study French.
否定句在am /is / are后加not.
We are not going to study
French.
一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到
句首。
Are you going to study French? 4. 一般现在时
表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
构成：（1）主语+am /is / are+……
否定句在am /is / are后加not. 一般
疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。
Helen Keller is a model for blind
people and for you and me.
(2) 肯定句：主语+动词原形+ ……
The ducks like it.
否定句：主语+don't +动词原形+ ……
The ducks don’t like it.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+ …….
Do the ducks like it?
(3) 肯定句：主语(三单)+动词第三人称单数
形式+ ……
He likes noodles.
否定句：主语+doesn't +动词原形+ ……
He doesn’t like noodles.
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+ …….
Does he like noodles
六．动词过去式形式
规则动词的过去式构成
1.一般在动词词尾加ed
如： work --- worked play---played
watch-- watched
2.以e 结尾动词在词尾加d
如： live --- lived
3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加
ed
如： study ---studied copy---copied cry--
-cried carry---carried
4.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加ed，
如：stop ---stopped drop--- dropped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记
忆。
动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式
go went come came
become became bring brought
say said put put
teach taught can could read read give gave
am/is was are were
do did fly flew have had make made
run ran see saw
ride rode win won
get got tell told eat ate send sent take took buy bought sit sat meet met write wrote draw drew swim swam fly flew
rink drank give gave ring rang fall fell
七．动词ing形式也是现在分词形式
现在分词的构成规则
1.一般在动词词尾直接加“ing”
sleep---sleeping look---looking
wear---wearing
send---sending eat---eating
sing---singing
go---going jump---jumping
play---playing
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词要去掉e再加上
“ing”
write---writing come---coming ride---riding
have---having make---making
shine---shining take---taking
close-- closing
3.有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ing”
get---getting put---putting sit---
sitting run---running swim---
swimming skip---skipping shop---shopping
八．动词第三人称单数形式
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1．大多数动词在词尾加“S”.
stop－stops make－makes read－
reads
play－plays say [sei]－says [sez]
2．以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为
“i”，然后在加“es”
fly－flies carry－carries study－studies worry－worries
3．以“s, x, sh，ch, o”结尾，在词尾加“es”.
teach－teaches watch－watches go— goes do-- does
九、情态动词 can 过去式could 后加动词原形
I can write English.
I can carry this bag. I can
help you.
We can always be friends. Later
she could read and write.
否定句在can, could 后加not
can not = can’t could not =
couldn’t
We can’t go now. I can’t write Chinese.
I can’t carry everything. His friends can’t hear him.
She couldn’t see and she couldn’t hear.
一般疑问句把can, could提前到句首。
Can you swim
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
Can you speak English Can I write to your friends
Can you be my Chinese pen friend Yes, of course.
十．反义词
big--- small long--- short new--- old tall--- short
young--- old heavy--- light easy--- hard/ difficult
up--- down early---late fat---
thin white--- black
cry--- laugh different --- same inside---outside hot---cold
happy---sad good---bad clean---dirty bring---take
this---that these---those always---never woman---man
十一、同音词
for--- four son--- sun hour--- our too-- two
right--- write eye --- I aren’t--- aunt sent---cent
where--- wear their--- there by--- buy see---sea
十二.、近义词
good--- well study --- learn
十三、缩写形式与完全形式
I am = I ’m he is = he ’s she is = she ’s it is = it ’s
that is = that ’s what is = what ’s let us = let ’s
we are = we ’re they are = they ’re you are= you ’re
can not= can ’t could not = couldn ’t should not = shouldn ’t will not = won ’t I ’ll = I will we ’ll = we will
do not = don ’t does not = doesn ’t did not = didn ’t
it has got = it ’s got I have got = I ’ve got
have not = haven ’t has not = hasn ’t are not = aren ’t is not = isn ’t 十四、小学英语分类单词和词组 天气：
rain 下雨 snow 下雪 rainy 有雨的 snowy 有雪的
hot 炎热的 cold 寒冷的 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的
windy 有风的 sunny 晴朗的 食物：
