the Origin of the April Fool's Day
英语作文愚人节由来
英语作文愚人节由来Title: The Origins of April Fools' Day。
April Fools' Day, celebrated on April 1st each year, is a day filled with pranks, jokes, and light-hearted tricks. But where did this tradition originate? The history ofApril Fools' Day is an interesting one, encompassing various cultural influences and historical events.One theory traces the origins of April Fools' Day back to the 16th century in France. In 1582, France switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar, as decreed by the Council of Trent. Under the Julian calendar, New Year's Day was celebrated around the end of March or early April. However, with the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Day was moved to January 1st. Some people either didn't get the memo or refused to accept the new calendar system, and they continued to celebrate the New Year during the old date. These individuals became the butt of jokes and pranks, earning the nickname "Aprilfools."Another theory suggests that April Fools' Day has roots in ancient Roman and Celtic traditions. The Romans celebrated a festival called "Hilaria" at the end of March, which involved masquerades and general merrymaking. Similarly, the Celts celebrated a festival known as "Beltane" around the same time, which marked the beginning of spring with playful antics and practical jokes.The timing of April Fools' Day, at the cusp of spring, also holds significance. Spring is traditionally a time of renewal and rebirth, and many cultures celebrate it with festivals and rituals. The light-hearted nature of April Fools' Day can be seen as a reflection of this seasonal joy and exuberance.Over time, the tradition of April Fools' Day spread to other countries and cultures, each adding its own unique customs and interpretations. In Scotland, for example,April Fools' Day is known as "Huntigowk Day," with the term "gowk" referring to a cuckoo or a foolish person. InEngland and other English-speaking countries, the tradition typically involves playing harmless pranks and jokes on friends and family members.In modern times, April Fools' Day has evolved into a global phenomenon, with people around the world eagerly participating in the festivities. Social media platforms,in particular, have amplified the reach of April Fools' Day pranks, with companies and individuals alike showcasing their creativity through elaborate hoaxes and practical jokes.In conclusion, April Fools' Day is a lighthearted tradition with roots in various cultural practices and historical events. Whether it originated from the calendar change in France or ancient Roman and Celtic festivities, April Fools' Day continues to bring laughter and joy to people around the world, reminding us to embrace theplayful side of life.。
TheoriginofAprilFool＇sDay_作文2900字_愚人节作文_
The origin of April Fool＇s Dayas it was called years ago, all fools＇day is observed in many countries around the world. the origin of april fool＇s day remains clouded in obscurity. but what is clear is that the tradition of a day devoted to foolery had ancient roots. as we look back in time, many ancient predecessors of april fool＇s day are found.a french legendarythe most widespread theory about the origin of april fool＇s day links the gregorian calendar reform.in 1582 france became the first country to switch from the julian to the gregorian calendar. this meant that the beginning of the year was moved from the end of march to january 1. if someone failed to keep up with the change and continued to celebrate the new year between march 25th and april 1st, various jokes would be played on him. this story might explain why april 1st specifically became the date of the modern holiday.mythological rootsthere have been quite a few attempts to provide mythological explanations for the rise of april fool＇s day.one story dates back to roman mythology, particularly the myth of ceres (the goddess of grain and the harvest) and proserpina. in roman mythology pluto, the god of the dead, abducted proserpina and brought her to live with him in the underworld. proserpina called out to her mother ceres for help, but ceres, who could only hear the echo of her daughter＇s voice, searched in vain for proserpina. the fruitless search of ceres for her daughter was commemmorated during the roman festival of cerealia and believed by some to have been the mythologicalantecedent of the fool＇s errands popular on april 1st.british folklore linked april fool＇s day to the town of gotham. according to the legend, it was traditional in the 13th century for any road that the king travelled over to become public property. people in gotham didn＇t want to lose their main road and spread a false story to stop the king. a messenger was sent to gotham after king john learned the people＇s trick. but when the messenger arrived in gotham he found the town was full of lunatics who were engaged in foolish activities such as drowning fish or attempting to cage birds in roofless fences. the king fell for the hoax and declared the town too foolish to warrant punishment. and ever since then, april fool＇s day has supposedly commemmorated their trickery.anthropological