英语重点词汇分析
高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇
高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇整理高考英语其实并不难，把题目拆分来看，每个中等程度的同学都可能有把握做对。
英语还需要注重积累，高考是不会出现过于陌生的词汇和文章。
下面是小编为大家整理的高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇，希望对您有所帮助!高考英语阅读理解常见重点词汇foundation=base基础foresee=predict预测electronic电子的electriclight通过电工作的electricalapplication与电有关的establish=build创办extinct=dieout灭绝enormous=vast=massive=huge巨大的monitor班长，监控，显示器elegant=graceful优雅的essential=vital/necessary重要的motivate/motivation=inspire/inspiration激发 multiply乘,增加mysterious=puzzling神秘的erase=rub---out=wipe---away抹去endanger=causedamageto…危害negative/positive消极/积极enthusiasm/pessimism乐观/悲观facility=appliance设备impact=effect=influence影响efficient有效率的effective有效果的influential=prominent=powerful有影响力的negotiate=discuss谈判investigate=inspect视察高考英语常见的重点词汇gymnastics=gym体育馆nevertheless=however然而notepad=note=pad笔记本interval=break中场休息glory=spender辉煌，光荣nutrition营养intelligence智力diligence勤奋gallery画廊habitat栖息地habit习惯nursery=kindergarten幼儿园observe观察，遵循，庆祝geometry几何学astronomy天文学generous/mean慷慨/小气intend/intention打算imitate=modelafter…模仿guilty/innocent无辜的insurance保险heritage=culturalrelics遗产factor=aspect=part因素ingredient成分高三英语语法知识点总结Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Have__a__good time!解析：考查冠词。
英语专业词汇学重点
英语专业词汇学的部分重点1）heart and soul: adv. 全心全意地2）white elephant: n. [a. + n.] something useless and unwanted but big and costly. 大而无用的东西，白象，累赘物3）high tea: n. A fairly substantial meal that includes tea and is served in the late afternoon or early evening. 下午茶下午或傍晚前进食的非常丰富的餐食包括茶水4）cold shoulder: n. Informal Deliberate coldness or disregard;a slight or a snub 怠慢故意的冷落或轻视；怠慢或轻慢5）red herring: n. Something that draws attention away from the central issue. 转移注意力者把注意力从中心论题转移开的东西6）narrow escape: n. 九死一生，幸免于难7）brain trust: n. [n. +n.] a group of people with special knowledge who answer questions or give advice. 智囊团，专家顾问团一个通常非正式地担任顾问和政策制定者的专家小组，尤指政府部门中的8）flesh and blood: n. [n. + conj. + n.] relatives or family一个人的血亲；亲属（2）Human nature or physical existence, together with its weaknesses. 人的本性包括各种弱点的人的本性或物质存在9）an apple of discord: n. [n. + prep. + n.] cause of disagreement or argument, etc. 争端，祸根10）Jack of all trades （Jack of all trades and master of none 三脚猫）：n. 万事通；博而不精的人11）fly in the ointment: n. [n. + prep. +n.] something that spoils the perfection of something. 小挫折12）brain drain: n. 智囊流失13）the ins and the outs: n. 执政党和在野党，复杂情况14）son and heir: n. 子嗣15）part and parcel: n. 重要的部分16）a friend in court: n. 有势力的朋友17）wet blanket: n. 弄湿的毯子，扫兴的事One that discourages enjoyment or enthusiasm.18）cat's paw: n. 受人利用者；傀儡19）king's weather n. 好天气20）Achilles' heel: n. A seemingly small but actually mortal weakness. 阿喀琉斯的脚踝一看来很小但致命的弱点21）cut and dried: adj. [a. + a.] already settled and unlikely to be changed. 固定的；已成定局的；已决定的；不大会改变的/?????/22）as poor as a church mouse: adj. [as + a.+ as+ n.] having, or earning, barely enough money for one's needs. 一贫如洗，赤贫的/??????/23）wide of the mark: adj. [a. + prep.+ n.] not at all suitable, correct etc. 毫不相关24）beyond the pale: adj. [prep.+ n.] beyond the limit of proper behaviour. 在…范围之外25）up in the air: adj. [adv. +prep. +n.] uncertain. 悬而未决26）high and dry: adj. （船）在岸上；孤立无援，被遗弃【a. + a.】He left me high and dry. 他使我陷于困境27）up to the hammer: adv. 第一流，极好28）null and void: adj. 无效的29）high and mighty: <口> 趾高气扬地；骄傲自大的；位高权大的30）on the go: （1）[口]在进行活动，忙碌；（2）刚要动身31）on call: adj. 随叫随到的，待命的32）wet behind the ears: adj. 