hamburger 汉堡 hot dog 热狗 sandwich 三明治 chip 薯条 chicken 鸡肉 fish 鱼肉 meat 肉 noodles 面条 rice 大米
soup 汤 cake 蛋糕 bread 面包 cheese 奶酪
vegetable 蔬菜 fruit 水果 sausage 香肠 biscuit 饼干
sweets 糖果 ice cream 冰激凌 peanut 花生 饮料：
milk 牛奶 tea 茶 orange juice 橙汁 coffee 咖啡
cola 可乐 water 水 juice 果汁 颜色：
red 红色的 green 绿色的 yellow 黄色的 black
黑色的 white 白色的 orange 橙色的 blue 蓝色的 purple 紫色的 pink 粉红色的
星期： Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 月份：
January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August 八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月 季节：
spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 数字：
one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七
eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二
thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十
thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十
eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred 一百 one thousand 一千 one million 一百万 衣服：
T-shirt T 恤衫 dress 裙子 sweater 毛衣 trousers 裤子 skirt 短裙 sock 袜子 shoe 鞋 coat 外套，上衣 动物：
cat 猫 dog 狗 monkey 猴 panda 熊猫 elephant 大象
tiger老虎 lion狮子 pig猪 chameleon变色龙 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 bear熊
kangaroo袋鼠 frog青蛙
parrot鹦鹉 bird鸟 owl猫头鹰 camel骆驼
家庭成员：
grandmother奶奶 grandfather爷爷grandparents 祖父母
mother妈妈 father爸爸 parents 父母亲brother 兄弟
sister姐妹 uncle叔，伯，舅 aunt 阿姨cousin表兄弟
学科：
Chinese语文 English 英语 Math数学 PE体育Art艺术 Science科学 Physics物理 Chemistry
化学 History历史 Geography地理
节日：
Flag Day国旗日 Thanksgiving Day感恩节Halloween万圣节 Easter Festival复活节Christmas圣诞节
Spring Festival春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节
Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
名胜景点：
Big Ben大本钟 the River Thames泰晤士河 Hyde Park海德公园 Tower Bridge塔桥 the London Bridge伦敦桥
the British Museum 大英博物馆 the London Eye 伦敦眼
the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace颐和园the Changjiang River长江 the West Lake西湖the Huangshan Mountain黄山
The Ming Tombs明十三陵 Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰
球类：play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球play baseball打棒球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play volleyball打排球
棋类：
play chess下象棋
乐器：
play the guitar弹吉他 play the drums敲鼓
play the zither弹吉他 play the piano弹钢琴play the flute吹笛子 play the trumpet吹小号体育运动：
have a Sports Day举行运动会 do morning exercises做早操
do Taijiquan打太极拳 do the high jump跳远
do the long jump跳高 run the 100 meters跑一百米 run fast跑得快 jump high跳高 jump long跳远 swim游泳 go swimming去游泳 skip 跳绳
control the ball控制球 catch the ball 接球row a boat划船
生日：
Happy Birthday! 生日快乐 make a birthday card制作生日卡片 have a birthday party举办生日派对 have a great birthday过愉快的生日
交通工具：
by bus乘公共汽车 by car乘小汽车 by bike骑自行车 by plane乘飞机 by ship乘轮船 by train坐火车 on foot步行
词组：
fly kites或者fly a kite放风筝 go to see films去看电影 watch TV看电视 play computer games玩电脑游戏
have a picnic吃野餐 go to school去上学go home回家
go to the park去公园 go to middle school去上中学 go to bed去睡觉 go there 去那里 go shopping去购物 go to the doctor去看病say
goodnight道晚安 fly away飘走 make a video制作录像 make mistakes犯错误 write a letter写信 write a book写书 take
pictures=take photos照相 listen to music听音乐 read a book读书 read stories读故事
do homework做作业 make a cake做蛋糕 make dumplings做饺子 wash clothes洗衣服 make an e-card制作电子卡片 ride a horse 骑马 climb mountains爬山 climb trees爬树 have a lovely time玩的开心 ask questions问问题 make a
list 列清单 shopping list购物单 collect stamps收集邮票 sing songs唱歌 turn
left向左转
clean the classroom打扫教室 eat fast food 吃快餐
turn right向右转 go straight on直走
have a cold感冒
have a headache头疼 have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch吃午餐 have supper吃晚餐 = have dinner
have a baseball team组建棒球队 come on加油come in进来
come from 来自= be from come back回来
click on点击 go up the hill上山 go down the hill下山
play with dolls玩洋娃娃 find out查找
be good at擅长
bring back归还 out of 往外 of course当然可以
in English用英语 all over the world=all around the world全世界 stand up起立
sit down坐下 at the weekend在周末
not…at all一点也不 get up起床 get on
上车 get off下车
in a hurry匆忙 next to挨着 turn on the
light打开灯 point to指向talk about谈论 talk to sb和某人谈话give out分发
write to sb给某人写信 say hello to sb向某人打招呼
缩写：
the PRC=the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国