explanationsanthropologists and cultural historians provide their own explanations for the rise of april fool＇s day. according to them, the celebration traces its roots back to festivals marking the springtime.spring is the time of year when the weather becomes fickle, as if nature is playing tricks on man, and festivals occurring during the spring traditionally mirrored this sense of whimsy and surprise. they often involved temporary inversions of the social order. normal behavior no longer governed during the brief moment of transition as the old world died and the new cycle of seasons was born. practical jokes,trickery, and the turning upside down of status expectations were all allowed.in addition,the linkage between april foolery and the springtime is seen in another story that traces the origin of the custom back to the abundance of fish to be found in french streams during early april when the young fish had just hatched.these young fish were easy to fool with a hook and lure. therefore, the french called them ＇poisson d＇avril＇ or ＇april fish.＇ soon it became customary to fool people on april 1, as a way of celebrating the abundance of foolish fish.。
外研社2024现代大学英语(第三版)口语1教师用书Oral_English_I_Unit_14
Unit14Celebrating Holidays and FestivalsTheme:holidays and festivalsLanguage functions:Describing what people do on holidays and festivals;talking about future plansObjectives:Students shall be able to describe holidays&festivals and talk about their future plans;they shall also consolidate their command of the functional expressions used to show agreement&disagreement as well as describe past experiences.Warm-upProcedures:1.Divide students into groups of four and ask them to guess what the festivals are according to the descriptions and then discuss the questions in the textbook.The holidays and festivals described in part one are the Mid-Autumn Festival,Tomb-Sweeping Festival/Qing Ming Festival,Thanks g iving,and Halloween.Activity11.ConversationThis text is a dialogue between two friends,Zhang Juan and Peter,discussing holidays and festivals in their respective cultures,China and the United States.The text provides an introductory cultural exchange and comparison of traditional holiday celebrations in China and the United States.It highlights some of the major national holidays in each country and some unique customs.Go through the conversation and draw students’attention to expressions of asking about and describing the holidays and festivals.Then lead students to have a look at the useful words and functional expressions in the Language Bank.In addition,the teacher may ask students to add other important holidays and festivals in China or other countries.2.Pair work●Focus:This task aims to engage students in conversational exchanges about culturalevents and making logical guesses about which festival is being depicted based on the visual information provided.●Procedures:Arrange students in pairs.Ask each pair to make dialogs based on the given pictures, following the pattern in the textbook.They may choose to make three short dialogs or one dialog incorporating descriptions of three holidays.Remind students to use the pictures asprompts to practice talking about different holidays and festivals.The goal is to identify the celebration based on the visual clues.Then the teacher may ask two or three pairs to role-play their conversation(s).Provide feedback on the content and language used.Highlight any new vocabulary or proper holiday names introduced through the activity.3.Mini-speech●Focus:The goal of this task is for students to strengthen their public speaking andpresentation skills by individually preparing and delivering a short speech about a holiday or festival to their peer group.Students will select a celebration from the provided list,research key details about its history,customs,and origins,and create a two-minute informative presentation to group members.●Procedures:1.Divide students into groups.Have each student select one holiday/festival from the provided list.2.Give students a few minutes to prepare a short two-minute presentation about their chosen holiday/festival.They should include key details like the date,traditions,origins,etc.3.Have each student take turns giving their mini-presentation to the group.Encourage them to speak loudly and clearly.4.After each presentation,the other group members could ask follow-up questions about the holiday.This allows the presenter to provide more detail.5.When all students have presented,lead a brief class discussion reflecting on what they learned about different cultural celebrations from their peers.6.Provide positive feedback on the content and public speaking skills demonstrated. Sample Speech and Q&AThe festival I will talk about today is the Lantern Festival.This festival takes place on the15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.The Lantern Festival has a history of over2,000years.During this festival,people light lanterns and hang them around temples,in the streets,parks,and even near rivers and lakes.The lanterns come in all shapes,sizes and colors,often with Chinese symbols, animals from the zodiac,or