精品2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题人教版
※精品试卷※ 推 荐 下 载 2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
（满分:150 分 用时：120 分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是 C. 1. How long will the power cut last? A. Two hours . B. One hour and a half. C. Half an hour. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 3. What do we know about the speakers? A. They both have a bike. B. They both went to work on foot yesterday C. Their friends borrows bikes from them. 4. What is the man worrying about? A. The money. B. Cold weather. C. The air conditioner. 5. What does the man feel about classical music ? A. He does not like it at all. B. He prefers it to popular music. C. He enjoys listening to it at bedtime . 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers doing? A. Baking a cake . B. Making a pizza. C. Eating some popcorn. 7. What did the speaker’s mother make them promise? A. Never to eat popcorn. B. Never to make cakes at home. C. Never to make popcorn at home. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How long will the man be away? A. For a month. B. For nearly a week. C. For three days. 9. Who will take care of Roger? A. His father. B. His mother. C. The woman. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a teacher. B. She still works. C. She likes children. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Move her house. B. Go to work together. C. Confirm the appointment. 12.Who is Ms Jones? A. A former colleague of the man. B. A roommate of the woman. C. A taxi driver. 13. What does the woman think of Ms Jones? A. Friendly. B. Punctual. C. Serious. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the English Language Institute. B. To the King Street. C. To the park.
15. Where are the speakers? ※精品试卷※ 推 荐 下 载 A. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station.
16. Which road should the woman take at the end of the park path? A. The one on the left. B. The one on the right. C. The one going straight. ※精品试卷※
推 荐 下 载 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. In which country was Mother’s Day first celebrated? A. The USA. B. China. C. England. 18. When did people begin to celebrate Mother’s Day? A. About 10 years ago. B. About 50 years ago. C. About 110 years ago. 19. What color of flower should someone wear on Mother’s Day if his mother is dead? A. White. B. Red. C. Pink. 20. What do some people do on Mother’s Day in China? A. Wear special clothes for their mothers. B. Sing a song over the radio for their mothers. C. Choose a song over the radio for their mothers. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There is one food that takes center stage during autumn—the pumpkin! We use it in many foods that are popular during the fall season—foods like pumpkin bread, pumpkin coffee and pumpkin pie. In fact, pumpkin pie is one of the most common desserts at an American Thanksgiving table. But perhaps we should try to eat pumpkin all year long, and not just in the fall. Pumpkins are packed with important nutrients and vitamins. If cooked in a healthy way, meaning without much butter or sugar, pumpkin is a powerhouse of health benefits. Pumpkin is good for your eyesight The nutrient beta-carotene and Vitamin A are necessary for maintaining good eyesight. Pumpkins are a great source of both. In fact, one nutrition website says that one cup of cooked, mashed pumpkin can give you more than 200 percent of your daily recommended amount of Vitamin A. Pumpkin may help reduce your risk of getting cancer The National Cancer Institute in the United States says on its website that antioxidants may help reduce a person’s risk of getting cancer. That is because antioxidants neutralize
something called free radicals in the body. The Institute defines free radicals as “highly reactive chemicals that have the potential to harm cells.”
高一下学期英语期末考试试卷第24套真题
高一下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解Enjoy historic Oakland Cemetery afterdark at Capturing the Spirit of Oakland Halloween Tours, a seasonal tradition! Acostumed docent guides you through the cemetery’sbeautifully-lit Victorian gardens as you experience the stories that Atlanta’ssons and daughters come to life.Tours will be held nightly from 5: 30pm to 10: 30 pm, Friday Oct. 23—Sunday Oct. 25, and Thursday, Oct. 29—Saturday,Oct. 31. Tours last approximately one hour.The evening also includes musicalperformances. A story teller and guests are encouraged to arrive in costume toset the mood for the events.Tickets are available in advance onlyvia ticketalternative. com. Tickets are $25 for adults and $13 for childrenaged 4-12 . Children under 3 are free. This event isfamily-friendly, but is recommended for children aged 8 and up.Ticketsgo on sale to Historic Oakland Foundation members in advance, on July 1-15, andgo on sale to the general public on July 15. If you’re not a HOF member, jointoday!（1）When can we take part in Capturing the Spirit of Oakland Halloween Tours?A . At 8:30 am on Oct. 23.B . At 8: 30 pm on Oct. 24.C . At 10: 00 pm on Oct.28.D . At 10: 00 am on Oct. 31.（2）What can we do while attending the tours?A . Learn to build Victorian gardens.B . Get Halloween costumes for free.C . Enjoy some musical performances.D . Tell other people Halloween stories.（3）How much should a couple with their 8-year-old son pay for the tickets?A . $13.B . $38.C . $50.D . $63.2. 阅读理解The Torch Festival is a traditional festivalcelebrated among some ethnic groups in southwestern China, such as the Yi, Bai,Hani, Lisu, Naxi, Pumi and Lahu, etc. It usually falls onthe 24th or 25th of June, with three days of celebrations. Theorigin of the festival may havesomething to do with the worship of fire by ancestors , who believed fire had thepower to drive away insects and protect crop growth. For some ethnic groups, it’s a tradition in the festival for elders to share farmingexperience with young people and educate them on taking care of crops.During the festival, big torches are made tostand in all villages, with small torches placed in front of the door of eachhouse. When night falls, the torches are lit and the villages are bright. Atthe same time, people walk around the fields and houses, holding small torchesand placing the torches in the field corners. Inside the villages, young peopleare singing and dancing around the big torches that keep burning throughout thenight. Other activities like horse races, bullfights, etc. are also held duringthe festival.In a horse race of the Yi people in Yunnan,torches are used to form hurdles for riders to get through.The Hani people in Yunnan traditionally attach fruits to torches with ropes.When the ropes are broken after the torches are lit, people struggle for thefruits for good luck.For the Lisu people in Sichuan, the festival is anoccasion for holding grand torch parades. Big torches are carried by theprocession , which is like a firedragon. If several proce ssions from different directions meet, it’s a traditionto exchange the big torches with one another.（1）Why did people originally light torches during the Torch Festival?A . To drive away insects and evils.B . To celebrate crop harvests.C . To light up the villages and fields.D . To memorize their ancestors.（2）Which of the following activities is not included during the festival?A . Learning how to farm.B . Singing and dancing.C . Horse racing and bullfighting.D . Enjoying big dinners.（3）Looking for fruits is the festival activity of .A . the Yi peopleB . the Hani peopleC . the Lisu peopleD . the Naxi people（4）What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A . Horses are the most popular animals in Yunnan.B . Most peoples celebrate the festival in a similar way.C . Fruits are regarded as a sign of good luck in Sichuan.D . The festival is celebrated differently by different ethnic groups.3. 