最新新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程 精读2 课后参考翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译：现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。
他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。
参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。
多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。
Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。
它是一种思想境界，体现了中国的传统道家思想，教导人们追求一种淡然(detached) 平静的心态。
在物质文明高度发达的今天，保持这样的心态仍显得十分重要。
当你拥有了这种心境，生活就会多一些阳光，多一些快乐。
Be not pleased by external gains, nor saddened by personal losses is a statement from the essay Remarks of Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. The statement means one should look at and accept things as they are, and remain unbothered by external matters or personal gains or losses. It is a mental outlook that reflects the traditional Taoist ideas of China, instructing people to become calm and detached. Even today, when we have a highly developed material civilization, keeping such a state of mind is still important. When you possess such a state of mind, you will be able to live a brighter and more joyous life.第三单元课后翻译：乒乓球被称为中国的国球有三个原因。
首先，乒乓球为中国赢得了荣誉，到目前为止，中国已经获得了二百多个乒乓球世界冠军。
其次，乒乓球有着广泛的群众基础，是中国最受欢迎的业余体育娱乐项目之一。
最后，乒乓球运动促进了中国的对外友好交往。
1971年中美两国在北京的乒乓球友谊赛为恢复两国外交关系敲开了大门，史称“乒乓外交”。
如今，中国在发展自身乒乓球运动的同时，也为其他一些国家输送了优秀的运动员，对推动全球乒乓球运动的发展起到了积极作用。
There are three reasons why table tennis is called China’s national game. First, up to now China has won more than 200 world titles in table tennis, which has earned great honor for the country. Second, table tennis is widely enjoyed by the general public, and is one of the most popular amateur recreational sports in China. Finally, table tennis helps promote China’s friendly exchanges with foreign countries. The friendly table tennis match between China and the US, which took place in Beijing in 1971, is an event known to history as “ping-pong diplomacy”, and helped resume Sino-US diplomatic relations. Today, while developing its own table tennis, China also has top table-tennis players playing the game in other countries. This plays a positive role in promoting the global development of the game of table tennis.第四单元课后翻译：20世纪中后期，随着科学技术的迅速发展，以网络技术为代表的高科技相继问世。
但与此同时，以网络犯罪为代表的各种高科技犯罪也开始出现，对社会的健康发展带来潜在的威胁。
如何预防和减少高科技犯罪已成为受到普遍关注的问题。
中国也面临着同样的问题。
为避免或减少由此带来的损失，在日常生活中，我们应该提高警惕，避免上当受骗。
In the middle and late 20th century, the rapid development of science and technology witnessed the birth of high technology, represented by the Internet. But at the same time various high-tech crimes, as represented by cybercrime, also arose, constituting a potential threat to the healthy development of society. How to prevent and reduce high-tech crimes has become a common concern. China is facing a similar situation. To avoid or reduce losses caused by high-tech crimes, we should keep alert in our daily lives, so as not to be deceived.第五单元课后翻译：自2008年全面实行免费开放以来，中国博物馆每年举办展览两万多个，年参观人次达6亿多。
博物馆不仅陈列藏品，还兼具教育、娱乐和休闲的功能。
参观博物馆已成为中国人享受闲暇时光的一种重要方式。
每到周末和节假日，家长就会带着孩子到各类博物馆参观。
旅游者每到一个地方，除了品尝当地的美食、欣赏美景，也会去参观当地的博物馆，了解其历史文化。
Since 2008, with the implementation of the free admissions policy, Chinese museums havehad more than 20,000 exhibitions, which have attracted over 600 million visitors each year. Museums are not only places to display collections, but also sites with educational, entertainment and recreational functions. For Chinese people, visiting museums has become an important means of enjoying their leisure time. On weekends and holidays, parents take their children to various kinds of museums. While visiting a place, apart from eating amazing local food and enjoying beautiful scenery, tourists may also visit local museums to learn more about its history and culture.第六单元课后翻译：2008年8月，中国第一条高铁“京津城际铁路”正式通车运营，宣告中国进入高铁时代。