scenes from myths.The lanterns symbolize hope for the new year.Families carry lanterns to join in parades and events.There are often fireworks, dances,and lion dances too.Eating round sticky rice balls called yuanxiao in Chinese is a popular custom,because their round shape matches the full moon on this night.The Lantern Festival is about bringing families together to celebrate while welcoming the first full moon.Q&A:Q:When was the first Lantern Festival held?A:The Lantern Festival began during the Han Dynasty,over2,000years ago.Q:What foods do people eat during this festival?A:Common foods eaten during this festival are sticky rice balls called yuanxiao and round-shaped dumplings.These match the full moon.Q:What makes the lanterns special?A:The lanterns come in all sizes,shapes and colors.Many have Chinese symbols,animals or myths depicted on them.They symbolize hope.Activity21.ConversationsThe two conversations in this activity focus on talking about future plans and usual practice on certain holidays.Lead students through the two conversations and ask them if they know anything about the origin of the April Fool’s Day and the Dragon Boat Festival.Students may also share some interesting April Fool’s stories and some different ways of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in different parts of China.2.Pair work●Focus:This task focuses on using the phrase“I am going to”to discuss future holidayplans.This allows students to practice talking about the future in English while learning about their partner’s holiday traditions and plans.●Procedures:1.Divide students in pairs.Ask each pair to follow the instructions in the textbook and remind them to think about what they learned in Unit3to talk about future plans and try to use the expressions they learned.2.Students will take turns using the phrase“I am going to”to discuss their plans.They could discuss activities,food,places they will visit,people they will see,etc.Students should aim to provide3-5“I am going to...”statements for each holiday prompt.3.After both students have had a chance to share their plans,the teacher can invite some pairs to share with the class.3.Story-telling●Focus:This task aims to get students to share some interesting/memorable personalexperiences or stories related to a holiday tradition holidays by using3-5key details.By recounting events in sequence using the past tense,students can improve their ability to narrate a coherent story in English.●Procedures:Divide students into groups.Students will take turns sharing stories about memorable experiences they’ve had on Chinese or Western holidays/festivals.Remind students that they need to give as many details as possible to make their stories vivid and impressive.Stories should focus on a specific holiday event or tradition and past tenses should be used to describe what happened.If a student does not have a relevant personal experience to share, they can share an interesting,moving,or funny holiday story they have heard before.After the group work,the teacher may ask some volunteers to share their stories in front of the class.Activity31.FestivalsThis text explores two major cultural festival traditions—China’s Spring Festival(Lunar New Year)and the American holiday of Thanksgiving.It first provides background on Spring Festival,describing the celebrations,customs,and activities associated with this revered start of the lunar new year.Details are given about the significance of family gatherings,traditions like hanging red banners and staying up late on New Year’s Eve,visiting relatives,and enjoying public festivities.The text then shifts to discuss the origins and modern practices of Thanksgiving in America. It recounts how the Pilgrims started the tradition in1621after surviving a difficult winter thanks to the help of Native Americans.Their inaugural feast and celebration of a bountiful harvest spawned an ongoing national holiday.Thanksgiving is associated with family gatherings,travel,special meals featuring turkey and pumpkin pie,and giving thanks for one’s blessings.Together,the passages showcase two major cultural holiday traditions and how they bring families and communities together through celebration,shared history,and gratitude.Lead students through the text and ask them to summarize what kind of information should be included in an introduction of a holiday or ually,when,how and with whom the holiday or festival is celebrated are necessary,and then the origin,related stories, importance as well as cultural implications may also be included.2.Pair work●Focus:This task allows students to compare and contrast customs and traditions betweenmajor Chinese and Western holidays.Students will work in pairs to identify similarities and differences across six festival pairings.This promotes cultural understanding of how celebrations vary across regions.