阅读理解When was the last time you went to your locallibrary? Last week? Amonth ago? A year ago?For many reasons, borrowing books from librariesseems to be in decline. With advances in technology, it is now possible forpeople to download and read whatever they like on electronic devices such asKindles. It has been argued that doing this is cheaper than buying hard-copybooks. They are also lightweight, making them ideal for travelling.Call me old fashioned, but I’ve never got intothe e-books: I like to have printed books lining my bookshelves; I love thesmell of a new book; and I enjoy leafing through paper pages — as long as Iavoid the paper cuts!So, I prefer paper books, and I also prefer toown them myself. Libraries only lend books, so what use are they tosomeone like me, or to someone who only reads electronic books?Personally, I still love libraries. They offer aquiet space to sit, read, think, do research…a real escape from the outsideworld. When I was at university, I frequently spent hours at the library andborrowed numerous journals, articles and other printed materials, as it wasjust too expensive to buy brand new books every week. Libraries are free!Libraries often organize a series of interestingactivities as well. My local library hosted actors, historians and otherspeakers during the town’s annual art and literature festival. Well-knownauthors are also invited to libraries to give speeches or lead discussionsabout their work. Events such as these are a great way to appeal to people ofall ages in the community and encourage the use of libraries.There are still many fantastic ways to uselibraries — maybe we just need to be more awake to them!（1）What is the writer’s purpose of using question sentences in Paragraph 1?A . To introduce the topic of the passage.B . To make readers answer questions.C . To give readers some advice.D . To conduct a survey.（2）What can we know about e-books?A . They are easy to buy.B . They are cheap and easy to take.C . They can be borrowed from libraries.D . They are a waste of energy.（3）What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A . Libraries.B . E-books.C . Paper books.D . Bookshelves.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A . The end of the library?B . The reasons for my loving libraries!C . Which is better, e-books or paper books?D . The last time of visiting your local library!4. 阅读理解We all know the feeling of waking up in themiddle of the night with a pounding heart and sweaty palms. Relax, you say toyourself— it was just a bad dream. Well, it may be that you really shouldrelax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.According to NewYork magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental health. A bad dream tendsto be based on a real-life concern, for example, an approaching test or a fearof a person. To eliminate these worries the brain turns the dream into astory in the form of a bad dream.A bad dream enables you to distance yourself fromyour anxieties, and turn something you’re worried about now into a memory. Theresult is that when you wake up, you’re able to move forward and face thefuture.A study, featured in The Atlantic magazine, showed something similar. In a survey ofmore than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60percent had negative dreams about the test the night before. These included notfinishing on time, leaving a question blank, or being late. Those who reporteddreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t,suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future.“We think nightmares are so common thatthey have some purpose to process stressors,” Anne G ermain, director ofthe Sleep Center at the University of Pittsburgh, said.So, the next time you lie awake at night after abad dream, remember that it may be the brain’s way of putting your fears behindyou and readying you for the future. Although a nightmare may make you afraidin the short term, it might be helping you to move on from the bad stuff youmight be facing in the real world. Perhaps we should try to accept ournightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake. After all, lack of sleepcauses far more problems than dreams do.（1）Which of the following best explains “eliminate” in Paragraph 2?A . Remove.B . Reflect.C . Satisfy.D . Strengthen.（2）Why does the author mention the study in the fourth paragraph?A . To show medical school entrance exams will cause anxiety.B . To show those who have nightmares will do worse in an exam.C . To show nightmares help students perform better in an exam.D . To show most of the students will be stressed before an exam.（3）According to the author, what should we do if we have a bad dream?A . We should keep ourselves awake.B . We should relax and go on sleeping.C . We should study bad dreams carefully.D . We should prevent it from happening.（4）Where is this text most likely from?A . A diary.B . A guidebook.C . A novel.D . A magazine.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市高一(下)期末英语试卷
2019-2020学年江苏省徐州市高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（7.5分）Medical Practices in Ancient EgyptLearning from the DeadTo find out why people have died,today's medical examiners perform autopsies（尸体解剖）．They cut open the body and study its parts.Ancient Egyptians also performed autopsies to help understand causes of death.In addition,autopsies helped ancient Egyptians study the human body.By comparing the hearts of people who were different ages,for example,Egyptians could determine what a young,healthy heart was supposed to look like.Keeping a Written RecordThe Egyptians not only studied the human body,but they also kept detailed records of what they discovered.They wrote and drew their observations on papyrus,a form of paper.The papyrus records became the medical textbooks of that time.Their observations allowed Egyptian doctors to share their knowledge,including how to treat various diseases.Edwin Smith PapyrusIn 1862，an American named Edwin Smith purchased a medical papyrus in Luxor,Egypt Smith was not a medical expert,but he knew a lot about old documents.He knew that what he had found was valuable.The papyrus turned out to be an ancient textbook on surgery.The papyrus was probably written around 1600 BC，but it was based on information from a thousand years before that.The papyrus presents the information as case studies,including an analysis of how patients survived or died.（1）By performing autopsies,ancient Egyptians could ．A．determine the causes of illnessesB．learn about different body partsC．keep detailed records on textbooksD．share what they had discovered（2）The document bought by Edwin Smith was valuable because it was ．A．originally written on papyrusB．an ancient medical textbookC．discovered by a medical expertD．written a thousand years before（3）This article is probably from ．A．a story bookB．a health leafletC．a medical magazineD．a biology textbook12．（7.5分）You wait 50 years for a flying car,and then three come along at once.First up is Vahana：an airbus project to develop batterypowered,single-seater aircraft,designed to follow predetermined routes,only changing directions to avoid accidents.Propellers（螺旋桨）on the wings will let it take off and land without a runway.Second,Dubai recently announced plans to use self-controlled air taxis as a way to beat the terrible traffic jams.The Volocopter is an electric multi-copter with 18 propellers and a fully self-controlled system.It's essentially a self-controlled aircraft with two seats and up to 30 minutes of flying time.But,if you want something more like the flying cars of 1950s science fiction,try Urban Aeronautics' Fancraft.The Israel-based company wants to realize the dream of "an aircraft that looks like the classic vision of a flying car：doesn't have a wing,doesn't have a propeller that can be seen,and can fly exactly from point to point," says Janina Frankel-Yoeli,Urban Aeronautics' vice president of marketing.Earlier flying cars needed runways to take off and land which was,as Frankel-Yoeli says,"not much better than owning a car and an aircraft." To go from point to point requires vertical take-off and landing,but for many years that could only be done by helicopters or larger aircraft.Urban Aeronautics' solution is to use light but powerful engines,lightweight materials,and a self-controlled system.Their fan design-propellers housed in some special tubes-is powerful but unstable,so the Fancraft would be challenging for a human to fly without any help.Instead,computer-aided control technology takes over the tiny,quick changes required to keep the car stable at speeds of 160km/h or more.But don't be glad too early yet.The main problem to a sky full of flying cars is rules.Not only will every aircraft need to pass strict safety tests,but a new system of air traffic control will be needed to deal with 3-D traffic jams above people who are not aware of what is happening in the sky.NASA is already working on that.Tests have shown that multiple unmanned（无人的）flying cars can communicate with each other to avoid accidents.In the meantime,flying cars will mainly be reserved for emergency services and a few VIPs.