少不更事的，初出茅庐的，乳臭未干的33）look into: 调查，研究34）go on: continue35）put off: 推迟，拖延，搪塞，使分心，使厌恶，扔掉，脱掉，劝阻36）turn on:37）get away with: do something wrong without being punished. （phrasal verbs）侥幸成功，逃避惩罚[责备，追究] 38）put down to: state that something is caused or explained by.（phrasal verbs）把……归结于39）follow one's nose: [v. + poss. + n. ] go straight ahead, go in the same direction. 笔直走，凭本能做事（verb phrases）40）make it: [v.+ pron.] arrive in time; succeed. 及时赶到，成功（verb phrases）41）fall flat: [v. + a.] fail completely in its intended or expected effect. 达不到预期效果，完全失败（verb phrases）42）give sb. the bag: [v. + pron. + n. ] fire or dismiss somebody. （verb phrases）43）sing a different tune: [v. + a. + n.] change one's opinion or attitude （verb phrases）44）call it a day: [v. + pron. + n.] decide or agree to stop either temporarily or for good. 暂时停止；结束一天的工作（verb phrases）45）chop and change: [v. + conj. + v.] fluctuate or vary constantly; keep changing one's opinion, etc. 持续浮动或变动；不断变换注意和观点，等等（verb phrases）46）swim against the stream: [v. + prep. phrase] do the opposite of what most people want to do; go against the way things are happening. 反潮流；逆潮流行事（verb phrases）47）come back to earth: [v. + adv. + prep. phrase] stop imagining or dreaming. （verb phrases）48）make ends meet: [v+n+v] earn what it costs to live. 收支相抵（verb phrases）49）keep the pot boiling: [v+n+v-ing] earn enough to maintain an adequate standard of living; keep a situation active, amusing, etc. 谋生，维持生活，使保持活泼（verb phrases）第一章1. Word --- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.2. There is no logical relationship between sound and meaning as the symbolic connection between them is arbitrary and conventional. E.g. "woman" means 'Frau' in German, 'Femme' in French and 'Funv 'in Chinese. On the other hand, the same sound/rait/ can mean right, rite and write, though denoting different things, yet have the same sound.3. The difference between sound and form result from 4 major factors.（At least 80%of the English words fit consistent spelling patterns）a）。
英语重点核心词汇arrive at举例详解分析表格版
550
be worth doing
值得做某事
This book is worth reading.
551
bar
n.棒、杆、酒吧
vt.用条封堵、阻拦
break a bar of chocolate into two
have a drink in a bar
572
long for
渴望
long for peace
I long for a trip to HangZhou.
573
mainland
n.大陆、本土
Mainland China looks like a rooster(雄鸡) on the map.
574
make room for
为…让出地方或腾出空位
对…负责、因…而受罚受责备
answer for the safety of passengers
567
according to
依照、依据、与…相符
according to his friends
According to him,the moive is great.
568
assist
v.帮助、协助
n.球类的助攻
argue him into joining the army.
557
argument
n.争吵、辩论、论点、理由
have a fierce（激烈的） argument
558
as…as possible
尽量…地、尽可能、愈…愈好
call me as soon as possible
relax as much as possible
英语重点核心词汇clumsy举例详解分析表格版
The essay isn't relevant to the topic.
The book is relevant to the subject.
The materials are relevant to the case.
2047
collect for
为……募捐
collect for the disease(灾祸) relief(缓解)
aluminium products
aluminium plates
2064
compensate with sth.
用某物来补偿
compensate for the damge with insurance
compensate for weakness with efforts
compensate for the loss of time with industry（n.工业、产业、勤劳、勤奋）
bring up kid kids fly kite in the field
You're kidding!
I'm just kidding.
2060
pass down
传递、传下来
The legend passed down from age to age.
The are has been passed down for centuries.
2049
part
n.部分、零件、作用
v.（使）分开
adv.部分的
spend the early part of her life in China
E-mail is an important part of Internet.
