(完整版)新概念第一册短语
excuse me 打扰一下
here is…这是…
thank you 谢谢
very much 非常,很
good morning 早上好
nice to meet you 见到你很高兴what make 什么牌子
a keyboard operator 打字员
how are you 你好么
very well 很好
here you are 给你
come upstairs 上楼来
a sales rep推销员
an office assistant 办公室勤杂人员what’s the matter?有什么事
sit down 坐下
all right 好,可以
give me…把…给我
on the shelf 在架子上
on the right/left 在右边/左边
an electric cooker 电灶
in the middle of在中间on the table 在桌子上
near the window 在窗户旁
on the television 在电视上
near the door 隔壁
on the wall 在墙上
come in 进来
shut the door 关门
open the window 开窗户
turn on/off 开/关
put on / take off 穿/脱
air the room 通风
in the wardrobe 在柜子里
make the bed 整理床铺
cook a meal 做饭
dust the dressing table 给梳妆台掸灰sweep the floor 扫地
in the garden 在花园里
sit under the tree 坐在树底下
beg your pardon 请再说一遍
run across the grass 跑过草地
run after 追着跑,追赶
a fine day 好天气
in the sky 在空中
with one’s family 和家人在一起walk over the bridge 走过桥
go under the bridge 从桥下驶过fly over the river 从河上飞过
a photograph of sb. 一张谁的照片in a valley 在山谷中
between two hills 在两座山之间walk along the bank 沿着河岸走in the water 在水里
swim across the river 横渡小河beside a park 在公园旁边
come out of the building 走出大楼be going to do sth 打算做某事going into the park 走进公园work hard 勤劳工作
wait for a bus 等汽车
make a bookcase 做个书架
pain it pink 漆成粉红色
put it on the table 放在桌子上give it to me 把它给我
in front of 在…前面be careful 当心
drop it 掉下,落下
listen to the music 听音乐jump off 从…跳下
a piece of 一片
a loaf of 一个
a bar of 一条
a bottle of 一瓶
a pound of 一磅
half a pound of 半磅
a quarter pound of 四分之一磅a tin of 一听
make tea/coffee 沏茶/冲咖啡over there 在那边
there it is 就在那儿
here they are 就在这儿
hurry up 赶快
the kettle’s boiling 水开了come here 来这儿
next door 在隔壁
in the office 在办公室
type the letter 打这封信
of course 当然
milk in the coffee 咖啡里加牛奶black coffee 清咖啡
to tell you the truth 告诉你实话come from 来自
What’s the weather like?天气如何?in spring 在春天
in the West 在西部
favorite subject of conversation
最喜欢的谈论话题
take sb. to the school 送…去学校stay at home 待在家里
do the housework 做家务
the Sawyers/ the Sawyer family
索耶一家人
eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner
吃早/午/晚饭
drink tea together 一起喝茶
do one’s homework 做作业
go to bed 睡觉
be asleep 睡着了
go to work 上班at noon/ at night 中午/夜晚read the newspaper 读报纸watch television 看电视
by car 乘小汽车
on foot 步行
an interesting book 一本有趣的书large size 大号的
small size 小号的
writing paper 信纸
a bad cold 重感冒
feel ill 感觉不舒服
call the doctor 请医生telephone number 电话号码open the mouth 张开嘴
show me 让我看看
stay in bed 卧床休息
good news 好消息
look very well 看上去很健康look ill 看上去病了
have a headache 头疼
get up 起床
make a noise 发出噪音
eat rich food 吃油腻的食物
have a temperature 量体温
remain in bed 卧床
take the medicine 吃药
break the vase 打碎花瓶
keep the room warm 保持房间温暖the key to the front door 前门的钥匙enjoy yourself 好好玩吧
at the butcher’s 在肉店
absent from school 缺课,没去上学in the country 在乡下
a car race 汽车比赛
telephone me 打电话给我
the day before yesterday 前天answer the telephone 接电话
arrive home 到家
come home from school/work
放学(下班)回家
lost one’s way 迷路
on the way home 在回家的路上near a bus stop 在车站附近
ask sb. the way 向某人问路say to oneself 对自己说
the way to somewhere 去…的路take out 拿出
read the phrase 读词组
I’m afraid 恐怕
see the dentist 看牙医
have an appointment 有约定
a terrible toothache 牙痛得厉害
at the moment 此刻
till this afternoon 直到今天下午make a shopping list 列个购物清单have a bath 洗澡
have a cigarette 抽根烟
pack a suitcase 整理行李
have a holiday 度假
all the time 一直
have a look at 看看
drive into 撞倒
for sale 待售
how long 多长时间
a long time 很长时间
move to 搬去
move in 搬进
give sb. my regards
向某人带去我的问候
next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居return to 回到
return tickets to 去…的返程票plenty of time 许多时间
the clock is ten minutes slow/fast 钟慢/快了十分钟
in five hours’ time 五小时后What’s the exact time?