the USA=the United States of America 美国
the UN=the United Nations 联合国
the UK=the United Kingdom 英国
现在进行时和动词的现在分词
现在进行时动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。（1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：
What are you doing We are playing basketball.
你们在干什么我们在打篮球。
（2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如：
Are they working hard this term
这学期他们在努力学习吗
We are picking apples on a farm these days.
这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。
（3）表示即将发生的动作（如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作）。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如：They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期要去上海。
Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。
（4）说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：
see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．
现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句
1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/
is/are)+doing+其他成分
I am singing . They are writing .
2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/
is/are)+not +doing+其他成分
I am not singing . They aren’t writing .
3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语
+doing+其他成分
Are you singing
Yes ,I am. / No ,I’m not.
Are they writing Yes ,they are . /
No ,they aren’t .
4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/
is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分
What are you doing We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).
缩写形式如下:
I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s
It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re
动词的—ing形式的构成
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。例如：work—working, study—studying.
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加—ing。例如:have—having, live—living.
（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅
音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加—ing。例如：
run—running, stop—stopping, forget—
forgetting, begin—beginning.
练习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
walk jump
watch
send sing
ride write have make take dance drive come shine see run swim? sitshop get
skip put go play
stop
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1. ______you__________(fly) a kite now
Yes,_______.
2. The boy (draw) a picture now.
3. Listen! The children (read) books
in the classroom.
4. We_____________(play) football now.
5. What_________ you__________(do) now
6. Listen! The girl_____________(sing) an
English song.
7. Look! They (dance) in the music
room.
8. It’s 6 o’clock now. We dinner now.
9. Look! These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.
10. My mother is ______________ (cook) in the kitchen.
she (shop) at the supermarket.
this photo, Amy (clean)the room.
(not swim) now.
14. “ Mary (wash) clothes?”“Yes, she is.”
15. Look at your grandpa. He (water) flowers.
16. She
(play) now.
17. We
(sit) on the beach now.
18. Don’t come in! I
(take) a bath.
cat
（run）in the garden now.
20. Look! The bird
(fly)
in the sky.
三、选择
1. Look！ Lucy is____ _ a new bike today.
A. jumping
B. running
C. riding D taking
2. The children _____ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. play the
D. play a
3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching
B. can’t watching
C. don’t watch
D. don’t watching
4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.
A. What,some
B. Which,any
C. Where,not
D. What,a
6. Is she ____ something?
A. eat
B. eating
C. eatting
D. eats
7. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D.
are playing
8. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them, shall we?
A. swim
B. have swum
C. swam
D. are swimming
’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.
A. has
B. are having
C. have had
D. had had
10. I
on the chair now.
A. is sitting
B. am sitting
C. am siting
11. She
ball now.
A. is play
B. plays
C. is playing
12. Tom
on the bed.
A. are jumping
B. is jumping
C. is jump
13. My parents
in the kitchen.
A. is cooking
B. are cooking
C. cooks
14. Listen! The baby
.
