最新高考英语全国卷【语法填空】专题汇总
专题20 语法填空02-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(新高考通用)(原卷
专题20 语法填空022020-2023年高考英语语法填空考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中，在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上，挖去10个空，这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中，有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换，其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。
其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。
这里我们主要讲解有提示词的语法填空题。
自2013年起，以往的多项选择题改成了现在的语法填空。
有提示词的语法填空题，通常可以通过词性转换和词形变化得出答案，一般每年考查6-7道题。
它包括动词时态、语态、非谓语形式变化；动词变名词、形容词；名词变复数；形容词和副词的互变、比较级和最高级的变化。
解题步骤一般来说，解题步骤为：1. 通读全文，理解大意；2. 确定固定搭配，使句子前后连贯；3. 分析句子结构或分析语义确定所填词汇；4. 语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理。
语法填空考点分布1.有提示词类：一般设置6-7个小题考点归纳考点一：谓语动词的时态的确定【题型诠释】高考语法填空最常考的时态是一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时，但单独考查时态的题型不多，它同时会和语态、主谓一致一起进行考查，最多只考两个考点。
识别时态标识词：(1)一般过去时的标识词：yesterday, last year (week, month), just then, in 2018, two days ago等；(2)一般现在时的标识词：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day (week, month)等；(3)现在完成时的标识词：since, recently, lately, in the past/last few years, so far, until now, already (肯定), yet (否定, 疑问), just, still, in recent years；for＋时间段等。
2024届高考英语语法填空1-6专题练
语法基础1-6练第一练谓语动词+ 语法填空1-2突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：3个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：9个虛拟语气：1个1. Scientists (know) that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use different calls in the wild for a long time.2.［2023 湖南怀化期末］After his death, Confucius' sayings (record) by his students and collected into a book called The Analects of Confucius.3. Rapid development (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state so far, according to Qi Yan’an.4.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums (consider) inseparable from a good harvest, since it was believed that playing the drums could attract rain.5.［2023辽宁期末联考］Drinking two or more cups of black tea a day (be) associated with lower risk of death from all causes, according to a new study.5. Yan Ning (elect) as a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019 for her outstanding contribution to research.7. ［2023 福建三明期末］I (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.8. Different from the traditional dough(生面团)modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation, huamo can(eat)by guests after serving the symbolic purpose.9.［2023山东青岛期末］The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries.10. I gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we (make) changes to protect our water resources.11. ［2023北京昌平区期末］Rain bombs (create) when hot air mixes with cold air,causing streams of air to drop.12. It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).13.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］The craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper cuttingfrom the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, (engage) herself in the art for over 40 years创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 1 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我---动物保护词数：约210 [20221. (cover)an area about three times2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3. (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations " The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Cloze 2 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约205［2023 lucky 1. him admirable. The 44-year-old is more than a security guard; he is a walking library on the man-made fortifications(防御工事).Zhou replaces his knowledge of history every day so that he can field questions from visitors full of 2. (curious). Zhou's appreciation of the Great Wall 3. (inspire) by a surprising demand on the job years ago. The Simatai section is the only ancient architecture in China that preserves the 4. (origin) form of the Ming Dynasty fortifications. Ever since he took the job in 2018, he 5. (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists. " Visitors are no longer satisfied with 6. they see; they wonder about the history and culture of the place.Always 7. (ask) various questions, I read and learn so that I won't have difficulty dealing with them," says Zhou.Zhou has a range of official responsibilities including 8. (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. He has to climb the Great Wall on 9. daily basis and walks back and forth the entire 5. 7-kilometer stretch, where he must ensure no one wanders into the undeveloped sections of Simatai. With the principle of conservation first, theSimatai section has 10. (vast) improved.语法基础第二练谓语动词+ 语法填空3-4突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：2个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：12个虛拟语气：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二樓］In the 1990s, researchers (begin) studying the physiological benefits of forest bathing.2.［2023 山东烟台期末］Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features (praise) by westerners as "China's fifth great invention"3. " In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙) (dig) out and used by farmers for their land", says An Xingzhu.4. [2023 福建三明期末］The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which (locate) along the Grand Canal.5. So far, there (be) two large huamo enterprises (企业) and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi, with more than 1,000 locals working for them.6. [2023 山东济宁质检] The Golden Roof, a significant landmark with its golden copper roof shining in the sunlight, can(view) from the street.7. China's craze for Frisbee (飞盘) started last year in Shanghai, but it (spread) to many other cities across the country ever since.8. [2023 北京东城区期末] The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and UN Chinese Language Day (hold) on April 20 every year.9. [2023 湖南怀化期末] At the core of Confucius thinking (be) the three concepts of ren,yi, and li, which are related to not only our personal qualities but also our relationship with others.10.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］The drum (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and hasa deep spiritual meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument.11. Although drinking more water than your body requires (be) unlikely to be harmful to health, clean drinking water is not free to produce, the researchers point out.12.［2023 北京海淀区期末］" I come from a remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives," Huang Wenxiu once said.13. In the past two years, Wang Chenxue, along with other 10 team members, (volunteer) at a rural elementary school through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year suggests a new year with a new image and (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.15. I think it's time that we (seek) legal advice.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 3 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会现象词数：约200 [2021年1countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4. (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6. (be) 1.3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described " striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9. (live) in the countryside, including 10. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.Cloze 4 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---文化旅游词数：约195［2023 The construction of a theme park 1. (feature) ancient Chinese myths(神话)has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2. (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3. (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall.It is themed on the ancient literature " Shan Hai Jing". "Shan Hai Jing",4. dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5. China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6. (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7. (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8. fantasy world for the audience.The theme park is supposed 9. (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10. (official) opens to the public.语法基础第三练非谓语动词+ 语法填空5-6突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：5个动词不定式：4个1.［2023 山东枣庄质检］Silkworms(蚕)are fussy eaters, (dine) only on mulberry leaves.2. She has invited six friends of a similar age (participate) in the sport.3.［2023山东烟台期末］Although (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China.4. Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization (call) Enjoy V olunteering (EV).5.［2023北京昌平区期末］When Marilyn tried to sort her mothers things, she could find nothing she wanted (keep).6.［2023福建三明期末］(build) in the Song Dynasty, the water town Tongli offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China.7. Xu Xiuzhen has become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo, (attract) a large crowd of tourists every day.8. The study team made more than 4, 800 recordings of calls produced by members of three groups of chimpanzees (live) in Ivory Coast's Taï National Park.9. Sunlight will cause the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health.10. Some Chinese influencers have worldwide appeal for their posted videos (feature) traditional Chinese culture on their accounts.11.［2023 北京丰台区期末］Gary was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness.(improve) this awkward situation, he started writing funny stories.12. ［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］With the drama A Lifelong Journey (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQIYI on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.13.［2023 湖南永州适应性考试(二)］In the future, Ji Jiahe wants to become a researcher. "I think the most fundamental way (help) is developing medicines, so that's the field I will be working on," Ji said.14.［2023福建龙岩一级校期末考试] In autumn, the light is dying, as Earth's orbit around the sun and tilt (倾斜) on its axis (轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from (receive) the sun's rays most directly.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 5 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约210［2022 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2. festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5. (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind," he said.The " First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion - Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10. (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.Cloze 6 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会热点词数：约180［2023 1. (increasing) energy bills now. Electricity and gas bills are likely 2. (keep) on rising by the winter. Low-paid workers and those who have retired may have no money to pay for heating or eating. Local governments have come up with a makeshift solution. They are turning public areas into spaces 3. people can go to stay warm for free. These 4. (call) " heat banks". Money saving expert Martin Lewis 5. (shock) by the idea of warm banks said he couldn't believe that happens in a supposedly wealthy country.Britons have already taken 6. (vary) measures to avoid skyrocketing energy costs. One woman has disconnected her refrigerator and put her food 7. storage by means of cold water. A man has turned off his electric kettle and is drinking cold water instead of hot coffee. 8. the government and fossil fuel companies which are making record profits deal with the situation disappoints many people. The UK's National Energy Action group said that each year, around 11,400 9. (die) are caused by cold weather. They predicted, " This figure 10.(rise) further this year. "语法基础第四练非谓语动词+ 语法填空7-8突破练-保分必拿限时：12 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：4个动词不定式：7个1. These fitness enthusiasts now wear smart gadgets(小装置) (track) body reaction during workouts.2.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Germany's government is aiming (have) at least 15 million electric cars on the roads by 2030.3. Runners (use) the app receive instructions, such as suggested running speeds and right time to rest or drink water.4. Yan Ning was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award (North America) (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 20055. It's more common (see) radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star.6.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］One of her paper-cuts described a nurse with long, beautiful hair，(wear)a mask and a white gown(罩衣).7. "The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete (plan) tasks and handover work," said the CMSA.8. The school's approach to (keep) its students free of myopia (近视) is based on science.9.［2023 山东济宁质检］(lie) within snow-capped mountains, this attractive, underrated destination, Innsbruck, is perfect for a short break.10.［2023北京海淀区期末］(help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.11.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades, the drama A Lifelong Journey has caused nostalgia (怀旧) I among many viewers.12.［2023河北邯郸期末］Natural indigo-dyed(靛蓝染色的)cloth has two pattern categories : one is a white design (print) on a blue background; the other has blue patterns on white.13.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus (bring) technology to the country.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready (spend) a clean Spring Festival.15. Through its own travel agency, the Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a non-profit organization, has given around 1,000 brave blind and visually-impaired travelers the chance (explore) places all over China.16.［2023 北京大兴区期末］After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I’ve concluded that the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails (organize) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 7 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然---旅游经历词数：约200［2022 )40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5. (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning) . The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8. (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10. (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.Cloze 8 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---产品介绍词数：约195［2023 -Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup.1. (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams."This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 2. (energy) world where anything is possible and imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in 3. press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort 4. (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 5. will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds."Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion 6. the great potential of the mind by exploring 7.a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 8. will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers... which we welcome."Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery stores and gas 9. (station) across the US.There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 10. (sell) by the bottle and in cans.语法基础第五练名词+ 语法填空9-10突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：6个名词单复数：6个名词所有格：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二模］Many cultures have long recognized the (important) of nature to human health.2.L2023山东日照期末校际联考］The prosperity of drum culture reflects the (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society.3.［2023广东东莞期末］As China invests more resources in sports, the government has started encouraging ordinary(citizen) to play sports.4.［2023广东惠州三调］I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in. The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily (necessity) .5.［2023 福建三明期末］In spite of its (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.6. When it comes to water shortage, it is not just a matter of turning the tap off when you brush your (tooth), or cutting your showers down to 3 minutes.7. In fact, China is successfully exporting cultural (product) overseas that are quite different from what we used to label as " traditional culture"8. Ivory Coast's Taï National Park is one of the last important (area) of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home to a variety of plants and animals.9.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］Many viewers issued a (describe ) of the show A Lifelong Journey that it was likea time machine to drift into the past, reflecting how they got here.10. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper arrangement should be made so that students can have a good rest aftera whole (morning) hard work.11.［2023 山东青岛期末］Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province to report on the province's high-quality development.12.［2023河北张家口期末］In a world where counties are increasingly interdependent and share weal and woe (祸福), respecting diversity is key to closer (cooperate) and obtaining win-win outcomes.13. Chinese structural (biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 9 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---艺术词数：约195［2022.年6月浙江卷］To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 1. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2. (do). John Olson, a former 3. (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile (可接触的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4. blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity — the brain's adaptability — shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6. (sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa", he 8. (notice) her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it," he said.For Luc, this means 9. (independent). " The feeling of being able to see it 10. to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. "Cloze 10 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---体育词数：约190［2023 浙江丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检］What makes something a sport? Traditional definition. usually included some physical activities 1. show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess 2. (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 3. eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 4. form of competition in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. 5. (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 6. (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in 7. (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 8. (feature) games like Street Fighter Ill, StarCraft II, and Counter-Strike, became popular. In the2010s, thanks 9. online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger 10. (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.语法基础第六练形容词和副词+ 语法填空11-12突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：10个比较等级：3个无提示词：1个1.［2023辽宁期末联考］The Biobank followed up about 10 years after the (origin) survey.2. (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.3.［2023 北京昌平区期末］Smart homes are marketed as the future: making life easier, (good), faster and cheaper.4. Chimpanzees stay the closest to humans. They are (intelligence) and sociable.5. In recent years, on average, China has (annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels.6. Actually, most visually-impaired people have a (great) capacity to look after themselves than we think.7.［2023北京东城区期末］The award aims to support brilliant women to (full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.8. As TV series make their way globally, China's " We Media" industry becomes even more (influence).9.［2023湖南怀化期末］The way Chinese people view family relationships is (heavy) influenced by Confucius, and so is China's political culture.10. "To some extent, this drama Delicacies Destiny (true) reflects Chinese people's attitude toward life," said American blogger Stacy.11.［2023山东青岛期末］The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum(论坛)on Belt and Road was (grand) held on Tuesday in Xian, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.12. To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation.13. [2023山东枣庄质检］In ancient China, silk production was a state secret. The methods was so (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China was put to death.14. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals and it's also the world's largest supplier of oxygen. , the world is at the risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) caused by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 11 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我---游玩经历词数：约195［2021新高者I卷］Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song " The Long and Winding Road".1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us 5. (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear" , and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!Cloze 12 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---国际合作词数：约190［2023 湖北部分重点中学联考(China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda ( CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, 1. (start) their journey to Qatar.To ensure that 2. two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full 3. (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition 4. the CCRCGP put them in quarantine (隔离) a month ago.The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, 5. will assist the country in setting up a 6. (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment 7. (easy ), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement 8. (concern) giant panda protection and research to 9. (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China 10. (cooperate) with a Middle。
高考英语专题复习《语法填空记叙文》十年真题汇总
Since June 2017, right before the___36___(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and___37___(confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English___38___?