（1）Vahana is different from the Volocopter in that ．A．it is power-freeB．it is self controlledC．its routes are fixedD．its propellers can be seen（2）The underlined word "vertical" in the third paragraph most probably means ．A．going straight up or downB．flying high and fastC．going across back or forthD．flying quietly and safely（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．NASA helps flying cars to communicate.B．There will be no traffic jams if cars can fly.C．Rules for flying cars have already been made.D．It is unusual for ordinary people to use flying cars.13．（10分）In November,a cold,unseen stranger that killed many people came to visit the city.Johnsy lay on her bed,seriously ill.Her friend Sue saw she was looking out the window and counting-counting backward."Twelve," she said,and a little later "eleven"；and then "ten" and "nine"；and then "eight" and "seven," almost together.Sue looked out the window.An old ivy vine（常青藤），going bad at the roots,climbed half way up the wall.The cold breath of autumn had stricken leaves from the plant until its branches, almost bare（光秃秃的），hung on the bricks."What is it,dear？" asked Sue."Leaves.On the plant.When the last one falls I must go,too．""Oh,what have old ivy leaves to do with your getting well？Try to eat some soup now," said Sue."And,I must call Mister Behrman up to be my model for my drawing.Don't try to move until I come back."Old Behrman was a painter who lived on the ground floor.Behrman was a failure in art.For years,he had always been planning to paint a work of art,but had never yet begun it.He was a fierce（暴躁的），little,old man who protected the two young women in the studio apartment above him.Sue told him about Johnsy and how she feared that her friend would float away like a leaf.Old Behrman was angered at such an idea."This is not any place in which one so good as Miss Johnsy shall lie sick," yelled Behrman."Some day I will paint a masterpiece,and we shall all go away."The next morning,Johnsy and Sue were surprised to find there yet stood against the wall one ivy leaf after the beating rain and fierce wind that blew through the night.It was the last one on the vine.It was still dark green at the center.But its edges were colored with the yellow.It hung bravely from the branch about seven meters above the ground."It is the last one," said Johnsy."It will fall today and I shall go at the same time."But the next morning,the ivy leaf was still there.Johnsy lay for a long time,looking at it. And then she called to Sue,"who was preparing chicken soup.""Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how badI was.It is wrong to want to die.You may bring me a little soup now." said Johnsy.The next day,the doctor came,and told Sue Johnsy was out of danger.Later that day,Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay,and put one arm around her."Mr. Behrman died of pneumonia（肺炎）today.He was sick only two days.They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain.His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold.They could not imagine where he had been on such a terrible night. And then they found a lantern,still lighted.And a ladder that had been moved from its place. And art supplies and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it.""Look out the window,dear,at the last ivy leaf on the wall.Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah,darling,it is Behrman's masterpiece-he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell."（1）In the first paragraph,"a cold,unseen stranger" refers to ．A．a personB．an illnessC．a beastD．an object（2）What does Johnsy mean when she says "when the last one falls I must go,too."？A．She will leave the city.B．She will die soon.C．She will fall with the leaf.D．She will recover.（3）Who plays the most important part in helping Johnsy recover？A．Sue.B．The doctor.C．Behrman.D．Johnsy herself.（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？A．The last leafB．A kind painterC．A deadly diseaseD．The valuable friendship第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．注意：选项中有两项为多余选项．14．（10分）How to plan the perfect walking holidayAs health and wellbeing is at the forefront of everyone's mind,walking holidays are becoming increasingly popular as an alternative to the beachtrip.（1）Below we have discussed some of the top things to consider to ensure your walking holiday is absolutely perfect.Choose the Right LocationLocation is key for a walking holiday as you'll be spending the majority.of your time in the outdoors.Routes（路线），weather and nearby hotels are all important things to consider and knowing what you want from your holiday will finally decide where you go.（2）Once you've decided on the location you will want the best place to rest,so it's important to get your hotels right.Dorset Holiday Cottages are the perfect place to call home during your trip.Know Your AbilitiesBefore you start walking on your first day it's important that you know your abilities.If you've been training for months for this holiday and are good at map reading,taking to the outdoors may seem like a piece of cake.（3）It is also vital to check the weather before you depart on your days walking to ensure it's clear enough for a safe walk…Pack Carefully（4）Making a list of things needed can really help.Outline the items which are necessary for your overall trip,and the things you may need to take with you in your day bag. Items such as spare clothes,the right footwear,walking sticks and of course food and water for the longer day trips are all necessary.Remember to pack light in your day bag but ensure you have everything you need for a day out of civilization!Relax and EnjoyRemember that this is a holiday and take time out of your day to relax and enjoy the amazing views and wildlife around you.Walking holidays are a fantastic way to spend time in the outdoors and reconnect with nature,whether you're travelling in a big group or going solo.（5）A．But as with any holiday,planning should go first.B．This is also an excellent way to meet new people.C．Remember to take it easy and enjoy every second.D．If you are alone,join up with another group of hikers.E．It is important to carefully consider each item you prepare.F．For example,a calming coastal walk or a tiring mountain climb？G．But for those with little experience,prepare your routes in advance.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．15．（30分）Courtney Holmes offers his young customers a little something extra with their haircut."HEY，HOW YOU DOING？I'm Courtney.What （1）are you in？Third？What's your favorite book？Elephant and Piggy？Yeah,I got it." If you thought you'dwalked into a （2）with a greeting like that,you wouldn't be too far off.（3），you've entered the （4）of Courtney Holmes,also known as the Storybook Barber.Two years ago,Holmes began to donate his time and give （5）haircuts to kids from poor families so they'd look （6）on that first day of classes,although Saturday was his （7）haircutting day,"The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me," Holmes said.The idea was so （8）that he continued it the first.Saturday of every month for the next two years.Five-to-ten-year-old boys would （9）a favorite book,settle into the barber chair,and read aloud （10）Holmes cut hair.After the haircut,they'd review the book-just like in school,but more （11）．Holmes,who has two sons,（12）that not every parent has the time to read with their kids."I get it.You have four（13）to look after,and you're working two jobs.You have to clean the house or cook dinner.Sitting down and listening to them read is the （14）thing you have time to do.（15）I say bring your kids in and let them read to me." Holmes admits he,too,（16）from the free cut-and-reads."There was a seven-year-old who had difficulty reading,（17）through his book," said Holmes.He had the boy take the book home and （18）．When the child came back a few days later,"He read it with（19）problems.That inspires me.""The world today is one with guns and （20），" he says,"it's a safe place for the kids to come to the barbershop and read books."（1）A．school B．grade C．class D．group（2）A．library B．