中考英语典型例题与分析

初中英语总复习之单项选择题、完形填空题解析与复习策略建议

典型例题与分析

一、单项选择题：

例1. You __________ stop when taffice light is red.

A. can

B. may

C. must

（正确答案为C）例2. –It’s said all the hotes are filled with tourists.

–Don’t worried. I __________ a room in a hotl.

A. have booked

B. will book

C. book

（正确答案为A）【分析】在例1和例2中，四个选项均符合语法规则，但学生需要选择符合上下文逻辑的选项，因而只有一个答案。

例3. –What did she forget when she left for home?

– __________ the book.

A. Taking

B. Took

C. Take

D. To take

【分析】本题虽然以对话形式呈现，但考查的是forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.的用法，而且语言不尽真实，难度较大。在初中阶段的考试中，应避免出现此类试题。

例4. –You don’t look well. You’d better see your doctor.

–I __________, but he said there’s nothing wrong.

A. will

B. would

C. have

（正确答案为C）【分析】单纯从语法结构来讲，以上三个选项都可以填入空白处。但是，只有第三个选项符合上下文的逻辑。学生需要对英语动词时态的意义有足够的理解，才能体会题目中两人交谈的含义。

例5. Which of the following does paper burn in?

A. CO2

B. N2

C. O2

D. H2

（正确答案为C）例6. The Englishman, Stephenson, invented __________.

A. the ship

B. the car

C. the plane

D. the train

（正确答案为C）【分析】以上两题显然分别考查学生的化学知识和历史知识，而不是英语知识，所以，不适合用于英语语言水平的考试。因此，为了在试题中体现跨学科学习的能力与知识，把其他学科的知识点确定为考查重点是不可取的。

二、完形填空

例7 XXX is an old city with a 36 of more than 2,100 years. It is in the 37 of the province on the northern banks of the 38 River, and is a link between northern and 39 Jiangsu. The Jiangyin 40 has brought it 41 to southern Jiangsu…

36. A. history B. age C. book D. population

37. A. left B. right C. middle D. end

38. A. Zhujiang B. Yangtze C. Yellow D. Huai

39. A. western B. eastern C. southern D. northeastern

40. A. City B. Bridge C. people D. Road

41. A. besides B. closer C. next D. beside

【分析】完形填空试题最大特点是考查学生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。学生每填一个空都需要从上下文中寻找线索。而节选的这一部分试题不仅把一些非语言知识的内容作为了考点，而且还把专有名词挖空。从语言测试的角度来看，这道题的信度和效度都比较低。

例8 One day there was an argument between the wind and the sun. “I’m much 71 than you.” Said the wind. “No. I don’t agree with you.” said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 72 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now let 73 see who can make the man take off his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.”…

71. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest

72. A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walks

73. A. we B. our C. us D. ours

【分析】上文三个空白处的设计都是考查语言形式本身的变化，学生根本不需要考虑上下文就能根据句子的语法结构做出正确选择。完形填空试题可以有一定数量的考查语法知识题目，但不能过于集中的考查语法知识。

例9 改编自八（下）Review of Units 7-8 阅读文

Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers 1 , cream biscuits and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. 2 , she has become overweight.

Today in China, there are many 3 like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food 4 fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eathing habits are a serious problem.

Health experts 5 that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must have meals 6 and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, different kinds of foods should 7 , such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. They are delicous, 8 eating them often is bad for children’s health.

If children do as the experts say, 9 won’t become overwight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become 10 at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.

(Words: 158) ( ) 1. A. hamburgers B. bananas C. tomatoes

( ) 2. A. For example B. What’s more C. As a result

( ) 3. A. women B. children C. adults

( ) 4. A. like B. from C. with

( ) 5. A. speak B. say C. tell

( ) 6. A. regularly B. directly C. quickly

( ) 7. A. eat B. be eating C. be eaten

( ) 8. A. and B. but C. or

( ) 9. A. we B. you C. they

( )10.A. tired B. angry C. active

【参考答案】1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACBCA

【解题分析】

1. 从文章第一句话获知，芳芳喜欢吃零食，下文说她更喜欢吃炸鸡、奶油饼干之类的高热量的食物，而汉堡正好属于这一范畴的食物，故选A。

2. 通过前文获知芳芳喜欢吃高热量的食物，而且食欲打好，而下文说她已经超重了，这前后是因果关系。故选择C。

3. 上文说芳芳是十五岁，下文说在中国还有许多像芳芳一样的暴饮暴食的孩子存在。因此使用women或adults是不妥当的。故选B。

4. 上文说他们没有吃足够量的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故只能选择答案A。

5. 专家表明孩子们应该拥有健康的饮食习惯。动词say强调专家们观点的具体内容。故选答案B。

6. 上文说孩子们应该拥有健康的饮食习惯，下文能构成健康饮食习惯的只有“有规律地吃三次”，而不是“直接地吃三餐”或“快速地吃三餐”。故选答案A。

7. 建议二指孩子们应该吃各种不同的食物。当食物作主语时，动词只能使用被动语态，故选C。

8. 上文说“垃圾食品味道很好”，但下文说“经常吃垃圾食品对孩子的健康有害”，这前后两句话存在着转折的关系。故选答案B。

9. 前半句说“如果孩子们按照专家说的做”，那么“不会超重”，很明显后半句的主语是“children”。故选答案C。

10. 很明显，“孩子们在校期间不会累”，才有后半句“有足够的精力学习好”，这样前后逻辑严密。故选答案A.

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