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
___37___Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell___38___(sleep) while watching TV.
(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——语法填空(真题模拟)含解析
（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——语法填空（真题试卷模拟）语法填空1.（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题）Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 1 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind.2 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. Thi s is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show.Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 3 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip.It’s okay to have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach.It’s okay to start small. 5 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you.A．You are the boss of your own adventure.B．You need to make an unusual travel choice.C．It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise.D．Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong.E．People like you simply don’t know how to start.F．Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly.G．Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent.2.（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语(新高考I卷)语法填空100道真题训练
高考英语（新高考I卷）语法填空100道真题训练今年还是会考阅读理解A篇1. (2023新高考I卷A篇) Cycling is the mosteconomical, ____________(sustain) and fun way ____________(explore) the city-- Amsterdam, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.2. (2023新高考I卷A篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the ____________ (big) bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.3. (2023新高考I卷A篇) With over 2,500 bikes ____________(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we makesure ____________ is always a bike available for you.4. (2023新高考I卷A篇) We offer the ____________(new) bicycles in a wide variety, ____________ (include) basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats,and ____________(child) bikes.5. (2023新高考I卷A篇) The tour ____________(depart) from Dam Square every hour on the hour, ____________(start) at 1:00 pm every day.【答案】1. sustainable, to explore2. biggest3. stored, there4. newest, including, children’s5. departs, starting阅读理解B篇6. (2023新高考I卷B篇)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ____________(observe) how nature solved problems.7. (2023新高考I卷B篇)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after ____________(flow) through plants and alongrocks ____________ tiny creatures lived.8. (2023新高考I卷B篇)When he got older, John started towonder ____________ this process could be used____________(clean) up the messes people were making.9. (2023新高考I卷B篇)After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observingnature ____________ asking questions.10. (2023新高考I卷B篇)With the right ____________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way in ____________nature did.11. (2023新高考I卷B篇)He decided to build ____________ he would later call an eco-machine.12. (2023新高考I卷B篇)The task John set for himself was to remove ____________(harm) substances from some sludge (污泥).13. (2023新高考I卷B篇) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks ____________ (connect) to each other.14. (2023新高考I卷B篇) Then he went around to local ponds and streams and ____________ (bring) back some plants and animals.15. (2023新高考I卷B篇)Little ____________ little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and ____________(form) their own ecosystem.16. (2023新高考I卷B篇)He ____________(amaze) at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat ____________!17. (2023新高考I卷B篇)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all ____________ was left was pure water.18. (2023新高考I卷B篇)He developed a greenhouse —likefacility ____________ treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.19. (2023新高考I卷B篇)He also designed ____________ eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, ____________ city in southeast China.20. (2023新高考I卷B篇)“Ecological design”is the name John gives to ____________ he does.21. (2023新高考I卷B篇)“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the ____________ (invent),”he says.22. (2023新高考I卷B篇)You put organisms in new relationships and observe ____________ is happening.【答案】6. observing7. flowing, where8. if/whether, toclean 9. and 10. combination, which 11. what 12. harmful13. connected 14. brought 15. by, formed 16. wasamazed, it 17. that 18. that/which19. an, a 20. what 21. inventor 22. what阅读理解C篇23. (2023新高考I卷C篇) Part one concludes by introducingmy ____________(suggest) method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter(清理).24. (2023新高考I卷C篇) This process requiresyou ____________(step) away from ____________(option) online activities for thirty days.25. (2023新高考I卷C篇) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of ____________(careful) chosen online activities ____________ will provide benefits to the things you value.26. (2023新高考I卷C篇) I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018in ____________ over 1,600 people agreed ____________(perform) a digital declutter.27. (2023新高考I卷C篇) Each chapter concludes witha ____________(collect) of practices, which ____________(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.28. (2023新高考I卷C篇) You can view these practices ____________ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ____________(build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.29. (2023新高考I卷C篇) The book is aimed at ____________(advocate) a simple digital lifestyle.