2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-A开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1(26页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
1break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-F、G开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)
F、G开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 13Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1234Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. evil______________2. excursion._________3. exhausted_________4. exclaim___________5. exhibit____________6. exit______________7. eyebrow __________8. fable_____________9. facility____________ 10. faint______________ 11. fake______________ 12. fancy ____________513. eventual___________ 14. everlasting___________15. evident____________ 16. evolve_____________17. exploit_____________ 18. fatal_______________19. fate________________ 20. faulty______________Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. The child stood at the shop window for a long time because of the________ of toys on display.2. He was out of breath; the___________ dream excited him.63. On account of his perfect skills and formal musical education background, the young musician rose quicklyto___________.4. He was a worthy soldier, for he followed the instructions___________.5. The problem worrying me is to what___________ we can believe him.6. It was dull; his recitation was almost___________.7. The fireworks___________ in his hand, injuring him in the eyes.8. His behaviour___________the last trace of affection she had for him.9. The decay of the government caused the___________ of the youthful hopes.10. In the course of his ___________of the country, he found out some of the secret.11. They cannot offer a satisfactory ___________of the mystery.12. We can redecorate the room at little___________, if we use the old paint.713. She had high___________ of what the university had to offer.14. All air must be'___________ from the bottle if the experiment is to work.15. He looked at his child with___________ pride.Section D. Put the following sentences into English. （运用动词不定时进行翻译）1.为了维护持久的和平，我们得与恐怖主义作斗争。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-易混淆动词词组学习与训练2(有答案)
易混淆动词词组学习与训练2易混词组学习1. go after 寻找；追求He is going after that pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。
2. go down 去某地；下去, (日)落；(船)沉; (计算机)停机(故障)He got home before the sun went down. 太阳下山前他到了家The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。
3. go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。
1Henry went in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。
4. go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行His cigarette already had gone out before he left. 他的香烟灭了在离开之前。
This method went out long ago. 这种方法早就过时了。
5. go over仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看We went over several houses, but haven't bought one yet. 我们看了几栋房子,但尚未买成。
He went over the article again. 他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。
6. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。
You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.2你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇与记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-P、Q开头的单词讲解与测试(有答案)
P、Q开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test25Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1. 对…有耐心2. 爱国歌曲3. 为…铺平道路4. 还清债务5. 与…讲和6. 生活在安宁之中7. 维持和平8. 在顶峰9. 某人特有的10. 百分之五的人口是…11. 用铅笔写12. 一段时间13. 允许某人做某事14．未经允许15. 允许做某事A be patient withB patriotic songsC a period of timeD without permissionE pave the way forF permit sb. to do sth..G write in pencilHIpay off the debts5 percent of the population are /is. J on the peakK make peace withL be peculiar to sb.M l ive in peaceN permit doing sth.0 maintain peace Column A Column B16. 固定地址17. 机器零件18. 坚持做某事19. 坚持某事20. 说服某人做某事21. 私事22. 分辨出23. 堆起来24. 可怜某人25. 代替26. 陷入27. 做某事没有意义28. 中肯29. 指出a take the place ofb a machine partc plunge intod permanent addressefto the pointpersist in doing sth.g There is no point in doing st hihave pity on persist in doing pile upk1point outpersuade sb. to do sth.m No pains, no gains.n personal affairsO pick outSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. overall_________________________ 11. passion___________________________2. ox______________________________ 12. patriotic_________________________3. oxygen___________________________ 13. pavement__________________________4. panic____________________________ 14. peak__________________________5. pants____________________________ 15. peal___________________________6. parade___________________________ 16. peculiar___________________________7. parallel__________________________ 17. petrol___________________________8. parcel____________________________ 18. philosophy_________________________9. parrot____________________________ 19.1. I became ___________aware of his physical disability2. Great _______have ( has ) been taken to ensure the safety of the passengers.3. Children who lack ___________care tend to be rude to others when they grow up.4. All the ___________in the debate had an opportunity to speak.5. Union (工会) leaders called for the active ___________of all members in the day of the strike.6. After three hours of waiting for the train, our___________was finally exhausted.7. Personal abuse (责骂) was the ___________he got for his efforts.8. In no case will China first use nuclear weapons; our aim isthe ______use of atomic energy.9. An increasing ___________of the population own their own houses.10. He goes through the whole __________of checking of the oil and water every time he drives the car.11. Nothing threatens the ___________of the system.12. You cannot enter the military base without a _13. After months of disappointment, his ___________was finally rewarded14. The weather report cannot explain the ___________of the heat wave.15. She made a ___________donation to the fund.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.8.电影散场以后，人群从电影院涌到了街上。