●Procedures:The teacher may introduce some patterns often used to talk about similarities and differences before dividing the students into groups.Each group may first brainstorm on the customs of all the Western and Chinese festivals in the table and have a discussion of the similarities and differences between each pair.After discussion and completing the table,students will share what they listed with the class and explain the cultural significance.Suggested Answers:Festivals Similarities DifferencesChristmas vs.Spring Festival -Family gatherings-Decorating homes-Exchanging gifts-Christmas:Christianity;turkeySpring Festival:Lunarcalendar;jiaozi;fireworksValentine’s Day vs.Qixi Festival -love/romance-Gifts to loved ones-Festival tales about couples-Qixi:traditional Chinesestory;activities likewatching stars-Valentine’s:more widelycelebratedHalloween vs.Qingming Festival -Respect to the deceased-Rituals and offerings-Halloween:morelighthearted;costumes andcandy-Qingming:more reverentand solemnThanksgiving vs.Mid-Autumn Festival -Family gatherings-Feasts/meals-Harvest origins-Thanksgiving:Americanhistory-Mid-Autumn:mooncakes,lanterns and moon viewing3.Interview●Focus:The task focuses on encouraging students to think about and voice their opinionson Chinese and Western festivals and how people should celebrate them in the present era.The discussion promotes critical thinking on cultural evolution.●Procedures:The teacher may start by asking students how they feel about traditional holidays now compared with how they felt when they were young.Then,students may give their opinions about how people may maintain or adjust the customs.4.Show and tell●Focus:The task is designed for the students to look for information about a particularfestival of an ethnic group and integrate what they have collected into a presentation.●Procedures:The teacher may assign the task in class and leave it as homework for students to look for related information and prepare for the presentation.Divide students into groups of four and ask them to first decide on a festival of an ethnic group.The teacher needs to make sure that each group focuses on a different festival from other groups.Then,ask students to think about what they would like to include in their presentation and how they can make their presentation more impressive.In addition,remind them to have a proper allocation of work and ensure good cooperation among the group members.Finally in class,each group does their presentation and other groups give their comments on the content and performance of the presentation.Supplementary Activity1.ConversationThis is a conversation between Rick,an American exchange student studying Chinese culture at Peking University,and his Chinese friend Cherry.It takes place on the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival,a major traditional holiday in China.Their conversation provides insight into Chinese traditions around the Mid-Autumn Festival.The teacher may make use of the activity to get students to know more about the festivals celebrated in China and appreciate the cultural diversity of our country.2.Role-play●Focus:This task is for the students to demonstrate an understanding of a key Chineseholiday,the Winter Solstice Festival.Students work in pairs and roleplay the original characters of Rick and Cherry.●Procedures:1.Have students work in pairs,with one partner playing Rick and the other playing Cherry. Explain that the scene is now the Winter Solstice Festival.2.Rick should ask questions to learn about the Winter Solstice Festival,such as its origins, traditions,foods,etc.Cherry will explain details about the festival and how Chinese people celebrate it.Encourage to use prior cultural knowledge.3.Have students perform their role-plays for the class.After each role-play,briefly discuss key information presented about the festival.Sample DialogueRick:Hi Cherry!Happy Winter Solstice Festival!Thanks for inviting me over to celebrate again.Cherry:You’re welcome,Rick!I’m excited to tell you about another Chinese holiday. Rick:Me too!So can you explain what the Winter Solstice Festival is all about?When is it celebrated?Cherry:The Winter Solstice Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.It takes place around December21st,the shortest day of the year.Rick:Interesting!What are the origins of this festival?Cherry:It originated over2,000years ago.Ancient Chinese people celebrated the solstice because it means the days would start getting longer again as spring approaches.Rick:That makes sense.I read the solstice has something to do with yin and yang. Cherry:Yes,exactly!The solstice represents yin transitioning to yang—from the darkness of winter to the light of spring.Rick:Nice.So how do Chinese people celebrate today?What are the traditions? Cherry:There are many fun customs!Eating jiaozi and spending time with family.Also ancestor worship and lighting candles.Rick:It sounds very meaningful.I’d love to experience all of that someday.Well,thanks for telling me about this great Chinese festival!Cherry:You’re welcome!I’m happy to share our culture with you.Ready for our feast?3.Pair work●Focus:This activity prompts students to discuss and compare regional variations incelebrating traditional Chinese holidays and festivals.Students will activate prior knowledge and share experiences to highlight how geography and local culture lead to diverse paring traditions boosts cultural understanding.●Procedures:Have students work in pairs.Students in each pair may start with sharing how certain traditional festivals are celebrated in their hometown and see if there are any differences.In addition,they may share whatever they know of or have heard of the different ways of celebrating traditional festivals in different places.Remind students to make use of the expressions introduced in Task1for Activity3to talk about these differences.Encourage students to explain why certain regional variations developed.Consider geography,ethnic groups,available foods,etc.Have some pairs briefly share their examples with the class.。