A. cry
B. cries
C. is crying
15. The cat
in the garden.
A. is running
B. is runing
C. run
now.
A. is smile
B. is smileing
C. is smiling
17. Look! The bird .
A. is fly
B. flying
C. is flying 18. Don’t bother me ! I .
A. work
B. is working
C. am working
’t come in! She .
A. take a bath
B. is takeing a bath
C. is taking a bath
20. Elva
juice now.
A. drinks
B. is drinking
21. Tom
his teeth now.
A. brush
B. brushes
C. is brushing
D. will brush
22. He
now.
A. smoke
B. smokes
C. is smoking
D. will smoke
23. Look! That girl
.
A. dance
B. dances
C. is dancing
D. will dance
24. Listen! The baby
.
A. cry
B. cries
C. is crying
D. will cry
25. He
now.
A. dance
B. dances
C. is dancing
D. will dance
26. Look! The monkey
a banana.
A. peel
B. peels
C. is peeling
D. will peel
27. Don’t be so naughty! My mother
.
A. sleep
B. sleeps
C. is sleeping
D. will sleep
28. Cats
on the floor now.
A. sleep
B. are sleeping
C. are sleepping
D. sleeps
29. Listen! She
.
A. sing
B. sings
C. is singing
D. will sing
30. I _____ for my friends now.
A: will wait B: am waiting C: waited D: waits
31. The baby-sitter _______ the baby now.
A: will feed B: is feeding C: feeds D: fed
32. His mother _____ him English now.
A: will teach B: is teaching C: teaches D: taught
33. He ____ the mountain now.
A: climbs B: is climbing C: will climb D: climbed
34. Joe _____ a hamburger now.
A: is eating B: will eat C: eats D: ate
祈使句
表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句
的主语you通常省略，肯定句以动词原形开头。否定
句Don’t+动词原形+其他。
Be careful. Be quiet. Look at the balloons. Stand up.
Please stand in line. Let’s go under
that tree. Turn right.
Don’t worry. Don’t talk in the library.
Don’t walk on the grass. Go
straight on. Turn left. Look at
the library rules.
There be 句型
There be 句型表示某地或某时间有某物。
There is 后加单数名词或者不可数名词。
There are 后加可数名词的复数形式。
There are ten pencils in the blue box.
There weren’t any buses many years ago.
There is a Chinatown in New York.
There was a small house four years ago.
There is some water in the bottle.
There are lots of Chinese shops there.
There are lots of bicycles in China.
There’s Chinese dancing.
---Is there a letter for me ---
Yes, there is.
十五.
1. 介词后加动词ing 形式
It’s for playing baseball.
2. 说某种语言用speak
We are going to speak Chinese. I can speak English.
He can speak French.
3. 辅音音素前用a, 元音音素前用an
a hot dog a car an hour an ice cream
an apple an orange
an egg an email an animal an
elephant
4. 想做某事 want to do something
What do you want to eat What do you want to drink
Do you want to go to Chinatown
I want to go swimming.
想让某人做某事 want somebody to do sth
I wanted you to bring the baseball caps.
I want you to be my friends.
5. be 动词包括 am , is, are. 用法我接am你接are， is跟着他她它。单数不可数用is, 复数用are.
I am in Class One. You are in Class Two. He is in Class Three.
Our picnic is wet. My newspaper is flying away.
These ducks are very noisy. The oranges are falling.
These postcards are great.
6. 询问天气用What’s the weather like 或者How is the weather
描述天气用动词或者be+表示天气的形容词
It’s going to snow in Harbin. It’s going to rain soon.
It’s going to be sunny tomorrow.
7. 在星期几，具体的某一天用on
I had a very funny day on Saturday.
on Teachers’ Day on Flag Day on Thanksgiving Day
8. look 表示看，看起来 look at 表示看某
物某人
see表示看见 look out of 往……外看Look! He is running. It looks good.
I can see you.
We are looking at some ducks. I am looking out of the window.
Look at this one.