2020年全国三卷ABC篇阅读及词汇整理 高考英语一轮复习
2020年全国三卷ABC篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1.monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/n. 纪念碑，2.a chance to do 一个做...的机会3.enrich /ɪnˈrɪtʃ/v. 使充实，使丰富；使富裕，4.ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj. 古代的；古老的n. 古代人；老人5.remain/rɪˈmeɪn/v. 仍然是，vi. 剩下；留下，逗留remain to be done/seen 留待与以后去做、去看n. 残余；遗迹；残骸remaining adj 剩余的the remaining 20 dollars=20 dollars left6.explore /ik'splɔ:/ v 探索；探测；探险7.wander /ˈwɒndə(r)/v. 徘徊，闲逛；走神，开小差；偏离，wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/v. 想知道；n. 惊讶；奇迹；8.unique /juˈniːk/adj. 独一无二的，独特的9.gather/ˈɡæðər/v. 聚集，召集；收集，采集；10.sign /saɪn/n. 迹象；记号；手势；指示牌v 签署；签名；示意; 打手势11.praise/preɪz/v. 表扬12.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的，有想象力的create v. creation n.13.process/prəˈses/n. 过程；v. 加工14.exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/n. 例外，除外except prep.除...以外15.monitor. v. /ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/ 显示屏；监视器；16.a number of 许多，大量做主语谓语动词用______ the number of ...的数量，做主语谓语动词用______17.raise /reɪz/ vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起；饲养，种植18.concern /kənˈsɜːrn/ vt. 关系到，涉及；使担心be concerned about19.oppose /əˈpoʊz/v. 反对be opposed to20.promote/prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进，提升；升职，晋升；21.infer /ɪnˈfɜːr/ vt. 推断；推论22.afford /əˈfɔːrd/ vt. 买得起；23.at risk of 处于危险中risk 冒险，风险risk doing24.straight /streɪt/ adj. 直接的；笔直的；正直的；坦率地25.lead to 导致，通向26.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 推荐，建议27.indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明，标示；象征，暗示28.attitude to/towards 对...的态度29.be based on 以... 为基础Step2.背过单词后做题AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights （精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh’s paintings.D. Greek buildings.22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills.BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making "Apes."B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes."D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol —one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.答案：A篇：21—23 ACB B篇：24—26 DBDA C篇：26—31BACD。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试(26页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 37Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B126. vacant__7. urban___8. upright__9. undo____10. undergo _11. tyre___12. typhoon13. twist _14. tube__15. trunk _16. troop _17. tunnel _18. tutor _19. typical.20. ugly__4Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.14. It came to the____________ point of the debate as they rebutted a lot.15. Women in developing countries_____________ have their first child when they are very young. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1．他的症状很典型，这种病原来很难治。
(turn)2．使我感到惊奇的是，教授没有出现在告别晚会上。
(turn)1.信任那些曾经欺骗过你的人，你太愚蠢了：(It; trust)4，我把床单搓成绳子，沿绳下滑逃跑。
(twist)65 任何一位敢于承担艰难任务的人都会得到满意的报仇．(undertake) 6．凡是团结得像一个人的那些人都会取得巨大的成就。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-R、S开头的单词讲解和测试(有
R、S开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 29Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B18. 要求19. 应某人的要求20. 要求某人做某事21. 某事需要被做22. 拯救某人23. 在…与某人相似24. 抵制做某事25. 对…是抵制的26. 决定反对做某事27. 决定做某事28. 向…表示尊敬29. 就…而言c request of sb.d resolve against doing sth.e. request sth.f. be resistant tog at one's requesth. resolve on sth.i. resemble sb. ini- require sb. to do sth.k. show respect for1. sth. requires doingm with respect ton. be responsible forSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. register 11. rhythm2. reject 12. rifle3. relevant 13. religion4. reluctant 14. relevant5. resemble 15. remote6. reserve 16. renew7. residence 17. recreate8. reveal 18. rear9. revenge 19. receipt10. reverse 20. refreshSection C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. I am disappointed at his ___________of my invitation.2. She said nothing ___________of my request.3. We should make a set of ___________for the intelligence quiz.4. Light industry is closely ___________to people's life.5. We needn't have taken the immediate action, the information was not___________.6. ___________services are not forbidden in that area.7. That a large percentage of people go in for gambling is a ___________tendency.8. No historical phenomenon is a mere ___________of the past.9. This painting is ___________of his works.10. Copper has less ___________to electricity than lead.11. They all ___________that they would never fight against each another again.12. The audience ___________favorably to the show.13. The ___________near our city supplies the citizens with enough water resource.14. Dr. Wang enjoyed a great ___________of making things right.15. Candidate from the ___________Party expressed his decision to carry out lots of reforms. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1.虽然爬山很艰苦，但我们饱览了美丽的景色。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-M、O开头的单词讲解和测试(有