确切的时间是什么?
the other day 前几天
a member of …的一员speak up 大声说
pass in English 英语考试通过v. adj. enough for sb. to do sth
对某人来说够…去做某事
too adj. for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说太…不能
at the top of 在…的顶部
be full of 充满be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉
in fashion 时髦,流行中
out of fashion 不流行
a good idea 一个好主意
what a pity. 多么遗憾呀。
good advice 好建议
as…as 和…一样
not as…as 不像…一样
on instalment 分期付款
a deposit of …的定金
none of 什么也没有
invite sb to lunch 邀请某人去吃午饭look through the window 透过窗户看look out of the window 看窗外nothing at all 根本什么也没有
try to do 试图去做…
It happened to sb
发生在某人身上的事
tell a story 讲故事
what’s up? 发生了什么事?
run away 逃跑
shave off 刮掉
what a nuisance. 真讨厌
I think so. 我是这么认为的。have another look 再看一看
at least 至少
drive at seventy miles an hour
以每小时70英里的速度开车speed limit 限速
driving licence 驾驶执照
take advice 听取建议
go abroad 出国
make up one’s mind 下定决心look after 照顾
make a film 拍电影
sensational news 爆炸性新闻
I wonder why 我想知道为什么。future husband 未婚夫
introduce sb. to sb 向某人介绍某人get married 结婚
the football pools 足球赛的赌注travel round the world 环游世界depend on 依靠
extra work 加班talk about sth 谈论某事
be excited 感到兴奋
take out 取出
be dressed in 穿戴着…
make up one’s face
往脸上施脂粉(在脸上化装)middle-aged 中年的
ask question 提问题
powder compact (带镜子的)粉盒
be embarrassed 感到尴尬
beauty spot 风景点
keep the woods clean 保持树林干净throw rubbish 扔垃圾
go for a walk 散步
be covered with 被…覆盖
be prosecuted 被依法处置
have to 不得不
during the trip 在旅行期间
wear a hat 戴着帽子
exercise book 练习本
get on/ off the bus 上/下车
knock at the door 敲门
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解__短语、词组归纳
新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)
First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表
新概念英语第一册每课知识点1-38课
新概念英语第一册每课知识点 Lesson1-2 Excuse me! 对不起!Is this your…?这是你的…吗? 语言点:与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me.译成汉语:劳驾或打扰一下。Yes?什么事?Yes. 是的。Pardon?请再说一遍。Thank you very much.非常感谢。 语法点:主系表结构this为主语,名词做表语 一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 3-4 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。Is this your…?这是你的…吗? 语言点:询问某物是某人的吗 语法点:简单的否定句。It isn’t my coat. 一般疑问句的否定形式Is this your umbrella?—Is this not your umbrella? Is this your ticket?---Is this not your ticket? (回答时要根据事实来回答)Lesson 5-6 Nice to meet you。很高兴见到你。What make is it? 它是什么牌子的? 语言点:如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 询问物品的牌子:What make is +单数可数名词? 语法点:主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a V olvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。选择疑问句---一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句Lesson 7-8 Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗?What’s your job?你是做什么工作的? 语言点:如何自我介绍和相互认识。询问职业的表达法。 What’s your job? 询问国籍的表达法。What nationality are you? 语法点:主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French? 特殊疑问句Who, what, whose, how old, how many… Lesson 9-10 How are you today? 你今天好吗?Look at…看… 语言点:朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you? I’m fine. / I’ m very well. Thanks, and you? Nice to see you. 语法点:主系表结构:主语+be动词+形容词,用来描述主语的外形特征。 She is tall/ old/ clean/thin/ lazy. 介词短语表示位置near the window on the television on the wall Lesson11-12 Is this your shirt? 这是你的衬衫吗?Whose is this/that…?这…是谁的或那…是谁的?This/ That is + 物主代词+ 单数可数名词。 语言点:询问东西是谁的whose 引导的问句 语法点:名词所有格 特殊疑问句:whose +名词+is this/that? This/ That is +名词所有格/所有格代词 区别:This is my book.---- Whose book is this? (做形容词) This book is mine.---Whose is this book? (做代词) 表示所有关系的物主代词(名词性和形容词性) Lesson 13-14 A new dress 一件新连衣裙What colour’s your …? 你的…是什么颜色的? 语言点:询问颜色和复习各种颜色的词汇。不可分割的the same 英语整十数字的表达法,百位数的英文表达法。 句子中的斜体字的意义及读法。 语法点:特殊疑问句---What colour is your…what 作形容词,修饰colour 祈使句---意义,用法,结构,否定式 人称代词主格、宾格及相应的be动词 Lesson 15-16 Your passports, please. 请出示你们的护照。Are you…? 你们是…吗? 语言点:猜国籍的问句:Are you +表国籍的词汇?翻译成“你是…国人吗?” 询问物品的颜色:What colour are your…?你们的…是什么颜色的? Are these your…? 这些是你/你们的…吗? 语言点:名词的复数变化方法,及读音---清清浊浊(1) 复习一般疑问句 不定冠词a, an的用法 Lesson 17-18 How do you do? 你好!What are their jobs?他们是做什么工作的? 语言点:初次相识相互问候. How do you do? (注意回答相同:How do you do!) 询问职业:What’s your job?/What are you? /What do you do? Who引导的疑问句,用来对人的身份或姓名提问。 Who is that girl? She is Lily, she is my classmate. How 引导的问句,用来询问人的状态或特征:How is your mother? She is very well. She is very nice. What 引导的问句,用来询问人的职业:What is your mother? She is a doctor. 整百数字和千位数字的英文表达法 语法点:名词复数的变化方法及发音及不规则名词的复数变化方法(2)Lesson 19-20 Tired and thirsty 又累又渴Look at them! 看看他们/ 它们! 语言点:询问发生了什么事:What’s the matter with sb. / 代词的宾格?