museum C．park D．supermarket（3）A．On the contrary B．On the whole C．In brief D．In fact（4）A．studio B．bedroom C．workplace D．office（5）A．unusual B．fashionable C．different D．free（6）A．sharp B．secure C．pleased D．academic（7）A．cheapest B．earliest C．busiest D．happiest（8）A．amazing B．fancy C．unique D．popular（9）A．design B．buy C．choose D．pack（10）A．while B．until C．since D．after（11）A．serious B．fun C．difficult D．formal（12）A．announces B．comments C．recognizes D．urges（13）A．tasks B．kids C．houses D．problems（14）A．last B．interesting C．first D．dull（15）A．Or B．And C．So D．But（16）A．learns B．escapes C．evolves D．benefits（17）A．struggling B．glancing C．complaining D．whispering（18）A．quit B．practice C．stare D．play（19）A．true B．other C．some D．no（20）A．weakness B．violence C．darkness D．distance第二节短文填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．16．（15分）The Yellow Crane Tower has （1）very long history.Why was the Yellow Crane Tower built？Due to the ideal location,it was built by Sun Quan as a watchtower for his army. After（2）seemed hundreds of years,its military function was（3）（gradual）forgotten and the tower was enjoyed mainly as a picturesque location.During the Tang Dynasty,many popular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower.It was the Yellow Crane Tower poem（4）made the tower so famous and attractive.During the following centuries,it （5）（destroy）and rebuilt several times.The Yellow Crane Tower had different architectural features in different （6）（dynasty）．However,the very tower（7）stands today is based on the one （8）（design）during the Qing Dynasty.How tall is the Yellow Crane Tower？It stands 51.4 meters high.The （9）（appear）of the Yellow Crane Tower is the same regardless of the direction it is viewed from.On top of the tower,visitors are treated to a fantastic view of the Yangtze River,its bridge and the （10）（surround）buildings in Wuhan City.Enjoying the fame of "The First Scenery under Heaven"，Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most famous towers south of the Yangtze River…第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）根据汉语或首字母提示，完成下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（1.5分）During both World War I and II，pigeons were e__________ to carry messages to and from the front lines.18．（1.5分）It is much better to say "I'm sorry,but I think you may be m_______ " rather than "You're wrong!"19．（1.5分）Ads are a good way to make people a______ of the needs of others and the dangers around them.20．（1.5分）In order to keep fit,you should make exercise a part of your daily r______ ．21．（1.5分）Trump made American people have the false i______ that they could keep the coronavirus under control.22．（1.5分）The woman was __________ （控告）of stealing in a grocery,but she insisted she was innocent.23．（1.5分）Sales of our Snowman ice cream have ___________（成倍增加）after we gave it a new package.24．（1.5分）Limited supplies of food and water led to kangaroos___________ （竞争）with sheep and cattle.25．（1.5分）Old French made other____________ （贡献）to Middle English as well.26．（1.5分）In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced_____________ （简化）Chinese characters.第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节简要回答问题（共1小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题．注意：不能引用文中原句；答案不超过10个单词．27．（10分）Sophie and Miles sat on the shore watching their cousin surf.Kerry was a few years older than Sophie and Miles,and she had started surfing almost before they were able to walk.Kerry rode a wave into shore,and then jumped off her board and ran over to where Sophie and Miles were sitting."Are you two ready to give it a try？" she asked.Miles took a deep breathand nodded．He was worried about looking silly in front of his cousin,but he had a feeling he was going to love surfing.He expected it to feel like riding his bike down a hill without using the brakes（刹车）．"Don't go out too far!" shouted Mrs.Taylor,and Sophie cheerfully waved back to her parents.Sophie was usually good at the things she tried.She learned quickly and wasn't afraid to dive in,even if she had never done something es admired these characteristics in his sister,but knew he just wasn't as adventurous as she was."Okay," Kerry began,"I'm going to start you two out on longboards.They are easier to handle,especially for beginners." Here are some tips.First,never paddle（划桨，划动）your surfboard out farther than you can swim back without it.Know what weather conditions to expect. Never surf alone,and always remember your limitations.Don't forget that,for the ocean isn't something to take lightly."Kerry paused for a moment and looked at the serious expressions on her cousins' faces."Now for the fun part," Kerry said,"You need to position yourself in the center of your board,between the nose and the tail.When you're positioned the right way,the nose should be a couple of inches above the water's surface.When a wave catches the tail of the board,start paddling.Try to remember the sweet spot on your board,because you'll want to position yourself the same way each time you go out."Sophie smiled widely at Kerry."I had no idea that surfing was so technical.I thought you just catch a big wave and try to ride it without falling off."（1）When did Kerry start surfing？___________（2）Why did Miles take a deep breath？___________（3）What is the difference between Sophie and Miles in character？___________（4）Why did Kerry make her cousins begin with longboards？___________ （5）What conclusion could be drawn from Sophie's words in the last paragraph？___________第二节书面表达（满分15分）28．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter给你发来一封邮件，说他对汉语书法非常感兴趣，想学习但了解太少．请你给Peter回复一封邮件，内容包括：1．汉语书法的特点：1）是中国传统艺术，历史悠久，风格多样；2）看似简单，实则需要很多技巧．2．给予对方鼓励．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总字数．参考词汇：汉语书法Chinese calligraphyDear Peter,I'm delighted to learn that you are very interested in Chinese calligraphy._________Yours,Li Hua答案11.BBC12.CAD13.BBCA14.AFGEC15.BADCD ACDCA BCBAC DABDB16.（1）a（2）what（3）gradually（4）that（5）was destroyed（6）dynasties（7）that（8）designed（9）appearance（10）surrounding．17.mployed18.istaken19.ware20.outine21.mpression22.accused23.multipliedpeting25.contributions26.simplified27.(1)Before Sophie and Miles could/were able to walk.(2)Because he got ready but felt a bit nervous / was lessconfident.(3)Sophie is more eager to try new things than Miles.(4)Because longboards are easier to handle for beginners. /Becauseshe thought it easier for beginners./Because it is easier for beginners.(5)Sometimes things are not as easy as what we assume./It seemseasy but hard to do.。
河北省唐山市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
唐山一中2019—2020学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷说明：1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，将卷Ⅱ答案答在答题纸上。
卷Ⅰ(选择题共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman from?A. The USA.B. Canada.C. Japan.2. What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Grey.3. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Have dinner late.B. Meet in the man’s office.C. See a movie tonight.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some songs.B. Their hobbies.C. A band.5. Why hasn’t the man taken a photo?A. The fog is thick.B. The temple is too far.C. The camera is broken.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
北京市东城区(南片)2019-2019学年高一下学期英语期末考试-12页word资料
北京市东城区（南片）2019-2019学年下学期高一期末考试英语试卷本试卷共100分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，14分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1小题。
1. What food is very common for most people in Europe?A. Rice.B. Potatoes.C. Bread and butter.听第2段材料，回答第2小题。
2. What time is it now?A. 4:00B. 3:45C. 3:15听第3段材料，回答第3至4小题。
3. What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?A. Seienee.B. History.C. Music.4. Why does the woman speaker make the phone call?A. To discuss her maths problems.B. To seek help with her English reading.C. To ask about the homework for tomorrow.听第4段材料，回答第5至7小题。
5. What is the speech about?A. A music club.B. A new class.C. A concert.6. What is required to do to become a member of the club?A. To pay some money.B. To bring some CDs.C. To fill in a form.7. What will the club members do on Thursdays?A. To listen to CDs.B. To give performances.C. To talk about musicians.听第5段材料，回答第8至10小题。
浙江省绍兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调测英语试题(原卷版)
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The long history of Quebec City.