aprilfoolsday英语作文
aprilfoolsday英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1April Fools' Day, also known as All Fools' Day, is celebrated every April 1st in many countries around the world. It is a day filled with jokes, pranks, and tricks played on friends and family members. The origins of April Fools' Day are uncertain, but some historians believe that it dates back to the 16th century when France switched from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar. Those who failed to realize that the start of the new year had moved to January 1st and continued to celebrate it during the last week of March through April 1st became the butt of jokes and hoaxes.In modern times, April Fools' Day has become a day for people to play harmless pranks on each other. From putting a fake spider in someone's lunch bag to wrapping their desk in bubble wrap, the possibilities for pranks are endless. Many companies and websites also join in on the fun, releasing fake products or making outrageous announcements that are sure to fool even the most skeptical of individuals.One of the most famous April Fools' Day pranks in recent history was the BBC's broadcast of a documentary about Swiss farmers harvesting spaghetti from trees. The segment, which aired in 1957, showed farmers plucking strands of spaghetti from trees and drying them in the sun. Many viewers believed the hoax and called in to ask how they could grow their own spaghetti trees.While April Fools' Day is a fun and light-hearted holiday, it is important to remember to keep pranks harmless and in good spirits. No one likes to be the victim of a mean-spirited joke, so it is essential to know your audience and ensure that your pranks are well-received. After all, the goal of April Fools' Day is to bring laughter and joy to those around you, not to cause hurt feelings or distress.So this April 1st, embrace the spirit of the holiday and enjoy all the laughs and surprises that come your way. Whether you are the prankster or the one being pranked, remember to take it all in stride and have a good sense of humor. After all, April Fools' Day only comes once a year, so make the most of it and have fun!篇2April Fools' Day, also known as All Fools' Day, is a day dedicated to playing pranks and practical jokes on friends, family, and colleagues. This playful tradition is celebrated on April 1st each year in many countries across the world.The origin of April Fools' Day is unclear, with some stating that it dates back to the 16th century when the Gregorian calendar was adopted. In France, the new year used to begin on April 1st, and those who continued to celebrate it on the previous date – January 1st – were deemed as foolish. This led to the tradition of playing pranks on April 1st, eventually spreading to other countries.The pranks and jokes played on April Fools' Day can range from harmless and light-hearted to elaborate and mischievous. Some common pranks include swapping salt for sugar, putting plastic wrap over a toilet seat, or sending fake messages or emails to unsuspecting individuals. However, it is important to remember to keep these pranks in good spirits and not to cause harm or upset to others.One famous April Fools' Day prank that has gone down in history is the BBC's "spaghetti tree hoax" in 1957. The broadcaster aired a segment showing a family in Switzerland harvesting spaghetti from trees, which led many viewers tobelieve it was a real documentary. This prank is often cited as one of the best April Fools' Day hoaxes of all time.In recent years, April Fools' Day has also become a popular occasion for companies and brands to showcase their creativity and sense of humor through various pranks and fake product launches. From Google introducing Google Nose – a feature that allows users to search with their sense of smell – to Burger King launching a "chocolate whopper," these pranks often garner attention and amusement from the public.Despite the fun and laughter associated with April Fools' Day, it is essential to remember to be thoughtful and considerate when playing pranks. It is crucial to ensure that the jokes are harmless and do not cause any distress to others. Additionally, it is always advisable to consider the feelings and reactions of the individuals involved before carrying out a prank.In conclusion, April Fools' Day is a lighthearted and playful tradition that brings joy and laughter to many people around the world. Whether it's a simple prank among friends or a creative hoax by a company, the spirit of April Fools' Day is about sharing moments of fun and amusement with others. So, embrace the laughter and revel in the silliness of April 1st – but always remember to play pranks responsibly.