英语重点词汇详解accept和receive区别分析
英语重点词汇详解accept和receive区别分析1、accept 相当于汉语的“收到并接受”，即既有动作上的收到，又有心理上的愿意接受；指主观上接受或同意建议、邀请等；也指认为某人或某物足够好而接受。
2、receive相当于汉语的“接收”，即仅仅表示接到或收到的动作，并无强调心理上的接受与否的含义。
指收到信件、消息、礼物等，表示客观上接收这一行为，不涉及接收者的主观意愿；也指接受医院的治疗。
从下面的例句中可以看出二者的区别：He received a watch of a famous brand from his friend and accepted it.昨天他收到朋友寄来的一只名表并收下了它。
Eventually Sam persuaded her to accept an offer of marriage 最终萨姆说服她接受了求婚。
Did you receive my card?你收到我的贺卡了吗？The Council will meet to decide if it should accept his resignation.委员会将召开会议决定是否接受他的辞呈。
She was quite satisfied with the boy so she readily accepted the small gift. 她对那个男孩挺满意的，所以欣然接受了他的小礼物。
The security guard patiently explained to him that he could not bring electronics into the room. He finally accepted. 保安耐心地跟他解释说不能带电子产品进入房间，他最终接受了。
He received an invitation to dinner, but he didn't intend to go. 他收到了宴会邀请，但是不打算去。
英语重点核心词汇shut down举例详解分析表格版
get into trouble
（使）陷入困境
Nobody likes to get into trouble.
You'll get into trouble if you park your car here.
80
forehead
n.前额
Hard life has lined her forehead.（艰苦的生活使她额头起了皱纹）
72
once upon a time
从前、曾经
Once upon a time,there lived a little girl.
Once upon a time I was falling in love.
73
tidy up
v.收拾、整理
You should tidy up your desk.
英语重点核心词汇shut down举例详解分析表格版
61
shut down
v.停工、关闭
The factory shut down for weeks.
Some coal mines had to shut down.
62
rule
n.统治、规则
v.统治、管辖
explain the rules of the game
7
no sooner than
conj.一…就…
No sooner had she seen him than she smiled.
8
canteen
n.食堂、小卖部
go to the canteen for lunch
the student canteen
9
way
n.方法、路
英语重点词汇语法详解given用法
英语重点词汇语法详解given用法根据词性来分析词的用法比较快捷好懂：1.形容词：已经安排好的；规定的；指定的；所述的；特定的They were to meet at a given time and place.他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.我们可以查明在特定时间内花在食物上的钱有多少。
比较下面一句，given为实意动词的过去分词，用作后置定语：The book given to him was an English novel. (= The book which was given to him was an English novel). 送给他的那本书是本英语小说。
重点习语：be given to sth/to doing sth经常做；习惯于He's given to going for long walks on his own.他有独自长距离散步的习惯。
I am not very given to emotional displays.我不习惯表露自己的感情。
Andy Sinton is not a man given to singing his own praises.安迪·辛顿不是一个惯于吹嘘自我的人。
注意：此时与实义动词give“给，给予，赋予”的被动语态的用法的区别，请看：Much advance publicity was given to the talks.对于这次会谈有很多前期报道。
More attention should be given to emotionally damaged children.感情受到伤害的儿童应该得到更多关注。
Big credits were given to East Germany by successive West German governments.历届西德政府给予东德大量的贷款。
英语重点词汇语法详解the following句型分析
英语重点词汇语法详解the following句型分析1.有定冠词的the following +名词短语，涵义是the next，如，The following tale will clearly illustrate this point.接下来的故事将清楚地阐明这一点。
The following extract is taken from her new novel.下面一段摘自她的新小说。
The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work.第二天，她感觉好转，完全可以去上班了。
The following morning dawned bright and warm.第二天一大早阳光和煦。
The following day the picture appeared on the front pages of every newspaper in the world.第二天照片出现在全世界所有报纸的头版。
Please mail us at the following email address.请按下面的电邮地址发送给我们。
It was decreed that the following day would be a holiday.法令宣布第二天为休假日。
The following day the pain returned.第二天又疼起来了。
She had agreed to have dinner with him in town the following weekend.她答应下一个周末和他在城里共进晚餐。
The following information was correct at time of going to press.下列信息在付印时准确无误。
I went to Paris on Thursday, and came back the following Monday.我星期四去了巴黎，第二周的星期一就回来了。
英语重点语法词汇解析by a factor of
英语重点语法词汇解析by a factor of词组by a factor of 在《朗文双解》中的解释为："if something increases or decreases by a factor of N, it increases or decreases by N times."简单说，就是将一个数字乘以N或除以N。
1. Increase/grow/exceed/rise/ go up...by a factor of N (times)增加到N倍，或者增加了N-1倍：The output of diesel oil for farm use has been increased by a factor of 4 (times) these years.这些年来，用于农业生产的柴油产量增至四倍/ 增加了三倍，即，原产量x4。
下面是词典中疑似错误译法：The cost of butter quadrupled and bread prices increased by a factor of five.黄油价格涨了4倍，面包价格涨了5倍。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》小编译为：黄油价格涨至4倍，面包价格涨至5倍。
或黄油价格涨了3倍，面包价格涨了4倍。
The real wage of the average worker has increased by a factor of over ten in the last 70 years.近70年来工人的实际工资平均增长超过了十倍。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》小编译为：近70年来一般工人的实际工资增长至十倍多。
或：近70年来一般工人的实际工资增长了九倍多。
2. decrease/fall/reduce...by a factor of N times减少到1/N，或者减少了(N-1)/N。
The equipment under development will reduce the error probability by a factor of 7.正在研制的设备将使误差概率降低6/7。
英语重点核心词汇keep on举例详解分析表格版
英语重点核心词汇keep on举例详解分析表格版 1041 keep on 坚持做某事、继续做某事 They keep on walking in silence. keep on good terms with friends（与朋友保持友好关系） Keep the coat on
1042 orbit n.轨道 v.绕轨道而行 launch a satellite into orbit
1043 bit n.一点儿、少许、小片儿、小块儿 a bit of advice
1044 speak v.讲（某种语言） speak in turn speak slowly
1045 speaker n.说话者、扬声器 a guest speaker
1046 for free 免费 I got the film ticket for free. 1047 have something to do with 与...有关 have something to do with wealth 1048 have nothing（little） to do with 与...无关 have nothing to do with wealth 1049 give out 分发、发出光或声音、用完、耗尽 give out books Fire can give out light and heat.