【答案】23. suggested 24. to step, optional 25. carefully, that 26. which, to perform 27. collection, are designed 28. as, to build 29. advocating 阅读理解D篇30. (2023新高考I卷D篇) On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton ____________(publish) a paper which illustrated what has come to be known ____________ the “wisdom of crowds”effect.31. (2023新高考I卷D篇)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large numberof ____________(dependent) estimates could be quite accurate.32. (2023新高考I卷D篇)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ____________(result) in a more accurate estimate.33. (2023新高考I卷D篇)If people are similar andtend ____________(make) the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.34. (2023新高考I卷D篇) In more technical terms,the ____________(wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.35. (2023新高考I卷D篇)But a new study ____________(lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.36. (2023新高考I卷D篇)The average ____________(obtain) from the estimates of four discussion groups of five wassignificantly ____________(accurate) than the average obtained from 20 independent ____________(individual).37. (2023新高考I卷D篇) In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of ____________ the group members actually did in their discussion.38. (2023新高考I卷D篇) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global ____________(reduce) in error.39. (2023新高考I卷D篇)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion decision-making ____________ (be) enormous.40. (2023新高考I卷D篇)Navajas’study found that theaverage ____________(accurate) could increase even if estimates were not ____________(full) independent【答案】30. published, as 31. independent 32. resulting 33. tomake 34. wisdom 35. led 36. obtained, moreaccurate, individuals 37. what 38. reduction 39.are 40. accuracy, fully 阅读理解七选五41. (2023新高考I卷七选五) Taking ____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat ____________(you) up about them.42. (2023新高考I卷七选五)To err (犯错) is human. It’s just as important to show yourself some ____________(forgive).43. (2023新高考I卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal ____________ (strength).”44. (2023新高考I卷七选五)Now list allthe ____________(characteristic) you like about yourself. Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around?45. (2023新高考I卷七选五)They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud ____________.46. (2023新高考I卷七选五)At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of ____________ (kind).”47. (2023新高考I卷七选五)On this one, list all the positivethings ____________you’ve done for others.48. (2023新高考I卷七选五)It might be the time ____________ you helpeda friend with their homework, when you did the ironingwithout ____________(ask)..49. (2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever it is, no matter ____________ small it might seem, write it down.50. (2023新高考I卷七选五)You could ask a friend ____________ family member to help add to your list.51. (2023新高考I卷七选五)That way, you couldexchange ____________(thought) on what makes each of you special…52. (2023新高考I卷七选五)In fact, don’t wait ____________ you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way ____________(boost) self-confidence at any time.53. (2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’ta ____________(fix) aspect of your personality.54. (2023新高考I卷七选五)We’re all changing and learning all the time ____________ mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.55. (2023新高考I卷七选五)It doesn’t mean you have toignore ____________ has happened or forget it.【答案】41. responsibility, yourself 42. forgiveness 43. strengths 44. character istics 45. of 46. kindness 47. that 48. when, beingasked 49. how 50. or 51. thoughts 52. until, toboost 53. fixed 54. and 55. what完形填空56. (2023新高考I卷完形填空) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed ____________ a cross-country race in Minnesota.57. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course ____________ (early) than she did.58. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)Her delay came because she was carryinga ____________ (compete) across the finish line.59. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)As _________(report) by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through herrace __________ a runner in front of her began crying in pain.60. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)She stopped ____________(help) her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.61. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward ___________ aid. She couldn’t.62. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey then ____________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 ____________(foot) to where Lenoue could get medical attention.63. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)Once there,Lenoue ____________(assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ____________(injury) in one of her knees. 64. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint ____________ Bailey’s help. 65. (2023新高考I卷完形填空)As for Bailey, she ismore ____________(confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal.66. (2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.67. (2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ of the two players won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.【答案】56. in 57. earlier 58. competitor 59. reported, when 60. tohelp 61. with 62. bent, feet 63. wasassessed, injuries 64. without 65. confused 66. Although/Though 67. Neither语法填空68. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings),those ____________(amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.69. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) The dumplings arrive steamingand __________(dangerous) hot.70. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) To eat one, you have todecide ____________ to bite a small hole in it first… or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, ____________(let) the hot soup explode on your tongue.71. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) Shanghai may bethe ____________(recognize) home of the soupdumplings ____________ food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.72. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and ____________(little) soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.73. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.74. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with a touch of ____________(sweet) and the soup hot, clear and delicious.75. (2023新高考I卷语法填空) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________(want) more next time.【答案】68. amazing, tasty 69. dangerously 70. whether, letting 71. recognize d, but 72. less, by 73. to be lifted 74. sweetness 75. rarely, wanting 应用文写作76. (2023新高考I卷应用文写作)I think it’s not a good ideato ____________(random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as ____________(follow).77. (2023新高考I卷应用文写作)To begin with,randomly ____________(pair) up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.78. (2023新高考I卷应用文写作)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, ____________(leave) little room for the other students to improve.79. (2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Besides, students mayfeel ____________(comfortable) or less motivated if paired withsomeone who they don’t get along with or havedifficulty ____________ (communicate) communicating with.80. (2023新高考I卷应用文写作)My suggestion is to groupstudents ____________(base) on their language abilities ____________ to let students choose their own partners.