篇3April Fools' Day, also known as All Fools' Day, is celebrated on April 1st each year. It is a day when people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other. The tradition of April Fools' Day dates back to the 16th century and is observed in many countries around the world.One of the most common traditions of April Fools' Day is playing practical jokes on friends, family members, andco-workers. These jokes can range from harmless pranks, such as putting a whoopee cushion on someone's chair, to more elaborate hoaxes, such as fake lottery tickets or fake pregnancy announcements. The key to a successful April Fools' Day prank is to make sure it is funny and lighthearted, and not hurtful or offensive.In addition to playing practical jokes, many people also enjoy participating in April Fools' Day traditions such as sending fake emails or texts, creating fake social media posts, and sharing fake news stories. Some companies even get in on the fun by announcing fake products or promotions on April 1st.While April Fools' Day is traditionally a day of fun and lighthearted pranks, it is important to remember to alwaysconsider the feelings of others and to avoid playing pranks that could be hurtful or harmful. It is also a good idea to be cautious on April Fools' Day, as not everyone may find pranks and hoaxes amusing.Overall, April Fools' Day is a fun and playful tradition that allows people to let loose and have a good laugh. Whether you are the prankster or the prank target, it is a day to enjoy some good-natured humor and silliness. So, go ahead and get in on the fun of April Fools' Day this year, just remember to keep it light and playful!。
愚人节的由来英文版
愚人节的由来英文版各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢篇一：愚人节的由来中英文版愚人节的由来中英文版愚人节的由来英文版：April Fools’ Day 愚人节April Fools’ Day is a day to play jokes on others, No one knows how this holiday began but people think it first started in France.In the 16 th century, people celebrated New Year’s Day from March 25 to April 1. In the mid—1560s King Charles IX changed it fromMarch 25 to January 1. But some people still celebrated in on April 1, so others called them April Fools.Each country cel ebrates April Fools’ Day differently. In France, people call theApril Fools “April Fish”. They tape a paper fish to their friends’ backs to fool them. When he or she finds this , they shout “April Fish!”In England, people play jokes only in the morni ng. You are a “noodle” if someone fools you. In Scotland, April Fools’ Day is 48 hours long. They call an April Fool “April Gowk”. Gowk is another name for a cuckoo bird.In the America, people play small jokes on their friends and any other people on the first of Aprol. They may point down to your shoeand say, “ Your shoelace is untied.” If you believe them and look down to see, you are an April Fool then.愚人节的由来中文版：愚人节又称万愚节，已经有几百年的历史了。
愚人节英语介绍
愚人节英语介绍愚人节是西方节日，欢迎大家阅读店铺网小编整理提供的愚人节的愚人节英语介绍及愚人节的由来英文版相关内容。
一、愚人节的英文词汇介绍1.April fool’s day 愚人节2.Happy April fool’s day!愚人节快乐!3.prank /præŋk/ 恶作剧，开玩笑二、愚人节的英文由来介绍The origin of April fool's day——愚人节的来历April Fool's Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool's errands, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.传统上来讲，愚人节这一天，人们可以相互搞恶作剧，骗人跑腿，欺骗不知情的人。
没人知道这个节日是怎么来的，但人们普遍认为它源自法国。
The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Year's was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year's Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560's by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.庆祝愚人节最早是在1582年，在法国。
介绍愚人节起源的英语作文及翻译
介绍愚人节起源的英语作文及翻译4月1日的愚人节是起源于西方的一个传统节日。
在愚人节这一天，人们可以相互搞恶作剧。
下面是小编整理的愚人节起源的英语作文，分享给大家!愚人节起源的英语作文愚人节也称万愚节，美国传统节日，节期在每年四月一日。
April Fool's day, also known as the All Fool's day, USA traditional festival, the festival on April 1st.愚人节已出现了几百年，对于它的起源众说纷纭。
一种说法认为这一习俗源自印度的" 诠俚节"。
该节规定，每年三月三十一日的节日这天，不分男女老幼，可以互开玩笑、互相愚弄欺骗以换得娱乐。
April Fool's day has been there for hundreds of years, Public opinions are divergent. its origin. An argument that this practice originated in India, "Li Quan festival". The provisions of the section, the annual festival on March 31st that day, regardless of men and women,old and young, can each make fun of each other, the fool fool for entertainment.较普遍的说法是起源于法国。
1564年，法国国王查理九世决定采用新的纪年方法---格里高历法，以一月一日为一年的开端，改变了过去以四月一日作为新年开端的历法。
新历法推行过程中，各地有不少顽固保守分子仍沿袭旧历，拒绝更新。
他们依旧在四月一日这天互赠礼物，组织庆祝新年的活动。
愚人节April Fool‘s Day的由来
愚人节April Fool‘s Day的由来aprilfool'sdayistraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers,sendpeopleo nfool'serrands,andfooltheunsuspecting.nooneknowshowthisholidaybegan butitwasthoughttohaveoriginatedinfrance.传统上来讲，愚人节这一天，人们可以相互搞恶作剧，骗人跑腿，欺骗不知情的人。
没人知道这个节日是怎么来的，但人们普遍认为它源自法国。
theclosestpointintimethatcanbeidentifiedasthebeginningofthistraditionwa sin1582,infrance.newyear'swascelebratedonmarch25andcelebrationslaste duntilapril1st.whennewyear'sdayaschangedfrommarch25tojanuary1stinth emid-1560'sbykingcharlesix,thereweresomepeoplewhostillcelebrateditonapril1s tandthosepeoplewerecalledaprilfools.庆祝愚人节最早是在1582年，在法国。
那时，当时法国新年是在3月25日，一直持续到4月1日。