近年来，中国高铁不仅在关键技术领域取得一系列重大的创新与突破，还建立了具有自主知识产权、世界一流水平的高铁技术体系。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 6 B篇练习答案及课文翻译 PPT
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5 So the film is fiction without the science、 The same could be said of the 1986 film Aliens、 In this film the crew saunter around the spaceship as if they were at home on earth – whereas they should be floating, in a gravity-free environment、 The producers of Aliens would fail a first year physics exam, but Stanley Kubrick and Arthur Clarke, the brains behind 2001: A Space Odyssey, would pass the same exam with flying colours、 On board the spaceship a giant wheel rotates, generating centripetal force and giving the astronautsonboarda senseof“up” and “down”、
anymoreadusedwhentalkingoraskingaboutasituationthathasendedoraboutsththatsbhasstoppeddoing谈论或询问差不多结束的情况或某人差不多停止做的事再也eg1shedoesntlivehereanymore她不再住在这儿了
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4 A few examples will show what the professor has in mind、 In The Day the Earth Caught Fire (1961), the earth is pushed towards the sun as a result of two simultaneous atomic explosions、 But this contravenes Newton’s Third Law of Motion – namely, that action and reaction are equal and opposite、 Since the Earth weighs six thousand billion billion tons, a huge blast would be needed to push it into the right direction、 Supposing it hurled a hundred million tons of rock and debris into space、 This explosion would require a bomb far greater thananythat has ever exploded、 But a few basic sums would show that such a blast, as well as killing every single inhabitant of the earth, would only shift theEarthaboutaquarter of an inch out of its orbit、
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课文译文
BOOK2课文译文UNIT 1TextA中国式的学习风格1987年春，我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月，同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而，我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂，而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店堂。
我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
酒店鼓励客人外出时留下钥匙，可以交给服务员，也可以从一个槽口塞入钥匙箱。
由于口子狭小，你得留神将钥匙放准位置才塞得进去。
本杰明爱拿着钥匙走来走去，边走边用力摇晃着。
他还喜欢试着把钥匙往槽口里塞。
由于他还年幼，不太明白得把钥匙放准位置才成，因此总塞不进去。
本杰明一点也不在意。
他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
我和埃伦都满不在乎，任由本杰明拿着钥匙在钥匙箱槽口鼓捣。
他的探索行为似乎并无任何害处。
但我很快就观察到一个有趣的现象。
饭店里任何一个中国工作人员若在近旁，都会走过来看着本杰明，见他初试失败，便都会试图帮忙。
他们会轻轻握牢本杰明的手，直接将它引向钥匙槽口，进行必要的重新定位，并帮他把钥匙插入槽口。
然后那位“老师”会有所期待地对着我和埃伦微笑，似乎等着我们说声谢谢——偶尔他会微微皱眉，似乎觉得我俩没有尽到当父母的责任。
我很快意识到，这件小事与我们在中国要做的工作直接相关：考察儿童早期教育（尤其是艺术教育）的方式，揭示中国人对创造性活动的态度。
因此，不久我就在与中国教育工作者讨论时谈起了钥匙槽口一事。
两种不同的学习方式我的中国同行，除了少数几个人外，对此事的态度与金陵饭店工作人员一样。
既然大人知道怎么把钥匙塞进槽口——这是走近槽口的最终目的，既然孩子还很年幼，还没有灵巧到可以独自完成要做的动作，让他自己瞎折腾会有什么好处呢？他很有可能会灰心丧气发脾气——这当然不是所希望的结果。
为什么不教他怎么做呢？他会高兴，他还能早些学会做这件事，进而去学做更复杂的事，如开门，或索要钥匙——这两件事到时候同样可以（也应该）示范给他看。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 2 A篇练习答案及课文翻译
War
1 The passengers had had to stop at a small station in order to continue their journey by the small oldfashioned local train. 2 At dawn, a bulky woman in deep mourning was hoisted in – almost like a shapeless bundle. Behind her, puffing and moaning, followed her husband – a tiny man, thin and weakly, looking shy and uneasy. 3 Having at last taken a seat he politely thanked the passengers who had helped his wife and made room for her. The wife pulled up her collar again to her eyes, so as to hide her face.