新概念第一册词组总汇
《新概念第一册词组总汇》 Lesson 1~ 2 Excuse me. 对不起。 I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地 Thank you very much 非常感谢 = Many thanks. = Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much. You’re welcome. 不必谢。That’s all right. 没关系 / 不客气。= That’s OK. = Not at all. It was nothing. 没什么。 It’s a pleasure. 我很乐意。= My pleasure。 Lesson 3~ 4 I’m sorry. 对不起. Lesson 5~ 6 Good morning. 早上好. This is + 人名将某人介绍给他人 Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 How do you do? 你好! what make 什么牌子 an new student 一个新学生 Lesson 7~ 8 what nationality 什么国籍 What’s your job? 你是做什么工作的? a keyboard operator 电脑操作人员 an engineer 一个工程师 Lesson 9~ 10 How are you? 你好吗? I’m fine. 我很好。 = I’m very well. How have you been? 你近况如何? How is everything going on? 一切都好吗? Just fine. 还好。 Just so so. 马马虎虎。 Not bad. 不坏。 Nice to see you. 见到你真高兴.Nice to see you, too. 见到你我也很高兴. look at …看…… Lesson 11~ 12 Whose shirt 谁的衬衫 Here you are. 给你. Lesson 13~ 14 what colour 什么颜色 come upstairs 上楼 go downstairs 下楼 nice dress 漂亮的裙子 lovely hat 可爱的帽子 the same 同一的; 相同的 Here they are. 给你 (复数) Here it is. 给你 (单数) Lesson 15~ 16 customs officer 海关官员 That’s fine. 好了。 Lesson 17~ 18 come and meet sb. 来见见某人 How do you do? 您好? (初次见面正式场合) office assistant 办公室的勤杂人员Lesson 19~ 20 What’s the matter? 怎么啦? = What’s wrong? = Tell me what’s wrong. sit down 坐下 take a seat 就坐 all right 行, 好 there is 有 (表存在)(单数) Lesson 21~ 22 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 = give sth. to sb. Which book? 哪一本书? The red one. 那本红色的。 Lesson 23~ 24 Which glasses? 哪些杯子? on the shelf 架子上 on the chair 在椅子上 in the armchair 在扶手椅上 on the desk 在桌子上 (有抽屉) on the table 在桌子上 (没抽屉) on the cupboard 在食橱上 in the cupboard 在食橱里 Lesson 25~ 26 in the kitchen 在厨房 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
新概念英语第一册L101~L120短语总结(结合初中课本)
新概念一册L101~ 短语 1.read sth to sb.= read sb sth 给某人读某物 2.arrive in/at到达 3.stay at 呆在… 4.a member of ……成员之一 5.write a letter to sb. 给…写信 6.speak up 大声说 7.be afraid of doing/n. 害怕… 8.be afraid to do 害怕做… 9.fail in doing sth 做某事失败、无法做某事 10.t oo…to…太…以至于不能… 11.t oo…for sb to do sth 对于某人来说太…以至于不能… 12.t he rest of…其他的…. 13.h ate to do sth不愿意做… 14.h ate doing sth 不喜欢做… 15.c heer up 加油、振作起来 16.a t the top of…在…上方顶部 17.a t the bottom of 在…底部 18.p ass in 在某一学科考试及格 19.p ass sb sth = pass sth to sb. 给某人传递某物 20.It is adj for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做…是… 21.l ow mark 低分 22.h igh mark 高分 23.a nswer all the questions 回答所有的问题 24.c limb the wall 爬墙
25.w ant sb (not) to do (不)想让某人做某事 26.s peak to sb 与…说话 27.t ell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不)做某事 28.H ow do you spell ….? 如何拼写….? 29.b e full of= be filled with 装满了… 30.be sorry about…对…感到抱歉 31.h elp sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 32.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 33.b e/get in fashion 流行… 34.b e/get out of fashion …过时 35.t ry to do sth 尽力、设法做某事 36.t ry doing sth 尝试做某事 37.t ry on 试穿 38.h ave a try 试一试 39.a s well=too 也 40.n ot …at all 根本不 41.s how sb sth= show sth to sb. 给某人展示某物 42.m ust be 一定是… 43.W ould you like to do/n.….?= Do you want to do/n.…? 44.m ake some coffee 煮咖啡 45.b e/get ready for sth 为某事做好准备 46.b e/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 47.a little 一点,少许 48.l ess than 少于… 49.l ess…than 不如…