B. The main attractions in Quebec City.
C. The social customs of Quebec City.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）
9. What makes the man active?
A. Playing basketball. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating a healthy diet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the pictures be shown?
北京部分区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空
26. A. staircaseB. windowC. wallD. door
27. A. difficultyB. uncertaintyC. curiosityD. patience
28. A. waterB. illnessC. smokeD. poison
17. A. apologizeB. explainC. knowD. go
18. A. persuadeB. trustC. remindD. respect
19. A. boringB. childishC. uselessD. silly
20. A. hesitatedB. struggledC. hurriedD. prepared
Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around to______23______what could be_____24_____Why would someone come into my home only to_____25_____with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was___26___I had left it. Feeling much eased, I looked out the window of my dining room at Ms. Sullivan’s_____27_____. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan’s_____28_____after she became ill. She used to______29______Jimmy when he was just a baby.
湖南省2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题真题汇编-书面表达 Word版含答案
2019-2020学年湖南省高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷真题汇编-书面表达2019-2020学年湖南省湘潭市第一中学高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷第二节应用文写作（满分25分）72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Bob将从加拿大来长沙看你。
你将和你的好友林涛一起陪同Bob在长沙度假。
现请你给Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好友林涛。
林涛的具体信息见下面表格，你至少要选择你认为最重要的五个信息进行介绍。
要求：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Bob,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________Love,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob.How are you? Your email reached me with pleasure yesterday. I am excited that you are coming to Changsha to spend this winter vacation. Now, I'd like to introduce a good friend of mine, Lin Tao. who will accompany us during the holiday.Lin Tao is a classmate of mine who is from Changsha. so he knows lots of interesting places here. Besides,he is a bright boy with rich knowledge, since he is always curious to discover the unknown, which earns him good performances in study. The most coincident thing is that he has the same dream as you do-to study for a PhD and work for a research organization. And I think you must be excited to know his experiences of winning the status of candidate to Peking University!I'm sure we three will have a wonderful winter vacation in Changsha. Write to me when you are free.See you soon!Love !Li Huta 2019-2020学年湖南省湘西市古丈县第一中学高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是中学生李华, 曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。
2019-2020学年山东省济宁市高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2019-2020学年山东省济宁市高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to know?A.Susan's plan.B.The Duce's address.C.A reservation phone number.2.What will the man do today?A.See a doctor.B.Stay in bed.C.Go to work.3.Where is Lisa going this afternoon?A.The bookstore.B.The cafe.C.Her cousin's home.4.How long does it usually take John to finish a book?A.A week.B.Two weeks.C.A month.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A difficult question.B.A wrong answer.C.An exam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why did the Browns come just now?A.To ask about a piano class.B.To make an invitation.C.To attend a party.7.Who is Mrs.Johnson probably?A.A neighbor.B.A teacher.C.A doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2019-2020学年吉林省长春市农安县实验中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2019-2020学年吉林省长春市农安县实验中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1. When will the man go to the airport?A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Be a teacher.B. Quit her job.C. Work in the office.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A band.B. A guitarist.C. A song.5. Why does the man think the website is great?A. It is well-written.B. It is updated frequently.C.It is strongly recommended.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman lose?A. A scarf.B. A sweater.C. A hat.7. When did the woman lose her stuff most probably?A. When she was on the bus.B. When she was in the changing room.C. When she was outside the shop window.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to the man?A. He had a cut.B. He had a nosebleed.C. His wound got infected.9. What does the woman persuade the man to do?A. Clean the wound.B. Go to hospital.C. Put a dressing on the wound.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2019-2020学年北京市朝阳区高一(下)期末英语试卷
2019-2020学年北京市朝阳区高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，共20分）听下面6段对话或独白，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．1．（2分）What is the man's hobby？A．Reading books．B．Collecting coins．C．Listening to music．2．（2分）What did the woman do last night？A．She saw a movie．B．She visited her sister．C．She watched a football game．3．（2分）Which one is the woman's coffee？A．B．C．4．（2分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a hotel．B．In a supermarket．C．At the airport．5．（2分）What is the woman going to do？A．Book a room．B．Go shopping．C．Have dinner．6．（4分）（1）Why can't drivers use Green Street？A．Because of a road accident．B．Because of the problem with the road．C．Because of the large number of cars on the road．（2）What's the weather like this afternoon？A．Snowy．C．Sunny．7．（6分）（1）What does the man ask the woman to do？A．Check the computer．B．Watch the program．C．Change the computer．（2）What is the woman's suggestion？A．Asking people for help．B．Reading the instructions．C．Using the computer more often．（3）What is the man going to do？A．Learn from the woman．B．Take a computer course．C．Learn by himself．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第11至第15题的关键信息，每小题仅填写．这段独白你将听两遍．8．（10分）Forest Hall Shopping CentreNumber of shops over 200 shopsClosing time at （1）p．m．Children's room（2）next to the liftsClothes show in （3）shop at 2：00 p．m．Food and drink in North Square，including cheap（4）andexpensive restaurantsNumber of films in Forest cinema（5）films第二部分：知识运用（共三节，50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．9．（1分）I'll never forget the day I won the first prize in the 100﹣metre race10．（1分）No one can avoid（make）mistakes while learning a foreign language．11．（1分）Last night，there were millions of people（watch）the live TV programme．12．（1分）Many countries are setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected．13．（1分）makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．14．（1分）After the journey，I shared with my friends many photos（take）in Hainan．15．（1分）The plan is nice，but my question is they can master this skill．16．（1分）It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life．17．（1分）（select）from the whole school，they are expected to bring us honor in the coming game．18．（1分）Let me tell you we met，so you will know why we've become good friends．第二节框词组填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空．从方框中选择恰当词组并用词组的正确形式填空．19．（10分）refer to work out fight for take part in jump to one's feetahead of pick out be stuck in volunteer to increase the awareness of（1）I believe that you can the problem by yourself．（2）Last week，we a talent show，which proved to be very interesting and rewarding．（3）With a joint effort，we finished the task our planned schedule．（4）What we learn today will help us to realize our dreams，so let's our goals．（5）After the party，Jack clean up the house for Helen，which made her pleased．（6）We a traffic jam on our way to the airport and we nearly missed theflight．（7）When the little boy sang in a very high but clear voice on the stage，the audience，clapping and cheering．