16世纪60年代中期，国王查理九世把新年从3月25日变为1月1日，而还有一些人在4月1日过新年，这些人就被称作四月傻瓜了。
pranksperformedonaprilfool'sdayrangefromthesimple,(suchassaying,yourshoe'suntied!),totheelaborate.settingaroommate'salarmclockbackanhourisa commongag.thenewsmediaevengetsinvolved.forinstance,abritishshortfilm onceshownonaprilfool'sdaywasafairlydetaileddocumentaryaboutspaghettif armersandhowtheyharvesttheircropfromthespaghettitrees.whateverthepr ank,thetricksterusuallyendsitbyyellingtohisvictim,aprilfool!愚人节那天的恶作剧有的很简单（比如，说句你鞋带开了！”），有的却是精心设计的。
部分西方节日中英名称对照
部分西⽅节⽇中英名称对照Some Western FestivalsValentine’s Day, February 14 情⼈节Candy, flowers and other tokens of affection of affection ate exchanged on this day, in honor of two martyrs, both named St. Valentine.April Fool’s Day, April 1 愚⼈节Franksters feel that it is permissible to play all sorts of tricks on this day. Mother’s Day母亲节The second Sunday in May, set aside to honor mothers .Father’s Day⽗亲节The third Sunday in June, set aside to honor fathers.Halloween , October 31 万圣节A special day for making merry, wearing costumes and playing old-fashioned games. A favorite with children.Easter Sunday复活节The first Sunday after the first Monday in November for the election of public officials. This holiday is observed in most states. Thanksgiving Day感恩节Generally the fourth Thursday in November, set aside for national thanksgiving, especially for our democratic form of government. It is a legal holiday in all states.Labor’s Day 劳动节The first Monday in September . Set aside to honor labor , it is a legal holiday in all states.Christmas Day, December 25 圣诞节This is both a legal and religious holiday, it observes the anniversary of the birth of Jesus. All states and all those of the Christian faith celebrate this holiday.V alentine's DayThe origin of V alentine's DayIt originated from St. Valentine,a Roman priest who was maptyred for refusing to give up Christianity.Hedied on February 14 , 269 AD. The same day that had been dovoted to love lotteries. Presents for your Valentines---Redrose,candy,cards,heart-shape things Poem---Mother Goose Roses are red,violets are blue,sugar is sweet,and so are you. Several versions for "I love you"the Origin of April Fool's DayThis holiday happened since 1545 because of an unfortunate accident. A Norwegian scientist,named Loof Lirpa,invitd King Heary to attend his demonstration flight which was the firt time in the world on April,1. Nevertheless on the right day,Mr.Lirpa didn't show up at all.And thereason was that his flying-machine crashed into a tree,which led to his death and also the secret of flight. From then on,people play tricks on others on April 1 just as Mr.Lirpa did on the King,--though the fact wasn't so .Actually,"Loof Lirpa" Wasn't his real name :if you say the two words backwards,you'll find what his name really was --April Fool.Easter CustomsNext to Christmas Easter is the most beloved holiday in the US.It is the coloring of Easter eggs,the coming of the Easter bunny. The surprise of Easter baskets,the buying of a new spring bonnet,It is also the time of the holiday to the Christmas holidays.And it is the holy time of the Passover for Jewish peopleThanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day is one of the popular harvest festival.People celebrate on the fourth Thursday of November , for the blessing of the fruits of the earth and the general health of the plantations . It's a day people eat Turkeys,cranberries and pumpkin pies.And it's also a time for families and friends to enjoy getting together.Gift of fruit and flowers and greetings are often sent to distant loved onesHalloweenHalloween is the last night October.It was the night of witches and evil spirits came back on earth to weave their magic spells.It is mainly a great time for children.They dress up as witches and play such special games as "ducking for the peaple" (咬浮在⽔上的苹果)and rick or treat Besides,there are always parties and lots to eat.Many houses have a jack-o-lantern in their windows,which are hollow out pumpkins which candles burning inside them. Christmas DayChristmas Day ---Dec. 25---which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ,the founder o the Christian religion, is the biggest & best-loved holiday in most western countries.According to the Bible ,God allow his only son to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could birth of Jesus nearly 2,000 years ago isn't known,in the year of 354,church leaders chose Dec. 25 as his birthday.a few famous Christmas songs:世界主要节⽇、纪念⽇、活动⽇元旦(1⽉1⽇)-----NEW YEAR'S DAY成⼈节(⽇本，1⽉15⽇)-----ADULTS DAY情⼈节(2⽉14⽇)-----ST.V ALENTINE'S DAY (V ALENTINE'S DAY)元宵节(阴历1⽉15⽇)-----LANTERN FESTIV AL狂欢节（巴西，⼆⽉中、下旬)-----CARNIV AL桃花节(⽇本⼥孩节，3⽉3⽇)-----PEACH FLOWER FESTIV AL (DOLL'S FESTIV AL）国际妇⼥节(3⽉8⽇)-----INTERNATIONAL WOMEN'S DAY圣帕特⾥克节(爱尔兰，3⽉17⽇)-----ST. PA TRICK'S DAY枫糖节(加拿⼤，3-4⽉)-----MAPLE SUGAR FESTIVAL愚⼈节(4⽉1⽇)-----FOOL'S DAY复活节(春分⽉圆后第⼀个星期⽇)-----EASTER宋⼲节(泰国新年4⽉13⽇)-----SONGKRAN FESTIV AL DAY⾷品节(新加坡，4⽉17⽇)-----FOOD FESTIV AL国际劳动节(5⽉1⽇)-----INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY男孩节(⽇本，5⽉5⽇)-----BOY'S DAY母亲节(5⽉的第⼆个星期⽇)-----MOTHER'S DAY把斋节-----BAMADAN开斋节(4⽉或5⽉，回历⼗⽉⼀⽇)-----LESSER BAIRAM银⾏休假⽇(英国, 5⽉31⽇)-----BANK