Warming Up
Today on Okinawa, many Japanese still remember the battle. The fighting caused the deaths of almost one-third of the civilians who lived on the island. Some Japanese military areas are preserved as memorials.
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4 And he felt it his duty to explain to his traveling companions that the war was taking away from her her only son, a boy of 20 to whom both had devoted their entire life, even allowing him to volunteer for war and now, all of a sudden, receiving a wire saying that he was due to leave in three days’ time and asking them to go and see him off. 5 The woman under the big coat was feeling certain that all those explanations would not have aroused even a shadow of sympathy from those people who – most likely – were in the same plight as herself. One of them said:
新标准英语综合教程2课文翻译
How Empathy UnfoldsThe moment H ope, just ninemonths old, saw another baby fall, tears welled up inher own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as thoughit were she who had beenhurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bearfor his crying friend Paul; whenPaul kept crying, Michael retrieved Paul's security blanket for him.霍普才九个月大，一见到另一个婴儿摔倒，泪水就涌了出来。
她爬到妈妈身边寻求安慰，就好像是她自己摔疼了。
15个月大的迈克尔去把自己的玩具熊拿来给正在大哭的朋友保罗；保罗不停地大哭的时候，迈克尔替保罗捡回他的安乐毯。
Both these small acts of sympathy and caring were observed by motherstrained to record such incidents of empathy in action. The results ofthe studysuggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy.Virtually from theday they are born infants are upset when they hear another infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of empathy.这些小小的表示同情和关爱的举动都是接受过记录同感行为训练的母亲们观察到的。
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程2课后句子中英文对照翻译.
Unit11.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.背离传统需要极离传统需要极 大的勇气大的勇气2.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 汤姆过去很腼腆,但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了台表演了3.Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at anearly age.很多教育很多教育 家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的4.Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?假设那幅画假设那幅画确实是名作,你觉得值得购买吗? 5.If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we areinvestigating.如果这些数如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的,那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题问题Unit21、 The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的其捐款有商业目的2、 Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.每当他生气的时候, 他说话就有一他说话就有一 点结巴点结巴3、 Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.教育是我们家庭最看重的传育是我们家庭最看重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最好的私立学校上学我到最好的私立学校上学4、 Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.手术康复后不久,他失业了,因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段5、 In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.与我们的富裕邻居相比, 我们的父母就相当穷了, 但是他们总是努力满但是他们总是努力满 足我们最起码的需求足我们最起码的需求Unit31、 Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?科学家们找到火星上有水的证据了吗据了吗2、 The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for thenuclear power plant to two coastal towns.计划委员会已经将建核电厂的可能地点缩小到了两个沿海城镇到了两个沿海城镇3、 Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.山姆山姆 不仅失去了工作,而且还失去了双腿,他只好靠社会救济度过余生他只好靠社会救济度过余生4、 A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.由十二人组成的陪审团一人组成的陪审团一 致表决认为玛丽有罪致表决认为玛丽有罪5、 Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.听到有人质疑他的才能,肖恩觉得受了肖恩觉得受了 奇耻大辱奇耻大辱Unit41、 Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.研究表明, 笑能够带来许多健康够带来许多健康 上的好处上的好处2、 A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦人心烦3、 As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.法律规定,帮助他人自杀是犯罪他人自杀是犯罪4、 In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.玛丽在她的报告玛丽在她的报告中 … 5、 Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from herclassmates.苏是一个很苏是一个很 有天分有天分… Unit51、 It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业2、 The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.食品和医药的价格在过去食品和医药的价格在过去 三个月里急剧增长三个月里急剧增长3、 We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.我们打算重新粉刷这栋办公大楼的上栋办公大楼的上 面几层楼面几层楼4、 His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.他的成功表明流行与艺功表明流行与艺 术价值有时候是一致的术价值有时候是一致的5、 I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed andgroaning painfully.我不愿我不愿 意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟Unit61、 He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.他这人话不多,但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了,同学们都不是他的对手都不是他的对手2、 Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来3、 There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.没有办法获得贷款,所以,要购买新设备,我只得咬紧牙关,卖掉我的混合卖掉我的混合 型动力汽车型动力汽车4、 The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来,他就不会开枪5、 I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem toremember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆是有选择性的,他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历,特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历些由他自己造成的痛苦经历Unit71、 Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.自从新自从新 政策生效之后,很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来很多小企业在这个城市涌现出来2、 On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.听到这一消息听到这一消息 后,她略微一笑,然后便又习惯性的皱起眉头然后便又习惯性的皱起眉头3、 He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.” 他稍他稍微停顿了一下以加强讲话的效果,然后说:“我们可以通过新的渠道进入这些市场。
新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译
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2 Developmental psychologists have found that infants feel sympathetic distress even before they fully realize that they exist apart from other people. Even a few months after birth, infants react to a disturbance in those around them as though it were their own, crying when they see another child’s tears. By one year or so, they start to realize the misery is not their own but someone else’s, though they still seem confused over what to do about it. In research by Martin L. Hoffman at New York University, for example, a one- year-old brought his own mother over to comfort a crying friend, ignoring the friend’s mother, who was also in the room.