（8）As people gradually environmental protection，it has become one of the most concerned issues in the 21st century．（9）Entering the room，the little girl immediately her father at the other side of the room．（10）Peter knew the topic so well that he gave the speech without his notes．第三节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．20．（30分）A Good Heart to Lean （倚靠）OnMore than I realized，Dad has helped me keep my balance．When I was young，I didn't want to be seen with my father．He was short and crippled （瘸），and when we（1）together，his hand on my arm for balance，people would look at us．It was（2）to coordinate （协调）our steps，and we didn't（3）much as we went along，just keeping silent．（4）as we started out，he always said，"You set the pace （步伐）．I will try to stay with you．"In my memory，my father went to work every day，rain or shine．He almost never （5） a day，even if others could not．Meanwhile he had to（6）the unkind laughter from others．When I think of it now，I am surprised at how much（7）it must have taken him to make aliving under such（8）．Although disabled，my father still tried to take part in activities in his own way．When a baseball team didn't have a manager，he kept it （9）．He was aknowledgeable baseball fan and often took me to the（10）．He also liked to go to parties，where he could have a good time（11）sitting and watching．I now（12）that he took part in some things through me，his only son．He（13）me all the time．When I played ball，he "played" too．When I joined the Navy，he "joined"too．He was（14）to spend all his time staying with me．He never talked about himself as an object of（15），nor did he show any envy （嫉妒）of the more fortunate．What he（16）in others was a "good heart"，and if he found one，the owner was good enough for him．Now that I am older，I believe that is a proper rule by which to（17）people，even though I still don't know exactly what a "good heart" is．Sometimes I wonder if he（18）my unwillingness during our walks．If he did，I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was，and how I（19）it．At such times I would put my hand on his arm to get my（20），and say，"You set the pace．I will try to stay with you．"（1）A．called B．walked C．listened D．laughed（2）A．dangerous B．popular C．strange D．difficult（3）A．try B．mix C．say D．act（4）A．But B．Nor C．So D．Unless（5）A．covered B．shared C．enjoyed D．missed（6）A．lose B．bear C．send D．earn（7）A．talent B．luck C．courage D．duty（8）A．stress B．power C．loss D．fun（9）A．lasting B．going C．waiting D．pushing（10）A．projects B．offices C．matches D．stations（11）A．still B．even C．seldom D．just（12）A．understand B．compare C．promise D．declare（13）A．checked B．followed C．searched D．reasoned（14）A．crazy B．sorry C．eager D．nervous（15）A．love B．fear C．hope D．pity（16）A．looked for B．gave up C．heard of D．worried about （17）A．imagine B．judge C．control D．attract（18）A．mentioned B．treated C．sensed D．passed（19）A．doubted B．avoided C．confirmed D．regretted（20）A．balance B．challenge C．advantage D．position第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（8分）Dear Sir/Madam，As you know，next month will see the Have a Heart activity，which is a part of the heart research．As part of support for it，several students here at Trent High School have decided to organize a half﹣marathon event on August 1st．All the money that we hope to raise by doing this will go to Have a Heart．In order to raise as much money as possible，we are doing two things：a）asking members of the public to sponsor （赞助）individual runners in the race，and b）looking for companies to help raising money．It is for this second reason that I am writing to you now．As the leader of Trent High School's half﹣marathon committee，I am writing to ask if your company would be willing to consider providing sponsorship for our event．What we had in mind，if you are agreeable，is to put the sponsor's name on the numbers of each runner，and to have the sponsor's name on banners （横幅）along the way as well as at the finish line．We believe that our sponsor will get a lot of positive publicity．It is difficult，of course，to make a request for a specific amount of money，but we are hoping that the company which sponsors us would do so to the amount of £ 1，000 or more，and would perhaps also contribute to the making of banners etc．We do hope that more people and companies can give your love to the heart research．Should you be interested，please get in touch with us at the above address．Thank you for giving our request your attention．We look forward to hearing from you．Yours faithfully，James MacDonald （1）Why will the half﹣marathon event be held？A．To make the school highly popular．B．To support the Have a Heart activity．C．To raise money for the poor students．D．To encourage students to take exercise．（2）The half﹣marathon committee promises to．A．provide money to the publicB．help the runners finish the raceC．design banners for the companyD．put the sponsor's name on banners（3）The main purpose of the letter is to．A．ask the company for sponsorshipB．invite people to the committeeC．explain the details of heart researchD．apply for the rules for the event（4）We can learn that James MacDonald is．A．a professional runnerB．a school teacherC．the leader of a companyD．the organizer of the event22．（8分）If you were asked to imagine a scientist，what image would come to your mind？The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair，big glasses，and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke．As for adults，the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab．However，the reality is quite different．Recently I've had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica．It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America．It is home to more than 500，000 species （物种），which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle （棱皮龟）protection center．We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out．After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic （地壳的）activity relating to earthquakes．During our stay at Arenal，werode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest．On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket （火箭）science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station．During my Costa Rica experience，I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night． A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife，learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets．I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals．Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!（1）According to Paragraph 1，scientists are often believed．A．to do experiments in messy labsB．to spend too much time in labsC．to wear clothes in a different wayD．to work in dangerous conditions（2）In Costa Rica，the author．A．experienced an earthquakeB．took part in rocket experimentsC．picked up rubbish on the beachD．helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs（3）What does the author learn about science from his experience？A．Science is full of boring experiments．B．Science is related to chemical liquids．C．Science is more than working in a lab．D．Science is about wildlife and earthquakes．（4）What is the best tittle for the passage？A．What a Scientist Is LikeB．Where a Scientist WorksC．How I Traveled in Costa RicaD．Why I Chose to Study Science23．（8分）Is It a Healthy Interest？The Guinness Book of World Records describes Ranulph Fiennes as the worlds greatest living explorer．His journeys include the first polar circumnavigation （极地环行）and the first unsupported crossing of the Antarctic continent on foot．So when he suffered a heart attack，it came as something of a surprise．Exercise is highly beneficial as it reduces both the pulse （脉搏）rate and the blood pressure so reducing stress on the heart as it brings blood round the body．It also helps to keep the artery （动脉）walls more elastic （有弹性的）．