译林版中考英语专项训练代词易错大盘点

一、初中英语代词

1．The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.

A. to eat something

B. to eat anything

C. eating something

D. eating anything

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人病了，他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事，固定搭配，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，这里是否定句，用anything，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。

2．— What kind of books do you like?

—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

3．— It's very cold today.

— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.

A. that

B. one

C. it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指不可数名词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。

4．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.

A. Whenever

B. Wherever

C. Whatever

D. However

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever 以及however的不同。

5．Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. one

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：约翰，要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的；B.另一次，又一次；C.另一个，其他的；D.一。根据Don't give up.可知，劝对方不要放弃，所以要求他再试一次，应使用another。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词another的用法。

6．We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.

A. another

B. the other

C. others

D. the others

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。A：another 另一个（三者或三者以上）；B：the other另一个（两者之中）；C：others 其他人，泛指；D：the others剩下所有人，其他所有。根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的不定代词。

7．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.

A. anybody; myself

B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me

D. anybody; me

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。

【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。

8．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some.

A. little

B. a little

C. a bit

D. a few

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。

9．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.

A. Neither; nor

B. Both; and

C. Either; or

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

10．If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的电脑有了毛病，你可以使用我的。A.我的，形容词性物主代词；B.我的，名词性物主代词；C.我，宾格人称代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。句中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”，因此应使用名词性物主代词，与you对应的是I，所以使用mine，故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

11．We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.

A. neither

B. both

C. either

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们只剩下一个位置了，所以你们两个都能得到它。A.两者都不；B.两者都；C.（两者中）任意一个；D.（三者或三者以上）都不。由于只剩下一个位置，所以两个人中只有一个可得到，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记either的词义和用法。

12．—What do you think of my application?

—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.

A. Everything; before

B. Anything; since

C. Something; till

D. Nothing; until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的申请怎么样？——对不起。在你完成调查之前，什么都不能接受。A. Everything; before一切，之前；B. Anything; since任何东西，自从；C. Something; till某些东西，直到；D. Nothing; until没有事情，到…为止，根据句意，可知意思为“直到你完成调查，才能被接受”，nothing具有否定意义的词，所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”，故选D。

【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。

13．Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你要加糖的咖啡吗？A 一些，用在肯定句。B 很多，修饰可数名词；C 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D 一些，疑问句或否定句中。would you like……？结构

中，不定代词要用some而不用any，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……？的特殊性。

14．She let ___________ out of the room.

A. Her

B. hers

C. herself

D. we

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

15．There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.

A. The other

B. Other

C. Another

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我家后院有两棵树。一个是中国枣树。另一棵也是枣树。 A.（两者中的）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词复数；C.（三者或三者以上的）另一个，表泛指。此处表示两棵中的另一棵，one…the other一个……另一个，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记the other的词义和用法。

16．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. all

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数；C.两者都，后面接可数名词复数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边，复数，排除A、B。river bank河岸，一共是两边，所以用both，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。

17．Here we can learn ____ every day.

A. new something

B. something new

C. new everything

D. anything new

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。

18．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; little

D. so; few

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和s uch…that…，区分few和little

的不同用法。

19．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.

A. those

B. that

C. ones

D. this

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。cars是名词复数，在比较

级中，that指代单数或不可数名词，ones指代同类，表示泛指，没有后置定语，those指

代上文同类，是特指，其后有后置定语made in Japan，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意those的用法。

20．The twins did part-time jobs every day in order to get enough money for

______________trip to Paris.

A. them

B. theirs

C. themselves

D. their

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎每天做兼职目的是为他们去巴黎的旅行得到足够的

钱。A.他们，宾格，作宾语；B.他们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.他们自己，反

身代词；D.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。trip旅行，名词，所以用形容词性物主

代词their，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词确定。

21．______________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.

A. No one

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. None

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果他尽最大努力，每个人或许都有成功的机会。A.没人；B.每

个人；C.没人；D.没有。只要努力，每个人都有成功的机会，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据句意确定。

22．Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲忙于工作，几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸，time不可数名词，little 少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

23．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。

24．Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.

A. other each

B. each other

C. the other

D. one other

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果分组学习，学生们有更多的机会互相学习。根据句意，可知是说互相学习，互相，each other，故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意代词的词义。

25．— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗？我们去给你的新厨房买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；it代替前面的事物本身，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them；that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指，相当于the+名词。表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that 或the one。根据句意，可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge，即同类不同物，故选one，因此选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it，one，that的区别运用。

二、动词被动语态

26．—Who is the little girl in the photo?

—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.

A. took

B. was taken

C. has taken

D. is taken

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是10年前拍的。根据 photo和take之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语10 years ago，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；故答案为B。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

27．—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party？

—Oh, I________.

A. didn't invite

B. am not invited

C. wasn't invited

D. don't invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对？——哦，没人邀请我。根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B和D选项，invite和主语I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

28．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?

—Yes. You needn't worry about it.

A. which; has done

B. which; doing

C. that; has done

D. that; done

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。本题考查定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that。第二个空用done，和Is构成被动结构，故答案为D.

【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

29．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held

B. will be held

C. will hold

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

30．In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.

A. will plant

B. should plant

C. should be planted

D. must plant

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：为了使丹东更漂亮，应该每年种植更多的树木和花。A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之

间是动宾关系所以用被动结构，合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。故选C。

31．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.

A. should plant

B. should be planted

C. should be plant

D. should be planting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

32．The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.

A. is completed

B. is completing

C. was completed

D. completes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。我们为此感到骄傲。complete，完成，竣工；动词；与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系，且后者作主语，谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词的过去分词；由2018提示可知要用一般过去时，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

33．A new international airport in the city next year.

A. completes

B. is completed

C. will complete

D. will be completed

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：在城市，一个新国际机场将在明年完工。根据时间next year可知应为一般将来时态，will+动词原形，主语是 A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”，谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。”机场”是被完成，应使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done，故选D。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意被动语态的用法。

34．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？

—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．

A. should be told

B. can tell

C. should tell

D. can be telling

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。

35．—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?

—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.

A. is taken

B. took

C. takes

D. was taken

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——李阳，照片中这个小宝宝是谁？——是我。这张照片是14年前拍的。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时，主语photo是take的承受者，所以用被动语态，因此是was taken，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。

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