Everyone knows that high IQ is no guarantee of success, happiness, or virtue, but until Emotional Intelligence, we could only guess why. Daniel Goleman’s brilliant report from the frontiers of psychology and neuroscience offers startling new insight into our “two minds” — the rational and the emotional —and how they together shape our destiny.
新标准大学英语综合教程2-课文翻译
Unit 14 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice. (with their …and justice 部分最好提前，即先说学生的状况，再说学生与当权者的冲突。
)在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2 These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spiteof it. Of course, it’s true that higher education is still important. For example, in the UK, Prime MinisterBlair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (eventhough a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译U3R1(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--?Blowing the whistle on soccer揭足球的短1 A French friend of mine got a big laugh at a dinner party recently with his account of the game of baseball: "Seven guys stand around in a field doing nothing while two of their teammates throw the ball back and forth."我的一位法国朋友在最近的一次晚宴上说起棒球时哈哈大笑：“当两个队友在场上来回投球时，另外七个小伙子在边上站着无事可做。
”2 I understand – it's hard to get excited about a foreign sport if you didn't grow up with it. Now I'm colliding with this same cultural barrier. The World Cup soccer tournament begins on June 9 and I will have no clue what's going on out there on the "pitch". It seems a good time to blow the whistle on the so-called beautiful game.我知道，如果一个人不是从小就接触某项外来的运动，他就很难对它感兴趣。
现在我正遭遇同样的文化壁垒。
6月9号世界杯足球赛就要开始了，而我对球员在“球场”上干些什么却一无所知。
新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit 5 B篇练习答案及课文翻译
Warming Up
It is a non-competitive, physical discipline of French origin in which participants run along a route, attempting to negotiate obstacles in the most efficient way possible, using only their bodies. Skills such as jumping, climbing, vaulting, rolling, swinging and wall scaling are employed. Parkour can be practiced anywhere, but areas dense with obstacles are preferable and it is most commonly practiced in urban areas.
Teபைடு நூலகம்t
3 To
be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or
three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in
life to say: “I will take an interest in this or that.” Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may acquire
Gardening Maintain a saltwater aquarium
新标准大学英语第二版综合教程2 Unit 2 B篇练习答案及课文翻译
5. collecting money to help the victims of a natural disaster
s
6. crying at the end of a film e
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How empathy unfolds
The author
Background information
Everyone knows that high IQ is no guarantee of success, happiness, or virtue, but until Emotional Intelligence, we could only guess why. Daniel Goleman’s brilliant report from the frontiers of psychology and neuroscience offers startling new insight into our “two minds” — the rational and the emotional —and how they together shape our destiny.
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How empathy unfolds
1 The moment Hope, just nine months old, saw another baby fall, tears welled up in her own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bear for his crying friend Paul; when Paul kept crying, Michael retrieved Paul’s security blanket for him. Both these small acts of sympathy and caring were observed by mothers trained to record such incidents of empathy in action. The results of the study suggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Virtually from the day they are born infants are upset when they hear another infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of empathy.