1050 break up 打碎、粉碎、驱散、散开、终止、结束 break up the glass break up the crowd
1051 art n.美术、艺术、技术、文科 art galerry 1052 artist n.艺术家、美术家 a popular modern artist 1053 go off 离开、进行、变质、睡去 They went off without telling us. The milk has gone off.
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1 英语重点词汇分析 1、across 1、表方位。 Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat. 让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。 2、表动作，穿越。 You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。 2、age 1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。 2、衰老。 the aging people = the old people 现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。 3、all 1、shake all over 浑身颤抖 2、all of a sudden 突然地 All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。 3、by all means 一定 I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。 4、all night long 整晚 My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。 4、apply 这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。 apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步；既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。 有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。 正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。 5、as 1、作为，当作。 I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他的助教进行工作。 2、as…as 就像……一样 I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。 I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。 It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想的那么简单。 It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。 Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗ײַ 3、as far as I know 据我所知 As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided. 2
据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。 As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。 4、as well 也 If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。 1、as soon as 一……就，尽快 I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。 6、awfully 非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。 awfully nervous 相当紧张；awfully cold 相当冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉 Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张。 I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。 7、be bound to 肯定，注定 The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line. 电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队。 8、be tired of 厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)的时候。 I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。 9、be worn out 1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。 I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。 2、破旧不堪。 My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。 10、better 1、’d better 最好是 I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。 I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。 2、make it better 让……更好 I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。 3、be better 更好些 I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。 11、bill 1、账单，买单。 I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单，因为上次是你。 2、提案。 We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting. 在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。 3、纸币。 Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please. 这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。 3
12、book 1、书。本意，简单名词。 2、预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了；booking office 售票处 All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。 13、briefing 1、简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing. Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。 2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会 14、change 1、改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。 I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。 I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我的票。 2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。 Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。 Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. Jane，你有零钱吗？我想在公用电话亭打个电话。 15、check 1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李 Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗？ Did you check the power plug and press the play button? 你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢？ 2、登机台。check-in counter Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗？ 3、询问。check on it 问问看 Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看。 4、支票。 Sign the check. 签这张支票。 16、copy 1、一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。 I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture. 我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。 Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article? 你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗？ 2、复印。简单动词。 Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗？ 17、count 1、数数。 She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子。 2、指望。count on 依赖 We’ll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气。 18、cover