9. 名词所有格表示某人的，一般在名词词尾
加’s .
I’m making Daming’s birthday card.
10. 球类前不加the, 乐器前加the
Daming is playing the trumpet. I can
play the violin.
I’m going to play football with my friends.
11.在某年，某月，某季节，在上午，下午，晚上用
in
in October 2003 in 1809 in spring
in the morning in the afternoon in the evening
15. be proud of 为……. 感到自豪
He was very proud of him.
16.许多的lots of 等于a lot of 后加复数名词
或者不可数名词
many 后加复数名词 much后加不可数名词
lots of people lots of mistakes
many books much milk
17. What’s the matter 怎么了
18.
19.在某一时刻用at
We are going to have a party at half past
six.
20. let’s 等于let us 后加动词原形
Let’s go. Let’s send an email to Dad.
21. Here you are. 给你！
22. some 用于肯定句中， any 用于否定句和疑问
句中
I am sending some photos. I can speak some English.
These are some stamps from Canada.
There weren’t any televisions many years ago.
Have you got any American stamps?
20. too 当“也”用时，放在句尾。 The cola is falling, too.
too 还可以当“太”讲 It’s too big for you.
too many 太多 There are too many books on the desk.
23.Thank you for…… .
Thank you for your email. Thank you for talking to us.
24.What about……等于How about……后加名
词，代词宾格，动词ing 形式。
What about chopsticks How about you What about swimming
25. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某
物
I bought you a book. = I bought a book for
you.
23. give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 给某人某物 Please give these pencils to Amy. = Please give Amy these pencils.
He gives presents to the children.
Grandma gives Daming a present.
24. learn to do sth学会做某事
Helen learned to speak. Later she
learned to read.
25. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth.
I like collecting stamps. He likes playing the trumpet.
I like reading and swimming.26. be ready for 为…..做好准备
Are you ready for your trip tomorrow?
27. ---Happy birthday to you. ---Thank you.
28. ---Thank you very much. ---You are welcome./ That’s all right.
29. ---I’m sorry. ---It doesn’t matter. / Not at all. / That’s all right.
That’s all right. = That’s okay/ OK.
to meet you. ---Nice to meet you, too. are you ---I’m fine, thank you.
do you do --- How do you do
you like to come to school with us
---Yes, I’d love to.
you like some juice
---Yes, please.
--- Would you like some bread
---No, thanks.
35. ---What’s the date today
--- It’s June 1.
36. ---Can I ask you some questions ---Yes, of course.
37. the same as 与……一样
Line A is the same as Line B.
38. wait for…. 等候某人某物 Wait for us.
39. should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该后加动词原形
You should eat fruit. You shouldn’t walk in the road.
41. –What do you have for breakfast --I have eggs.
42. at school 在学校 at home 在家 on TV
43. 感叹句 What an interesting CD-ROM! What a mess!
What a big building! What a fantastic present!
44. What happened to him
45. ---Do you like meat --- Yes, I do./ No,
I don’t.
46. ---Does Daming like pears --- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
47. ---What’s the time = What time is it(几点了) ---It’s six.
48. --- Good morning. --- Good morning.
49. --- Good afternoon. --- Good afternoon.
50. --- Good evening. --- Good evening.
51. --- Goodbye. --- Goodbye.
52. It’s time to do something. 该做某事了。
It’s time to say goodbye. It’s time to have dinner.
53. I’m going to walk to school. = I’m going to go to school on foot.
54. I’m going to ride my bike to school.
= I’m going to go to school by bike.
55. 表示方位时，在某一范围之内用in
New York is in the east of America.
San Francisco is in the west of America.
Qingdao is in the east of China.
Beijing is the capital of China. It’s
in the north of China.
Hainan is in the south of China.
56. 询问职业身份时可以用What + am/is/are + 主语？ What am I Are you a teacher Yes, I am.
What are you I am a doctor.
What is your father He is a policeman. 57. 动词做主语常用动词ing形式。
Collecting stamps is my hobby.
Reading is my hobby. Flying kites is my hobby.