【答案】76. randomly, follows 77. pairing 78. leaving 79. uncomfortable 80. b ased, or读后续写81. (2023新高考I卷读后续写) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ____________ came the news.82. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I ____________(inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and ____________ there would be an award presentation in two days.83. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I was ____________ happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it ____________ my teacher.84. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)Since then, I ____________(write) many good works and now I am a famous writer.85. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I owe my success ____________ my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.86. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)At the awardceremony ____________(host) in the school hall the headmaster kindly presented me ____________ a certificate of achievement.87. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)Sometimes all it takes is someone who believes ____________ us, someone who sees our potential even when we don’t see it ____________(we).88. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)It was not until then ____________ I realized the journey of writing was not only filled with disbelief and self-doubt ____________ support and self-approval.89. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)No sooner had I stepped into this familiar room ____________ I saw my teacher ____________(sit) among piles of papers.90. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)In a flash, a burst of heartfeltgratitude ____________(take) hold of me entirely, I steppedforward ____________(give) him a warm hug.86. hosted, with 87. in, ourselves 88. that, but 89. than, sitting 90. tak ing, to give91. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)He ____________(gentle) pattedon ____________ shoulder and uttered: “I knew you are a good story-teller who only needs some ____________(acknowledge).”92. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)When my name____________(rank) at the top of the list jumped into my view, I was stunned there, tongue-tied.93. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I knew that this was just the beginning.I ____________(inspire) to keep writing and exploringmy____________(creative).94. (2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(wave) from the audience, my teacher cast me a beaming smile from which I could read prideand ____________(appreciate).95. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)“I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made ____________!”he said ____________(excite). Then came the big day.96. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)When I was invited to thestage ____________(receive) the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.97. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “It’s you ____________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.98. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “Withoutyour ___________(recognize) and ___________ (guide), I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!”99. (2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(hold) my hands, he said“____________ (congratulate)! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”100. (2023新高考I卷读后续写)“You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy ____________ it! I will try my best to create good works.”I said ____________(grateful).【答案】81. there 82. was informed, that 83. so, with 84. havewritten 85. to 91. gently, the, acknowledgement 92. ranking 93. was inspired, creativity 94. Waving, appreciation 95. it, excitedly 96. to receive 97. who/that 98. recognition, guidance 99. Holding, Congratul ations 100. about, gratefully。
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最新高考英语全国卷【语法填空】专题汇总 语法填空专题练习（1）广东
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 _ （please）as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33 _ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34 _ （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _35 _ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36 _ （choose）of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37 _ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38 _. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39 _ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40 _ （inform）.
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语法填空专题练习（2） 广东 A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water_31_ ___water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ ___ had been his teacher .After a four-day journey, the young man33_ __.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled34__ __(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35__ ___a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let 36_ __student taste the water. He spit it out, _37__ _(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_ ___?” The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 _ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best 40__ _ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.
31_________32____________33___________ 34___________ 35___________ 36___________37____________38___________39___________ 40___________ 语法填空专题练习（3） 2011广东 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19_ __ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good. 16_________17____________18___________ 19___________ 20___________ 21___________22___________23___________24___________ 25___________ 语法填空专题练习（4） 广东 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,16 _( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17_ __( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __ 18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19_ __last row. _ 20 __ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __21_ _( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22 __made her feel like a star . “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23 _ _ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24 __ the boy would do .Then he took _25 _ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."