HOLIDAY国际⼉童节(6⽉1⽇)-----INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY⽗亲节(6⽉的第三个星期⽇)-----FATHER'S DAY端午节(阴历5⽉5⽇)-----DRAGON BOAT FESTIV AL仲夏节(北欧6⽉)-----MID-SUMMER DAY古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7⽉下旬)-----CORBAN筷⼦节(⽇本，8⽉4⽇)-----CHOPSTICS DAY中秋节(阴历8⽉15⽇)-----MOON FESTIV AL教师节(中国，9⽉10⽇)-----TEACHER'S DAY敬⽼节(⽇本，9⽉15⽇)-----OLD PEOPLE'S DAY啤酒节(德国⼗⽉节，10⽉10⽇)-----OKTOBERFEST南⽠节(北美10⽉31⽇)-----PUMPKIN DAY⿁节(万圣节除⼣，10⽉31⽇夜)-----HALLOWEEN万圣节(11⽉1⽇)-----HALLOWMAS感恩节(美国，11⽉最后⼀个星期4)-----THANKSGIVING护⼠节(12⽉12⽇)-----NRUSE DAY圣诞除⼣(12⽉24⽇)-----CHRISTMAS EVE圣诞节(12⽉25⽇)-----CHRISTMAS DAD节礼⽇(12⽉26⽇)-----BOXING DAY新年除⼣(12⽉31⽇)-----NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)春节(阴历⼀⽉⼀⽇)-----SPRING FESTIV AL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)世界消费者权益⽇(3⽉15⽇)-----WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY世界⽔⽇(3⽉22⽇)-----WORLD WATER DAY世界卫⽣⽇(4⽉7⽇)-----WORLD HEALTH DAY世界地球⽇(4⽉22⽇)-----WORLD EARTH DAY世界住房⽇(⼗⽉第⼀个星期⼀)-----WORLD HOUSING DAY国际秘书节(4⽉25⽇)-----INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY国际红⼗字⽇(5⽉8⽇)-----INTERNA TIONAL RED-CROSS DAY国际护⼠节(5⽉12⽇)-----INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY世界电信⽇(5⽉17⽇)-----WORLD TELECOMMUNICA TIONS DAY世界⽆烟⽇(5⽉31⽇)-----WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY世界环境⽇(6⽉5⽇)-----WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY世界⼈⼝⽇(7⽉11⽇)-----WORLD POPULATION DAY世界旅游⽇(9⽉27⽇)-----WORLD TOURISM DAY世界邮政⽇(10⽉9⽇)-----WORLD POST DAY世界粮⾷⽇(10⽉16⽇)-----WORLD GRAIN DAY世界爱滋病⽇(12⽉1⽇)-----WORLD AIDS DAY世界残疾⽇(12⽉3⽇)-----WORLD DISABLED DAY。
五年级英语节日的庆祝练习题40题
五年级英语节日的庆祝练习题40题1<背景文章>The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for it several weeks in advance. They clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. Families get together and have a big meal on New Year's Eve. There are many delicious dishes, such as dumplings, fish, and spring rolls. Dumplings are the most popular food during the Spring Festival. People make dumplings together and enjoy the happy time.During the festival, people also visit relatives and friends. Children are very happy because they can get red envelopes with money in them. There are also many traditional activities, such as setting off firecrackers and watching lion dances.1. What do people do to prepare for the Spring Festival?A. Go shopping.B. Clean their houses.C. Watch movies.D. Play games.答案：B。
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The Origin of April Fool’s Day
•April fool’s day festival, several hundred years of history. About his origin, no one have any definite ideas. One of the most popular saying think it first started in France.愚人节又称万愚节，已经有几百年的历史了。
关于他的起源，众说纷纭。
其中最为流行的说法认为愚人节起源于法国。
•In sixteenth-century France, on April 1, people celebrate New Year's Day, exchanging gifts, have a party to celebrate. Then celebrate method and yielding around now. .十六世纪的法国，人们在4月1日这天过新年，互赠礼物，举办晚会，庆祝新年。
当时的庆祝方法与现在相差无几。
•Every year, the French king Charlie 1582 nine world decided to adopt a new calendar - Craig Gregory calendar, New Year's day to change in January 1st. In the new calendar implementation of process, there are still some people around or is not willing to accept the new calendar, or don't know this date changes, still in the April 1 day to spend the New Year. 1582 年年，法国国王查理九世决定采用一种新的历法——格高利历法，新年改在1月1日。
在新历法的推行过程中，各地仍有一些人还是不愿意接受新历法，或是不知道这一日期的更改，仍然在4月1 日这天过新年。
Other people would then be playing tricks on their giving them
false gift, and invited them to false celebration, leading them to run errands, or make them to nonexistent things done. These mark called “April fools其他的人便捉弄他们，赠送他们假礼物，邀请他们参加假庆祝晚会，骗他们去跑腿，或使他们对某种根本不存在的事情信以为真。
“四月愚人”。
•People on April 1, the day he fooled each other, as time went by, he became France popular custom. 人们在4月1日这一天便互相愚弄，日久天长，便成为法国流行的风俗。
•The 18th century, “April fool’s day”custom to Britain. Later, as the British immigration and spread to the United States. With the passage of time, this custom has become an international festival, in Europe, North America, many countries are popular. 十八世纪初，“愚人节”的习俗传到英国。
后来，随着英国移民又传到了美国。
随着时间的流逝，这一习俗已经成为国际性节日，在欧洲、北美许多国家都流行。
•On that day, people can not stick to one pattern USES "relaxed"
once. Of course the technique is to fool people pattern 100. By April fool, about in different countries give different titles.这一天，人们可以不拘一格地“轻松”一下。
当然愚弄人的手法也是花样百出。
关于受愚弄的人，在不同的国家给予不同的称呼。
Most people call them "April fools." But sometimes, some countries have other titles. In the French, they would be called
"April fish," probably because in April, the most likely to take the bait fish go; In Britain's Scotland, they would be called "cuckoo", the likelihood is to show a stay birds大部分人都称他们为“四月愚人”。
但有时，有的国家也有其他的称呼。
在法国人们把上当者称为“四月鱼”，可能是因为四月里，鱼最容易上钩的缘故吧；而在英国的苏格兰，则称为“布谷鸟”，可能是指一只呆鸟吧Every year on April 1, is many western nations of one of the most happy people, because this day is world famous “April fool’s day”.每年的4月1日，是西方许多国家的人们最开心的日子之一，因为这一天是闻名世界的“愚人节”。
This day, people can play their own rich imagination, coaxing, teasing, fool others. And, no matter what to do so after the consequences, people appear shall also any legal liability.这一天，人们尽可以发挥自己丰富的想象力，哄骗、取笑、愚弄别人。
而且，不管这样做之后出现什么样的后果，人们也不负任何法律责任。