But can you push yourself too much？On the subject of exercise，it is good to take several parts of "moderate" exercise a week，which is a little more than quick walking．"We need to be careful when we're doing extreme sports，" says expert Len Almond．"Extreme stress can make almost impossible demands on the body's ability to recover．The stress of extreme sports forces biochemical changes in the body，and the physical response to that kind of activity will be too extreme．"We all know how the Olympics began．The man who ran 26 miles from the town of Marathon to Athens with news of a victory died as soon as he arrived，and the cause of his sudden death might be the heart attack．Further research was done by scientists．They studied cyclists （自行车运动员）on a race that covers 230km with a height change of 5，500m．They were interested in one particular enzyme（酶），high concentrations of which are found in those who have suffered a heart attack．The scientists found that levels of this chemical increased in most of the cyclists who completed the race．The largest increases were seen in the fastest cyclists who had trained the hardest．Most of us will never put our bodies to such extreme sports．But if，when you hear about someone like Fiennes，you ask whether exercise is worth it，I advise you to consider your own condition．Personally，I agree with the saying："Run not to add years to your life but to add life to your years．"（1）According to the passage，taking exercise can．A．speed up the heart rateB．increase stress on the heartC．reduce the blood pressureD．keep the artery walls straight（2）What does expert Len Almond suggest？A．Our bodies can easily deal with physical stress．B．Playing extreme sports is harmful to the human body．C．We need a long period of recovery after extreme sports．D．There is more to learn about the effect of physical stress．（3）Why is the research on the cyclists mentioned in Paragraph 4？A．To suggest a different area of research．B．To support the activity of taking part in sports．C．To explain the effect of a height change on cyclists．D．To prove that extreme sports may cause heart attacks．（4）The author believes that exercise．A．helps you have a regular lifeB．adds years to your lifeC．should be done in moderationD．will be worth the effort24．（8分）The Beauties of the Stone AgeI have just come home after viewing some amazing works of art that were recentlydiscovered in Church Hole Cave in Nottinghamshire．They are not drawings but etchings﹣shapes cut into the rock﹣and they describe different kinds of wild animals．First of all，the number is great：there are 90 in all．Moreover，58 of them are on the ceiling （天花板）．This is quite unusual in cave art，according to Dr．Wilbur Samson of Central Midlands University．"Wall pictures are the usual way，" he says．"The Church Hole etchings are an artistic achievement．It was thought that ice﹣age hunters in this country were separated from those in central areas of Europe，but the Church Hole etchings proved that they were actually part of a way of living，thinking and seeing the world that had spread right across Europe．"News of such exciting discoveries spreads quickly，and thanks to the Internet and mobilephones，a great many people have known about this discovery．However，an examination of the etchings last year failed to show the presence of them．The reason lay in the expectations of the researchers．They looked for the usual type of cave drawings，which show up best under direct light．So they used powerful torches （火炬），shining them straight onto the rock face．However，the Church Hole etchings are not drawings on the rocks，like the other cave ones．They are modifications of the rock itself and can't be easily made out．They show up best when seen from a certain direction in the natural light of early morning．Dr．Samson feels that the lighting factor provides important information about the function of these works of art．"I think the artists knew very well that the etchings would hardly be seen except early in the morning．We can decide that the cave was used for important events like animal worship（祭拜），and that they were conducted just after dawn，as the beginning of the day's hunting．"To which I can only add that I feel very lucky to have been able to view Church Hole．It is a site of great importance culturally and is part of the traditional values，not only of this country，but the world as a whole．（1）What is the significance of the etchings in Church Hole Cave？A．They show the existence of an ice﹣age culture．B．They describe a more advanced life of Europeans．C．They prove that ancient people hunted in large areas．D．They indicate that fewer people settled in central Europe．（2）According to the passage，．A．the methods taken to protect the etchings are uselessB．the etchings are various from the usual cave paintingsC．the discovery of the etchings should not be made publicD．many people visited the cave within hours of its discovery（3）What does the underlined word "modifications" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．Small changes．B．Free gifts．C．Good examples．D．Different areas．（4）What does Dr．Samson state from the lighting factor？A．The search took place at the wrong place of the cave．B．The artists never planned to let the etchings seen by others．C．The torches people used in the examination were too bright．D．The etchings were intended to be seen at a certain time of day．第二节（共1小题；每小题8分，共8分）阅读下面短文并根据题目要求回答问题．答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整．25．（8分）You don't have to spend money or even leave your desk to protect the environment．Here's how to do your bit．Buy nothing"Stop shopping﹣start living" is the slogan （口号）of the Buy Nothing Day （BND）movement．Every 24th or 25th November，activists take a 24﹣hour retail （零售）break and…stop shopping!BND was founded in 1992 by Canadian artist Ted Dave and it has been a great success ever since．People stop shopping on the day，expressing their concern about the environmental problem．So if you are used to shopping every day，BND gives you a chance to have a break! You might change your habit not just for one day，but for life!Stop eating prawnsYou've probably got prawns ready for a quick and easy meal．But how are they produced？Well，most prawns come from Asiaand Latin America，where they are fished or farmed．Unfortunately，prawn fishing causes harm to marine （海洋的）life because huge nets are pulled along the sea bottom．10 kilos of dead fish are thrown away for every kilo of prawns caught．Prawn farming is no better﹣﹣a lot of forests are destroyed to make room for the farms．So think again about the prawns on your plate!Save the rainforestNow only 2 million square miles of rainforests are left，and another 1% is being destroyed every year．The trees are being cut down for their wood，and the remainingrainforests could have been used by 2050．Over half of the world's plant and animal species are found in rainforests．It is believed that extinctions （灭绝）take place every day due to cutting down trees．Why not go to www．worldlandtrust．Org？Donate the price of a cinema ticket for a piece of rainforest．It will be saved with your simple click of the mouse．If we don't act，in30 years from now the rainforests will have been destroyed．（1）What do people do on BND？（不多于四个单词）（2）Why is prawn farming bad for the environment？（不多于十个单词）（3）How long will the remaining rainforests be used？（不多于三个单词）（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？（不多于八个单词）第四部分：书面表达（共两节，30分）第一节翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）26．（2分）The news of Scott's death shocked the world．（Scott 没有赢得到达极地的比赛，但是他和队友们展示出的勇气使他们成为英雄）．27．（2分）Reeve undertook an intense exercise programme to help him achieve the goal．（他参加了修复肌肉力量的各种运动，并且取得了显著成效）．28．（2分）（当这位著名作曲家12年来第一次走上舞台，观众立即报以热烈的掌声）．