M、O开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用1.Test 21Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B1. 渴望2. 渴望做某事3. 调查4. 轻视5. 盼望6. 依赖7. 茫然不知所措A look toB maintain one's family c long forD major inE at a lossF make a mass ofG long to do sth.8. 忠诚于9. 用尽量大的声音10. 发疯11. 维持法治12. 养家13. 主修14．大多数的15. 弄得乱七八糟H at the top of one's voice1 look intoJ go madK look down uponL maintain law and order M look forward toN the majority ofO be loyal toColumn A Column BSection B. Put the following words into Chinese.1. litre____________ 11. margin__________2. liver____________ 12. marvelous __________3. locomotive ______ 13. mask _____4. lorry ___________ 14. mature____5. lump ___________ 15. maximum __________6. lung____________ 16. major_____7. luxury __________ 17. meanwhile__________8. maid___________ 18. mechanical__________9. mansion________ 19. mercy_____10. manufacture___ 20. mild______Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. The entire _____________population has been affected by the motorway.2. Who is responsible for the ____________of the missing ship.3. The theory is so advanced that we must listen to him carefully to follow the_____ argument.4. Though living in the center of a big city, he suffered a great deal from________5. Would you please tie it again, the knot ( 结) keeps____________.6. A poor diet _____________one's resistance to illness.7. He was rewarded a lot because of his _____________to the company.8. Living in ____________surroundings will do harm to the development of a child' character.9. They had a large _____________over the other part in the election.10. At the ____________least (宴会), the bride is the most beautiful lady.11. His heart was filled with ____________for going to the amusement park.12. In a _____________manner, the nurse served the patients all the days.13. ____________, John lost all the materials he had collected for his project.14. We would never forget the _____________evening we spent together.15. The theatres were closed on Saturdays and Sundays for routine_________Section D. Put the following sentences into English.A．昨天上午八点钟时，我们把两袋小麦放在驴子背上。
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A开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 1Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below. Column A Column B1231. abandon11. admission2. accessible12. adventure3. accommodation13. affection44. accompany14. aggressive5. accomplish15. album6. accountant16. agriculture7. additive17. airhostess8. address18. abstract9. adjust19. alcoholic10. administration20. adoptSection C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.51. The main purpose of this test is to test the students' ___________of using the words in different situation.2. When we asked what happened at that time his attitude became___________.3. The ___________of the film star made the fans very disappointed.4. The houses at the hillside were __________to vehicles.5. I was surprised at the ___________of the calculation of the five-year-old child.6. His ___________of my carelessness was completely unreasonable.7. The ___________amount of vitamin will cause various diseases.8. The inspiring and warm-hearted leader has won ___________of the people.9. There were heated arguments, but no ___________was reached.610. There is some ___________in the drink.11. She gave the customer an ___________note change by mistake.12. Tom's university education gave him an ___________over other boys who didn't enter university.13. Anna is an ________ that's why she is strict and accurate to each cent.14. Don't put up any ___________on the walls where it is not allowed.15. ___________, the team of Germany won the game, instead of what we had expected.Section D. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用主语从句的相关句型)71. 你抛弃残疾孩子太残酷了。
( abandon )2. 这所大学的学术水平之高是绝对不容置疑的。
( academic; absolutely)3. 他们是否全神贯注地学习正式老师所关心的。
(absorb)4．很明显这些方便设施大多数人都是不能享受的。
( access)85. 他所陈述的理由不能解释事故的真正原因。
(account)6. 你所适应的正是我不能适应的。
( adapt)7. 他拒绝承认失败是我们预料到的。
( admit )8.为什么他的意见会被采纳还是一个谜。
（adopt ）9**************************************************************************************** Keys:Section A1-5 HACDE 6-10 IF GO J 11-15 LNKMB16-20 Gbfgk 21-25 aomdh 26-30 eiinjSection C1. ability2. abnormal3. absence4. inaccessible5. accuracy6. accusation7. inadequate8.admiration9. agreement 10. alcohol1011. additional 12. advantage 13. accountant 14. advertisement 15. ActuallySection D1. It is cruel that you should abandon the disabled child.2. That the university is of high academic level is absolutely undoubted.3. Whether they are absorbed in their study is what their teacher cares for.4. It is obvious that the public accommodation is inaccessible to most of the people.5. What he accounted for cannot explain the real cause of the accident.6. What you have adapted to is what I can't.7. That he refused to admit his failure was what we had expected.8. Why his opinion was adopted is still a mystery.119. When they can afford to send their son to study abroad depends on their income.10. That he is afraid of being punished is the main reason for his absence.二、Test 2Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B121314151. alongside 11. appliance2. alphabet 12. appropriate3. alter 13. arithmetic4. altitude 14. arrow5. amateur 15. architect6. attitude 16. applaud7. angle 17. ambition8. ancestor 18. analysis9. anniversary 19. annual10. apparent 20. appearance16Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. We are making a few ___________to the house.2. I heard with___________ that he had altered so much.3. The ___________young manager made up his mind to fulfill the project ahead of time.4. Don't take it so serious. I only do it for___________.5. In the final ___________I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.6. ___________ of births, deaths and marriage appear in the newspaper every day.7. We are waiting for news with a growing sense of___________.8. There is no point in keeping up ___________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt.179. The new invention has various _______in industry.10. His promotion to manager was a proper___________.11. We were very surprised that the top student had little ___________of the classic music.12. He made comment on our plan with___________, which made us unhappy.13. Modern ___________depresses me.14. The government's ___________is that they must first beat inflation.15. Special ___________can be made for the guests who are disabled.Section D. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用定语从句的相关句型) 1．他似乎在别人做实验失败的地方成功了。