新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)
新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总 Lesson 1 人称代词含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句 Lesson 3 祈使句简单的倒装句 Lesson 5 冠词 Lesson 6 选择疑问句 Lesson 7 特殊疑问句一般疑问句 Lesson 9 How …?的一些社交上的用法形容词的意义与作用 Lesson 11所有格形容词和所有格代词名词所有格 Lesson 15 名词可数名词单数变复数的规则 Lesson 16 名词复数-s或-es的发音规则 Lesson 19 There be 句型常见方位介词:in、on、over、under Lesson 21 动词的双宾语 Lesson 23 定语 Lesson 27 some, any 一些 Lesson 29 情态动词情态动词must的用法 Lesson 31 时态:共十六种时态,时态是通过动词变化来实现的。现在进行时 Lesson 34 动词+ing的规则 Lesson 35 短语动词 Lesson 37 be going to 句型宾语补足语 Lesson 39 祈使句 do的用法
Lesson 40 词组:动词+介词 Lesson 43 情态动词can的用法 Lesson 47 一般现在时 Lesson 48 序数词 Lesson 49 动词加 s(es) 规则动词不定式 some、any用法Lesson 51 What…(be,look…) like? 频率副词 Lesson 57 一般现在时与现在进行时 Lesson 59 have/has的用法 Lesson 61 主语+系动词+表语 Lesson 63 each和every的区别 Lesson 64 禁令Don’t and Mustn’t Lesson 65 日期的表达反身代词 Lesson 67 一般过去时动词的过去式变化否定疑问句Lesson 69 用介词at,on和in的时间短语 Lesson 74 副词的用法副词的构成 Lesson 75 宾语从句 Lesson 79 Must与Need Lesson 83 现在完成时 Lesson 85 现在完成时的特殊结构 Lesson 89 for与since Lesson 91 一般将来时
新概念第一册词组总汇
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excuse me 打扰一下 here is…这是… thank you 谢谢 very much 非常,很 good morning 早上好 nice to meet you 见到你很高兴what make 什么牌子 a keyboard operator 打字员 how are you 你好么 very well 很好 here you are 给你 come upstairs 上楼来 a sales rep推销员 an office assistant 办公室勤杂人员what’s the matter?有什么事 sit down 坐下 all right 好,可以 give me…把…给我 on the shelf 在架子上 on the right/left 在右边/左边 an electric cooker 电灶 in the middle of在中间on the table 在桌子上 near the window 在窗户旁 on the television 在电视上 near the door 隔壁 on the wall 在墙上 come in 进来 shut the door 关门 open the window 开窗户 turn on/off 开/关 put on / take off 穿/脱 air the room 通风 in the wardrobe 在柜子里 make the bed 整理床铺 cook a meal 做饭 dust the dressing table 给梳妆台掸灰sweep the floor 扫地 in the garden 在花园里 sit under the tree 坐在树底下 beg your pardon 请再说一遍 run across the grass 跑过草地 run after 追着跑,追赶 a fine day 好天气
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Lesson 39 祈使句do的用法 1 / 8 Lesson 40 词组:动词+介词 Lesson 43 情态动词can的用法 Lesson 47 一般现在时 Lesson 48 序数词 Lesson 49 动词加s(es) 规则动词不定式some、any用法Lesson 51 What…(be,look…) like? 频率副词 Lesson 57 一般现在时与现在进行时 Lesson 59 have/has的用法 Lesson 61 主语+系动词+表语 Lesson 63 each和every的区别 Lesson 64 禁令Don't and Mustn't Lesson 65 日期的表达反身代词 Lesson 67 一般过去时动词的过去式变化否定疑问句Lesson 69 用介词at,on和in的时间短语 Lesson 74 副词的用法副词的构成 Lesson 75 宾语从句 Lesson 79 Must与Need Lesson 83 现在完成时 Lesson 85 现在完成时的特殊结构
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