The theatre's musical director，Michael Umlauf，joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra．29．（2分）In China，more and more cities have their own "white bike"programmes．（无论本地人还是游客都愿意使用共享单车，因为这是一种便宜而便利的方式用以节约能源、减少空气和噪音污染、享受在城市中锻炼的益处）．30．（2分）Most people assume that the human brain is set on "automatic" ﹣that means it learns all by itself．But this isn't always true．（我们要训练自己成为更好的学习者，要积极主动地参与到学习过程中，并且要经常反思所学内容）．第二节作文（20分）31．（20分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你班交换生Jim计划在暑假期间学习汉语，向你咨询．请你给Jim写封邮件，内容包括：1．很高兴他打算学习汉语；2．提供学习建议（如参加课程、阅读书籍、与人交流等）；3．表达愿望．Dear Jim，________Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年北京市朝阳区高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共7小题；每小题2分，共20分）听下面6段对话或独白，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．1．（2分）What is the man's hobby？A．Reading books．B．Collecting coins．C．Listening to music．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（2分）What did the woman do last night？A．She saw a movie．B．She visited her sister．C．She watched a football game．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（2分）Which one is the woman's coffee？A．B．C．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（2分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a hotel．B．In a supermarket．C．At the airport．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（2分）What is the woman going to do？A．Book a room．B．Go shopping．C．Have dinner．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（4分）（1）Why can't drivers use Green Street？A．Because of a road accident．B．Because of the problem with the road．C．Because of the large number of cars on the road．（2）What's the weather like this afternoon？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（6分）（1）What does the man ask the woman to do？A．Check the computer．B．Watch the program．C．Change the computer．（2）What is the woman's suggestion？A．Asking people for help．B．Reading the instructions．C．Using the computer more often．（3）What is the man going to do？A．Learn from the woman．B．Take a computer course．C．Learn by himself．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第11至第15题的关键信息，每小题仅填写．这段独白你将听两遍．8．（10分）Forest Hall Shopping CentreNumber of shops over 200 shopsClosing time at （1）p．m．Children's room（2）next to the liftsClothes show in （3）shop at 2：00 p．m．Food and drink in North Square，including cheap（4）andexpensive restaurantsNumber of films in Forest cinema（5）films【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分：知识运用（共三节，50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．9．（1分）I'll never forget the day when/on which I won the first prize in the 100﹣metre race in school．【分析】我永远不会忘记我在100米赛跑中获得第一名的那一天．【解答】答案：when/on which．本句是定语从句．先行词是the day，从句I got the first prize in the competition．the day在从句中作时间状语，所以横线处应该是when或者onwhich．故填when/on which．【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子．10．（1分）No one can avoid making（make）mistakes while learning a foreign language．【分析】没人能在学习一门外语的时候不犯错．【解答】答案：making．avoid后接动词时用动名词形式．故填making．【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．11．（1分）Last night，there were millions of people watching（watch）the live TV programme．【分析】昨晚，有数百万人在电视上观看现场直播．【解答】答案：watching．考查非谓语动词．非谓语动词做定语，watch和名词millions of people构成主动关系，用现在分词watching．【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选词的形式变化12．（1分）Many countries are setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected．【分析】许多国家都建立了国家公园，在那里动植物能得到保护．【解答】where，考查定语从句，句子先行词是national parks，在从句中充当地点状语，因此引导定语从句使用where．【点评】考查定语从句的引导词，要学会分析句子成分，对引导词进行确定．13．（1分）What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer．【分析】使这本书如此与众不同的是作者的创造性想象力．【解答】答案：What．本题考查语法填空．根据句意和结构判断可知这里使用主语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导主语从句．【点评】本题考查语法填空，根据句意和结构判断需要的单词和形式．14．（1分）After the journey，I shared with my friends many photos taken（take）in Hainan．【分析】旅行结束后，我和朋友们分享了许多在海南拍摄的照片．【解答】答案：taken．photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语．故填．taken【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．15．（1分）The plan is nice，but my question is whether they can master this skill．【分析】计划不错，但我的问题是他们能否掌握这项技能．【解答】答案：whether．whether表示"是否"，引导表语从句．故填whether．【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子．16．（1分）It has been proved that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life．【分析】据证实幼时吃蔬菜有助于今后的重大疾病的防御．【解答】答案：that．that引导主语从句，只起连接作用不做成分没意义．故填that．【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子．17．（1分）Selected（select）from the whole school，they are expected to bring us honor in the coming game．【分析】他们是从全校选拔出来的，希望能在即将到来的比赛中给我们带来荣誉．【解答】答案：Selected．they与select之间是的动宾关系，用过去分词原因状语．故填Selected．【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．18．（1分）Let me tell you how we met，so you will know why we've become good friends．【分析】让我告诉你我们是怎么认识的，这样你就会知道我们为什么会成为好朋友．【解答】答案：how．how引导宾语从句．故填how．【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子．第二节框词组填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空．从方框中选择恰当词组并用词组的正确形式填空．19．（10分）refer to work out fight for take part in jump to one's feetahead of pick out be stuck in volunteer to increase the awareness of（1）I believe that you can work out the problem by yourself．（2）Last week，we took part in a talent show，which proved to be very interesting and rewarding．（3）With a joint effort，we finished the task ahead of our planned schedule．（4）What we learn today will help us to realize our dreams，so let's fight for our goals．（5）After the party，Jack volunteered to clean up the house for Helen，which made her pleased．（6）We were stuck in a traffic jam on our way to the airport and we nearly missed the flight．（7）When the little boy sang in a very high but clear voice on the stage，the audience jumped to their feet，clapping and cheering．（8）As people gradually increase the awareness of environmental protection，it has become one of the most concerned issues in the 21st century．（9）Entering the room，the little girl immediately picked out her father at the other side of the room．（10）Peter knew the topic so well that he gave the speech without referring to his notes．【分析】（1）我相信你自己能解决这个问题．（2）上周，我们参加了一个才艺表演，结果证明很有趣，也很有收获．（3）在共同努力下，我们提前完成了任务．（4）我们今天所学的将帮助我们实现我们的梦想，所以让我们为我们的目标而战．（5）聚会结束后，杰克自愿帮海伦打扫房间，这使她很高兴．（6）我们在去机场的路上遇上了交通堵塞，差点误了航班．（7）当这个小男孩在舞台上以非常高但清晰的声音唱歌时，观众们都跳起来，鼓掌欢呼．（8）随着人们环保意识的逐步提高，环境保护已成为21世纪人们最为关注的问题之一．（9）走进房间，小女孩立刻认出了在房间的另一边的父亲．（10）彼得对这个题目非常熟悉，所以他没有参考笔记就作了演讲．【解答】（1）work out．考查动词短语．根据句意"我相信你自己能解决这个问题．"可知要填的词为"work out解决"，前面有can，所以用动词原形，故填work out．（2）took part in．考查时态．根据句意"上周，我们参加了一个才艺表演，结果证明很有趣，也很有收获．"可知要填的词为"take part in参加"，last week和一般过去时态连用，故填took part in．（3）ahead of．考查介词短语．根据句意"在共同努力下，我们提前完成了任务．"可知要填的词为"ahead of提前"，后跟名词，故填ahead of．（4）fight for．考查动词短语．根据句意"我们今天所学的将帮助我们实现我们的梦想，所以让我们为我们的目标而战．"可知要填的词为"fight for为…而战"，let's do sth让我们做某事，故填fight for．（5）volunteered to．考查时态．根据句意"聚会结束后，杰克自愿帮海伦打扫房间，这使她很高兴．"可知要填的词为"volunteer to志愿去做"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填volunteered to．（6）were stuck in．考查时态．根据句意" 我们在去机场的路上遇上了交通堵塞，差点误了航班．"可知要填的词为"be stuck in被困在"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填were stuck in．（7）jumped to their feet．考查时态．根据句意"当这个小男孩在舞台上以非常高但清晰的声音唱歌时，观众们都跳起来，鼓掌欢呼．"可知要填的词为"jump to one's feet跳起来"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填jumped to their feet．（8）increase the awareness of．考查动词短语．根据句意"随着人们环保意识的逐步提高，环境保护已成为21世纪人们最为关注的问题之一．"可知要填的词为"increase the awareness of增加意识"，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，故填increase the awareness of．（9）picked out．考查时态．根据句意"走进房间，小女孩立刻认出了在房间的另一边的父亲．"可知要填的词为"pick out挑出，认出"，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填picked out．（10）referring to．考查动名词．根据句意" 彼得对这个题目非常熟悉，所以他没有参考笔记就作了演讲．"可知要填的词为"refer to参考"，作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填referring to．【点评】如何做选词填空1．根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选。